2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Howmuchdoyou________forrepairingmyCDplayer?

A.pay

B.spend

C.charge

D.cost参考答案：C略2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecolor1ofmynewdress?—Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?I______aboutsomethingelse.A.think B.thoughtC.amthinking D.wasthinking参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——你觉得我这条新连衣裙的颜色如何?——抱歉，你刚才说什么?我想别的去了（所以没听见）。因为是说对方问问题时我正在想别的才没听见，过去某段时间正在做某事要用过去进行时wasthinking，故选D。3.Thoughshewasillthatday,shewasthefirsttocometoschool_____.A.asusual

B.ontime

C.attimes

D.nolonger参考答案：A4.Shedidn’tfeellike____,sohesuggested___thedayinthegarden.A.working;spending

B.towork;tospendC.working;tospend

D.towork;spending参考答案：A【详解】考查动名词。句意：她不想工作，所以他建议在花园里待一天。feellikedoingsth“想要做某事”。suggestdoingsth“建议做某事”。故A选项正确。5.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan_______inanyotherareaofthecity.A.this B.that C.it D.one参考答案：B6.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.

A.muchsmaller

B.muchmore

C.muchlarger

D.manymore参考答案：A7.we______theoldscientist_____hiscontribution______thecountry.A.admire;for;to

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at参考答案：A略8.Shetriedto______thefrightenedboy,butfailed.A.lookdown

B.calmdown

C.getdown

D.godown参考答案：B9.--------Mum,mayIgoouttoplayfootballforawhile?

---------______.Youneedsomeexercise.

A.Nevermind

B.You’vegotit

C.Goahead

D.It’syourturn参考答案：C10.Itwasapitythatwhenwehurriedtothelecturehall,thelecture_________,soweheardonlytheendandmissedmostpartofit.A.wasfinishing

B.hasjustfinished

C.justfinished

D.hadjustfinished参考答案：A略11.Heisastrictandkindteacher,______mysonlovesandrespects.A.one B.theonewho C.which D.hewho参考答案：A12.----Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?----Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut______isjustso-so.A.thelatter

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.later参考答案：A13.________knowledgeamanhas，________itisforhimtogetagoodjob.A．Themore；moredifficult

B．Theless；theeasierC．Themore；easier

D．Theless；themoredifficult参考答案：D解析考查固定句型the＋比较级，the＋比较级。句意：一个人的知识越少，就越难得到一个好工作。根据此句型结构先排除A、C。再根据句意排除B。14.tocomputergames,theboybegantodislikeschool,whichmadehisparentsworried. A.Related B.Addicted C.Connected D.Used参考答案：B15.Thesunheatstheearth,___________isveryimportanttolivingthings.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：C16.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.somuch

B.asmany

C.asmuch

D.somany参考答案：C17.Attheeveningpartyanyonewhocancomeupwithanewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle

aprize.A.isgiven

B.willbegiven

C.wasgiven

D.hadgiven参考答案：B二、单词拼写67.AllIgetisabusys________wheneverIdialhisnumber.68.IhopeIcanc________educationinamusement.69.Theoldmanisverya________tooldcustomsandhabits.70.Itisalsoavirtuetof________andforget，especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.71.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedal________educationinhischildhood.72.Ifinallys________myfriendinthecrowd.73.Theclassroomm________30feetlongand20feetwide.74.I’vebeenp

overallthefigures，tryingtofindwhathappenedtothemissingmoney.参考答案：67.signal68.contain69.attached70.forgive71.limited72.spotted73.measures74.puzzling19.语境填词1．TomhadhishaircutandwaswearingaverycoolT-shirt，soIdidn’t________(认出)himwhenhepassedby.2．Youcan’tleaveherewithoutthe________(允许)ofthemanager.3．Hegoes________(慢跑)everyday.4．Allthe________(参加者)inthedebatehadanopportunitytospeak.5．Shepickedupa________(宣传单)aboutcareoftheteeth.6．Irecognizedher________(即刻，一……就……)Isawher.7．Childrenaresoeasily________(分散注意力)．8．Myfatherusedtolighta________(香烟)afterdinner，nowhehasgivenupsmoking.参考答案：1.recognise/recognize2.permission3.jogging4．participants5.leaflet6.immediately7.distracted8．cigarette三、阅读理解20.Doyoualwaysagreetodothingsthatyouareunwillingtodo?Areyouthetypeofpersonwhoalwayssays"yes"?I'vecometolearnthatitisveryimportanttolearntosayNO!It'sokay.Peoplearestillgoingtolikeyou.Theymayevenrespectyoumorebecausetheyknowyouarehonest.I'mnotsayingtosay"no"tosomeonewhoreallyneedsyourhelp.I'mtalkingaboutrefusingthatmeetingthatyoureallydonotwanttoattendorthatbirthdaypartythatyoudon'twanttobeaguestat.ThinkforamomenthowyoufeelwhenyousayYEStosomethingthatyoureallydon'twanttodo.Ifyou'relikeIoncewas，youcan'tsleepatnightandyouthinkaboutittoomuch.Itweighsonyourmind.Youtrytofindwaysout.Whateveryou'resayingtoyourself，ifyoureallywantedtogo，youwouldn'thaveallofthesethoughts.So，whynotjustsayNOfromthebeginning?Maybeyoufeellikeifyoudon'tshowupatthemeeting(bytheway，itisnottheoneyoumustattend)yourbossisn'tgoingtolikeyouoryourco-workerswon'trespectyou.Maybeyoufeelasifyourmom，dadorsisterswon'tloveyouasmuchifyoudon'tdoeverythingforthemthattheyaskeveryoccasion.Ifthesepeopleareyourtruefriends，familymembers，oragoodboss，theywilllikeorloveyouthesamenomatterwhat.Peopletreatyouthewayyouteachthemto,andifyou'resomeonewhoalwayssays"yes",thenthat'swhatthey'reexpecting.Youneedtodowhatisrightforyou.Ofcoursewedohaverealobligationsinlifetofulfill，butwedonothavetodoeverythingotherswantustodo.8．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?A．Weshouldtrytodowhatourfriendsaskustodo.B．Weshouldhelpothersinneed.C．Alwayssaying"no"meansyouarebrave.D．Alwayssaying"yes"meansyouaredishonest.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword''It"inParagraph3referto?A．Saying"yes".B．Afriend'sbirthdayparty.C．Somethingyou'reunwillingtodo.D．Somethingyouthinkdifficulttodo.10．Thewriterbelievesthatifyousay"no"toyourfamilymembers，you'll______.A．upsetthemB．disappointthemC．havealooserelationshipwiththemD．havethesamerelationshipwiththemasbefore11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LearntoMakeaRightChoiceB．ToBeYourselfC．LearntoSayNoD．DoWhatYouWanttoDo参考答案：8．

B

9．

C

10．

D

11．

C

【分析】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了当你不愿意做某事时，要勇敢地说“不”，你真正的朋友、家人和老板会像以前一样喜欢你。8．推理判断题。答案定位在第二段I'mnotsayingtosay"no"tosomeonewhoreallyneedsyourhelp.（我不是说对一个真正需要你帮助的人说“不”。）由此推知“我们应该帮助有需要的人。”作者会同意这个观点，故选B。9．推理判断题。上文ThinkforamomenthowyoufeelwhenyousayYEStosomethingthatyoureallydon'twanttodo.说想一下，当你答应了一件你真的不想做的事情的时候，你是什么感觉。所以''It"指的是你不愿意做的一些事情，故选C。10．细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Ifthesepeopleareyourtruefriends，familymembers，oragoodboss，theywilllikeorloveyouthesamenomatterwhat.可知作者认为，如果你对你的家人说“不”,你与他们还会像以前的关系一样，故选D。11．主旨大意题。第一段I'vecometolearnthatitisveryimportanttolearntosayNO!是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了当你不愿意做某事时，要勇敢地说“不”，你真正的朋友、家人和老板会像以前一样喜欢你。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“学会说不”，故选C。21.

Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmorecorrectrecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmanyanimalstobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshearsheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Thecompleterobotizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forward-looking”inthesecondpa