2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市永生中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市永生中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Peoplemadea________againsttheseriouspollutioncausedbythefactory.A.word

B.decisionC.complain

D.protest参考答案：D句意：人们对工厂造成的严重污染提出了抗议。makeaprotestagainststh.“对某事提出抗议”。makeaword“造字”；makeadecision“作出决定”；complain是动词，意为“抱怨”，如果改成名词形式complaint也为正确选项。2.—MustIreturnthesebookstoyouthisweek?

—No,you_______.

A.mustn’t

B.don’thaveto

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：B3.——

Shallwegoforapicnicthisweekend?——

.A.I’lldoso

B.It’sbeautiful

C.That’sagoodidea

D.Don’tgo参考答案：C4.—I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.—______.A．PleasegoaheadB．That'sright

C．Notatall

D．Takeyourtime参考答案：D5.Noonelikestheway________hetreatsothers.A．which B．/

C．how

D．if参考答案：B解析考查定语从句。句意：没有人喜欢他对待别人的那种方式。此处hetreatsothers为定语从句，先行词为theway，因此关系词一般用inwhich,that或省略关系词。6.Ijustwonder______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D7._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith参考答案：D8.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe___________ofthewomankilledintheaircrash.

A.dialect B.identity C.situation D.attitude参考答案：B9.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.A.where

B.when

C.There

D.that参考答案：A10.Thisisn'tmysister,mysisteris______ofthetwo.A.taller

B.thetallestC.thetaller

D.tall参考答案：C考查两者比较。两者之中的比较….一个。要用the+比较级+of+thetwo.句意：这人不是我姐，我姐是这两个中比较高的那个。故选C。【名师点睛】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的区别。1.比较级与冠词the的使用。表示“两者中比较……的一个”，要用(the+比较级+ofthetwo)的句式.Heisthestrongerofthetwoboys.他是两个男孩中比较高的那一个。2.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：ofthethree,inourclass等等。如：Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我们班里是最高的。11.Ididnotknowthenumber,butI__________hisvoicewhenhesaid“Hey,Mike.It’sme.”A.realized

B.reduced

C.replaced

D.recognized参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我不认识那个号码，但是当他说“嗨，迈克，是我”的时候，我辨认出了他的声音。realize意为“认识到”；reduce意为“减少”；replace意为“代替”；recognize意为“识别、认出”，故D项正确。12.

—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly参考答案：A略13.---I’mthinkingoftomorrow’stest.I’mafraidthatIcan’tpassthistime.---______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D略14.Canyoubelievethathe____________marrysuchagirlmucholderthanhim?A.should

B.would

C.can

D.must参考答案：A略15.Theschool___Tomaprize___hisgoodwork.A.rewarded;for

B.awarded;to

C.rewarded;to

D.awarded;for参考答案：D二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的増加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。刚除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearXiaoDong.I'msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasilytochangeifyoutakemyadvices.Herearesometipstohelpyou.First,whynottogoandtalktopeoplestandingontheirown?IfyoudothisIamsureyouwillsoonhavethenewfriend.Second,youcanbegintheconversationbyaskabouttheirlikesanddislikes.ThatwayIwillsoonfindpeoplewiththesameinterests.Finally,youshouldtrytojoinadiscussion.Bydoingthisyouwerelettingpeopleknowwhatfriendlyyouare.ItshouldcertainlyprovidesyouwithsomenewfriendsIhopeyoufindtheseideasusefulYoursMissWang参考答案：【分析】本文是一封书信。文章是关于如何交朋友的一些建议。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：如果你听我的劝告，情况很容易改变。此处是be动词后面用形容词作表语，故把easily改成easy。2.考查不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数，advice是不可数名词，故把advices改成advice。3.考查固定句型。Whynotdosth.？为什么不做某事？故把not后面的to去掉。4.考查不可数名词。句意：如果你这样做，我相信你很快就会有一个新朋友。此处表示泛指，故把the改成a。5.考查固定结构。bydoingsth.通过做某事，故把ask改成asking。6.考查人称代词。句意：这样你很快就会找到志同道合的人。结合句意可知把I改成you。7.考查固定词组。句意：你应该试着参加讨论。固定词组：joininsth.参加活动。故在join后面加in。8.考查时态。句意：这样做可以让别人知道你有多友善。结合句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故把were改成are。9.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：句意：这样做可以让别人知道你有多友善。此处friendly是形容词，用how修饰，引导宾语从句，故把what改成how。10.考查动词。句意：它肯定会给你带来一些新朋友。情态动词should后面跟动词原形，故把provides改成provide。17.单句改错96．Don’tdisturbhim.Heisnowdevotedtoreadnow.97．IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofchina.98．Whiledoinganexperiment,youmustdoliketheteacherhastoldyou.99．Hesaidhehasknowntheanswertothequestion.100．Hisillnessaddedmuchdifficultywithourlife.101．Wegotoseeafilmeverythirdweeks.102．Themuseumyoumentionedjustnowliesinruinnow.103．Undertheteacher’shelp,hepassedtheexamsuccessfully.104．Howabouttwoofustakeawalkdownthegarden.105．Atthetable,weshouldpayattentiontoourtablemanners.参考答案：96.toread改为reading

97.where改为which

98.like改为as99.has改为had

100.added后面加to

101.weeks改为week102.ruin改为ruins

103.Under改为With

104.take改为taking105.划掉the三、阅读理解18.IfIhadknownthenwhatIknownow,Iwouldhavetakenmyfather’sadvicewhenIwas18andIhadtochoosemymajoratuniversity.HetoldmetostudyoutsideItalywherethereweremorepossibilitiestofindajobonceIfinisheduniversity.ButIsaidno,scaredoflivingaloneinadifferentcountrywithadifferentculture,withadifferentlanguage,andaboveall,farfrommyfamilyandfriends.SoIdecidedtogotouniversityinItalyandIchosetheoneinRome,mycity,whichisoneofthemostancientuniversitiesintheworld,studyingCommunicationSciencebecauseitwasthemostcommonandthemostfashionablemajorsixyearsago(andstillnow…).Atthatage,Iwantedtobecomeasportsjournalist,butwiththepassingtime,myopinionsandmyideasstartedchangingandIunderstoodthatIdidn’tlikemychoice.Atthattime,Irealizedthatat18yearsold,everyonefeelsmaturetodecideabouthisownfuture.Everyonethinksthattheadvicethatparentstrytogiveiswrongandweareabletodecidealone,maybejustwiththehelpofourfriendswhoareinthesamesituation.Thisistheworstthoughtthatwecanthink.However,IgraduatedlastDecemberwiththeprideofmyparentsandIdecide,withtheirhelp,tocometoTorontoandstudyEnglish.HereIamlivingthebestexperienceIhaveeverlived.Ioftenthink,“IfIhadknownthatlivingaloneinadifferentcountryandstudyingsomethingIlikeweresoniceandinterestingwhenIwas18,Iwouldhavelistenedtowhatmyfathertoldmesixyearsago.”ItrytoregretnothingaboutmychoicesIhavemadeinmypast,butIjustthinkthatnowIammaturetoaskmyparentsandtolistentothembecausetheyhavemoreexperienceandtheyknowb