动词不定式和动名词用法总结

动词不定式和动名词用法总结II带t。的不定式asksbtodosth叫某人做某事I带t。的不定式I带t。的不定式asksbtodosth叫某人做某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事usedtodosth过去常干某事teachsbtodosth教某人做某事invite（邀请）sbtodosthencourage（鼓励）sbtodosthHelpsb（to）dosthorder（命令）sbtodosthagreetodosth同意做某事plantodosth计划做某事hopetodosth希望做某事choosetodosth选择做某事failtodosth做某事失败managetodosth设法做成某事wouldliketodosth想要做某事helponeselftosth随便吃些什么东西prepare（准备）todosthneedtodosth需要做某事wantsbtodosthwishsbtodosth希望某人做某事II省t。的动词不定时1）在hadbetter,whynot...?Whydon'tyou...?Willyouplease...?shall,must,would,can及其他情态动词之后。2）在使役动词let,have,make后让/使某人去干某事3）在感官动词后可接省to的动词不定式：“一感（feel）、二听（hear,listento）、三看（lookat,see,watch）”Ifeltsomeoneopenmydoor.Pleaselistentomesingthissongagain.m以下动词，后跟动名词enjoy（喜欢）doingsthenjoy（喜欢）doingsthfinish（完成）doingsthpractice（练习）doingsthmind（介意）doingsthbebusydoingsth忙于做某事enjoy（喜欢）doingsthfinish（完成）doingsthenjoy（喜欢）doingsthfinish（完成）doingsthpractice（练习）doingsthmind（介意）doingsthbebusydoingsth忙于做某事havefun（有乐趣的）doingsthcan'standdoingsth不能忍受做某事haveagood/greattimedoingsth彳艮高心做某事sbspend+时间/金钱+（in）+doingsth花费.…做某事IV后既可跟动词不定时也可跟动名词1）后接两者意义差别不大likelovehatebeginstartcontinue（继续）2）后接两者意义不相同的hearsbdosth听见某人做某事trydoingsth尝试着做某事hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在…trytodosth设法做某事see/watchsbdosth看见某人做某事see/watchsbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情stoptodosth停止（正在做得事情）去干另外一件事情rememberdoingsth记得过去做过某事（这件事情做过了）remember