高考英语一轮复习高效学案选修6Unit3AhealthylifeWord版含解析

选修6Unit3Ahealthylife健康的生活晨读·记忆Let’sHelpAdolescentsWhethertheyaremaleorfemale,adolescentsfeellikedecidingoneverythingthemselvesinspiteofparentsinstruction’,especiallywhentheyfaceproblemslikesex,mentalstress,etc.,whichmakethemfeelashamedandembarrassed.Thustheyoftenautomaticallygetintotroublesduetotheirimperfectcomprehensionandjudgment.Someareaddictedtocigarettes,onlyseveralpacketsofwhichwillhurttheirlungsandmakethembreathlessquickly.Otherscan’quitdrinkingalcohol,whoseharmfuleffectsincludecausingyoungpregnantwomentoabortorgivebirthtoabnormalbabies.Theworstisdrugabuse,forthewithdrawalistoughoncetheirbodiesareaccustomedtothedrugs.Meanwhile,thosewhoshareneedlesboughtfromillegalchemistsareatgreatriskofbeinginfectedwithdesperateAIDS.Ifso,neitherinjectingnortakingpillscanguaranteetheirsurvival.However,don’betdisappointedatorhaveprejudiceagainstourchildrensoeasily.Afterall,beingawkwardisanappendixofyouth.Aslongaswestrengthencommunicationwiththeminsteadofonlybanningthisorbanningthat,wewillsurelyhelpthemavoidanythingunfit.帮助青少年不论男女，青少年们都喜爱不管家长的指导，自己对全部作决定，特别是当他们面对如性、心理压力等等一些使他们感觉惭愧和尴尬的问题时更是这样。所以，因为他们理解力和判断力的不足，他们常常会无心识地堕入困境中。有的对香烟上瘾，只要几包就会对他们的肺造成伤害，使他们很简单就气喘吁吁;有的无法戒除酒精带来的不良结果，包含造成年轻的怀孕女性流产或生下不正常的婴儿;最糟糕的是滥用毒品，因为一旦他们的身体对毒品习惯了，要想戒毒就相当困难了。同时，那些共用从非法药剂师处购买的注射器的青少年冒着感染令人无望的艾滋病的极狂风险，一旦感染上，不论是打针还是吃药都无法保证他们的生计了。可是，请不要轻易就对我们的孩子绝望或抱有偏见，毕竟，不行熟是年轻的必然隶属品。只要我们增强和他们的沟通，而不是不过严禁这样，严禁那样，我们必定能帮助他们避开不健康的东西。I.单词盘点1.__________(n.)香烟；纸烟5.___________(n.)青少年(adj.)青春期的2.__________(n.)酒；酒精→__________(n.)青春期→_________(adj.)酒精的6.__________(vt.)严禁；取消(n.)禁令；训斥3.__________(n.&vt.)滥用；虐待7.__________(adj.)欠款的；预约的；到期的4.__________(n.)压力；重音(vt.)加压力于；使紧张8.__________(adj.)困难的；强硬的→__________(adj.)紧张的；产生压力的9.__________(adj.)入了迷的；上了瘾的→__________(n.)沉浸；爱好→__________(n.)绝望；沮丧10.__________(vt.)使习惯于26.__________(adj.)感觉内疚也许惭愧的→__________(adj.)惯常的；习惯了的→__________(n.)惭愧11.__________(n.)回收；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程→__________(adj.)可耻的12._________(adj.)无心识的；自动的→__________(adj.)无耻的；厚颜的→__________(adv.)无心识地；自动地27.__________(n.)理解(力)13.__________(adj.)精神的；智力的28.__________(adj.)不合法的；违纪的→__________(adv.)精神上；智力上29.__________(n.)药丸；药片14.__________(vt.)停止(做某事)；走开30.__________(n.)幸存；幸存者15.__________(n.)结果；效劳31.__________(n.)性；性别16.__________(n.)肺32.__________(n.)针；(注射器的)针头17.__________(adj.)怀孕的33.__________(adj.)男性的；雄性的18.__________(adj.)畸形的；异常的(n.)男人；雄性动(植)物19.__________(adj.)气喘吁吁的；屏息的34.__________(adj.)女性的；雌性的20.__________(adj.)不健康的；不适合的；不合格的(n.)女人；雌性动(植)物21.__________(vt.)增强；牢固；使坚毅(vi.)变强35.___________(n.)偏见；偏见→___________(n.)力气；力量；强处36.___________(n.)看法；判断；判决22.__________(n.)小包；小盒37.__________(n.)流产；半途失败23.__________(adj.)无望的；拼死的38.__________(n.)雪茄烟24.__________(n.)化学家；药剂师39.__________(adj.)尴尬的；堕入困境的25.__________(adj.)绝望的；沮丧的→__________(adj.)令人尴尬的→__________(adj.)令人绝望的；令人沮丧的→__________(n.)尴尬→__________(vt.)使绝望40.__________(adj.)局促不安的；蠢笨的II.短语回顾1.因为__________________6.冒险__________________2.习惯于__________________7.堕入；染上（坏习惯）__________________3.对作出决定__________________8.处于危险__________________4.想要（做）__________________9.对有瘾；沉浸于__________________5.不管；不论__________________III.句式扫描1.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.(教材P18)这看起来令人吃惊，在我这样的年纪，身体健康，能在一个下午

骑车跑20公里。2.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingithardtogiveitup.(教材P18)你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始抽烟而且此刻发现很难把它戒掉。3.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.(教材P18)正如你知道的那样，假如你反屡次复做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。4.However，whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.(教材P18)可是，我的确知道的是我的女朋友感觉我的烟味很难闻。5.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.(教材P18)当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除今后，我意识到自己是时

候戒烟了。6.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIlive.(教材P18)我的确希望这样，认为我想让你过上和我相同长寿而又健康的生活。7.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.(教材P22)只有当这类病毒发长成艾滋病时，人材会显出病态。IV.小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词填空1.Hewas____________(ban)fromdrivingforthreeyears.2.Parentshaveagreat________(affect)ontheirchildren'sbehaviour.3.Janehadbeen____________(abuse)byherstepfathersinceshewaseleven.4.Thereissomuchignoranceabout__________(mentally)illnesses.5.She'sbecome______________(addict)tolovestories.6.Shehasa______________(prejudice)againstmodernmusic.7.Inmy___________(judge)，weshouldaccepttheirapology.8.He's_____________(desperately)afterbeinglostinthedesertformorethanaweek.9.Watchinghimclimbupthecliff，everybodywas_________(breath)withanxiety.10.Itis_____________(legal)forapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchangeforfavorstothem.Ⅱ.短语填空dueto，getaccustomedto，feelashamedof，decideon，feellike，inspiteof，takerisks，getinto，beaddictedto，reachfor1.“Haveyou________________adateforyourwedding?”smotheraskedher.2.Happinessisachoice.______________itatthemomentitappears.3.Don'tletyourself________________badhabits.4.Itwillbealongtimebeforeyou_______________thelocalfood.5.Onecannotbesuccessfulinbusinessunlessheiswillingto________________.6.Thechild________________computergames，whichmakeshisparentsveryworried.7._______________repeatedfailures，hekeptonuntilhesucceeded.8.Itwasreportedthatalltheflightsweredelayed________________theterribleweather.9.Doyou_____________takingawalkalongtheriveraftersupper?10.She____________________losingfaceinpublic.Ⅲ.单句填词1.Johnwasbannedfrom_________(drive)fortwoyearsbecauseofaseriousaccidentcausedbydrinkinganddriving.

2.Addictedto____________(play)computergames,theboyhaslostinterestinhislessons.3._____________(accustom)tothehotsummerweatherinWuhan，heisbecomingtolovethecity.4.It’sashame_____________hedidn’tcometotheparty.5.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn’trisk__________(lose)thegoodchance.6.Heisnot__________naughtyashewastwoyearsago.Ⅳ.单句改错1.AsfarasIcouldremember，Idoreturnhimthemoney.2.Ifindnecessarytoputstressonreadingaloud.3.DopaymeavisitnexttimeyouwillgotoLondon.4.It'stimeofustodosomecleaning.5.Theywereaccusedofabusetheirpowertokeeppricesartificiallyhigh.thegirl'参照答案I.单词盘点1.cigarette2.alcohol；alcoholic3.abuse4.stress；stressful5.adolescent；adolescence6.ban7.due8.tough9.addicted10.accustom；accustomed11.withdrawal12.automatic；automatically13.mental；mentally14.quit15.effect16.lung17.pregnant18.abnormal19.breathless20.unfit21.strengthen；strength22.packet23.desperate24