2015-2022年抚顺师范高等专科学校高职单招语文／数学／英语笔试参考题库含答案解析

2015-2022年抚顺师范高等专科学校高职单招语文／数学／英语笔试参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.数学题库(共25题)1.已知集合4}2.两弦相交，一弦被分为12cm和18cm两段，另一弦被分为3：8，求另一弦长______．3.若直线的参数方程为，则直线的斜率为（）A．B．C．D．4.在平面直角坐标系xOyx225+y29=1的曲线为C有下列命题：①曲线C是以F1、F2为焦点的椭圆的一部分；②曲线C关于x轴、y轴、坐标原点O对称；③若P是上任意一点，则PF1+PF2≤10；④若P是上任意一点，则PF1+PF2≥10；⑤曲线C围成图形的面积为30．其中真命题的序号是______．5.已知z=1+i，则|z|=______．6.两条平行直线3x+4y-12=0与ax+8y+11=0之间的距离为（）A．B．C．7D．7.设xi，yi（i=1，2，…，n）是实数，且x1≥x2≥…≥xn，y1≥y2≥…≥yn，而z1，z2，…，zn是y1，y2，…，yn的一个排列．求证：ni-1（xi-yi）2≥ni-1（xi-zi）2．8.圆ρ=5cosθ-5sinθ的圆心的极坐标是（）））））9.在极坐标系中，过点(22，π4)作圆ρ=4sinθ的切线，则切线的极坐标方程是______．10.已知当m∈R时，函数f（x）=m（x2-1）+x-a的图象和x轴恒有公共点，求实数a的取值范围．11.如果执行程序框图，那么输出的S=（）A．2450B．2500C．2550D．265212.设A．是的相反向量，则下列说法一定错误的是（）∥与B．的长度相等C．D．是与的相反向量一定不相等13.一个盒子装有1033个乒乓球，则其中含有红色乒乓球个数的数学期望是______．14.一平面截球面产生的截面形状是______；它截圆柱面所产生的截面形状是______．分别为椭圆x2a2+y2b2=1P是面积为3的正三角形，则b2的值是______．16.3i(1+i)2的虚部等于______．17.已知点M满足|MA-MB|=4，则动点M的轨迹为______．18.某校选修乒乓球课程的学生中，高一年级有40名，高二年级有50名，现用分层抽样的方法在这90名学生中抽取一个样本，已知在高一年级的学生中抽取了8名，则在高二年级的学生中应抽取的人数为______．19.2005年10月，我国载人航天飞船“神六”飞行获得圆满成功．已知“神六”飞船变轨前的运行200地球半径为RR的式子表示）20.若一元二次方程x2+（a-1）x+1-a2=0有两个正实数根，则a的取值范围是（）B．(-∞，)∪[1，+∞)C．(-1，]D．[，1)21.抛物线y=x2的焦点坐标是（A．(，0)）B．(0，)22.有一个正四棱锥，它的底面边长与侧棱长均为a，现用一张正方形包装纸将其完全包住（不能裁）A．2+62aB．(2+6)aC．1+32aD．(1+3)a23.从装有2个红球和22A．恰有1个白球；恰有2个白球）B．至少有1个白球；都是白球C．至少有1个白球；至少有1个红球D．至少有1个白球；都是红球24.已知两条直线a1x+b1y+1=0和a2x+b2y+1=0都过点b2）的直线方程为______．25.直线l1：x+3=0与直线l2：x+3y-1=0的夹角的大小为______．二.语文题库(共20题)的做法是合乎礼教的，是合情合理的。B．翠翠坐在溪边，望着溪面为暮色所笼罩的一切，且望到那只渡船上一群过渡人，其中有个吸旱烟对比，更使翠翠感到孤独寂寞，所以哭了起来。C．女人的手指震动了一下，想是叫苇眉子划破了手。这是女人听到丈夫参军后的直接反应，手指震动是心灵震动的反射。细腻、丰富的感情全由这一简单的细节显露出来了。D．这种奖赏，不要误解为“抛来”的东西，这是“抛给”的，说得冠冕些，可以称之为“送来”，我在这里不想举出实例。“抛来”与“抛给”的区别是，“抛给”是中性的，无轻蔑、侮辱的意味，“抛来”是有目的，有企图的。12字）偷菜无时不有，……。越来越多的“菜农”在“菜地”里乐不思蜀，流连忘返。用网络时髦的话讲：“种的是心灵的寂寞，守的是收获的时间，偷的是朋友的情感。”好，势必会出现各种问题，而问题或许表现为____________________________，或许表现为_____________________________，或许表现为_________________________。3.画线词语在句中褒贬色彩运用不同的一项是[我们，并没有要打我们的意思。]A.我用儿童的狡猾的目光察觉，她爱B.实在标致极了。C.D.在乌云和大海之间，海燕像黑色的闪电，在高傲地飞翔。我喜欢海，溺爱着海，尤其是潮来的时候。4.解释下列词语的含义。①百舸：______________________________③寥廓：______________________________⑤风华正茂：__________________________⑦遒劲：______________________________②苍茫：______________________________④峥嵘：______________________________⑥挥斥：______________________________⑧激扬：______________________________迎对方到时参加”的意思分别作恰当的表述。(1)在商场的广告里：(2)在给兄弟单位的请柬里：。。(3)在给下级的通知通里：(4)。办家宴父母给子女的口头知：。6.下列各句中划线的词，解释有误的一项是[]A．少不更（经历）事沸反盈（满）天B．皮开肉绽（开裂）C．以手抚膺（胸口）D．画图省（略）识扪参历（穿越）井艰难苦恨（遗憾）曲罢悯然（忧郁的样子）]一整整一年呢？”门采尔很严肃地说：“倒过来试试吧，亲爱的！”A．我想，你在卖画上，用去了太多的时间。B．我总是用上整整一年的时间来画一幅画。C．亲爱的，你在画的创作上花的时间太少。D．用一年时间画一幅画，你就能心想事成。8.阅读下面一段文字，然后回答问题。己是故土家园中的流亡者。今天我们在这里集会，就是要把这种骇人听闻的情况公之于众。①用一句话概括这段文字的主要内容。_____________________________________________________________________________________②这段文字使用的修辞手法主要有哪几种？请具体分析其表达效果。_____________________________________________________________________________________分）击⑴歌，高渐离筑，荆轲和而，⑵惨象，，满载一船星辉，⑶寻梦？撑一只长篙，10.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）自大、招致非议、五色斑斓D．敲诈、变本加厉、风餐露宿、挑肥捡瘦11.解释下列词语的含义。①彷徨：________________________________②彳亍：________________________________③惆怅：________________________________④颓圮：________________________________12.文章中常会以一两个关键字，做为凸显该段或该篇文章主旨的枢纽。阅读下文，其中的关键字是积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。[]A．山、海B．神、圣C．积、成D．不、无13.下面是一首题为《门》的诗歌。请在横线上补写有关诗句。要求想象合理，并与相关句子一致。诗人说：花朵把春天的门推开了，绿荫把夏天的门推开了，（1）______________________________，飞雪把冬天的门推开了。我说：勤劳把贫困的门推开了，坚韧把苦难的门推开了，（2）______________________________，（3）______________________________。14.解释下面的词语。①领略：_________________________________________②一叶知秋：_____________________________________③平平仄仄：_____________________________________15.下列各句中加点的词语，使用最恰当的一句是A．中药是在中医学理论指导下用以防治疾病的药物，以植物为最多，也包括动物和矿物，其药效一般比较缓和。B．虽然平时工作很忙碌，但只要有时间，我就整顿家务，让家里变得洁净、整齐、漂亮。C．海滨公园是附近居民喜爱的运动场所，在16.以“梨花院落溶溶月”为上句，下面四个句子中哪个能作为下句与它组成对偶句？选出最恰当的一句()A柳絮池塘淡淡风C带水芙蕖点点雨B榆黄临窗片片雪D丁香初绽悠悠云17.阅读下列语段，将言外之意写在横线上。要等上整整一年呢？”门采尔严肃地说：“倒过来试试吧，亲爱的！”门采尔的言外之意是_____________________________________18.按要求把下列短语组织成句子，可适当增删词语。原籍江苏八岁学戏京剧旦角艺术大师梅兰芳震动生于北京十一岁登台中国乃至全世界逝世（1）组织成一个长单句。_____________________________________________（2）组织成一个连贯的短句。_____________________________________________19.艾滋病主要有三种传播途径：性传播、血液传播和母婴传播。下面是一段关于血液传播的报道，请根据文义写出两条防范艾滋病的结论性意见。生命，但是如果输了被HIV污染的血液或血液制品，HIV就直接进入了血液循环。血液制品如VIIIHIV6％带有HIV，故上世纪80年代初，美国生产的Ⅷ因子浓缩剂曾在世界各地的血友病患者中造成感染。法国一个血液中心被HIV果供血者感染HIV后，供血时处于窗口期，则查不出HIV抗体。目前尚不能对所有供血者检测HIV抗原，因为检测HIV抗原设备复杂，费用昂贵。20.解释下列词语的含义。①乾坤：___________________________________________②酝酿：___________________________________________③扭转乾坤：_______________________________________④不同凡响：_______________________________________三.英语题库(共20题)1.Hequiteappreciated____totheballatthepalace.[B.tobeinvitedC.beinginvited]A.invitingD.havinginvited2.-ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?-Yes.It'llbefineifyou_______.3.改错。1.MaryaswellashersistersstudyChineseinChina.________________________________________________________________2.Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsclose.________________________________________________________________3.Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.________________________________________________________________4.Wecannottravelacrosstheforestatall.________________________________________________________________5.Seeingthesunraisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.________________________________________________________________4.Youcan'timagine_____whentheyheardthenews.5.—Myhairrequirescuttingshort.—____.A.Soismine.B.Somineis.C.Sominedoes.D.Sodoesmine.6.ThelowerEastSideisneitherrichnorbeautiful,butitcanbeagoodplacetoshop.OnSundays,itsstreetsarecrowdedwithvisitorsandshopperslikethese.Theyaretryingtofindacoatorapairofshoesatagoodprice.MostpeopleprefertoshopinthebigdepartmentstoreslikeMacy’s,Gimbel’s,orBloomingdale’sbecausetheretheycanfindclothing,furniture,toys,andfoodinonestore.SomepeoplelikethesmallerstoresofGreenwichVillageorotherareaswhentheyarelookingforanunusualpresent.Somestreetshaveonlyonekindofstores.Bracelets(手镯)andringsshineinthewindowsofCanalStreet,andweddingdressesfillthestoresofGrantStreet.Therearestreetsforfurs(皮大衣),and,inarea,thereare600shopsforantiques(古玩)!FifthAvenueisthemostfamousplacetoshop,anditisusuallythemostexpensive.ThereyoucanfindthelateststylesfromParis,Italy,orNewYork.YoucanspendthousandsofdollarsonFifthAvenue,oryoucanjustwindowshopandadmirethesightsforfree.1.HowmanykindsofshopsorstoresonthelowerEastSidearementionedinthepassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.2.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingfashionabletowear,you’dbettergotoA.GrantStreetC.FifthAvenue.B.thebigdepartmentstoresD.thesmallerstoresofGreenwichVillage3.WhydoesthewritersaythatthelowerEastSidecanbeagoodplacetoshop?A.Becauseitsstreetsarecrowdedwithvisitors.B.BecausetherearelateststylefromParis,Italy,orNewYork.C.Becausetherearedifferentgoodsindifferentstorestheycanmeettheneedsofthevisitorsandshoppers.D.Becausewomenwantverymuchtogothereandbuybraceletsandrings.4.Theunderlinedwordswindowshopinthesentencemeans“A.putallone’sgoodsintheshop-window”.B.lookatgoodsdisplayedinshop-windowsC.notonlylookatgoodsdisplayedinshop-windowbutalsowanttobuysomethingD.takemuchinterestinthegoodsandhavetheideaofbuyingsomething5.Thelastfivewords“admirethesightsforfree”ofthepassagemeans“A.getpleasurefromthesightatnocost”.B.buyandsellgoodsfreelyC.lookatthesightsasmuchasyoulikeD.lookatthesightwithpleasureandbuysomethingasyoulike7.TheGroundiswetallover,soitmusthaverainedlastnight,________?A.mustn'titB.wasn'titC.hasn'titD.didn'tit8.Anadvertisementisusefulin________itletscustomersknowofthekindsofgoodsintheshops.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whether9.Specialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Themostsimplethingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.1.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowingexcept_____.A.languagecommunicationC.publicservicesystemsB.weatherconditionsandcustomsD.homesickness2.Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,__________.A,thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroadB.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroadC.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroadD.thelesshomesickyouwillfeelabroad3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastpassage?A.EscapeunfamiliarenvironmentB.Thefeelingofhomesickness.C.Homesicknesscansolvetheproblemofcultureshock.D.Thebestwaytoovercomecultureshock:getfamiliarwiththenewculture.10.Markoftenattemptstoescape_______wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.beingfinedC.tohavebeenfinedD.tobefined11.TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKelleristhemost__31____(influence)bookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinher__32____,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatience__33____herlongandhardlearningperiod.Ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardships__34____(bravety).Maybeyouarebornunderanillstaryetyoucanstandabetterchance_35____others.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcourage__36____courageisneeded.Second,theimpairmentofpartofhersensesdidnotstop__37____learning:onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinual__38____togodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,andherperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.__39____,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemostofoursense-organsasifwe__40____(lose)themsoonbecausethiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore.12.Mr.Goodmanpromisedhe_________meahandwhennecessary,buthedidn't.13.Anewschoollibrary_____here.Itissaidthattheyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt14._____wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;howB.That;whetherC.What;thatD.What;whether15.Littlewomenissaid_______intoseverallanguagesalready.A.thatwastranslatedB.thatitwastranslatedC.tobetranslatedD.tohavebeentranslated16._____fromBeijingtoParis！A．WhatalongwayitisB．WhatalongwayisitC．ItisalongwayD．Howfarisit17..Doyouthinkit______greatrewardforLondontohold_____OlympicGamesin2012?A．a;theB．the;theC．a;anD．/’/18.Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysofmore.Andthisstandstoreason,ifyou’repaying$20,000foryourtriptoorbit!Strainorderfortourismtoreachitsfullpotentialthere’sgoingtobeaneedfororbitalaccommodation---orspacehotels.Whatwouldaspacehotelactuallybeliketovisit?Hotelsinorbitwilloffertheservicesyouexpectfromahotel------privaterooms,meals,bars.Butthey’llalsooffertwouniqueexperiences:impressiveviews----ofEarthandspace---andtheendlessentertainmentoflivinginzerogravity---includingsportsandotheractivitiesthatmakeuseofthis.Thehotelsthemselveswillvarygreatly----frombeingquitesimpleintheearlydaystohugeluxurystructureatalaterdate.It’sactuallysurprisingthataslateras1997,veryfewdesignsforspacehotelswerepublished.Thisismainlybecausethosewhomightbeexpectedtodesignthemhaven’texpectedlaunchcoststocomedownfarenoughtomakethempossible.Lotsofpeoplewho’vebeentospacehavedescribedvividlywhatit’sliketoliveinzerogravity.Thereareobviouslyallsortofpossibilitiesfordancing,gymnastics,andzero-Gsports.Luckily,youdon’tneedtosleepmuchlivinginzerogravity,soyou’llhaveplentyoftimeforrelaxingbyhangingoutinabarwithawindowlookingdownattheturningEarthbelow.Ofcourseallgoodthingshavecometoanend.Unfortunately,Andsoafterafewdaysyou’llfindyourselfheadingbackenoughyou’llbemuchmoreexpertatexercisinginzerogravitythanyouwerewhenyouarrived.You’llbethinkinghowsoonyoucansaveupenoughtogetbackupagain---ormaybeyoushouldchangejobstogettoworkinanorbitinghotel.小题1:Whentravelinginspace,mostpeoplewouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysbecause_______.A．ItisexpensivetotravelinspaceB．theywouldfindthepossiblelifeinotherstarsystemsC．theycouldenjoytheluxuryofspacehotelsD．theywanttorealisethefullpotentialoftourism小题2:Whichofthefollowingisauniqueexperiencethatspacehotelswilloffer?A．ThegravitationalpullB．Thespecialviews.C．TherelaxationinabarD．Thespacewalk.小题3:Whichofthefollowingisnotdiscussedinthepassage?A．Whenwasthespacetravelingmadepossible?B．Whataretheuniqueexperiencesthatspacehotelswilloffer?C．Whyweretherenotmanypublisheddesignsforspacehotels?D．Howcanthetravelersenjoythemselvesinspacehotels?小题4:Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．travelinginwaysoflivinginspacegravityandspacedescriptionofspacehotels19.3.Astheyearspassed，manyoccasions―birthdays，awards，graduations____withDad’sflowers.A．aremarkedB．weremarkedC．havemarkedD．hadmarked20.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.第1卷参考答案一.数学题库1.答案：B={0，2，4}，∴A∩B={0，2}，故选C2.答案：设另一弦长xcm；由于另一弦被分为3：8的两段，故两段的长分别为311xcm，811xcm，有相交弦定理可得：311x?811x=12?18解得x=33故为：33cm3.答案：D4.答案：∵x225+y29=1即为|x|5+|y|3=1表示四条线段，如图故①④错，②③对对于⑤，图形的面积为3×52×4=30，故⑤对．故为②③⑤5.答案：由z=1+i，所以|z|=12+12=2．故为2．6.答案：D7.答案：证明：要证ni-1（xi-yi）2≥ni-1（xi-zi）2，只需证ni=1yi2-2ni=1xi•yi≥ni=1zi2-2ni=1xi•zi，由于ni=1yi2=ni=1zi2，故只需证ni=1xi•zi≤ni=1xi•yi①．而①的左边为乱序和，右边为顺序和，根据排序不等式可得①成立，故要证的不等式成立．8.答案：A程是：ρcosθ=2故为：ρcosθ=2时，f（x）=x-a是一次函数，它的图象恒与x轴相交，此时时，由题意知，方程mx2+x-（m+a）=0恒有实数解，其充要条件是△=1+4m（m+a）=4m2+4am+1≥0．又只需△′=（4a）2-16≤0，解得-1≤a≤1，即a∈[-1，1]．∴m=0时，a∈R；m≠0时，a∈[-1，1]．11.答案：分析程序中各变量、各语句的作用，再根据流程图所示的顺序，可知：该程序的作用是累加并输出：S=2×1+2×2+…+2×50的值．∵S=2×1+2×2+…+2×50=2×1+502×50=2550故选C12.答案：D13.答案：由题设知含有红色乒乓球个数ξ的可能取值是0，1，2，3，P（ξ=0）=C37C310=724，P（ξ=1）=C27C13C310=2140，P（ξ=2）=C17C23C310=740，P（ξ=3）=C33C310=1120．∴Eξ=0×724+1×2140+2×740+3×1120=910．故为：910．14.答案：根据球的几何特征，一平面截球面产生的截面形状是圆；当平面与圆柱的底面平行时，截圆柱面所产生的截面形状为圆；当平面与圆柱的底面不平行时，截圆柱面所产生的截面形状为椭圆；故为：圆，圆或椭圆15.答案：∵△POF2是面积为3的正三角形，∴S=34|PF2|2=3，|PF2|=2．∴c=2，∵△PF1F2为直角三角形，∴a=3+1，故为23．16.答案：3i(1+i)2=2，所以其虚部等于0，故为017.答案：动点M满足|MA-MB|=4=|AB|，结合图形思考判断动点M的轨迹为直线AB（不包括线段AB内部的点）上的两条射线．故为直线AB（不包括线段AB内部的点）上的两条射线．18.答案：∵高一年级有40名学生，在高一年级的学生中抽取了8名，∴每个个体被抽到的概率是840=15∵高二年级有50名学生，∴要抽取50×15=10名学生，故为：10．x2a2+y2b2=1由题设条件得：a-c=|OA|-|OF2|=|F2A|=R+200，a+c=|OB|+|OF2|=|F2B|=R+250，解得a=225+R，c=25则此时飞船轨道的离心率为25225+R故为：25225+R．20.答案：C21.答案：CPP′为正方形的对角线时，所需正方形的包装纸的面积最小，此时边长最小．设此时的正方形边长为x2=2x2，又因为PP′=a+2×32a=a+3a，∴(a+3a)2=2x2，解得：x=6+22a．故选A23.答案：Aa1x+b1y+1=0和a2x+b2y+1=02a2+3b2+1=0，即两点2x+3y+1=0，∴两点（a1，b1）和（a2，b2）都在同一条直线2x+3y+1=0上，故点（a1，b1）和（a2，b2）所确定的直线方程是2x+3y+1=0，故为：2x+3y+1=0．25.答案：由于直线l1：x+3=0的斜率不存在，故它的倾斜角为90°，直线l2：x+3y-1=0的斜率为-33，故它的倾斜角为150＞，故这两条直线的夹角为60°，故为60°．二.语文题库1.答案：D解析：试题分析：2.答案：对生存环境的不满意，对本职工作（学习）的不用心，对人际关系（“朋友友谊”或“他3.答案：B4.答案：①百舸：许多大船。舸，大船。这里泛指船只。②苍茫：旷远迷茫。③寥廓；指宇宙的广阔。④峥嵘：这里是不平凡、不寻常的意思。⑤风华正茂：风采才华正盛。⑥挥斥：文中扬清明的。褒(4)到时不能不来呀！解析：(1)双方为商家和顾客关系，此场合可使用书面语（届时）和谦敬辞语（热忱欢迎、垂询、6.答案：D7.答案：C8.答案：①揭示了黑人没有得到自由这一悲惨的事实：备受歧视，极度穷困，精神痛苦，没有安全比喻，将种族隔离和种族歧视比作镣铐和枷锁，将黑人生活的世界比作孤岛，形象生动的描绘出黑人9.答案：⑵变徵之声，士皆垂泪涕泣。⑵已使我目不忍视了我懂得衰亡民族之所以默无声息的缘由了（3）青草更青处漫溯在星辉斑斓里放歌10.答案：C解析：A、意—臆，义—仪；B、抱—报，轮—伦；C、捡—拣。11.答案：①彷徨：走来走去，犹豫不决，不知往哪个方向去。②彳亍：走走停停的样子。③惆怅：伤感，失意。④颓圮：坍塌，破败。12.答案：C14.答案：①了解事物的情况．进而认识它的意义。②从看到一片树叶飘落而知道秋天的到来。也比构成的诗文的韵律。15.答案：D是“家庭事务”，自然不能整顿。只能“操持家务”。C中“神气十足”形容摆出一副自以为高人一等而了不起的样子。带有傲慢的神气，而语境是“神定气闲”。16.答案：A解析：对偶时考虑结构、字数，古典诗词还要考虑平仄要相对。一岁登台。他的逝世震动了中国乃至全世界。19.答案：输血和使用血液制品要慎重；对供血者的检筛工作要加强和完善。解析：本题考查对语段的概括能力。完成题目的要求，首先要能抓住所给文字的内容要点，筛选出关键语句。本段文字有两方面的意思：输血和血液制品不卫生会造成受血者感染，发达国家加强了对供血者的检筛工作。将这些文字稍加整理，并满足字数要求，正确答案就出来了。三.英语题库1.答案：C2.答案：D3.答案：1.study→studiesraising→rising2.close→closed3.that→what4.across→through5.4.答案：B5.答案：D6.答案：1-5ACCBB解析：1.A2.从短文第三节FifthAvenueis…ThereyoucanfindthelateststylesfromParis.可以看出在FifthAvenue可以买到时髦的衣服穿。3.C7.答案：D4.B5.forfree