2022年河南省三门峡市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案及部分解析)

2022年河南省三门峡市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、汉译英(10题)31.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。

32.太晚了，我们赶不上火车了.

33.火车准时到达。

34.为了不被发现，她不得不屏住呼吸。

35.只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。

36.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

37.（由于健康状态不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

38.据我所知，英语里并没有这样一个词。

39.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。

40.（毫无疑问）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

42.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

43.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

44.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

45.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

46.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

47.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

48.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

49.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

50.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

52.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

53.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.

A．and

B．so

C．but

D．or

54.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.

A.incharge,been

B.inthecharge,fallen

C.takingcharge,fallen

D.incharge,fell

55.--Hello,isthatMrs．Blackspeaking?

--Yes,who'sthat?

--Mary．

A．I'm

B．That's

C．She's

D．Thisis

56.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords．Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?

A．understanding,lending

B．tounderstand,tolend

C．tounderstand,lending

D．understanding,tolend

57.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

58.

第18题Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

59.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure．A.不填，;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

60.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

五、阅读理解(10题)61.PassageFourLookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWar?wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.

A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

62.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A．Becausehelikedthejob.

B．BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood．

C．Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity．

D．Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

63.Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesin______.

A.ourgrammar

B.ourvocabulary

C.ourpronunciation

D.ourspelling

64.Dreamsaresometimescalled"secretmessagestoourselves"because______.

A.strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas

B.imageswhichhavenomeaningareused

C.wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaning

D.onlyspeciallytrainedpeoplecanunderstandthem

65.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage，SOimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblembetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydon’thavethesamenativelanguage．Also，thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity．EspeciallyinAmerica，therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates．Becausetheysuf-ferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish，theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish，notonlyatschool，butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful．Becauseofthissituation，theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity．

Forexample，myaunt，whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty—fiveyears，hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbornintheStates．Theeighteen—yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywellt00．Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents，"butshestilldoesn’tunderstandKoreanjokes，andtherearesometimesmisunderstand-ings．Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold，andshedoesn’twanttospeakKorean．MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother．Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher，thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout．Thethirdchildisatwelve—yearoldson．HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter．Healsohasaproblemcom’municatingwithhisparents．Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages，butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean．

Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons．Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparents’language．Thisisveryimportant，notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily．butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity．

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage．

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheU．S．．

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheU．S．．

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants．

66.

Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.

A.businessesusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement

B.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits

C.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofthegoods

D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesseslargeamountsofmoney

67.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______________

A.advertisetheiMovedatabase

B.makeGermancompaniesmorepopular

C.hireoverseasemployeestoworkinGermany

D.encouragepeopletolearnmoreforeignlanguages

68.SomepartsoftheEarthiswarmandsomearecoldbecause______.

A.alotoftheheatisreflected

B.therearecloudsanddustintheair

C.differentpartsoftheEarthreceiveandreflectdifferentamountofheat

D.differentpartsoftheEarthhavedifferentsourcesofheat

69.Asexamplesofconsumergoodsthataffectthespiritofman,theauthorrefersto______.

A.thesupermarket

B.moviesandtelevision

C.materialjunk

D.servicesinthe"bravenewworld"

70.Whataretheexpertsafraidwillhappen?

A.TheNorthernPikewilldie.

B.Thewellswillbepolluted.

C.PoisonswillkilltheNorthernPike.

D.TheNorthernPikewillswimintootherlakes.

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

2.D

3.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

4.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

9.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

11.B

12.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

13.B

14.D

15.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

16.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

17.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

20.C

21.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

22.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

23.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

24.D

25.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

26.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

32.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

33.Thetrainarrivedontime.

34.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

35.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

36.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

37.Becauseofherpoorhealth

38.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

39.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

40.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

41.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

42.disappointed

43.non-violent

44.historian

45.extensive

46.criticism

47.counteract

48.neighbourhood

49.endanger

50.resistance

51.C19．答案为C

keep+动词ing为一习惯句型，“使……保持某一状态”。

52.B

18．答案为B

句中的sometimes表明有时见过他，句中谓语要用一般现在时。

53.D此题考查连词and与or的不同用法。前后两个分句的意思若一致，用and；若意思不一致，则用or。此题前后分句意思不一致，故选D项。句意为“快点，否则你就赶上不早班车了”。

54.A

55.D打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who'sthat”。回答时也不