河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

PAGE20-河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（含解析）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）ASharon,Age22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherwillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.Idid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I'mnotgoingtolieThefirstdayiskindfrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited. B.Bored.C.Relaxed. D.Worried.3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank. B.David.C.Sharon. D.Eddie.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了一些学生刚刚步入高中可能会遇到的问题。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分的It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.(最好是学会处理事情、明智地管理你的时间，这样你就可以实现你需要的一切)可知，学生应该学会很好地利用他们的时间。D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.(学生应该很好地利用他们的时间)符合以上说法，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.(当我开始上高中时，我也很紧张，尤其是因为我整个中学都是在家自学的，而且我一个人都不认识)可知，Eddie刚上高中时很紧张。D.Worried.(担忧的)符合以上说法，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分的Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.(交一些朋友，和他们待在一起，会帮助你很快适应高中生活)可知，David强调了朋友在高中的重要性。故选B项。BWeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthisway,computernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computershadbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendingemailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife．4.TheInternethasahistoryofaround______years.Aten B.twenty C.fifty D.seventy5.Anewnetworksystemwassetupto______.A.breakdownthewholenetworkB.makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetimeC.makecomputerscheaperD.makecomputerslargeandexpensive6.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedby______.A.Scientists B.thegovernmentC.schools D.hospitalsandbanks7.______made“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.A.Software B.Scientists C.Information D.Computers【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的发展历史。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.”（当许多人发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的时候，他们感到很惊讶。）可知，因特网大约有五十年的历史。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthisway,computernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.”（它应该足够好，可以被许多不同的计算机使用。如果网络的一部分不工作，信息可以通过另一部分发送。这样，计算机网络系统就可以一直工作下去。）可知，一个新的网络系统被建立起来，使它能一直工作。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.”（起初，只有政府使用互联网，但在20世纪70年代初，大学、医院和银行也被允许使用互联网。）可知，起初，互联网只被政府使用。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bythestartofthe1990s,computershadbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.”（到20世纪90年代初，电脑已经变得更便宜、更容易使用。科学家们还开发了一种软件，使“网上冲浪”更方便。）可知，软件使上网更方便。故选A项。CSavetheAnimalsAnimalsarenaturalresources(资源)thatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers(羽毛),forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalance(平衡)ofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample，whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鹰),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)quickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid(禁止)thekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.8.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause______.A.theyarebeautifulandlovelyB.theykeepthebalanceofnatureC.theygiveusalotofpleasureD.theygiveusasourceoffood9.Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?______A.Thousandsofkindsofanimalsaregoneforever.B.Afewkindsofanimalshavediedout.C.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.D.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.10.Whydopeoplekillanimals?______A.Theykillanimalstoraisesomemoney.B.Animalsdestroytheirnaturalresources.C.Animalscreatemanyproblems.D.Theykillanimalsforsomethingtheyneed.11.Whatcanweconcludefromthefactthatquiteafewcountrieshavepassedlawsprotectinganimalsindanger?______A.Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.B.Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.C.Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.DAnimalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在许多动物面临着各种各样的危险，人们的杀戮以及其他的原因使得动物的生存面临威胁。幸运的是，国际已经采取措施来保护动物了。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalance(平衡)ofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.”（每一种动物在自然界的平衡中都有自己的位置。破坏一种动物会产生很多问题。）可知，动物重要的原因是它们可以保持生态平衡。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.”（成千上万种动物已经从地球上永远消失了。）可知，数以千计的动物已经消失了。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers(羽毛),forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.”（动物被杀，是为了它们的毛皮和羽毛，作为食物，作为运动，或者仅仅因为它们碍事。）可知，人们捕杀动物是为了他们需要的东西。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theselawsforbid(禁止)thekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.”（这些法律禁止杀害濒危名单上的任何动植物。慢慢地，一些濒危动物的数量在增长。）可知，濒临灭绝的动物的数量在法律的保护下会增加。故选B项。DIfyouaskpeopletonametheonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike"Shakespeare,""SamuelJohnson,"and"Webster,"butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn’tevenspeakEnglish-WilliamtheConqueror.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon(orOldEnglish),aGermaniclanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshadlasted,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.Butthisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modemEnglishevenshowsadistinction(区别)betweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore"foreign"thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofoneman’sambition.12.Before1066,peopleinBritainmainlyspoke.A.WelshandScottish B.NordicandGermanicC.Anglo-SaxonandGermanic D.CelticandOldEnglish13.HowdidWilliamtheConquerorhaveagreateffectonEnglish?A.BydefeatingtheSaxons.B.ByspeakinggoodEnglish.C.ByteachingpeopleinBritaintospeakEnglish.D.BybringingFrenchtoBritaintogreatlyinfluenceEnglish.14.WhydoesAmericansfeelFranceislessforeignthanGermany?A.TheyknowFrenchbetterthanGerman.B.TheyknowlittlehistoryoftheEnglishhistory.C.InFrancemostoftheadvertisementsappearinEnglish.D.TherearemoresimilaritiesbetweenEnglishandFrench.15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThehistoryofGreatBritain.B.TheFrencheffectsonEnglishlanguage.C.ThedifferencebetweenEnglishandFrench.D.ThegreatpeoplewhohadeffectonEnglish.【答案】12.D13.D14.D15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了英语一开始是以德语为基础的，WilliamtheConqueror使得英语更倾向于法语。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon(orOldEnglish)可知在1066年前，英国人主要说凯尔特语和古英语，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.可知WilliamtheConqueror把法语带到英国，极大地影响了英语，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore"foreign"thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.（当美国人第一次访问欧洲的时候，他们经常发现德语比法语“更外国”，因为他们在标志和广告上看到的德语，同法语相比较，与英语有更多的不同。）由此推知英语和法语有更多的相似之处，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。最后一段FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofoneman’sambition.是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了英语一开始是以德语为基础的，WilliamtheConqueror使得英语更倾向于法语。这篇文章最好的题目是法语对英语的影响，故选B。二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10分）Ifyouarelikemostinternationalstudents,youareprobablycomfortablereadingandwritinginEnglish.___16___Belowaresometipstohelpyoutoimproveyourconversationalskills.MakefriendswithAmericanstudents.Manyinternationalstudentsendupmakingfriendswithalotof—oronly—otherinternationalstudents.___17___HangingoutwithnativesnotonlynaturallypushesyoutoimproveyourspokenEnglish,butalsohelpsyoupickupculturalandsocialinformation.LearnfromAmericanfriends.TellyourAmericanfriendsthatyouaretryingtoimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskills,andwouldlikethemtohelpyou.Ifyoupronounceawordincorrectly,ormisuseanidiom,youaskthemtoguideyou.___18___Increaseyourknowledge.___19___Ifyouarefamiliarwiththetopicsthatarelikelytobediscussedinconversation,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofunderstandingpeoplewhentheytalk,andofbeingabletoexpressyourselfwell.___20___Ifyouhavetoexplainsomethingtosomeone,youhaveastrongmotivationtopronounceeverythingaswellasyoucan,andfindotherwaystoexplainyourself.Finally,thisbecomesagoodhabit.ManypeoplehaveaskedmehowIlearnedtospeakEnglishfluently,andIowemostofittomyyearsofbeingamathteacherincollegeforyears.A.Itisbadforthemtodothat.B.Youwillmakeprogressthisway.C.Becomeateacheratyourschool,ifpossible.D.It'sawin－winopportunityforinternationalstudents.E.Keepupwithnewsandwatchpopularshowsandmovies.F.Explainingeverythinginadifferentwaymatters.G.However,youmayhavetroubleinlisteningandspeakinginthelanguage.【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.E20.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，很多国际学生在听说方面存在一定的困难，文章中提出了四个练习听说技能的有效建议。【16题详解】横线后句“Belowaresometipstohelpyoutoimproveyourconversationalskills”提出一些英语对话方面的建议，说明国际学生的阅读和写作水平还可以，但是在听说方面有问题。G项“然而，你可能在听和说这门语言方面有困难”符合语境，故选G项。【17题详解】横线后句“HangingoutwithnativesnotonlynaturallypushesyoutoimproveyourspokenEnglish,butalsohelpsyoupickupculturalandsocialinformation.”告诉我们遇本地人交朋友对于提高口语很有好处，而且还可以了解当地文化和社会信息。所以国际学生最好是与本地人成为朋友，而不是只和其他的国际生做朋友，A项“他们那样做是不好的”符合上下文语境，故选A项。【18题详解】本段中前两三句建议我们向美国朋友学习，请求他们帮助你提高口语水平。例如你读错单词或错用了习语，就可以请求他们指导你。B项“这样你就可以取得进步.”符合上下文语境，在解释这么做的益处是什么。故选B项。【19题详解】横线后一句告诉我们如果我们对他们讨论的话题比较熟悉，我们就可以理解他们所说的内容，也可以表达好自己的意思。所以建议我们多听新闻多看流行的节目。E项“关注新闻，观看热门节目和电影”符合语境，arefamiliarwiththetopics对应newsandwatchpopularshowsandmovies。故选E项。20题详解】横线后句“Ifyouhavetoexplainsomethingtosomeone,youhaveastrongmotivationtopronounceeverythingaswellasyoucan,andfindotherwaystoexplainyourself.”告诉我们如果你不得不向别人解释某件事情，你首先要注意自己的发音并找到其他一些表达自己意思的方法。选项在说后句发生的条件是什么。所以C项“如果可能的话，成为你学校的一名老师.”符合上下文语境，只有当你做老师的时候，你才会如此注意自己的表达。故选C项。三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory___21___courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor____22____thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto___23___howmanybeansthejarcontained.After___24___shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe___25___answer,andwentonsaying,“Youhavejust___26___animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never___27___yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater，the___28___couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He___29___himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting___30___intoanunknownworldinvisibletothe___31___，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific___32___.Buttheseventeen－year－oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven___33___theinvitation.Shewasjust___34___tounderstandtheworld.Andshe___35___thatherfirst－handexperiencecouldbethe___36___.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas___37___.Hewastakingawayheronly___38___forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代).“Irememberfeelingsmalland___39___，”thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I___40___thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven'tgonenearsciencesince.”21.A.art B.history C.science D.math22.A.searchedfor B.lookedat C.gotthrough D.marchedinto23.A.count B.guess C.report D.watch24.A.warning B.giving C.turningaway D.listeningto25.A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult26.A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken27.A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show28.A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman29.A.described B.respected C.saw D.served30.A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush31.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light32A.model B.senses C.spirit D.methods33.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse34.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting35.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained36.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth37.A.firm B.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable38.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection39.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave40.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.A36.D37.C38.B39.C40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文中提到了一位女性。二十年前，在第一节科学课上，一位教授做了一个实验，这个实验告诉学生们，不要相信自己的感觉。使得她对科学永远失去了兴趣。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.art艺术；B.history历史；C.science科学；D.math数学。句意：在我们与人们讨论教育如何帮助他们在生活中取得成功时，一位女士记得大约20年前第一次参加了一门入门科学课程。由第二段倒数第二句以及后文几次提到的science一词。故C选项切题。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.searchedfor搜寻；B.lookedat查看；C.gotthrough接通电话；D.marchedinto进入。句意：教授走进演讲厅，在他的桌子上放了一个装满干豆子的大罐子，并邀请学生猜测罐子里装了多少豆子。由本段后文他把一个坛子置于讲台，可知教授大踏步走进教室。故D选项切题。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.count计算；B.guess猜；C.report报告；D.watch看。句意：教授走进演讲厅，在他的桌子上放了一个装满干豆子的大罐子，并邀请学生猜测罐子里装了多少豆子。由本段后文wildlywrongguesses可知此句是让学生猜测。故B选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.warning警告；B.giving给；C.turningaway拒绝；D.listeningto听。句意：在听了疯狂错误猜测的喊声后，教授笑了笑，宣布了正确的答案。本段前文讲教授要求学生猜测豆子的数目，此句应为教授听完学生的回答。故D选项切题。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.ready准备的；B.possible可能的；C.correct正确的；D.difficult困难的。句意：在听了疯狂错误猜测的喊声后，教授笑了笑，宣布了正确的答案。本段前文讲学生喊出错误答案，那么教授给出的就是正确答案了。故C选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.learned学习；B.prepared准备；C.taught教；D.taken拿。句意：你们刚刚学习了关于科学重要的一课。这里的主语you指的是当时还是学生的那位女子以及同学们，所以应为学习了(learn)重要的一课。故A选项切题。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.lose丢失；B.trust信任；C.sharpen使变得锋利；D.show展示。句意：那就是:永远不要相信自己的感觉。由前文学生们根据视觉判断豆子的数目，结果错了，可知此处应该为教授教育学生在科学方面不要相信自己的感觉。故B选项切题。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.lecturer讲师；B.scientist科学家；C.speaker演讲者；D.woman女人。句意：20年后，这个女人可以猜出教授的想法。文章只提到教授和那位女子，既然能猜出教授心里怎么想的，当然主语指的是那位女子。故D选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.described描写；B.respected尊重；C.saw看见；D.served服务。句意：也许他认为自己是在邀请他的学生开始一次激动人心的航行，进入一个肉眼看不见的未知世界。文中说教授以为自己在引导学生们开始了航行，驶入未知世界，设空处翻译为认为、看待。空后还有关键词as，构成短语seesomebody/somethingas。故C选项切题。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.voyage航行；B.movement运动；C.change改变；D.rush冲。句意：也许他认为自己是在邀请他的学生开始一次激动人心的航行，进入一个肉眼看不见的未知世界。这里用驶入未知世界的航行来比喻对知识领域的探索。根据句意，故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.professor教授；B.eye眼睛；C.knowledge知识；D.light光。句意：进入一个肉眼看不见的未知世界。第二段提到让学生们看着坛子去猜测，结果猜错了，所以这里invisibletotheeye，应该为肉眼看不见的。故B选项切题。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.model模范；B.senses感觉；C.spirit精神；D.methods方法。句意：这只能通过科学方法才能发现。第二段最后一句提到自己的感觉，而感觉是判断事物的一种方法，所以根据教授的观点，只有用科学的办法才能准确判断事物。故D选项切题。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hear听；B.make制作；C.present提出；D.refuse拒绝。句意：这个十七岁的女孩并没有接受甚至没有听懂教授的所授内容。根据句意。故A选项切题。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.suggesting建议；B.beginning开始；C.pretending假装；D.waiting等待。句意：她刚刚开始了解这个世界。前句提到十七岁的女孩，强调年龄小，所以此句表示小女孩才刚刚开始理解这个世界。故B选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.believed相信；B.doubted怀疑；C.proved证明；D.explained解释。句意：她相信她的第一手经验就是事实。她认为她的亲身体验就是真实的，这是小女孩的观点。believe可用来指个人观点。故A选项切题。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.growth生长；B.strength力量；C.faith信仰；D.truth事实。句意：她相信她的第一手经验就是事实。根据句意，故D选项切题。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.firm坚定的；B.interesting有趣的；C.wrong错误的；D.acceptable可接受的。句意：然而，教授说这是错误的。根据第二段可知教授认为那是错误的。故C选项切题。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.task任务；B.tool工具；C.success成功；D.connection联系。句意：他夺走了她唯一认知事物的工具。根据句意，故B选项切题。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.cruel残忍的；B.proud自豪的；C.frightened害怕的；D.brave勇敢的。句意：我记得我感到渺小和害怕。文中说教授的教学方法使得小女孩失去了对科学的兴趣，所以小女孩感到悲观和害怕。故C选项切题。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.dropped放弃；B.started开始；C.passed通过；D.missed错过。句意：那天下午我放弃了这门课，从那以后我就再也没有接近科学。根据句意，故A选项切题。四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Longjingtea,___41___hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape,____42____(name)afteritsregionofproduction—LongjingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourcesaregoodforthe___43___(grow)ofthetea,confirming(证实)thesayingthat“Longjingteaisthe_____44_____(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld”.Thanks___45___EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ItissaidthatEmperorQianlongvisitedamountainofLongjingVillageofWestLakeonhistravelsinHangzhou,andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat___46___footofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself.While___47___(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother’sillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhispocketand___48___(leave)HangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismother___49___(immediate)uponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthepleasantsmellofthetealeavesfromhispocketandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely___50___(energy),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallillnesses.【答案】41.which42.isnamed43.growth44.best45.to46.the47.picking48.left49.immediately50.energetic【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。此处Longjingtea是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为which。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语Longjingtea是单数第三人称，和name之间是被动关系，故答案为isnamed。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the，可知此空用名词形式，故答案为growth。【44题详解】考查最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the，可知此空用最高级，故答案为best。【45题详解】考查固定结构。句意：多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝的统治，茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。Thanksto多亏了，故答案为to。【46题详解】考查固定词组。atthefootof在脚下，故答案为the。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处句子主语he和pick之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做时间状语，故答案为picking。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处是表示过去的并列谓语，故答案为left。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：他一到北京就去拜访了他的母亲，他的母亲从他的袖子里闻到了茶叶的香味，想要尝一尝。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为immediately。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神，她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是find+宾语+形容词，故答案为energetic。五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Aladyoncewrotealongstoryandsenttoafamouseditor.Afterafewweek,thestorywasreturnedtoher.Theladygotveryangrily.Shewrotetotheeditor,“Dearsir,howdoyouknowwhythestoryisnotgood?Youdidn’treadit.AfterIsentittoyou,Ipastedpages21,22or23together.ThiswasatesttoseewhetherIwouldreallyreadthestory.Whenitcameback,thepageswasstillpastedtogether.Isthisthewayinthatyoureadthestoriesthataresenttoyou?”Theeditorwritesback,“Dearmadam,atbreakfastwhenIopenanegg,Idon’thavetoeatthewholeegginordertodiscoverthatitisbad.”【答案】1．to前加it2．week→weeks3．angrily→angry4．why→that或去掉why5．After→Before6．or→and7．I→you8．was→were9．去掉in或that→which

10．writes→wrote【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士把自己写的故事寄给编辑，被退回后写信给编辑质疑编辑没有看过她的故事，而编辑则用诙谐幽默地方式给她回信的故事。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：一位女士写了一篇很长的故事，并把它寄给了一位著名的编辑。谓语动词为sent“邮寄、发送”，后面接双宾语，sendsb.sth.或sendsth.(tosb.)，此处send的宾语是story，用代词it代替。故在to前加it。2.考查名词复数。afew修饰可数名词的复数形式。故将week改为weeks。3.考查形容词。got是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故将angrily改为angry。4.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：亲爱的先生，你怎么知道这个故事不好呢?本句为特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词how来提问方式，动词know后面的宾语从句结构完整，引导词不作句子成分，因此用that引导；用that引导宾语从句时可以省略。故将why改为that或去掉why。5.考查连词。句意：在发给你之前，我将第21、22、23页粘在一起了。根据下文thepageswasstillpastedto