2022-2023学年河南省郑州市郑东新区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）

第=page99页，共=sectionpages1616页2022-2023学年河南省郑州市郑东新区八年级（上）期末英语试卷笔试部分阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWondering

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*Good

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words：binocular双筒望远镜；reservation预订；trek徒步旅行；recommend

建议5.Who

will

probably

show

more

interest

in

the

two

advertisements（广告）？

A.A

movie

lover. B.A

musician. C.A

camping

fan. D.A

cook.6.If

Mark

stays

at

Fairview

Mountain

Hostel

for

four

nights，how

much

will

he

pay？

A.＄345. B.＄680. C.＄690

. D.＄1380.7.Which

is

true

about

the

Dream

Sky

Desert？

A.You

will

stay

in

one

place

for

four

days.

B.The

tour

offers

cameras.

C.You

will

be

sleeping

outside

at

night.

D.You

can

call

555-1876

to

book

the

trek.8.What

do

we

know

from

the

two

advertisements？

A.They

both

offer

food.

B.They

both

provide

tents

and

binoculars.

C.You

have

to

bring

your

own

sleeping

bags.

D.You

can

e-mail

them

for

more

information.9.Where

might

you

see

the

text？

A.A

science

book. B.A

teenager

magazine.

C.A

movie

poster. D.A

lost-and-found

board.BWhen

I

first

started

playing

Candy

Land

with

my

granddaughter，she

just

knew

her

colors.

Now

she

makes

fun

of

me

with

her

goal

of

leaving

me

in

the

dust（尘土）.

I

can

see

she

has

become

better

at

the

age

of

4.She

knows

to

take

turns，and

thefunctionofthe

used

cards.She

is

even

quick

to

comfort

me

when

I

"fake

cry（假哭）"after

my

loss

only

a

game，she

tells

me.But

when

I

ask

her

if

it

is

beating

me

that

she

enjoys

more，quick

to

answer

that

she

likes

to

win.

Looking

back

to

the

games

I

used

to

play

with

my

friends.I

recall

not

understand

what

was

going

on

much

of

the

time，but

playing

anyway.A

perfect

example

of

this

was

playing

in

third

grade

to

The

Game

of

Life.

The

board's

roadswere

unique（独一无二）and

exciting，allowing

players

todrive

cars

along

the

chosen

roads.Little

did

we

kids

know

the

gamehow

it

asks

you

to

make

decisions

about

studying

in

college，making

money

and

starting

a

familymight

impact（影响）how

we

see

the

world.

My

family

encouraged

us

to

play

these

kinds

old-time

games.Cribbage，invented

inthe

early

16th

century，was

one

of

my

father's

favorites，as

was

the

card

game

Flinch，invented

in

1901.

Playing

these

kinds

of

games

allows

people

of

all

ages

a

time

of

silliness

and

conversations，as

well

as

chances

to

dig

deeper

into

the

meaning

of

life.

Winter

is

coming.Time

to

play.10.How

many

games

are

mentioned

in

the

passage？

A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.11.What

do

we

know

about

the

writer's

granddaughter？

A.She

cries

if

she

loses

a

game.

B.She

gets

uneasy

when

playing

games.

C.She

started

playing

CandyLand

at

the

age

of

4.

D.She

cares

a

lot

about

the

results

of

her

games.12.Which

of

the

following

is

the

closest

in

meaning

to

the

underlined

word"comfort"in

paragraph

3？

A

Keep

someone

creative.A.Keep

someone

laughing. B.Make

someone

feel

better.

C.Make

someone

feel

bored. 13.What

didn't

the

writer

realize

about

The

Game

of

Life

until

she

grew

up？

A.The

game

board

was

unique.

B.It

isn't

a

right

game

for

kids.

C.It

has

something

to

do

with

the

real

world.

D.She

made

many

wrong

decisions

while

playing

it.14.What

does

the

writer

want

to

tell

us？

A.Playing

games

teaches

us

about

life.

B.Some

old

games

should

be

played.

C.Playing

games

is

good

for

our

health.

D.Enjoying

playing

a

game

is

more

important

than

winning

it.CThese

days，people

show

all

kinds

of

things

on

the

Internet

like

good

food，nice

clothes，wonderful

vacations

and

so

on.Now

showing

the

number

of

steps

is

becoming

popular.

Now

more

and

more

people

find

it

important

to

be

in

good

health.To

keep

healthy，many

people

go

to

work

on

foot.When

they

start

walking，they

open

the

step

counter

app

（计步app）on

the

phones

to

record（记录）how

many

steps

they

walk

that

day.After

a

day's

walk，some

people

show

the

number

on

WeChat

or

Weibo.This

can

make

them

learn

from

each

other

and

keep

exercising.

"This

helps

me

to

exercise

much

and

keep

a

good

habit，"Miss

Liu

said."I

can

also

talk

about

how

to

keep

healthy

with

my

friends

on

We-chat.We

are

in

the

same

group

to

encourage（鼓励）each

other

to

keep

exercising."

Mr.Wu

likes

to

exercise.Butin

the

past

he

was

kind

of

lazy

and

didn't

want

to

exercise

every

day."After

I

use

the

step

counter

app，everything

is

different.It

is

great

toexercise

with

my

friends.Sometimes

there

are

prizes

for

those

who

walk

more

steps.I

really

like

it."he

said.

Walking

is

a

relaxing

and

useful

way

to

exercise.Both

the

old

and

the

young

like

it.Recording

the

steps

helps

people

develop

a

good

habit

of

walking

and

showing

the

number

can

make

people

more

interested

in

walking.But

don't

take

the

number

too

seriously.15.What

can

a

step

counter

app

do？

A.It

can

show

the

number

on

WeChat

or

Weibo.

B.It

can

record

how

many

steps

people

walk

every

day.

C.It

can

give

prizes

for

those

who

walk

every

day.

D.It

can

develop

a

good

habit

of

walking.16.What

can't

we

know

from

the

second

paragraph？

A.Why

many

people

go

to

work

on

foot.

B.How

they

show

the

numbers

onWeChat

or

Weibo.

C.How

they

use

the

step

counter

app.

D.Why

they

show

the

number

online.17.The

underlined

word"it"

in

Paragraph

4

refers

to

.A.exercising

with

my

friends B.being

healthy

C.the

prizes

on

the

Internet D.the

step

counter

APP18.What's

the

structure（结构）of

the

text？

A.A B.B C.C D.D19.What

is

the

best

title

of

the

text？

A.Using

the

step

counter

app

is

becoming

popular.

B.Being

in

good

health

is

important.

C.Showing

the

numbers

is

encouraging.

D.Walking

is

a

good

way

to

exercise.D20.As

more

and

more

people

live

closer

together

in

the

cities，risks（风险）of

house

fire

are

also

rising.House

fires

mostly

happen

by

chance，usually

have

something

to

do

with

the

use

of

indoor

lamps

or

heaters

that

use

an

open

flame.（1）

Although

the

effects（影响）of

house

fires

are

much

lower

than

that

of

forest

fires，they

finally

do

harm（伤害）to

hundreds

of

thousands

of

families

world-wide

every

year.What

makes

a

fire

so

terrible

and

serious？（2）

What's

worse，in

some

old

areas

of

the

city，the

streets

that

are

full

of

parked

cars

or

other

things

often

make

it

difficult

for

the

firefighting

trucks

to

get

into.

The

most

effective

way

to

protect

yourself

and

your

home

from

fire

is

to

discover

and

remove

the

hidden

danger

of

fire

in

time.Sixty-five

percent

of

home

fire

deaths

happen

in

homes

with

no

working

smoke

alarms.（3）

Put

smoke

alarms

on

every

level

of

your

home，inside

bedrooms

and

outside

sleeping

areas.（4）

Remember

to

test

them

every

month

and

get

new

smoke

alarms

every

ten

years.

（5）

Talk

with

all

family

members

about

a

fire

escape（逃离）

plan

and

practice

the

plan

twice

a

year.You

can

decide

a

safe

meeting

place

near

your

home

where

family

members

can

meet

after

a

fire.

A.Home

fire

plans

should

include

at

least

two

ways

to

escape

from

your

home.

B.However，careless

use

of

cigarettes

is

another

leading

cause（原因）of

fires.

C.Put

the

smoke

alarms

on

the

ceiling

or

high

on

the

wall

because

smoke

rises.

D.During

a

home

fire，working

smoke

alarms

and

a

practical

fire

escape

plan

that

has

been

practiced

can

save

lives.

E.Fire

can

easily

spread（蔓延）through

a

house

or

a

building

within

minutes.完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。It

was

the

last

day

of

my

summer

holiday

in

Spain.I

was

staying

with

my

family

in

the

south

of

Spain.It

was

a

very

nice（1）

with

lots

to

see，such

as

a

very

big

castle（城堡）and

a

very

interesting

museum.Every

morning

before

we（2）

our

busy

day，I

would

getup

early

and

go

to

the

market

to

buy

fresh

fruit

and

vegetables.（3）

I

became

friends

with

the

market

traders

who

were（4）

to

see

me

and

greeted（打招呼）

me

with

friendly

smiles.So，on

that

day

I

had

my

camera

with

me

and

I

asked

some

market

traders

to

stand（5）

for

a

photo."

Of

course!"

they

replied.And

they

got（6）

for

me

to

take

the

photo.I

was

looking（7）

my

camera

and

walking

backwards

when

suddenly，I（8）

to

the

ground

and

at

the

same

time

knocked

a

stall（货摊）over.All

the

produce（农产品）went

flying

into

the

air

and

fell

on

top

of（9）

.But

it

wasn't

fruit.It

was

hundreds

of

very

small（10）

and

they

were

all

over

me.I

was

very

dirty.

I

went

red

as

a

beetroot（红菜头沙拉）!Everyone

in

the

market

burst

out

laughing

which

made

me

very（11）

.In

the

end，I

saw

the

funny（12）

of

it.and

started

laughing

too.I

gave

the

man

at

the

fish

stall

my

camera

and

he

took

a

photo

of

me（13）

in

fish.I

laugh

every

time

I

look

at

that（14）

and

I

don't

think

it

was

a

very（15）

experience

after

all.21.

A.day B.place C.way D.time22.

A.planned B.started C.appeared D.prepared23.

A.But B.Although C.So D.Or24.

A.glad B.common C.ready D.serious25.

A.together B.far C.forward D.straight26.

A.available B.sure C.ready D.enough27.

A.at B.for C.through D.after28.

A.caught B.fell C.went D.stood29.

A.it B.them C.me D.him30.

A.water B.fruit C.food D.fish31.

A.bored B.surprised C.angry D.excited32.

A.side B.market C.trader D.story33.

A.filled B.painted C.mixed D.covered34.

A.market B.fish C.dish D.photo35.

A.enjoyable B.busy C.bad D.meaningful语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。36.

learning

more

anything

makes

good

problem

strongly

expert

how

withoutEverybody

has

a

brain，but

not

many

people

know（1）

the

brain

works.The

brain

has

neuronal

networks（神经元网络）.What（2）

them

grow？Learning!"（3）

makes

the

brain

change（改变），"

says

James

Zull，an（4）

from

Case

Western

University

in

Cleveland，Ohio，USA."（5）

learning，nothing

changes

in

the

brain.For

every

new

word

you

learn

in

your

English

lessons，every（6）

you

serve

in

maths，every

new

song

you

learn

to

sing，a

neuronal

network

grows

in

your

brain

and

the

brain

changes."

The（7）

neuronal

networks

we

grow，the

better

we

can

think

and

the

better

we

can

remember.You

may

wonder

if

there

is（8）

you

can

do

to

make

the

networks

in

your

brain

grow

better

so

that

we

can

learn

more

efficiently（高效地）.Professor

Zull

says

yes，there

is.He

says

that

the

brain

changes

the

most（9）

when

you

are

interested

in

what

you

are

learning，and

when

you

get

a

little

bit

difficult

tasks（任务）.These

tasks

make

you

feel

（10）

and

develops（开发）your

brain.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。37.The

outgoing

people

like

to

meet

lots

of

people

and

have

more

fun

in

life.Being

outgoing

is

not

as

hard（1）

you

think.Even

shy

people

can

be

outgoing.

We

know（2）

is

easy

to

start

becoming

outgoing

with

your

best

friend.The

real

challenge（挑战）comes

when

you

meet

new

friends.Smile

more，and

usually

they

will

smile

back.

You

may

begin

your

talks

in

this

way.A

smile

is

a

good

start.If

you

want（3）

make

interesting

talk，you

should

read

news

online

because

there

must（4）

something

fun

online.

Another

way

to

become

more

outgoing

is

to

go

out.This

is（5）

most

important

step

of

all.Go

to

a

park，beach，club，party

or

other

places，and

you

may

make

new

friends

there.补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。38.A：Hi，Zhang

Hua!You

didn't

go

to

the

picnic

with

us

yesterday

afternoon.What

did

you

do

then？

B：I

watched

a

football

match

on

TV

with

my

father.

A：（1）

B：It

was

really

exciting.My

favorite

team

won

the

game

at

last.

A：That

was

great.By

the

way，there

will

be

a

book

sale

this

weekend.（2）

B：I'd

love

to，but

I'm

going

to

visit

my

grandparents.How

about

Sunday

morning？

A：（3）

How

can

we

get

there，by

subway

or

by

taxi？

B：Let's

get

there

by

subway.（4）

A：You'

re

right.（5）

B：Let's

make

it

8：30.

A：OK，see

you

then.

B：See

you.书面表达39.陶行知先生说："劳动即生活、生活既教育。"请你根据以下要点提示，用英语介绍你本学期的计划及理由。

要点：（1）学习方面；

（2）劳动等生活方面。

（3）……

要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

（2）词数80左右。

答案和解析笔试部分5~9.【答案】C、C、C、D、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一中Come

and

see

real

UFOs!（来看看真正的UFOs！）以及表格二中Desert

UFO

Adventures（沙漠UFO探险）可知，露营迷可能会对这两个广告更感兴趣。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格一中Two

nightsat

the

Fairview

MountainHostel（在美景山旅馆住两晚）以及＄345

per

person（＄345

每人）可知，如果马克在美景山旅馆住四晚，他需要支付＄690。故选C。

（3）细节判断题。根据表格二中Tents

and

binoculars

provided；bring

your

own

sleeping

bag（提供帐篷和双筒望远镜；自带睡袋）可知，关于梦幻天空沙漠，你晚上会睡在外面。表述正确。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据表格一中Email：Info@（电子邮件：Info@）以及表格二中Email：ufo_trek@（电子邮件：ufo_trek@）可知，你可以通过电子邮件向他们了解更多信息。故选D。

（5）文章来源题。根据第一段Wondering

where

to

go

in

your

free

time？Have

no

idea

about

interesting

activities？We've

got

something

for

you

to

choose

from!（想知道空闲时间去哪里吗？对有趣的活动一无所知？我们有东西可供你选择！）结合全文内容，主要是两则关于去看UFO的广告信息。可知，本文可能来源于一本青少年杂志。故选B。

这是两个则关于去看UFO的广告信息。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

10~14.【答案】B、D、C、C、A【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段When

I

first

started

playing

Candy

Land

with

my

granddaughter，she

just

knew

her

colors.（当我刚开始和孙女玩Candy

Land时，她只知道自己的颜色。）和第四段AperfectexampleofthiswasplayinginthirdgradetoTheGameofLife.（这方面的一个完美例子是在三年级时参加The

Game

of

Life。）以及倒数第三段Cribbage，invented

inthe

early

16th

century，was

one

of

my

father's

favorites，as

was

the

card

game

Flinch，invented

in

1901.（16世纪初发明的Cribbage是我父亲的最爱之一，1901年发明的纸牌游戏Flinch也是如此。）可知，文中提到了四个游戏。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段But

when

I

ask

her

if

it

is

beating

me

that

she

enjoys

more，quick

to

answer

that

she

likes

to

win.（但当我问她是否更喜欢打败我时，她很快回答说她喜欢赢。）可推知，作者的孙女非常关心比赛的结果。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据划线后句when

I

"fake

cry（假哭）"after

my

loss

only

a

game（当我输掉一场比赛后"假装哭"时）可知，孙女会安慰作者，所以划线词意为"安慰"，即使别人感觉更好。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Little

did

we

kids

know

the

gamehow

it

asks

you

to

make

decisions

about

studying

in

college，making

money

and

starting

a

familymight

impact（影响）how

we

see

the

world.（当时我们这些孩子还不知道这款游戏是如何要求你做出关于上大学、赚钱和成家的决定，这些决定可能会影响我们对世界的看法。）可知，作者长大后才意识到这款游戏与现实世界有关。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Playing

these

kinds

of

games

allows

people

of

all

ages

a

time

of

silliness

and

conversations，as

well

as

chances

to

dig

deeper

into

the

meaning

of

life.（玩这类游戏可以让所有年龄段的人都有时间做傻事和交谈，也有机会更深入地挖掘生活的意义。）可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们：玩游戏教会我们关于生活的知识。故选A。

本文主要讲述了孩子们在游戏中能学到很多东西。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

15~19.【答案】B、B、A、A、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When

they

start

walking，they

open

the

step

counter

app

（计步app）on

the

phones

to

record（记录）how

many

steps

they

walk

that

day.（当他们开始走路时，他们打开手机上的计步应用程序，记录他们当天走了多少步。）可知计步应用程序可以记录人们每天走多少步。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Now

more

and

more

people

find

it

important

to

be

in

good

health.To

keep

healthy，many

people

go

to

work

on

foot.When

they

start

walking，they

open

the

step

counter

app

（计步app）on

the

phones

to

record（记录）how

many

steps

they

walk

that

day.After

a

day's

walk，some

people

show

the

number

on

WeChat

or

Weibo.This

can

make

them

learn

from

each

other

and

keep

exercising.（现在越来越多的人发现保持健康很重要。为了保持健康，许多人步行去上班。当他们开始走路时，他们打开手机上的计步应用程序，记录他们当天走了多少步。走了一天，有人在微信或微博上显示号码。这样可以让他们互相学习，坚持锻炼。）可知第二段没提及他们如何在微信或微博上显示数字。故选B。

（3）代词指代题。根据第四段It

is

great

toexercise

with

my

friends.（和我的朋友一起锻炼很棒。）可知此处的It指代的是后面提到的和朋友一起锻炼。故选A。

（4）文章结构题。根据第一段Now

showing

the

number

of

steps

is

becoming

popular.（现在显示步数越来越流行。）可知第一段引出文章话题，第二三四段分别讲述了计步应用程序的信息及人们的观点，第五段总结全文。所以A项符合文章结构。故选A。

（5）最佳标题题。根据第一段Now

showing

the

number

of

steps

is

becoming

popular.（现在显示步数越来越流行。）及全文可知这篇本文讲述了计步APP的相关信息。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。

本文讲述了计步APP的相关信息。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

20.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据前句Housefiresmostlyhappenbychance，usuallyhavesomethingtodowiththeuseofindoorlampsorheatersthatuseanopenflame.（房屋火灾大多是偶然发生的，通常与使用室内灯具或使用明火的加热器有关。）可知说的是火灾的原因，结合选项，应说然而，不小心吸烟是火灾的另一个主要原因。故选B。

（2）根据前句Whatmakesafiresoterribleandserious？（是什么使火灾如此可怕和严重？）可知说的是可怕的原因，结合选项，应说火灾很容易在几分钟内蔓延到整个房屋或建筑物。故选E。

（3）根据前句Sixty-fivepercentofhomefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.（65%的家庭火灾死亡发生在没有工作烟雾警报器的家庭。）可知说的是烟雾报警器的作用，结合选项，应说在家里发生火灾时，工作的烟雾报警器和实际的火灾逃生计划可以挽救生命。故选D。

（4）根据前句Put

smoke

alarms

on

every

level

of

your

home，inside

bedrooms

and

outside

sleeping

areas.（在家里的每一层、卧室内和睡眠区外都安装烟雾报警器。）可知说的是安装烟雾报警器，结合选项，应说把烟雾报警器放在天花板上或高墙上，因为烟雾会上升。故选C。

（5）根据后句Talkwithallfamilymembersaboutafireescape（逃离）planandpracticetheplantwiceayear.（与所有家庭成员讨论一个火灾逃生计划，并每年练习两次。）可知说的是逃生方法，结合选项，应说家庭防火计划应该包括至少两种从家中逃生的方法。故选A。

短文讲了家庭火灾的原因和烟雾报警器的重要性。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

21~35.【答案】B、B、C、A、A、C、C、B、C、D、C、A、D、D、C【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这是一个非常好的地方，有很多东西可以看，比如一个非常大的城堡和一个非常有趣的博物馆。A.天；B.地方；C.方法；D.时间。根据空后with

lots

to

see，such

as

a

very

big

castle（城堡）and

a

very

interesting

museum（有很多东西可以看，比如一个非常大的城堡和一个非常有趣的博物馆）可知，这是一个好地方。故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：每天早上，在我们开始忙碌的一天之前，我都会早起去市场买新鲜的水果和蔬菜。A.计划；B.开始；C.出现；D.准备。根据空后our

busy

day（我们繁忙的一天）可知，作者开始繁忙的一天之前，都要去市场。故选B。

（3）考查连词。句意：因此我与市场商人成为朋友，他们很高兴看到我，用友好的微笑问候我。A.但是；B.虽然；C.因此；D.或者。根据上文I

would

getup

early

and

go

to

the

market

to

buy

fresh

fruit

and

vegetables.（我都会早起去市场买新鲜的水果和蔬菜。）可知，作者常去市场，因此和市场上人成了朋友。故选C。

（4）考查形容词。句意：因此我与市场商人成为朋友，他们很高兴看到我，用友好的微笑问候我。A.高兴的；B.普通的；C.准备好的；D.严肃的。根据空后and

greeted（打招呼）

me

with

friendly

smiles.（用友好的微笑问候我。）可知，市场商人看到作者很高兴。故选A。

（5）考查副词。句意：所以，那天我带着我的相机，我让一些市场商人站在一起拍照。A.在一起；B.远；B.向前；D.径直地。根据下文"

Of

course!"

they

replied.（"当然！"他们回答。）可知，作者让他们站在一起拍照。故选A。

（6）考查形容词。句意：他们为我做好了拍照的准备。A.有空的；B.确信的；C.准备好的；D.足够的。根据空后for

me

to

take

the

photo（为我拍照）可知，他们为我拍照做好了准备。故选C。

（7）考查介词。句意：我正在浏览我的相机并向后走，突然，我倒在地上，同时撞翻了一个摊位。A.在；B.为了；C.通过；D.在……之后。根据上文And

they

gotreadyfor

me

to

take

the

photo.（他们为我做好了拍照的准备。）可知，我浏览相机并向后走。lookthrough浏览。故选C。

（8）考查动词。句意：我正在浏览我的相机并向后走，突然，我倒在地上，同时撞翻了一个摊位。A.抓住；B.跌倒；C.去；D.站立。根据空后and

at

the

same

time

knocked

a

stall（货摊）over（同时撞翻了一个摊位）可知，作者倒在了地上。故选B。

（9）考查名词。句意：所有的农产品飞到空中，落在我的的身上。A.它；B.它们；C.我；D.他。根据上文Ifellto

the

ground

and

at

the

same

time

knocked

a

stall（货摊）over.（我倒在地上，同时撞翻了一个摊位。）可知，农产品落在我的顶部。故选C。

（10）考查名词。句意：但它不是水果。那是数百只非常小的鱼，它们都在我身上。A.水；B.水果；C.食物；D.鱼。根据下文I

gave

the

man

at

the

fish

stall

my

camera

and

he

took

a

photo

of

me

coveredin

fish.（我把相机给了卖鱼的人，他给我拍了一张浑身是鱼的照片。）可知，被作者装反的是鱼摊。故选D。

（11）考查形容词。句意：市场上的每个人都笑了起来，这使我非常生气。A.无聊的；B.惊奇的；C.生气的；D.兴奋的。根据空前Everyone

in

the

market

burst

out

laughing

（市场上的每个人都笑了起来）可知，作者感到很生气。故选C。

（12）考查名词。句意：最后，我发现了它的滑稽的一面。A.一面；B.市场；C.商人；D.故事。根据空后and

started

laughing

too（也开始笑了）可知，作者发现了这件事的滑稽的一面。故选A。

（13）考查动词。句意：我把相机给了卖鱼的人，他给我拍了覆盖着鱼的照片。A.填充；B.画；C.混合；D.覆盖。根据上文It

was

hundreds

of

very

smallfishand

they

were

all

over

me.（那是数百只非常小的鱼，它们都在我身上。）可知，作者身上覆盖着鱼。故选D。

（14）考查名词。句意：每次看到那张照片，我都笑了，而且我认为这并不是一次坏的经历。A.市场；B.鱼；C.盘子；D.照片。根据上文I

gave

the

man

at

the

fish

stall

my

camera

and

he

took

a

photo

of

mecoveredin

fish.（我把相机给了卖鱼的人，他给我拍了覆盖着鱼的照片。）可知，作者看到这张照片都会笑。故选D。

（15）考查形容词。句意：每次看到那张照片，我都笑了，而且我认为这并不是一次坏的经历。A.愉快的；B.繁忙的；C.坏的；D.有意义的。根据空前I

laugh

every

time

I

look

at

thatphoto（每次看到那张照片，我都笑了）可知，作者不认为这不是一个坏的经历。故选C。

这篇文章作者讲述了一张滑稽的照片的来历。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

36.【答案】【小题1】how【小题2】makes【小题3】Learning【小题4】expert【小题5】Without【小题6】problem【小题7】more【小题8】anything【小题9】strongly【小题10】good【解析】（1）考查疑问词。句意：每个人都有大脑，但没有多少人知道大脑是如何工作的。根据The

brain

has

neuronal

networks（神经元网络）.（大脑有神经元网络。）可知，此处指大脑如何工作的，因此选how"如何"。故填how。

（2）考查动词。句意：什么使得它们成长？根据（3）___makes

the

brain

change（改变）（学习使大脑发生变化）可知，此处指什么使得它们成长，因此选makes，句子以一般现在时叙事，What为第三人称单数，因此用makes"使得"。故填makes。

（3）考查动名词。句意："学习使大脑发生变化，"来自美国俄亥俄州克利夫兰凯斯西大学的一位专家詹姆斯•祖尔说。根据Learning！（学习！）可知，此处指学习使大脑发生变化，因此选learning，位于句首首字母大写。故填Learning。

（4）考查名词。句意："学习使大脑发生变化，"来自美国俄亥俄州克利夫兰凯斯西大学的一位专家詹姆斯•祖尔说。根据James

Zull和冠词an可知，此处指一位专家，因此选expert"专家"，用单数形式。故填expert。

（5）考查介词。句意：不学习，大脑就不会有任何变化。根据上文，学习使大脑发生变化，可知此处指不学习，大脑就不会有任何变化，因此选without"没有"，位于句首首字母大写。故填Without。

（6）考查名词。句意：你在英语课上学到的每一个新单词，你做的每一道数学题，你学唱的每首新歌，你的大脑中都会形成一个神经元网络，大脑会发生变化。根据in

maths（在数学方面）可知，是你做的每一道数学题，因此选problem，every后面跟可数名词单数形式。故填problem。

（7）考查形容词。句意：我们生长的神经元网络越多，我们就能更好地思考，也能更好地记忆。分析句子可知，此处是themore...themore...句型，意为"越...越..."，因此选more，此处表示数量，因此用more修饰"neuronal

networks"。故填more。

（8）考查代词。句意：你可能想知道你是否能做些什么来让你大脑中的网络更好地生长，这样我们就能更有效地学习。根据so

that

we

can

learn

more

efficiently（高效地）.（这样我们就能更有效地学习。）可知，此处指你可能想知道你是否能做些什么来让你大脑中的网络更好地生长，因此选anything"任何东西"。故填anything。

（9）考查副词。句意：他说，当你对所学的东西感兴趣时，当你遇到一些困难的任务时，大脑变化最大。根据when

you

are

interested

in

what

you

are

learning，and

when

you

get

a

little

bit

difficult

tasks（任务）.（当你对你正在学习的东西感兴趣时，当你遇到一些困难的任务时）可知，大脑变化最大，因此选strongly，修饰动词changes，用副词形式。故填strongly。

（10）考查形容词。句意：这些任务使你感觉良好，并开发你的大脑。根据and

develops（开发）your

brain.（并开发你的大脑。）可知，此处指这些任何使你感觉良好，因此选good，feel为系动词，因此用形容词形式。故填good。

本文主要介绍了大脑的工作原理以及如何使大脑成长。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

37.【答案】【小题1】as【小题2】it【小题3】to【小题4】be【小题5】the【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：外向不像你想的那么难。as...as...和……一样……，固定短语，所以要用as来填空，故填：as。

（2）考查代词。句意：我们知道和你最好的朋友在一起很容易变得外向。这个句子是句型：itis+形容词+动词不定式。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以要用it来填空，故填：it。

（3）考查动词不定式。句意：如果你想发表有趣的演讲，你应该在网上阅读新闻，因为网上一定有有趣的东西。wanttodosth.想要做某事，，所以要用to来填空，故填：to。

（4）考查系动词。句意：如果你想发表有趣的演讲，你应该在网上阅读新闻，因为网上一定有有趣的东西。前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用be来填空，theremustbe是含有情态动词的therebe结构，故填：be。

（5）考查定冠词。句意：这是所有步骤中最重要的一步。后面的词语是形容词最高级，所以要用the来填空，故填：the。

本