2021年上海交大附中高二英语测试题含解析

2021年上海交大附中高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whydidyoubreakupwithyourboyfriend?—Wewerenotquite______eachotherintermsoflifestyles.A.intunewith

B.inlovewith

C.intouchwith

D.inconflictwith参考答案：A2.Pleaseremindme____hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where B.when C.how D.what参考答案：B3.Theproblemofpovertywearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’senoughattention.A.handling

B.handle

C.tohandle

D.handled参考答案：D4.________thequestionofhowglobalwarminghas_________,wearedoingsomeprojectsatschool.

A.Exploring,comeabout

B.Toexplore,comeout

C.Havingexplored,cometo

D.Beingexplored,comeover参考答案：B略5.AsIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanew_______microwave,Ihaveto______thepresentonewhichbreaksdownnowandthen.A.electric;putupwith

B.electrical;tolerate

C.electric;bear

D.electrical;comeupwith参考答案：A6.Thenewsspreadallovertheworld_______thatKimJongIl,topleaderoftheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK),passedawaylastSaturdayattheageof69.A.consistently

B.instantly

C.previously

D.curiously参考答案：B7.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake____differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga参考答案：D8.Thereason______theshewasadmiredis_______she

wasperfectbothinstudyandlife.A.why;because

B.that;that

C.that;because

D.why;that参考答案：D9.Notfarfromtheclub,thereisagarden,itsowner________init________bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.seated;plays

B.seats;plays

C.seated;playing

D.seating;playing参考答案：C10.Manyawfulfactshaveshownthatitistotallywrongto

environmentalprotectionwhenwedevelopeconomy.A.adjust

B.ignore

C.advocate

D.improve参考答案：B考查动词。句意：许多可怕的事实表明，当我们发展经济时忽视环境保护是完全错误的。A.adjust调整；B.ignore忽视；C.advocate提倡，主张；D.improve提高。故B项符合题意。11.Infrontofourvillage

.A.runsariver

B.ariverruns

C.doesariverrun

D.runningariver参考答案：A12.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish参考答案：A略13.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms_____sharply.A.wasincreasing B.hasincreased C.hadincreased D.willbeincreasing参考答案：BB考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。”

由时间状语duringthelastthreedecades可知描述的是从过去一致持续到现在的动作并将继续下去的动作，故用现在完成时态。选B。14._______isnodoubtthatthosewhoworkhardwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A.It

B.There

C.As

D.that参考答案：B15.---Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.---________good.A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds参考答案：D16.Thebirdflu____________throughAsiahasjumpedfrombirdstohumansatleast20timessofar,___________189.A.sweeps;killed

B.swept;killing

C.sweeping;tokill

D.sweeping;killing参考答案：D17.StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______of

greathelptotheirEnglishstudy.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hadheen参考答案：A二、填空18.Directions：Completethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthegivenwordsandphrasesinthecolumn(ONEisextra).motivation

Positive

remain

accomplish

guarantee

Appreciate

goafter

however

Apartfrom

hardship

Whenwetalkabouthappiness，we’llnaturallyrelateitto71orpleasantemotions.Manypeopleconsiderhappinesstobetheirultimate(最终的)goalinlifethattheywillspendtheirwholelives72.Thenhowcanweachievehappiness？Oneeffectivewayistotryto73ingoodspiritsanytimeandanywhere.Contrarytothebeliefthathappinesscomeshandinhandwithmuchwealth，moneyisneverenoughto74happiness.Whatwesimplyneedtodois75thepreciousthingswehaveinlife，suchasgoodhealth，familyandfriends.Thesecrettoobtaininghappinessisperfectlyexplainedintheproverb“Happyishewhoiscontent(知足的)”.76stayingoptimistic，onecanalsogainhappinessby77somethingmeaningful.Forinstance，doingcharityworkandvolunteeringtohelpthoseinneedcangiveyouasenseofhappinessasyourealizeyouaredoingyourpartforabetterworld.Neverquitseekingafterhappinessbecauseofthefearinsideorthe78outside.Everyonehastherighttopursuehappinessandwillsurelyfinditwithenoughcourageand79.参考答案：【答案】61.听到这个令人震惊的消息，他崩溃大哭。Hearingtheshockingnews,he_________________andwept.62.老师原谅了他迟到，让他进入教室坐下,因为这是他第一次迟到。Theteacher____________him_______hisbeinglateandlethimgetseatedintheclassroom，forthiswashisfirsttimetobelate.63.辛迪爱吃甜点，但她从不长胖。Cindylikeseatingdessert,butshenever__________________weight.64.抚养三个孩子长大成人，他们的父母感到很有成就感，累并快乐着。__________________thethreechildren,theirparentsfeltasenseofachievement,tiredandhappy.65.我们的新房子是老房子的两倍大。Ournewhouseis______________________oftheoldone.66.玛丽重重关上门，哭了起来，没有人知道她为什么这么生气难过。Maryshutthedoor_________and__________________tears.Nooneknew_________shewassoangryandsad.67.比尔在偷窥他人商业机密时他被抓住了，他们决定不轻饶他。Billwascaught____________________others’tradesecrets;theydecidednottolethim______________________it.参考答案：61.

(1).broke

(2).down

62.

(1).forgave,

(2).for

63.

(1).puts

(2).on

64.

(1).Bringing

(2).up

65.

(1).twice

(2).the

(3).size

66.

(1).heavily

(2).burst

(3).into

(4).why

67.

(1).spying

(2).on

(3).get

(4).away

(5).with【61题详解】根据andwept.可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，breakdown的意思是崩溃，这是一个固定短语，所以填(1).broke

(2).down。【62题详解】根据forthiswashisfirsttimetobelate.可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故地一个空填forgave；第二个空题干意思是“因为……”，需要填一个介词，故填for。【63题详解】根据上文Cindylikeseatingdessert,可判断出表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数，故填(1).puts

(2).on。【64题详解】bringup的逻辑主语是theirparents，他们之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语，故填(1).Bringing

(2).up。【65题详解】倍数

+

the

size

/

height

/

length

/

width.是倍数表达法的一种方法，所以填(1).twice

(2).the

(3).size。【66题详解】shut是一个动词，修饰动词，用副词，所以第一个空填heavily；burstintotears突然哭起来，其为固定短语，根据题干Nooneknew可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填burstinto；_________shewassoangryandsad.作knew的宾语，所以_________shewassoangryandsad.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，故该空填why。【67题详解】spyon的逻辑主语是Bill，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，故填spyingon；getawaywith逃避惩罚，该短语是一个固定短语，letsb.dosth.让某人做某事，此句型为固定句型，所以填getawaywith。【点睛】小题5侧重考查倍数的表达法。这是英语学习的一个难点，同学们要牢记如下句型：1.倍数+as+形容词原级+as…2.倍数+形容词比较级+than…3.倍数+the+名词(size/length/width/height)of4.倍数+that+of…5.倍数+形容词性物主代词+名词6.倍数+what+从句7.用double,triple,threefold,fourfold等表倍数8.倍数asmany/much+名词+as+被比较对象9.倍数+more+名词（可数或不可数）+than+被比对象。如：10.分数/百分数（one-third/30%）+形容词比较级+than…三、阅读理解20.TheChicagoFineChocolateShowtookplaceinNovember.Pastrychefs(面包师)fromaroundthecountryhandedoutsamplesoftheirverybestwork.ChefScottGreen,achocolatesculptor,impressedtheattendeesattheshow.Notonlydidhebringhisworkforalltosee，buthealsomadechocolatesculpturesrightthenandthere.GreentalkedtoTFKabouthisjobasachocolatesculptor.Heexplainedthathethinksofhimselfasanartistwhojusthappenstoworkwithchocolateratherthanwoodorstone.“Ihivebeenaroundchocolatesolongthatitisn’tchocolateanymore,”hesaid.Tolearnmoreaboutthejobofachocolatesculptor,readon.TFK:Whatwasthehardestthingthatyouhaveevercarved,andwhatwasitmadeof?GREEN:In2017,IdidtheU.S.PastryChampionship,andIhadtocarveftcastleoutofwhitechocolateforthecompetition.Ididn’thavealotofexperience,andwhitechocolateishardtocarve.ThatwasthehardestthingIhaveevercarved.TFK:Howlongdoesittaketomakeanaveragesculpture?GREEN:Forme,ittakesacoupleofdays.Mostofthattimeisgettingallthepiecesready.Theeasiestpartisgluingitalltogether.Chocolateisusedforglue.Itholdstogetherverywell.TFK:Howmuchchocolatedoyouusepersculpture?GREEN:Itdependsonthesculpture.Forashowpiece,Imaybeuse20to60poundsofchocolate.Youhavetobereallystrongtoliftit.Ialwaysaskforhelp.TFK:Isiteasiertoworkwithsugarorchocolate?GREEN:Theyareverydifferent.Generallyspeaking,itiseasiertoworkwithchocolate.Chocolatelikesbeingpouredintomolds(模具),anditsetsatroomtemperature.Sugarismuchmorefragile.Itisveryhotwhenyouworkwithitandnotaseasy.4.Accordingtothepassage,ChefScottGreen_________.A.wasgoodatmakingchocolateB.madesculptureswithstoneorwoodC.didn’tbringhisworkattheshowD.madesculpturesattheshow5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Chocolateisverydelicious.B.Greenhasbecometiredofchocolate.C.Greendidn’tworkwithchocolateanymore.D.Chocolateisjustamaterialheworkswith.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Gluingchocolateisdifficult.B.Greencan’traisehissculpturesbyhimselfinmostcases.C.ItismoredifficulttoworkwithChocolatethanwithsugar.D.Greendidwellatthe2017U.S.PastryChampionship.7.Whichpartofanewspaperisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Art. B.Education.C.Cooking. D.Tou