20182019学年高一英语寒假作业(第23天)(含解析)新人教版

第二十三天单句改错1、Therewasatimethatnaturecouldneverhavekeptmespellbound._____________________________________________________________________2、Eversincehegraduatedfromcollege,hedreamedoftakingabiketrip._____________________________________________________________________3、Thepeoplewhohomesweredestroyedbytheearthquakehavelivedinthenewbuildings._____________________________________________________________________4、Thereisagarbagecanaroundthatarepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper._____________________________________________________________________5、将以下句子由直接引语变成间接引语“Don’tswimouttoofar,”theteachersaidtothestudents._____________________________________________________________________2.“Do,please,sendmetoawarmplace,”shesaidtome._____________________________________________________________________3.“Makesurethedoorisshutwhenyougoout,”Fathersaidtome._____________________________________________________________________4.Sallyaskedme,“Willyoupleasepassmethedictionary?”_____________________________________________________________________5.“Ben,canyoucomeheretomorrow?”Roseasked_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、You’resittingonthesofa,andthere’syourdog,rightatyourfeet.Youstandup?Hestandsup.Butthenyouheadtothebathroom,andguesswhocomeswith?Why,yourdog,ofcourse.Butwhy?Whydoesyourdogfollowyoulikeashadow,nomatterwhereyougo?Evergetthefeelingyou'rebeingfollowed?Asforwhyyourcompanionfollowsyoueverywhereyougo,readon!“Whendogsfollowtheirowners,therecanbeseveralscientificexplanations,dependingonthedogandtheindividual

situation,

”according

toMaryBurch,Ph.D.,ananimalbehaviorist(行为学家Theseexplanationsinclude:

).Positivereinforcement(正面加强):Whenyourdogfollowsyou,goodthingshappen.Thinkdogfood,ahotbathandtakingawalkaroundtheneighborhood.Yourdog’snodummy.Andoneofhismanytalentsislearningfromexperience,thatis“reinforcement.”Naturalinstinct(本能)tobepartofapack:Infact,astudyoutofPrincetonUniversitythatwaspublishedinthejournal,ScienceAdvances,showsthatyourdog’sdrive

(驱动力)tofollow

youaround(aswell

aswatchyouattentively

andseekphysicalcontact(

身体接触)fromyou)liesinhisgenes(

基因).Feelgoodchemicals(

化学物质):Yourpresencecauses

yourdog

’sbraintorelease

“feel

good”

chemicals,

Dr.Primmexplains,

citing

this

study.

Consideringhowmuchweashumansenjoythosefeel-

goodchemicals,it

’snosurpriseyourdoglikesthemtoo—andwillfollowyouaroundtogetsome!Senseofresponsibility:Asyoumoveaboutyourhome,yourdogmightfeelthatyouarepatrollingyourterritory(you.

巡视领地)andtakeonthedutytoassist1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ExplanationsforsomedogbehaviorsB.SomenaturalinstinctsofthedogsC.ThereasonswhydogsfollowyouD.Dogsaregoodfriendsofhuman2.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.BylistingnumbersB.BygivingexamplesC.BytellingastoryD.Bymakingasurvey3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“dummy”

meaninPara5?A.cuteB.considerateC.stupidD.lovely4.Whydoesthedogliketobepartofapack?A.ThiskindofbehaviourisreinforcedB.Dog’sbrainreleaseschemicalsC.DogshavesenseofresponsibilityD.Itispassedfromeldergenerations7、To:TheManagerofMezzoMashRestaurantDearSir,LastTuesdayeveningIwentwithtwofriendstoyourrestaurantformy18thbirthday.I'dbookedthetableforeighto'clockandwearrivedabouttenminuteslate,butthatwasnotaproblem.Thewaiter,whowasverypolite,showedustoourtableandwestudiedthemenu.Iorderedafishpieandmyfriendsorderedsomesalads.However,afteraboutfifteenminutes,thewaitertoldusthattherewasnomorefishpie.Heapologized(致歉)andsuggestedorderingsomethingelse.IlookedatthemenuagainanddecidedtohavethesameasmyfriendsWhenthefoodcame,itwasverygood.After

we'd

—asalad.finished,wedecided

to

ordersomedesserts(餐后甜点).Thewaitersaidthat,unluckily,itwastoolate.Therewasn'tenoughtimeforustoorderdesserts.Hesaidhewasverysorrybutourtablewasbookedbyanothergroupatninethirtyandwewouldhavetoleave.Wepaid

the

bill

andleft

feeling

very

unhappy.

It

spoilt

(破坏)mybirthday.Nobodytolduswhenwearrivedthattherewasatimelimit(unsatisfactoryandIdoubtthatwe'llgotoyourrestaurantagain.

限制).ItwasveryYoursfaithfully,MartinCary1.WhydidMartinandhisfriendsfailtohaveanydessert?A.Someonehadbookedtheirtable.B.Theyhadtobehomeby9:30.C.Itwastooexpensive.D.Therewasnoneleft.2.WhatisMartinCarytryingtodointheletter?A.Cancelabooking.B.Offerasuggestion.C.Askforinformation.D.Expressdissatisfaction.3.WhatdoesMartinthinkabouttheirexperience?A.Thefoodtooktoolongtoarrive.B.Theygottotherestauranttoolate.C.Theywon'tvisittherestaurantagain.D.Therewasnotmuchchoiceonthemenu.8、It’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.It

’salsogoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it

’ssmarttolearn

howtorelate

tothedifferent

types

ofpeopleyou’ll

meetthroughoutyourlife.Butreally,

there

’sonesuper-important

reasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyour

teacher.Whenyoudo,

“learningburstsrightopen,

”saysEvelynVuko,alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumncalled“TeacherSays”WashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,but

forthethey’realsomorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.

This

makesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddothebestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowhenyouhaveproblems,suchasproblemswithlearning,schoolissues,orbullying.Asakid

in

elementary

ormiddle

school,

you’re

atawonderful

stage

in

yourlife.You

’relikeasponge(

海绵

),abletotakeinlotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat,you

’reabl

etothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Rememberteachersarepeopletoo,andtheyfeelgreatifyou

’reopentowhatthey’re

teaching

you.That’swhytheywantedtobeteachers

in

thefirst

place—toteach!Inevery

school,

kidswillsaycertain

teachers

aretough.Infact,inmostcases,yourteacherwantstohelpyou.Andateacherwho

’scalledtoughmaybesomeonewhofeelsstronglyaboutgettinghisorherjobdoneyouaresupposedtolearn.

—teachingyouwhat1.Howdoyouunderstand

thephrase

“getalongwith

”

inthispassage?A.Singhighpraisefor.B.Followtheexampleof.C.Leaveagoodimpressionon.D.Formagoodrelationshipwith.2.Fromthispassageweknowthatteacherslikestudentswho________.A.wanttogetextrahelpafterclassB.thinkaboutinformationinnewwaysC.understandnewmaterialquicklyD.areopentowhatthey’relearning3.Ifateacheristough,he/sheisprobably________.A.cruelandcriticalB.strictbuthardworkingC.kindandgentleD.seriousbuthonest七选五9、依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomenandboysandgirlsenjoysports.__________Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,peoplemovealot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakesthemhappy.②__________Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inthebigcities,thousandsofpeoplebuyticketstoseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.__________Whatareyourfavoritesportsnow?Youprobablyplaythegamesthatpeopleinyourtownorcityplay.④__________Thenswimmingisprobablyyoursports.BoysandgirlsinAustralialovetoswim.Therearewonderfulbeaches

oneofthereandtheweatherisgoodforswimming.⑤__________Thenyouwouldliketoski.TherearemanyskiersinAustriawheretherearebigmountainsandcoldwinters.Doesitrainoftenwhereyoulive?Thenkiteflyingwouldnotbeoneofyoursports.ItisoneofthefavoritesportsofThailand.A.Howmanysportsdoyoulike?B.What’stheweatherlike?C.Istheclimatehotwhereyou1ive?D.Ordoyouliveinacoldclimate?E.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothersplay.F.Whatgameshaveyouplayed?G.Sportshelppeopletolivehappily.语法填空10、阅读下边资料,在空白处填入适合的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MissGaoismyteacher,who

①__________(teach)meEnglish.Sheisnottootall

②__________

lookssoweak.SheisfluentinspeakingEnglish.Shehasbeenteachingmeforthreeyears.

③__________

otherwords,sheistheonlyEnglishteacherduringmystudyinginhighschool.Shelets

④__________(we)listentoEnglish

songsbeforebeginning

herclass,

and

⑤__________

fewdayslater,

sheasksustotrytofollowthe⑥__________(song)onthetape.Icanstillremember⑦__________(join)in