2017年高三英语招生考试资源练习：题型三-阅读理解试卷三含解析

A（2015・山西大学附中月考）ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Putanadvertisement（广告）forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.RentaroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4，500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon'twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment（around£14，000）,andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.Ifyouearn£5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon ．A.£800B.£500C.£4，500D.£5，000Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto signanagreementwiththegovernmentpayaround£14，000fortheequipmentselltherooftosomeenergycompanieskeeptheroofunchangedforwithin25yearsForwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.C.Houseowners.D.OnlinecompaniesB（2015・福建卷）Lifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Itcanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacks（挫折）andheartbreaks.Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires—thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Yetknowingwecanhavemorecanalsocreateaproblem,becausewhenwegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfalls（陷阱）thatstoppedusfromseekingwhatwewantedinthefirstplace.Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveandwhatwe'reseeminglyabletohaveistheniggling（烦人的）suffering,theanxietywefeel.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasiertojustgiveup.Butwe'renevermeanttoletgoofthepartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.Theintelligencebehindthatknowingisus—therealus.It'sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat,youbegintofeelalittle“dead”insidebecauseyou'redropping“you”.So,ifwehavethiscapabilitybutsomehowlifeseemstokeepusstuck,howdowebreakthesepatterns?Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.Thisisgoodadviceforanewadventureorjustgettingthroughtoday'schallenges.While,deepdown,weknowwecandoit,ourmind—orthemindsofthoseclosetous—usuallysayswecan't.Thatisn'tareasontostop;it'sjustthemind,thatlittlemanorwomanonyourshoulder,tryingtotalkyououtofsomethingagain.Ithasdoneitmanytimesbefore.It'sallaboutstartingsimpleanddoingitnow.Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle,orlarge,releasefromthejailofyourmindandyou'llbeonyourway.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatweshould .slowdownandliveasimplelifebecarefulwhenwechoosetochangesticktoourdreamsunderanycircumstancesbecontentwithwhatwealreadyhaveWhatisthekeytobreakingtheoldpatterns?Tofocusoneverydetail.Todecideandtakeimmediateaction.C.Tolistentothoseclosetous.D.Tothinktwicebeforeweact.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?Escapefromyourpunishment.Realizationofyourdreams.Freedomfromyourtension.Reductionofyourexpectations.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?It'seasierthanwethinktogetwhatwewant.It'simportanttolearntoacceptsufferingsinlife.It'simpracticaltochangeourwayofthinking.It'sharderthanweexpecttofollowanewcourse.C（2015・河北中学调研）InsciencefictionTVprogramssuchasStarTrek,tractorbeams（光线）areusedtodrawspaceshipsandmoveobjects.Foryears,scientistshavelaboredtoreproducethisfea技艺）.In2013,theysucceeded.AteamofBritishandCzechscientists,ledbyDrTomasCizmar,saytheyhavecreatedare－allife“tractorbeam”，likethekindfromStarTrek,whichusesalineoflighttoattractobjects,atleastatamicroscopiclevel.Lightcontroltechniqueshaveexistedsincethe1970s,butthisisthoughttobethefirsttimeabeamhasbeenusedtodrawobjectstowardsalightsource.Usuallywhenmicroscopicobjectsarehitbyalineoflight,theyareforcedalongthedirectionofthebeam.Aftermanyyears'research,DrCizmar'steamdiscoveredatechniquethatallowsfortheradiantforce（辐射力）oflighttobechangedandtousethenegativeforcetodrawoutcertainparticles（小颗粒）.DrCizmarsaysthateventhoughitisafewyearsawayfrompracticaluse,thetechnologyhashugepotentialformedicalresearch.Inparticular,thetractorbeamishighlyselectiveintheparticlesitcanattract,soitcanpickupparticlesthathavespecificcharacteristics,suchassizeorcomposition,in