初三英语阅读理解实用

初三英语阅读理解实用初三年级英语阅读理解及答案Passage1Ifyoulookattheskyonenightandseesomethingmovingandshiningthatyouhaveneverseenbefore,itmightbeaet（彗星）.Aetsometimeslookslikeastar.Likeaplanet,aethasnolightofitsown.Itshinesfromthesunlightitreflects（反射）.Liketheearth,aetgoesroundthesun,butonamuchlongerpath（轨道）thantheearthtravels.Ifaetisn’tastar,whatisitthen?Somescientiststhinkthatalargepartofaetiswaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock.Whensunshinemelts（融化）theiceintheet,greatcloudsofgasgotrailingafterit.Theseclouds,togetherwiththedust,formalongtail.Manypeopleperhapshaveseenaet.Howevernooneknowshowmanyetsthereare.Theremaybemillionsofets,butonlyafewecloseenoughforustosee.AnEnglishmannamedEdmundHalley,wholivedfrom1656to1742,foundoutalotaboutthepathsthatetstakethroughthesky.Someetsmoveoutofoursightandnevereback.Otherskeepingbackatregulartimes.AbigetthatkeepsingbackwasnamedafterHalleybecausehewastheonewhoworkedoutwhenitwouldebackagain.MaybeyouhaveeverseenHalley’sCometsbecausethelasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasintheyear1986.Thenpeopleallovertheworldwereoutsideatnighttolookatit.YouwillprobablybeabletoseeHalley’sCometswhenitesneartheearthagain..Aetislike .sunB.moonC.sunlightD.theearth2.Alargepartofaetis .A.waterandrockwaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironice,ironandrockdustonlyafewbigpiecesofrockTOC\o"1-5"\h\z3.Maybemanypeople .A.haven’tseenanyetsB.haveseenalletsC.haveseenaetatdaytimeD.haveseenaet4.Someetskeepingback .A.atanytimeB.atnoonC.atregulartimesD.atdaytime5.Halley’sCometscameback .A.in1990B.in1980C.in1986D.in1989Passage1【答案与解析】本文向我们介绍了有关彗星方面的知识。与地球一样，彗星也是绕太阳旋转的，它本身不发光，靠反射太阳的光而发亮。短文中还介绍了彗星的成因，它拖着的长尾巴是如何形成的以及的哈雷彗星名字的由来。.D。“Liketheearth,aetgoesroundthesun,but。”是判断本题的根据。.C。根据“。iswaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock.”这句话即能得出答案。.D。由第五段的首句“乂己门丫peopleperhapshaveseenaet.”可知。.C。“Someetsmoveoutofoursightandnevereback.Otherskeepingbackatregulartimes.”一句是答案的出处。.C。哈雷彗星每七十六年才能看到一次。再结合“。thelasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasintheyear1986.”这句话的意思，即可得到答案。上面的五个问题我们都可以很容易的在原文找到对应的部分，这种题实际上是最不容易出错误的，因为只要你找到了对应句，即使有个别的单词不能理解，也能够答对，下面再来试一文章，看看你的准确率哦。Passage2Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.What’stheproblem?”Thevetaskedhimwhenhearrived.Mycow'sill,”thefarmersaid.“Idon’tknowwhat'sthematterwithher.She’slyingdownandwon’teat.She'smakingastrangenoise.”Thevetlookedoverthecow.“She'scertainlyill,"hesaid,"andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine."Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,"Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter."“HowshouldIgivethemtoher?”thefarmerasked.Thevetgavehimatube（管子）andsaid,"Putthistubeinhermouth,thenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.That'llmakeit."Thenextdaythevetcametothefarmagain.Thefarmerwassittingoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried.“How'syourcow?”thevetasked.“Nochange,”thefarmersaid,“andI’mfeelingverystrangemyself.”“Oh?”thevetsaid,"Why?"“Ididwhatyousaid,”thefarmeranswered.“Iputthetubeinthecow'smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.”“And?”thevetasked.“Thecowblewfirst,”thefarmersaid.1.Inthestory,thevetmustbe .A.thefarmer'sfriendB.amilkfactoryC.ahospitalforcowsD.adoctorforanimals.Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow A.couldn'tliedownB.didn'teatthepillsC.couldn'tmakeanynoiseD.wasill.Whatmedicinedidthevetgivethefarmer?A.Bottleofpills.B.Alongtube.C.Twopills.D.Asmallbox..Thevettaughtthefarmerhow .A.toblowthetubeB.tomakethecowtakethepillsC.totakethemedicineD.toputthetubeinhismouth.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Thefarmeratethepillshimself.Thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.Thevetcametohelpfarmerchangethecowthenextday.Thefarmerwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethenextday.Passage2【答案与解析】这篇令人忍俊不禁的幽默的主要内容是：一个农夫的牛病倒了。兽医给了他一些药和一根管子，并告诉他怎么样用这根管子给牛喂药。第二天，兽医再次到农场时发现那位农夫坐在家门口，一脸的焦虑不安。原来他的牛病情并没有好转。他说自己按照兽医的嘱咐做了，可当他将管子插入牛的嘴里，并放进两粒药丸，正想吹气时，牛却先吹了一口气。.D。根据短文内容，很容易推测出该词的汉语意思是“兽医”。答案当然是D。.D。由“She'slyingdownandwon'teat.She'smakingastrangenoise."可以排除A和B。C显然不对。.C。“Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishand。"一句是答案的出处。.B。由“HowshouldIgivethemtoher?”这句话可知。5.A.根据短文最后一句话，不难想象，没等农夫吹气，牛先吹了一口气，将药丸吹到了农夫的嘴里。做这样类型的题有一种小技巧，你可以在回答问题的时候同时把答案的相应部分用笔标出来，这样的好处有两个，一是提高准确率，二是当你觉得哪个答案有可能有误差的时候可以只针对那句话和它的上下文来判断，不必阅读整篇文章。下面是两篇练习，看看你今天是否掌握了方法，一定要先做完再看答案和讲解哦。Passage3OnNovember18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugusteGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoon,andtheywerereadyforalongway.Soontheyheardtheseabelowthem.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater.Oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000meters,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen’sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Therewasalsosomesnowontheballoon,andthatmadeitveryheavy.Itbegantogodowntowardstheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling;sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakebelowandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100meters!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtraveled1,797kilometersfromLondon!TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Threemenflewinaballoon .A.morethanacenturyagoB.tovisitPolandC.fornearly1,800kilometersD.toanothercity.Themetalboxwasusedfor .A.changingweightB.carryingropesofthebasketC.keepingdrinkingwaterD.carryingthebagsofsand.Whentheballoonwentuphigher, .A.theysawthesungodownB.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofallC.theycouldseeablackholeonthegroundD.theymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknives.Theballoonlanded .A.inaforeigncountryB.onalakeC.inLondonD.onthesea.Thethreemenhadtolandbecause .A.theywereveryhungryB.theyhadnotenoughsandC.theypulledtheboxintothebasketD.theyfelttoocoldPassage3【答案与解析】这是发生在历的一则历险小故事。1908年12月，三个人乘坐气球从伦敦出发，进行了一次长途旅行。为了能有效地控制气球的重量，他们在气球下方挂了一个能盛水的金属盒子，还事先携带了沙子。随着气球的升高，气球上面结满了冰，于是引起了一系列的麻烦。历尽千难万险，总算化险为夷。可当气球升至五千多米的高空时，他们实在无法忍受严寒，结果在波兰安全降落。1.7由首句的1908年可知A项有误。另外，这三个人打算从伦敦出发乘气球作长距离旅行，由于天气状况不好，只好在波兰(Poland)着陆。行程达1,797公里，将近1,800公里。2.A.根据“丁1^5couldholdwater.Oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.”可知，金属盒里盛的水是并非是饮用水，而是用来改变气球重量的。文中还说他们同时也带了几袋沙子来调节气球的重量。3.B.根据“Itwentupto3,000meters,andtheairwasverycold.M地理常识可断定B为答案。4A如果气球降落在湖上或海上，那将是很危险的，联系“TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely"，可知A是答案。5口.答案源自最后一段中的“Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.”一句。Passage4Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal（信号）byshoutingorwhistling（吹口哨）threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogun-shots（枪声）.Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightes,trytomakealittlehouse__coveruptotheholeswithbranches（树枝）withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.1.Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould .A.staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimesB.walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyouC.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossibleD.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelpTOC\o"1-5"\h\zfyouwanttoletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun,youshould .A.tellpeoplethatyouarelostB.keepupshoutingorwhistlingC.shoutatthetopofyourvoiceD.shoutorwhistlethreetimes3.Whenyouheartwoshouts,orwhistles,orgunshots, .youshouldshoutmoreloudlyB.youcanwhistlethreetimesC.itisananswertoyourcallforhelpD.youshouldtrytoruntothem4.Whenyouwanttoleaveyourplacetogetdrinkingwater,youshould .A.justgototheriverfindsomeglassesorbottlesbeforeyougomakeafiresothatyoucanhavesometealeavemarkssothatyoucanfindyourwayback5.Thispassagemainlytellsyou .A.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelpB.WhatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforestC.anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelpD.howyoucanlivelongerinaforestPassage4【答案与解析】如果一个人在森林中迷了路，他该怎么办呢?本文讲述了一个很重要的方法：原地不动，让别人来找你。为了让附近的人尽快发现你处于困境，你可以大喊三声或者吹三声口哨。在别人找到你之前，你还应当学会自我保护。比如怎样做饭或者搭建一张床等。.A。“Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.”和“Givethemasignalbyshoutingorwhistlingthreetimes.”是解答本小题的关键句子。.D。该题的答案源自“Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.”一句中。.C。“Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogun-shots.Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallfor1^^.”是答案的出处。.D。根据“Don'tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.”可知“当你离开原地去找水喝时，不要径直走开，要在路上留下标记，以便能找到回到原地方的路。”.B。由文章末句“Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.”和开头的“。thisiswhatyoushoulddo.”可不难得出答案。初三英语阅读理解LittleTomdownthestreetcallsourdog"Thekeepdog".Zipisasheepdog.ButwhenTomtriestosay"Seep",itesout"keep".AndinawayTomisright.Zipisalwaysbringingthingshoemforustokeep!I'lltellyouaboutsomeofthem.Zip'sfirstpresentwasashoe.Itwasmadeofgreensilk.Wedidn'tknowhowZipfoundtheshoe.ButafteramomentMary,mybigsister,toldmetheshoehadastrangesmell.Inodded（点头）andheldmynose."Whatdoyouthinkitis?""Itsmellslikesomethingforcleaning.Ithinksomeonetriedtocleanaspot（污点）offtheshoe.Thenheputitatthedoortodry.""AlongcameZip.Andgood-byeshoe!"Isaid."Weshouldtakeitback.""Wecan't".saidmysistter."MaybelittleTomisright,"Marysaid."MaybeZipisakeepdog!".ThewriterandMarydidn'tknow .A.whatZip'sfirstpresentwas.howZipcarrieditsfirstpresenthomeC.whoownedZip'sfirstpresentD.whatZip'sfirstpresentwasmadeof.TomcallsZip"thekeepdog"because .A.thedoglikeskeepingthingsthedoglikesplayingwithshoesC.hedoesn'tknowthedog'snameD.hecan'tpronouncetheword"sheep"wellWhatmadetheshoestrangewas .A.itscolourB.itssmellC.itssizeD.thatitwasasilkoneTheword"keep"inthelastsentencemeans" A.keepingthingsforitselfbringingthingsforothertokeepC.notlettingitrunaboutD.takingcareofasmallchildWecanknowfromthereadingthatthedog