中考英语阅读理解题材复习

TopicTenTravelandTransport旅游与交通话说中考该话题是中考中较为关注的命题之一，其题型不拘泥于记叙、议论等体裁，体现当代英语特点：紧跟时代步伐，体现时代信息；题目简洁明晰；选项表意清楚，逻辑合理。这就要求做题时，注意文中提供的有用信息，整体把握文中内容。解题思路：熟悉题型，筛选有用信息，进行推理与归纳。走进中考(山东潍坊·2010)Expo2010isheldinShanghaifromMay1toOctober31．Peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoit．Hereareseveralgoldenrulesonhowtobestplanyourtrip．Rule1：DoyourhomeworkReadeverythingyoucanbeforegoing．Reallystudythemaps．Knowthepavilions．Arriveattheentrancenearesttothethingsyouwanttosee．Haveaplan．Itwillmakeabigdifference．Rule2：AllowplentyoftimeExpo2010isthelargestattractioneventinthehistoryoftheworld．Itwilltakemanydaystoseeit．Plantospendfromfivetoeightdaysormoreseeingit．Rule3：PaceyourselfExpoisenormous．Thedistancesarepunishing．Itisbettertospendadayseeingasingleareathantorunbackandforthalloverthesite．Remembertowearthemostcomfortableshoes．Nevermindwhattheylooklike．Rule4：GetgoinginMayAtmanyExposthecrowdsaresmallerinMayandinearlyJunethananyothertime．Andbewarethelasttwoweeks．DuringeveryExpo，peopledelaytheirvisitsandtheninearlyOctobertheysuddenlyrealize，"Expowillclosesoon!Ihaven'tseenit!"Asaresult，thelastseveralweeksusuallyhavethemostcrowdeddaysoftheentireExpo．Rule5：FindoutwhateveryoneelseisdoinganddotheoppositeIfyoudon'tlikelargecrowdsandlonglines，dotheopposite．Hereisanexample：MostpeoplegoonSaturdaysoronholidays．SoavoidSaturdaysandholidays．Goonweekdayswhenmostpeopleareatwork．Rule6：TurnupExpo2010isthelargestcelebrationinChina'shistory—anamazingonceinalifetimeevent．Whenitisgoneanditwillneverbeseenagain．Sowhateveryoudo，don'tmissit!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()1．Expo2010willlast_______．A．fivetoeightdaysB．severalweeksC．sixmonthsD．ayear()2．AccordingtoRule4，you'dbetternotgotoExpoon_______．A．May3B．July5C．September16D．October20()3．Whentherearelotsofpeoplewaitinginlinetoseethemostpopularattractions，what'syourbestchoice?A．I'llwaitinlineasotherpeopledo．B．I'llgobackandreturntomorrow．C．I'llvisitthelesscrowdedplacesinstead．D．I'llsitonabenchtohavearestforabouttwoorthreehours．()4．InRule6"turnup"heremeans_______．A．don'tmissitB．comeandseeC．makethesoundlouderD．neverbeseenagain解析1．C根据“Expo2010isheldinShanghaifromMay1toOctober31．”可知世博会历时6个月，故正确答案为C。2．D根据Rule4的内容可知如果在十月的最后几周去世博会是比较拥挤的，故正确答案为D。3．C根据Rule5的内容可以推测出C项是最好的选择。4．B根据Rule6的内容我们可以推断出，turnup在此意为“到场”，故B项比较正确。话题专练一Welcometoour9-daytravelingprogram．We'llprovideyouwithawonderfultravelingexperienceinChina．Day1—_ArriveinBeijingArriveinBeijing，meetyourtourguideandcheckinatthehotel．Day2—BeijingBeginthedaywithavisittoTian'anmenSquare—oneoftheworld'slargestcitysquares．ThenmoveontothePalaceMuseum，asymboloftraditionalChina．Day3—BeijingVisittheSummerPalace，oneofChina'slargestandbest-keptimperialgardens．Day4—BeijingVisittheGreatWall，asymbolofChineseculture．Day5—Beijing—Xi'anAfterbreakfast，takeawalkthroughsomeold"hutongs"，akindofancientcitystreet．FlytoXi'anandcheckinatthehotel．ClimbtheoldCityWallsintheafternoon．Day6—Xi'anVisitthe2200-year-oldTerracottaWarriorsofChina'sfirstemperor，QinShihuang．Day7—Xi'an—ShanghaiFlytoShanghai．Visitthebeautiful"Waitan"．Therearemanybeautifuloldbuildingsinthestyleofearly20thcenturyEurope．Day8—ShanghaiVisitShanghaiMuseuminthemorning，aleadingcityattractionsinceitsopeningin1994．DosomeshoppingintheafternoonalongtheBund，thefamousbusinessareaofShanghai．Enjoyafarewelldinneratthehotel．Day9—ReturnhomeGototheairportandtaketheplanetoreturnhome．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1．Ifyourfamilytakepartintheprogram，whatareyougoingtodoonthefirstday?A．ArriveinBeijing．B．Meetourtourguide．C．Checkinatthehotel．D．Alloftheabove．()2．HowmanydayswillyoustayinBeijing?A．Three．B．Four．C．FourandahalfD．Six．()3．WherewillyouvisitinXi'an?A．TheBund．B．TheTerracottaWarriorsofthefirstemperor，QinShihuang．C．TheGreatWall．D．ThePalaceMuseum．()4．Wherewillyouleaveforontheseventhday?A．Shanghai．B．Beijing．C．Xi'an．D．Home．()5．Wherewillyouenjoyafarewelldinner?A．Beijing．B．Xi'an．C．Shanghai．D．Idon'tknow．答案：1．D根据文中对第一天行程的安排可知，应是到北京、见导游并且登记住处，所以选D。2．C根据文章内容可知，安排在北京共待四天半，所以选C。3．B根据第六天的行程安排可知，应是在西安参观秦始皇兵马俑，即选B。4．A根据第七天的行程“飞赴上海”可知，即选A。5．C根据第八天的行程安排可以确定在上海举办告别晚餐，所以选C。二Finlandisn'tontheNorthPoleandisn'talwayscoveredbysnow．Finlandisactuallycoveredbyforestsandlakes．Thereareplentyofreindeerintheforestandithasawonderfultraditionofmakingwoodentoys，somaybeSantaClauskeepsafactoryinFinland．Insummer，kidscanenjoylong，longdaysthatneverend—thenightsneverreallygetdark．ThefollowingaresomeinterestingthingstodoinHelsinki，thecapitalofFinland．MarketSquareStartyourvisitattheopen-airmarketatMarketSquareontheSouthHarbor．Insummer，youcanwatchpeoplesellingfishandpotatoesfromtheirboats，eatabagoffreshstrawberries，orasandwichfromtheOldMarketHallandsitoutonthestonedock(码头)towatchtheboatscomingandgoing．TakeaboatrideFromtheMarketSquare，therearefourorfivepossibleboatrides．YoucantakeaboattotravelaroundtheislandsofHelsinki．Or，youcantakeawaterbustoHelsinkiZoo．SeurasaariSeurasaariisonlyminutesfromthecenterofHelsinki．Onceyoucrossthebridgetotheisland，you'llfindyourselfin18thand19thcenturyFinland．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1．WhatisFinlandactuallycovered?A．Snow．B．Forests．C．Water．D．Forestsandlakes．()2．Theunderlinedword"reindeer"probablyis_______．A．akindoftrafficsignB．akindofanimalC．akindofpresentD．apartofthehouse()3．ThecapitalofFinlandis_______．A．HelsinkiB．SeurasaariC．TurkuD．NewYork()4．HowcanyougotoHelsinkiZoofromtheMarketSquare?A．Bybus．B．Byboat．C．Bywaterbus．D．Onfoot．()5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．FinlandisontheNorthPole．B．TherearelotsoflakesinFinland．C．Insummer，Finlandhasmanydaysthatneverend．D．InSeurasaari，you'llfindyourselfin18thand19thcenturyFinland．答案：1．D根据短文第二句内容可知，芬兰并不是常年被雪覆盖，而是被大面积的森林和湖泊覆盖，即选D。2．B根据上下文可确定该词是指一种动物，即选B。3．A根据短文的第二段可知，芬兰的首都是赫尔辛基，即选A。4．C根据短文倒数第二段内容可知，从theMarketSquare到HelsinkiZoo可以乘坐水上公共汽车，所以选C。5．A根据短文内容可知，A项明显错误，而且Finland不在北极，有很多湖泊，夏季有很长时间没有黑夜；由最后一段内容确定在Seurasaari使人有种身处19世纪和20世纪的芬兰的感觉。所以选A。三Beforeroadsneededtrafficlights，railwayshadusedsignals(信号)tocontroltraintraffic．Inearlydays，thesesignalsincludedaballandsomethingthatlookedlikeakite．Whenthekitewasontop，itmeantdanger；whentheballwasraised，itwassafe．In1841，adevelopedrailwaysignalwasusedattheLondonstation．Itincludedasignalarminthehorizontal(水平的)positionwhichmeant"stop"．Thesignalwaspaintedredsothatitwaseasytoseeandcouldattractthedrivers'attention．Atnight，oillightswereaddedonthetop．Aredlightmeant"stop"andawhitelightmeantthedriverscouldgoon．InJanuary1876，atrainknockedonanothertrainrunningaheadonthesameroads，becausethesignalswerenotclearenough．13peoplewerekilledintheaccidentandtheotherswerebadlyhurt．Thenpeoplechangedthesignal．Thesignalfor"stop"becamearedlightandayellowlightwasaddedtotellthedriverstodrivecarefully．In1893，agreenlighttooktheplaceofthewhitelight，becausethewhitelightwasoftenmistakenforastreetorhouselight．Sincerailwaysignalswereintroduced，cityofficials(官员)decidedtotrythemoutontheroadsofLondon．阅读短文，选择正确答案。()1．Inearlydays，whatdidpeopleusetocontroltraintraffic?A．Aball．B．Somethingthatlookedlikeakite．C．Lights．D．AandB．()2．Whatdidawhitelightmeanin1842?A．Thedriversmuststop．B．Thedriverscouldgoon．C．Itcouldattractthedrivers'attention．D．Itwasdangerous．()3．Whathappenedin1876?A．Therewere31peoplekilledinanaccident．B．Therewerefewpeoplehurtinanaccident．C．Atrainknockedonanothertrain．D．Cityofficialsdecidedtotrythreecolorsoflightsoutontheroads．()4．Thepassagemainlytellsus_______．A．thedevelopmentofrailwaysignalsB．thesignalsusedtocontroltraintrafficC．howtrainaccidentshappenedD．thedifferentcolorsoftrafficlights()5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis"_______"．A．ColorfulTrafficLightsB．TheProblemsofTrafficSignalsC．RoadSignalsD．RailwaySignals答案：1．D根据短文第一段内容可知，在信号灯出现之前人们用球和像风筝一样的东西来代表安全和危险，所以选D。2．B根据短文中第三段的内容可知，红灯表示“停”，白灯表示“行”，所以选B。3．C根据短文中第四段的内容可知，由于信号未清楚显示，发生了一起撞车事件，死13人，其他人受重伤，所以确定选C。4．A通读全文可知，主要是讲铁路信号的发展史，所以选A。5．D根据全文内容，又结合第四题的信息可知，本文最好的题目为“铁路信号”。四Everyyear，nearlyamillionchildrenintheworlddiebecauseofunintentionalinjuries(意外伤害)，andthebiggestkilleristhetrafficaccident，accordingtoareportfromtheWorldwideWealthOrganization．Thereportsaysthattrafficaccidents，fallingintowater，fires，falls，andpoisoning(中毒)arethefivemajorcausesofunintentionalinjuries．About830000childrenunder18dieandmillionsofchildrenareinjuredeveryyear．TheWorldHealthOrganizationfindsthatroadsarethemostdangerousplacesforchildren，especiallyindevelopingcountries．Becausechildreninthesecountrieshaven'tlearnedaboutthedangersofroadtraffic，theyareoftennotreadyforthenewroadsthatmightbebuiltthroughtheirvillages．InAsia，deathsaremostoftencausedbybikes．ItisusualtoseeawholefamilyononebikeincountiessuchasVietnam．Whentheyareknockedover，theywillbebadlyinjuredandsomemayevendie．IntheUnitedStatesandotherWesterncountries，injuriesfromroadtrafficaccidentshavebeencutdownthroughtheuseofsafetyseatsforchildrenandothersafetymeasures．However，trafficaccidentsarestillamajorcauseofdeadly(致命的)injuries．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1．Howmanychildrendiefromunintentionalinjuriesintheworldeveryyear?A．Nearlyathousand．B．Ahundred．C．Amillion．D．Aboutamillion．()2．Howmanykindsofunintentionalinjuriesdowelearnfromthepassage?A．3．B．4．C．5．D．6．()3．Wherearethemostdangerousplacesaccordingtothepassage?A．Roads．B．Rivers．C．Houses．D．Bikes．()4．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat_______．A．therearenotrafficaccidentsintheUnitedStatesB．trafficisamajorcauseofinjuriesintheUnitedStatesC．therearewaystocutthenumberoftrafficaccidentsD．peoplecanonlybeinjuredbytrafficaccidents()5．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______．A．firesaremoredangerousthanfallsandfallingintowaterB．manychildrendiefromunintentionalinjurieseveryyearC．developingcountrieshavemoretrafficaccidentsD．unintentionalinjurieshappenonlyindevelopingcountries答案：1．D根据短文第一段的内容可知，每年有近一百万儿童死于意外伤害，所以答案是D。2．C根据短文中第二段的内容可以确定，意外伤害主要有五大主要起因，所以选C。3．A根据短文第三段的内容可知，死亡原因主要是交通事故，所以选择Roads。4．C最后一段主要是告诉我们美国采取方法减少交通事故的发生，所以选C。5．B通读全文可知，主要讲述了每年都有大量的儿童死于意外伤害，所以选B。五JumeirahandA1SofouhroadswillbeclosedonFridayduringtheDubaiMarathon2009．A1Mazroui，directorofDubaiPolice'sTrafficDepartment，toldreportersthatthetrafficpolicewouldkeepthetworoadssafefromthebeginningtotheendintheafternoon．A1Mazrouisaidthatthetworoadswouldbeclosedinbothdirections，andthetrafficpolicewouldbeateverypartofthemarathoncoursebesides15policepatrols(巡逻队)．Besides，onthatdaymorethan150peoplewillbeworkingintheTrafficDepartmentandDubaiPolice'sDepartmentwouldbeoncall．A1MazrouisaidalltrafficwouldbeturnedtoA1Wasl，A1KhailandShaikhZayedRoads．HussainA1Banna，anotherTrafficDepartmentdirector，addedthattheroadwouldalsobeclosedfrom6amto10amfromWestinHotelrightuptoUnionHouse．"TheTransportDepartmentwillchangethetrafficlightsonA1WaslRoadtopreventtrafficjamsthatmightbecausedbythetrafficchange，"hesaid．"Fortunately，therewon'tbetoomanycarsontheroadsthatdaybecauseitisaholiday．"A1Bannasaidtheclosedroadswouldbeopenedonebyoneaftertheathletespassedeachpoint．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1．ThedirectorofDubaiPolice'sTrafficDepartmentis_______．A．A1Mazroui．B．A1Wasl．C．A1Khail．D．HussainA1Banna．()2．Theunderlinedphrase"oncall"probablymeans"________．"A．号召B．给某人打电话C．待命D．接待()3．DuringtheDubaiMarathon2009，allthetrafficinDubaiwouldnotbeturnedto_______．A．A1WaslB．A1KhailC．ShaikhZayedRoadsD．Jumeirah()4．HussainA1Bannasaidthattheroadwouldbeclosedfrom_______toUnionHouse．A．A1MazrouiB．WestinHotelC．A1SofouhD．A1WaslRoad()5．Whatisthetopicofthisarticle?A．Trafficchanges．B．Amarathon．C．DubaiPolice．D．Trafficin2009．答案：1．A根据短文第二段第一句内容可知，A1Mazroui是迪拜交通警察部的部长。2．C根据句意可以猜测出“待命”之意，即选C。3．D根据“...turnedtoA1Wasl，A1KhailandShaikhZayedRoads．”可以确定答案选D。4．B根据HussainA1Banna说的话容易确定答案。5．A根据短文内容可知，主要是讲在迪拜马拉松期间如何调整交通的，所以选A。六Everyyear，manypeopletravelinthePhilippines．Maybeyouareplanningtogothere．Tohelpyoumakeyourdecision，herearesomegreatplacestoconsider：BoracayBoracayisknownforitsfinewhitesandandclearbluewater．Asoneofthemostbeautifulbeachesintheworld，Boracayattractsalotoftouristsduringsummer．Thisplaceisamustforyoungpeople．Soifyouareouttohaveagoodtimeandmeetnewpeople，Boracayisjusttheplaceforyou．CamiguinCamiguinisanotherchoiceifyoulikethebeach．ButunlikeBoracay，you'dbeabletoenjoysomepeaceandquiethere．Theplacealsohashotspringsandsomeactivevolcanoes．Camiguintakesitsnamefromoneofthearea'svolcanoes．PalawanPalawanisoneofthebestbeachesinthecountry．YoucanenjoyandexperiencethebeautyofMotherEarthhere．Enjoyamazingclearbluewater，amazingrockandthebestdivesites．BaguioMostpeoplecometoBaguioinsummer．Thecoolwind，thegreenmountainsandthepeaceandquietofBaguioarewelcomingyoutovisit．YoucouldalsoenjoyoneofitsgardensandvisitmanyofBaguio'sattractions．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1．Ifyouwanttomeetyournewfriend，youshouldgoto________．A．BoracayB．CamiguinC．PalawanD．Baguio()2．WhereisthenameofCamiguinfrom?A．Beautifulbeaches．B．Hotsprings．C．Area．D．Oneofthearea'svolcanoes．()3．IfyougotoPalawan，youcansee________．A．hotspringsB．someactivevolcanoesC．gardensD．thebeautyofthenature()4．Ifyouwanttodive，youcallgoto_______．A．BaguioB．PalawanC．CamiguinD．Boracay()5．Thepassagemainlytellsus________．A．thatthePhilippineshasmanytravelareasB．aboutsomeofthebestplacestogointhePhilippinesC．thatthePhilippinesisaplacewithmanybeautifulbeachesD．abouttheweatherinthePhilippines答案：1．A根据短文中对Boracay的介绍的最后一句，可以确定答案。2．D根据对Camiguin的介绍，可以确定名字是来自一处火山的名字。3．D由对Palawan的介绍可知，在这个地方能欣赏到好的自然风光。4．B根据对Palawan的介绍中“Enjoy...andthebestdivesites．”可知，可以在这儿潜水，即选B。5．B根据整篇短文内容可以确定主要是介绍菲律宾的几大游览胜地，所以选B。七Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad．Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren．Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell．Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness．Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad．Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustobeythetrafficrules．Forthedrivers，theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast．Iftheydrivetoofast，itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime．Forthepedestrians(行人)，it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad．Therefore，whenwewalkacrosstheroad，wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements．Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad．Lookleftfirst，nextlookright，thenlookleftagain．Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear，wecancrossit．Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly．It'snotsafetorun．Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad，theymayfalldown．Teensshouldtrytohelpchildren，oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad，andneverplayinthestreet．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1．Whichofthefollowingisthewrongwaytocrosstheroad?A．Stopandlookbothways．B．Runquickly．C．Makesurethattheroadisclear．D．Walkquickly．()2．Whydomostoldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad?A．Becausetheyarenotcareful．B．Becausetheyforgettolookandlisten．C．Becausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell．D．Becausetheyoftenrunacrosstheroad．()3．Theunderlinedword"pavements"inthepassagemeans"________"．A．楼梯B．人行道C．盲道D．运动()4．Asastudent，youcan_______totrylessentrafficaccidents．A．letdriversdriveslowlyB．playinthestreetcarefullyC．runacrosstheroadquicklyD．helpchildrentocrosstheroad()5．Thebesttitleforthisarticlemaybe_______．A．HowDoWeLessenTrafficAccidents?B．HowDoweCrosstheRoad?C．PleaseObeytheTrafficRulesD．MeetingwithTrafficAccidents答案：1．B根据短文第二段的内容可知，在过马路时要左右看，确定安全时再快步走过去，不要跑过去，所以选B。2．C根据第一段中“Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell．”可以确定答案是“他们的听力和视力不好”。3．B根据短文中上下句的关系可以推测该词应和道路有关，又因whenwewalkacrosstheroad可知，我们常人走的路即为人行道。4．D根据短文内容，我们可以确定作为学生，应该帮助他人，所以选D。5．B根据短文内容可以确定主要是讲如何过马路，如何保护自己，即选B。八SunsetHotelCityviewsLargeswimmingpool$110perpersonanightLongBeachHotel●LargeroomswithcolorTVs●Cityviewsfromeveryroom●Airconditioningineveryroom●$120perpersonanightHolidayLandHotelOceanviewsfromeveryroom$100perpersonanightLargeroomsTheSandsHotelBestoceanandbeachviewsOnParadiseAirconditioningineveryroom$130perperson