全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年全国大学英语CET四级考试自测试卷及解答参考一、写作（15分）WritingPrompt:Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“TheImportanceofReading.”Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.SampleEssay:TheImportanceofReadingIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,itiseasytooverlooktheimportanceofreading.Withtheadventoftechnology,peoplehavebecomemoreinclinedtowardsvisualentertainmentsuchastelevisionandtheinternet,whichcanleadtoadeclineinreadinghabits.However,readingremainsanessentialactivitythatshouldnotbeneglected.Firstly,readingenhancesourknowledge.Itisthroughbooksthatwegainadeeperunderstandingofhistory,science,andliterature.Booksprovideuswiththeopportunitytolearnfromtheexperiencesofothersandexpandourhorizons.Secondly,readingsharpensourminds.Regularreadinghelpsimproveconcentrationandanalyticalskills,enablingustothinkcriticallyabouttheinformationweencounterdaily.Lastly,readingistherapeutic.Itprovidesaformofescapismthatallowsustorelaxandreducestress,contributingtobettermentalhealth.Inconclusion,whiletherearemanydistractionsinmodernlife,thebenefitsofreadingfaroutweighanyperceivedinconvenience.Bymakingreadingaregularpartofourlives,wecanenrichourmindsandimproveouroverallwell-being.Analysis:Thisessayeffectivelyaddressesthetopicbypresentingthreekeyreasonswhyreadingisimportant:enhancingknowledge,sharpeningthemind,andprovidingtherapeuticeffects.Thestructureoftheessayisclearandlogical,beginningwithanintroductionthatsetsthecontextandendswithaconclusionthatsummarizesthemainpointsandreinforcesthethesisstatement.Eachparagraphfocusesononeaspectoftheimportanceofreading,providingexamplesandreasoningtosupporttheargument.ThelanguageusedisappropriatefortheacademiclevelexpectedintheCETBand4exam,demonstratinggoodvocabularyrangeandsentencecomplexitywithoutbeingoverlycomplexordifficulttounderstand.Overall,thiswouldbeconsideredastrongresponsetothegivenwritingprompt.Certainly,here’sasamplewritingpromptalongwithanexampleessayandanalysisfortheCETBand4(CollegeEnglishTest)writingsection:WritingPrompt:Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“TheImportanceofReading.”Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.SampleEssay:TheImportanceofReadingIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,itiseasytooverlooktheimportanceofreading.Withtheadventoftechnology,peoplehavebecomemoreinclinedtowardsvisualentertainmentsuchastelevisionandtheinternet,whichcanleadtoadeclineinreadinghabits.However,readingremainsanessentialactivitythatshouldnotbeneglected.Firstly,readingenhancesourknowledge.Itisthroughbooksthatwegainadeeperunderstandingofhistory,science,andliterature.Booksprovideuswiththeopportunitytolearnfromtheexperiencesofothersandexpandourhorizons.Secondly,readingsharpensourminds.Regularreadinghelpsimproveconcentrationandanalyticalskills,enablingustothinkcriticallyabouttheinformationweencounterdaily.Lastly,readingistherapeutic.Itprovidesaformofescapismthatallowsustorelaxandreducestress,contributingtobettermentalhealth.Inconclusion,whiletherearemanydistractionsinmodernlife,thebenefitsofreadingfaroutweighanyperceivedinconvenience.Bymakingreadingaregularpartofourlives,wecanenrichourmindsandimproveouroverallwell-being.Analysis:Thisessayeffectivelyaddressesthetopicbypresentingthreekeyreasonswhyreadingisimportant:enhancingknowledge,sharpeningthemind,andprovidingtherapeuticeffects.Thestructureoftheessayisclearandlogical,beginningwithanintroductionthatsetsthecontextandendswithaconclusionthatsummarizesthemainpointsandreinforcesthethesisstatement.Eachparagraphfocusesononeaspectoftheimportanceofreading,providingexamplesandreasoningtosupporttheargument.ThelanguageusedisappropriatefortheacademiclevelexpectedintheCETBand4exam,demonstratinggoodvocabularyrangeandsentencecomplexitywithoutbeingoverlycomplexordifficulttounderstand.Overall,thiswouldbeconsideredastrongresponsetothegivenwritingprompt.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题NewsItem1:

TheChinesegovernmentannouncedanewpolicyaimedatreducingplasticwaste.Startingnextyear,allsingle-useplasticbags,straws,andcottonswabswillbebannedinmajorcities.Themoveispartofalargerefforttotackleenvironmentalpollutionandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Questions:1、Whatisthemainfocusofthenewpolicy?

A)Encouragingtheuseofpaperproducts

B)Banningsingle-useplasticsinmajorcities

C)Promotingrecyclingprograms

D)Raisingpublicawarenessaboutpollution2、Whattypesofsingle-useplasticswillbebanned?

A)Plasticbottlesandfoodcontainers

B)Plasticbags,straws,andcottonswabs

C)PlasticpackagingandStyrofoam

D)Allsingle-useplastics3、Whatisthegovernment’sgoalwiththispolicy?

A)Toincreasetourisminmajorcities

B)Tocreatemorejobsintherecyclingindustry

C)Toreduceenvironmentalpollutionandpromotesustainabledevelopment

D)ToimposestricterregulationsonbusinessesAnswers:1、B2、B3、C第二题

ListeningComprehension-ShortNewsReportNewsContent:

Accordingtorecentreports,agroundbreakingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsinthenorthwesternregionofthecountry.AteamfromtheNationalInstituteofArchaeologyhasuncoveredwhattheybelievetobetheremainsofanancientcivilizationdatingbackover2,000years.Thesite,locatednearthecityofJadeHarbor,includesartifactssuchaspottery,tools,andremnantsofdwellingsthatprovideevidenceofasophisticatedsocietythatthrivedduringtheprehistoricera.Expertssuggestthisfindcouldrewritethehistorybooksregardingtheearliestknownsettlementsinthearea.Questions:1、Whatisthemainsubjectofthenewsreport?

A)Thediscoveryofanewspeciesofancientanimal.

B)Anarchaeologicalfindrevealinganancientcivilization.

C)TheopeningofanewmuseuminJadeHarbor.Answer:B2、Wherewasthearchaeologicalsitediscovered?

A)Nearthecapitalcity.

B)Inthesouthernpartofthecountry.

C)NearJadeHarbor.Answer:C3、Whatdoexpertsbelieveaboutthesignificanceofthisdiscovery?

A)Itwillattractmoretouriststothearea.

B)Itcouldchangehistoricalunderstandingofearlysettlements.

C)Itwillleadtomorefundingforarchaeologicalresearch.Answer:B三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题PartThree:ListeningComprehensionInthissection,youwillhearseverallongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbesomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Nowlet’slistentoalongconversation.Conversation1M:Hey,doyouknowwhat’sontheagendaforthenationalCET-4examthisyear?W:Yeah,Iheardit’sgoingtobeabittougherthanlastyear.They’readdingmorelisteningcomprehensionquestions.M:Ohreally?Iwasn’texpectingthat.Howmanylongconversationswilltherebe?W:Therewillbeonelongconversationintotal.Itwilltestourabilitytounderstandthemainidea,details,andtherelationshipbetweenthespeakers.M:Thatsoundschallenging.Whatkindoftopicsaretheyusuallyabout?W:Theycanbeaboutavarietyofsubjectslikeeducation,culture,technology,andevensocialissues.It’simportanttobepreparedfordifferenttypesofconversations.M:Iguessweshouldstartpracticingmore.Doyouhaveanytipsforimprovingourlisteningskills?W:Well,onethingistogetfamiliarwithdifferentaccentsanddialects.Also,trytopredictwhatthespeakermightsaynextbasedonthecontext.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A)ThechangesintheCET-4examformat.

B)ThedifficultyleveloftheCET-4exam.

C)ThestructureoftheCET-4listeningsection.

D)ThetypesoftopicsinCET-4longconversations.2.Accordingtotheconversation,whatisakeyfactorinimprovinglisteningskills?

A)Knowingtheanswerbeforelistening.

B)Familiarizingoneselfwithdifferentaccents.

C)Readingthequestionsbeforelistening.

D)Practicingwithadictionary.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestshouldbeconsideredwhenpreparingforthelongconversations?

A)Onlyfocusingonthemainidea.

B)Notworryingaboutthedetails.

C)Beingawareofthecontextoftheconversation.

D)Tryingtopredictthespeaker’snextwords.4.WhydoesthewomanthinktheCET-4longconversationsarechallenging?

A)Theyaretoolonganddetailed.

B)Theyrequiregoodpredictionskills.

C)Theycoverawiderangeoftopics.

D)Theyarenotincludedintheexamanymore.Answers:1.C2.B3.C4.D

SecondPartSectionB:LongConversationDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearonelongconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththematerialandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Conversation:

M:Hi,Jane.Iheardthatyou’rethinkingabouttakinganelectivecourseinthesummer.Haveyoudecidedonwhichoneyet?

W:Hi,Tom.Yes,actually,I’mconsideringtakingacourseinenvironmentalscience.It’satopicI’vealwaysbeeninterestedin,butI’mnotsureifit’sgoingtobetoodifficultformesincemybackgroundisinliterature.

M:Well,Itookasimilarcourselastyearandfounditquiteinteresting.Theprofessorisveryenthusiasticandmakesthesubjectmatterengagingevenforthosewithoutasciencebackground.

W:Thatsoundspromising.Butwhatabouttheworkload?WillIhavetospendallmytimeonitduringthesummer?

M:Notatall.Thecourseisdesignedtobemanageableoverthesummerperiod.Thereareweeklyassignmentsandreadings,butnothingtoooverwhelming.Plus,there’safieldtripplannedtoanearbynationalparkwherewegottoseesomeoftheconceptsinaction.

W:Wow,thatdoessoundexciting.Thanksfortheinformation,Tom.IthinkI’llgoaheadandenrollintheclass.1、WhatelectivecourseisJaneconsidering?

A)LiteratureAppreciation

B)EnvironmentalScience

C)HistoryofArt

D)FieldBiology

Answer:B)EnvironmentalScience2、WhydoesJanefeeluncertainaboutthecourse?

A)Shepreferscourseswithlighterworkloads.

B)Shelacksabackgroundinscience.

C)Shehasnevermettheprofessorbefore.

D)Sheisworriedaboutthefieldtrip.

Answer:B)Shelacksabackgroundinscience.3、WhatdoesTomsayabouttheprofessorteachingthecourse?

A)Theprofessorhasalotofexperienceinliterature.

B)Theprofessorassignsalotofhomework.

C)Theprofessormakesthesubjectmatterengaging.

D)Theprofessororganizesmanyfieldtrips.

Answer:C)Theprofessormakesthesubjectmatterengaging.4、WhatdoesTomsuggestaboutthecourse’srequirements?

A)Thecourserequiresall-daycommitment.

B)Thecourseincludesweeklyassignmentsandafieldtrip.

C)Thecourseisonlyforstudentswithasciencebackground.

D)Thecoursedoesn’tincludeanyreadingmaterials.

Answer:B)Thecourseincludesweeklyassignmentsandafieldtrip.四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题听力篇章PassageOneIntheUnitedStates,theideaofa“GreatGatsby”iscloselyrelatedtotheRoaringTwenties,aperiodofrapideconomicgrowthandsocialchange.TheRoaringTwentieswasatimeofgreatprosperity,butalsoofsignificantsocialproblems.Peoplewerelivingthe“goodlife,”butmanywerealsostrugglingwiththeeffectsofthechangingtimes.ThestoryofJayGatsby,theprotagonistofF.ScottFitzgerald’snovel“TheGreatGatsby,”reflectsthespiritoftheRoaringTwenties.Gatsbyisaself-mademanwhohasachievedgreatwealthandstatus,butheisunabletorecapturethepast.HeisobsessedwiththeideaofwinningbacktheloveofDaisyBuchanan,hisformerlover,whoisnowmarriedtoTomBuchanan.Question1:Whatisthemainthemeof“TheGreatGatsby”?A.ThepursuitofwealthB.TheRoaringTwentiesC.LoveandbetrayalD.TheAmericanDreamQuestion2:WhyistheRoaringTwentiessignificantinthecontextof“TheGreatGatsby”?A.Itwasatimeofgreatprosperityandsocialchange.B.Itwasaperiodofeconomicdepressionandsocialunrest.C.ItwasatimewhenGatsbygrewup.D.ItwastheerawhenGatsbylostDaisy.Question3:WhatistheprimarymotivationbehindGatsby’sactionsinthenovel?A.Tobecomethemostsuccessfulbusinessmaninthecountry.B.TowinbacktheloveofDaisy.C.TogetrevengeonTomBuchanan.D.Tobecomeasocialite.Answer:1.B.TheRoaringTwenties2.A.Itwasatimeofgreatprosperityandsocialchange.3.B.TowinbacktheloveofDaisy.第二题Passage:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromatalkabouttheimportanceofculturalexchange.Intoday’sglobalizedworld,culturalexchangeplaysacrucialroleinfosteringmutualunderstandingandpromotingworldpeace.Itallowspeoplefromdifferentculturestosharetheirtraditions,values,andideas,whichcanleadtoamoreharmoniousandinterconnectedworld.1、Thespeakerbelievesthatculturalexchangeisimportantbecauseit:Helpspeoplelearnaboutdifferenttraditions.Promotesworldpeace.BothAandB.2、Accordingtothespeaker,culturalexchangecanleadto:Increasedconflict.Amorediversesociety.Amoreharmoniousworld.3、Thespeakersuggeststhatculturalexchange:Isonlybeneficialtowealthynations.Shouldbelimitedtocertainculturalgroups.Isessentialforglobalunderstandingandpeace.Answers:1、C2、C3、C第三题PassageInrecentyears,theincreasingnumberofcollegestudentshasbecomeahottopicinChina.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthequalityofeducationprovidedtothesestudents.Somebelievethatwithmorestudentsinclass,thequalityofeducationwilldecline,whileothersarguethatitcanleadtobetterlearningoutcomes.Thefollowingarethreeviewpointsonthisissue:Viewpoint1:Thequalityofeducationwilldecline.

Proponentsofthisviewpointarguethatwithmorestudentsinaclassroom,theteacherwillhavelesstimetopayattentiontoeachstudent.Thiscanresultinalowerqualityofeducationastheteachermaynotbeabletoprovideindividualattentiontostudentswhoneedit.Additionally,withmorestudents,theremaybelessinteractionbetweenstudents,whichcanhindertheirlearningprocess.Viewpoint2:Thequalityofeducationwillnotnecessarilydecline.

Opponentsofthefirstviewpointbelievethatthequalityofeducationdoesnotnecessarilydeclinewiththeincreaseinstudentnumbers.Theyarguethatmoderntechnology,suchasonlineresourcesandinteractivelearningplatforms,canhelptobridgethegapbetweenstudentsandteachers.Moreover,withalargerclasssize,studentscanbenefitfromadiverserangeofperspectivesandexperiences.Viewpoint3:Thequalityofeducationwillimprove.

Advocatesofthisviewpointarguethatalargerclasssizecanactuallyleadtobetterlearningoutcomes.Theybelievethatwithmorestudents,teacherscanimplementmoreinnovativeteachingmethodsandencourageactivelearning.Furthermore,adiverseclasscompositioncanfosteramoreinclusiveandcollaborativelearningenvironment.Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A、Thebenefitsofhavingalargerclasssize.B、Thechallengesofhavingalargerclasssize.C、Theimpactoftheincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsoneducationquality.D、Theimportanceofindividualattentionineducation.2、Whichviewpointdoestheauthorsupportinthepassage?A、Viewpoint1B、Viewpoint2C、Viewpoint3D、Theauthorisneutralontheissue.3、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelptobridgethegapbetweenstudentsandteachersinalargerclasssize?A、Reducingthenumberofstudentsineachclass.B、Usingmoderntechnologyandinteractivelearningplatforms.C、Increasingtheteacher’sworkload.D、Reducingtheteacher’ssalary.五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Readingpassage:Afteralongdayatwork,nothingfeelsbetterthanrelaxingwithagoodbook.However,notallbooksarecreatedequal.Somebooksarelightandentertaining,whileothersareheavyandthought-provoking.It’simportanttochoosetherightbookfortherightoccasion.Hereareafewtipsonhowtoselecttheperfectbookforyourleisuretime.1.Determineyourmood.Ifyou’refeelingstressed,youmightwanttoreadsomethingthatiscalmingandsoothing.Ontheotherhand,ifyou’reinacheerfulmood,abookthatishumorousoradventurousmightbemoresuitable.2.Considerthegenre.Doyouprefernovels,non-fiction,poetry,orsomethingelse?Knowingyourfavoritegenrewillhelpyounarrowdownyourchoices.3.Readreviews.Lookatwhatotherreadershavetosayaboutthebook.Thiscangiveyouanideaofwhetherthebookiswell-writtenandenjoyable.4.Checkthelength.Somepeopleliketodiveintoalongnovel,whileotherspreferaquickread.Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouhavetospendreadingandchooseabookaccordingly.5.Lookforrecommendations.Askfriends,family,orcolleaguesforbookrecommendations.Sometimes,thebestbookscomefrompersonalsuggestions.Now,completethefollowingsentenceswiththeappropriatewordsfromthereadingpassage.1、Afteralongdayatwork,nothingfeelsbetterthanrelaxingwitha____________book.2、Somebooksare____________andentertaining,whileothersareheavyandthought-provoking.3、Knowingyourfavoritegenrewill____________younarrowdownyourchoices.4、Thiscangiveyouanideaofwhetherthebookiswell-writtenand____________.5、Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouhavetospendreadingand____________abookaccordingly.Answers:1、good2、light3、help4、enjoyable5、choose第二题ReadingPassageInrecentyears,theInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,shoponline,andevenattendvirtualmeetings.Thistechnologicaladvancementhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandprivacyconcerns.TheInternethassignificantlychangedthewaywelearn.Onlinecoursesandeducationalplatformshavemadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessqualityeducationfromanywhereintheworld.Studentscannowstudyattheirownpace,andteacherscanreachawideraudience.Thishasdemocratizededucation,makingitmoreaccessibletopeoplefromallwalksoflife.Despiteitsnumerousbenefits,theInternethasnoteliminatedtheneedfortraditionallibraries.Librariescontinuetoplayavitalroleinourcommunitiesbyprovidingaccesstoawiderangeofresources,includingbooks,journals,andmultimediamaterials.Librariesalsoserveasahubforcommunityeventsandprograms,fosteringasenseofbelongingandpromotinglifelonglearning.VocabularyUnderstandingChoosethecorrectwordfromthelistbelowtocompleteeachsentence.Writetheletterofyourchoice(A,B,C,orD)intheblankspaceprovided.1、TheInternethasmadeourlivesmore_______andefficient.A.complicatedB.convenientC.confusingD.challenging2、Studentscannowstudyattheirown_______.A.paceB.interestC.attentionD.ability3、Librariescontinuetoplayavitalroleinourcommunitiesbyprovidingaccesstoawiderangeof_______.A.resourcesB.challengesC.benefitsD.information4、TheInternethasnot_______theneedfortraditionallibraries.A.reducedB.eliminatedC.increasedD.replaced5、Librariesserveasahubforcommunity_______.A.eventsB.programsC.resourcesD.benefitsAnswers:1、B2、A3、A4、B5、A六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Inthefollowingarticle,therearesomeblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothearticle.TheriseoftheInternetandthemobilephonehasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewitheachothermoreeasilyandconveniently.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutsomenegativeeffectsonsociety,particularlyontheyoungergeneration.OneofthemostsignificanteffectsoftheInternetandmobilephonesisthedeclineinface-to-facecommunication.Peoplenowtendtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughtextmessages,emails,andsocialmediaplatforms,ratherthanthroughface-to-faceinteractions.Thishasledtoalackofsocialskillsamongyoungpeople,astheyarenotexposedtothenuancesofface-to-facecommunication.Moreover,theexcessiveuseofmobilephoneshasalsocontributedtothedeclineofphysicalhealth.Manyyoungpeoplespendhourssittinginfrontofscreens,whichcanleadtoeyestrain,backproblems,andobesity.Additionally,theconstantexposuretodigitaldevicescandisruptsleeppatternsandaffectmentalhealth.Despitethesenegativeeffects,theInternetandmobilephoneshavealsobroughtaboutsomepositivechanges.Theyhavemadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformationandconnectwithothers.Forinstance,onlinelearningplatformshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeoplefromallwalksoflife.Socialmediaplatformshavealsoallowedpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilywhoarefaraway.DespitethemixedeffectsoftheInternetandmobilephones,itisimportantforyoungpeopletofindabalancebetweenusingthesetechnologiesandmaintainingahealthylifestyle.1.Thedeclineinface-to-facecommunicationisprimarilydueto:theriseofonlinelearningplatformstheexcessiveuseofmobilephonestheimpactofsocialmediaplatformsthelackofexposuretodigitaldevices2.Whatnegativeeffecthastheexcessiveuseofmobilephoneshadonphysicalhealth?ImprovedvisionReducedbackproblemsIncreasedeyestrainandobesityEnhancedmentalhealth3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisapositiveeffectoftheInternetandmobilephones?Thedeclineinface-to-facecommunicationTheriseinobesityImprovedphysicalhealthIncreasedaccesstoinformation4.WhatisonewayinwhichtheInternethasmadeeducationmoreaccessible?Byreducingthenumberofface-to-faceinteractionsByprovidingonlinelearningplatformsBydiscouragingtheuseofmobilephonesByincreasingthecostofeducation5.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?ThenegativeeffectsoftheInternetandmobilephonesThepositiveeffectsoftheInternetandmobilephonesTheimportanceoffindingabalancebetweenusingtechnologiesandmaintainingahealthylifestyleThedeclineofphysicalhealthduetotheexcessiveuseofmobilephones答案：1.B2.C3.D4.B5.C第二题ReadingPassageInthefollowingpassage,thereareseveralblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thedigitalagehastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeentheriseofonlineeducation.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibleandflexible,allowingstudentstostudyfromanywhereintheworld.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcernsaboutthequalityofeducationandtheimpactontraditionaleducationalinstitutions.1、Theinitialexcitementaboutonlineeducationwasfueledbythepromiseofamorepersonalizedlearningexperience.Unliketraditionalclassrooms,wherestudentsareoftenpassiverecipientsofinformation,onlineplatformsofferinteractivecoursesthatallowstudentstoengagewiththematerialattheirownpace.Thishasbeenparticularlybeneficialforstudentswholearndifferentlyorhavespecificneeds.2、Despitethebenefits,somecriticsarguethatthequalityofonlineeducationisinferiortothatoftraditionalin-personinstruction.Theypointtothelackofface-to-faceinteractionandthepotentialforlowerstudentengagementasreasonsforthisconcern.However,proponentsofonlineeducationcounterthattheseissuescanbemitigatedthroughtheuseofadvancedtechnologiessuchasvirtualreality(VR)andartificialintelligence(AI).3、Thedebateoverthequalityofonlineeducationhasbeenfurthercomplicatedbytheemergenceofmassiveopenonlinecourses(MOOCs).Thesecourses,offeredbyprestigiousuniversitiesandinstitutions,arefreeandaccessibletoanyonewithaninternetconnection.WhileMOOCshavedemocratizededucation,theyhavealsoraisedquestionsaboutthevalueofadegreefromanonlineinstitutionversusatraditionalone.4、Anotherchallengefacingonlineeducationistheissueofstudentretention.Manyonlinecourseshavehighdropoutrates,whichcanbeattributedtofactorssuchaslackofstructure,lackofmotivation,andthedifficultyofmaintainingfocusinavirtualenvironment.Toaddressthesechallenges,someonlinelearningplatformshaveintroducedstricterenrollmentpoliciesandmorepersonalizedsupportsystems.5、Despitetheongoingdebate,thereisnodenyingthatonlineeducationisheretostay.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatonlinelearningwillbecomeanevenmoreintegralpartoftheeducationallandscape.Thekeytoitssuccesswillbefindingabalancebetweentheconvenienceandflexibilityofonlineeducationandthequalityandrigoroftraditionaleducationalexperiences.Choosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromthelistbelow:innovativecontroversialtraditionalchallenging1、Theinitialexcitementaboutonlineeducationwasfueledbythepromiseofamorepersonalizedlearningexperience.2、Despitethebenefits,somecriticsarguethatthequalityofonlineeducationisinferiortothatoftraditionalin-personinstruction.3、Thedebateoverthequalityofonlineeducationhasbeenfurthercomplicatedbytheemergenceofmassiveopenonlinecourses(MOOCs).4、Anotherchallengefacingonlineeducationistheissueofstudentretention.5、Despitetheongoingdebate,thereisnodenyingthatonlineeducationisheretostay.Answers:1、B)controversial2、B)controversial3、B)controversial4、D)challenging5、A)innovative七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题ReadingPassageInthewakeoftheCOVID-19pandemic,theimportanceofmentalhealthhasbeenhighlightedmorethaneverbefore.Withmillionsofpeopleworldwideexperiencinganxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthissuesduetothestressanduncertaintycausedbythepandemic,ithasbecomecrucialtoaddressth