英语学习词汇类高考真题

语（1417页.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回答第一卷前考生务必将自己的准考证号考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上第一部分：（共两节，满分30分。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案。（51.57.5分佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题例：Howmuchistheshirt Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts WhatwillthespeakersdiscussA．Areport B．Acomputer C．AreportoncomputerWhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA．Achild B．Aroom C．ApresentWhatcanwelearnfromthisconversationThewomandoesnotgetalongwellwiththemanThewomandoesnotgetalongwellwithhereroommateThemanwilltalkwiththewoman’sroommateWherearethetwospeakersnowOnthefirstfloor B．On floor C．Onthefifth（151.522.5分听下面5段或独白。每段或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段或独白读两遍。66、7题。Whatwasthe ngbeforeshewenthomeTyareport B．Rewritingareport C．ReviewingareportWheredidthewomanhaveherdinnerInarestaurant B．Inheroffice C．Athome78、9WhydoesthemanfeelsurprisedThewomanhasfoundanewjobThewomandoesn’tfeellikeleavingThewomandisagreeswithhimWhatdoesthewomansayabutherdepartmenttheeisalackoftrustThereareseriousproblemsThereistoomuchpressure81012WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutPopularsportseventsB．TVprogramspeoplelikebest.C．Thingspeopledoafterwork.HowdidthewomandotheresearchShetalkedtopeopleShesentletterstopeopleShecollectedinformationfromnewspapersWhatdomostpeopledointheirsparetimeGotomovies B．Readbooks 91316WheredoesthisconversationtakeceAttheairport.B．Inarestaurant.C．OnthestreetWhydoesthewomanlikeSanFranciscoIthaslesstrafficIthasthebestfoodandmusicPeopletherearefriendlierWheredoesthewomancomefromPennsylvania B．SanFrancisco Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglishA．Excellent B．Acceptable C．Strange101720Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamilyThree B．Four C．FiveWhatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingdinnertogetherathomeTheythoughtitwasfunnyTheydislikedtheideaatfirstTheypreferredeatingwithfriendsHowoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogetherA．EverySunday B．Twiceaweek C．ThreetimesaweekWhofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinnersThechildren B．Thefather C．Thewomanspeaker第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,45分第一节：单项填空（15115分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants. 答案是—CanIspeaktoMr.Wang,please—Whoare B．I’m D．AreyouNoonehelpedme.Ididitallbymyself Marywroteanarticleonwhytheteamhadfailedtowinthegame 24．Ihavemanyfriends,ofwhomsomearebusinessmenA．of B．from C．who Wehaven’tenoughbooksforeverybody;someofyouwillhavetoshare Tom,youmustn’tleaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis D．mayTheywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,butwemanagedtobringthepricedown —Whatwouldyoudoifitrainstomorrow—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready C．will D．isMyparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor 30．Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlaterthatIreceivedthemanager’sreply. —Ohdear!I’vejustbrokena—Nevermind.Itcan’tbehelped B．All C．that’s D．NotatThestormleft,havingcausedalotofdamagetothisarea B．tohave C．to Thehero’sstorywasreporteddifferentlyinthenewspapersB．was Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingIhaveeverhadwas D．hadeverThechairmanthoughtitnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting （201.530分OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI 36 thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection 37as heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper 38infrontofhim,whichhewas 39 toread,butIcould 40 thathewaskeeaneyeonme.whenthewaiterbroughtmy 41 themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe 42 wayinwhichthewaiterandI 43chattedeachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas 44 wentonanditbecame 45thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyheupandwentintothe 46kitchen.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland 47withoutanotherglanceinmyIcalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad 48wanted.“Well,”said,“thatmanwasadetective().He 49 youherebecausehethoughyouwerethemanhe 50waslooking .”“What?”Isaid,showingmy 51The ,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea 53 .”“Well,it’sreally 54 IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid. 55Otherwise,ImighthavebeenintroubleB．evenB．lookedC．laughedD．talked44．A．theD．theC．satD．calmed50．A．wastoB．wasdealingC．wasto54．A．aC．a第三部分：阅读理解（20240分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题APetownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheiranimalstowork,amovescientistssaycanbegodforproductivity,workcemorale(士气),andthewell-beingofanimals.Astudyfoundthat25%ofAustralianwomenwouldliketokeepanofficepet.SueofPetcareinformationServicesaidthepracticeofkeeofficepetswasgoodbothforthepeopleandthepets“Onthepets’sidetheyarenotleftontheirownandwon’tfeellonelyandunhappy,”shesaidAstudyofmajorUScompaniesshowedthat73%foundofficepetsbeneficial有益的while27%experiencedadropinabsenteeism缺勤XarniRiggshastwocatswalkingaroundherGlobalHairSaloninPaddington.“Mycustomerslovethem.theyaretheirfavorites,”shesaid.“Theyarenottroublesome.TheyknowwhentoandhaveasleepinthesunLittleblackBJhasspentnearlyallhistwoyears“working”atPunchGalleryinBalmain.OwnerIainPowellsaidhehadhadcatsatthegalleryfor15years.“BJoftenliesintheshopwindowandpeoplewalkingpasttapontheglass,”hesaid.MsChaselingsaidcatswerepopularinserviceindustriesbecausetheyenabledapointofconversation.Butshesaidownershadtomakesureboththeirco-workersandthecatswerecomfortable.ThepercentageofAmericancompaniesthatareinfavorofkeeofficepetsis . Weknowfromthetextthat worksintheGlobalHairSalon B．oftengreetsthepassers-byC．likestosleepinthesun D．isatwo-year-oldcatThebesttitleforthistextwouldbe .PetsHelpAttractCustomers B．YourFavoriteOfficePetsC．PetsJointheWork D．BusyLifeforPetsBcostaUScitizen＄10,000forbreakingWashington’sstrictnewsecurity（安全）rules.TheexpensivetriptochurchwasasurpriseforRichardAlbert,wholivesrightontheCanadianborder.Liketheotherhalf-dozenpeopleofTownship15,crossingtheborderisadailyoccurrenceforAlbert.ThenearbyQuebecvillageofSt.Pamphileiswheretheyshop,eatandgotochurch.Therearemanysuchsituationsintheseareasalongthelargelyunguarded5,530-borderbetweenCanadaandtheUS-whichinsomecasesactuallyrunsdownthemiddleofstreetsorthroughAsaresult,AlbertsayshedidnotexpectanyproblemsthreeweeksagowhenhereturnedhometotheUSafterattendingchurchinCanada,asusual.TheUScustoms（）stationinthissincethegateappearedlastMay,followingatighteningofbordersecurity.Twodayslater.Albertwastoldtogotothecustomsoffice,whereanofficertoldhimbehadbeencaughtoncarneracrossingtheborderillegally（）.Ottawahasgivenoutspecialpassestosome300UScitizensinthatareasotheycanenterthecountrywhenCanadiancustomsstationsareclosed,buttheUSstoppedasimilarprogramlastMay.Thatsthepeopletoa200-detouralonghillyroadstogethomethroughanotherAlberthasrequestedthatthecustomsofficechangetheirdecisionsonthefine,buthehasnotattendedaSundaychurchsince.“IfeellikeI’mlivinginaprison,”hesaid.WelearnfromthetextthatRichardAlbertis .anAmericanlivinginTownshipB．aCanadianlivinginaQuebecC．aCanadianworkinginacustomsstationD．anAmericanworkinginaCanadianchurchAlbertwasfinedbecausehe .failedtoobeytrafficrules B．broketheAmericansecurityrulesC．workedinSt.Pamphilewithoutapass D．damagedthegateofthecustomsofficeTheunderlinedword“detour”inparagraph5means .A．adrivethroughthe B．araceacrosstheC．aroundaboutwayof D．ajourneyinthemountainWhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheA．ACross-country B．ASpecialBorderC．AnUnguardedBorder D．AnExpensiveChurchVisitetoEveryonelovesAdventurelandTheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore（探索）enjoyandadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelExplorecesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysofVisittheAmazonjungle（丛林）village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilllyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing…TheFutureThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator（模拟装置）fortheJourneytoMars!TheNatureThisisnotreallyoneparkbutIntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee…TheThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshopcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelp .realizetheimportanceofefamiliarwithmountainlearnhowtomakethingssuchasfishinglearnsomethingaboutdifferentcesintheIfyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbe,youmay .theTravel B．theFutureC．theSafari D．theIfyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelyThe B．TheNatureC．TheFuture D．TheTravelDAsanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyta()thefamilieswhileateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”Thestudyalsoprovidesanexnationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.Middlechildrenareinvisible,saysLewis“Whenyouseegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandteachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnerreportonthefindingsofagiveinformationaboutfamilyParentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirtheyarebusykeeorderatthedinnertheyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungertheyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholeBysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisible”inparagraph3,Lewismeansthatmiddle havetohelptheirparentstoservegettheleastattentionfromtheareoftenkeptawayfromthedinnerfindithardtokeepupwithotherLewis’researchprovidesananswertothequestion whyTVisimportantinfamilywhyparentsshouldkeepgoodwhychildreninsmallfamiliesseemtobewhymiddlechildrenseemtohavemoredifficultiesinlife70．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?ItisimportanttohavetherightfoodforItisagoodideatohavetheTVonduringParentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenElderchildrenshouldhelptheyoungeronesatE“Soon,you’regoingtohavetomoveout!”criedmyneighboruponseeingthelargesttomatontknowntomankind,oratleastknowninmyneighborhood.Onetiny9-inchnt,boughtfor$1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofothernts,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren’tforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldn’tbeworththework.Asitis,Ihaveagardenfullofsweet-smellingrosesformostoftheyear.bushesmustbepruned(剪枝inearlyspring,leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsfewweekslater.Itwasthespaceavailable(可用的)inthegardenthatledmeintontingjustlittletomatont.AbigSoilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnoutbeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.dailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing(施肥)haveturnedthelittlentintoatallbush.ThecageIcedarounditasthentgrewhaslongsincedisappearedunderthethickleaves.NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold;First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder,pickthetomatoesandwithdraw(缩回)myfullfistwithoutdroptheprizesowon.Ifoundtwofull-blownwhiterosescompleyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune.ButwereweakandtheleavesalreadyyellowforlackofHereIamfacedwithapainfulsmalldecision:Totearupawonderfulandproductivetomatontthatoffersupbetweentenandtwentyripesweettomatoeseachdayorsaygoodbyetoexpensiveandtreasuredroses.LikeScarlettinGoneWiththeWind,I’llthinkaboutthatWhatatetherequirementsforthehealthygrowthofA．AlotofcareandtherightB．FrequentpruningandC．TomatontsgrownD．CagescedaroundtheThewriterntedthetomatobecause itcostonlythesoilwasjustrightfortherewasroom