2022-2023年六年级上半年期末英语专题训练(上海市黄浦区格致中学)

单词拼写Weshouldhelpkeepthe /ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/clean.【答案】environment【解析】句意：我们应该帮助保持环境清洁。keepsth.……；environment环境，名petn保持环境清洁。。单词拼写AlicehasgotalotofChristmaspresentsfromher /'relətɪvz/.【答案】relatives【解析】句意：爱丽丝从亲戚那里得到了许多圣诞礼物。考查单词的音标。her她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；relative亲戚，名词，复数形式relatives，音标为/'relətɪvz/；herrelatives她的亲戚。故答案为relatives。单词拼写Thestudentsare /'prɪpeərɪŋ/fortheexamination.【答案】preparing【解析】句意：学生们正在准备考试。（are+现在分词preparefor为……preparing，音标为/'prɪpeərɪŋ/。单词拼写Thebookgivesussome /sə'dʒestʃənz/ongoodeatinghabits.【答案】suggestions【解析】句意：这本书给了我们一些关于良好饮食习惯的建议。suggestionsuggestions，音标为/sə'dʒestʃənz/；givesbsomesuggestionsonsth.给某人一些关于……的建议。故答案为suggestions。单词拼写 /'faɪnəlɪ/,Ifoundthelittleboy.【答案】Finally【解析】句意：最后，我找到了小男孩。finally音标为“”，是副词，一般Finally。单选题---Eddiesaidhesaw UFOintheskyyesterdaynight.---Yeah!Healsosaid UFOwaslikeaplate.A.an,theB.an,anC.a,theD.the,a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--Eddie。--是的，UFO开头的，所以应该用a选C。单选题Look!There’sabusstoponthe sideoftheroad.A.otherB.anotherC.bothD.all【答案】A【解析】句意：看！路的另一边有一个公共汽车站。other又一，再一（以上hall都（三个或以上。er作形容词时特nerefed。单选题— doyoulikethefilm?—It’sgreat.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了。WhatHowdoyoulike…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?“……怎么样？”。故选C。单选题Johnalwaysmakesus A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.tolaughing【答案】A【解析】句意：约翰总是使我们笑。laugh是动词原形；tolaugh是动词不定式；laughing是V-ing；tolaughingtomakesb.dosth.使某人做某事，固定结构。故选。单选题There afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2nextweek.A.willhaveB.willbeingC.ishavingD.isgoingtobe【答案】D【解析】句意：下周一班和二班将有一场足球赛。Therebe“nextweek下周”可知，时态是一般将来时。TherebeTherewillbeThereis/aregoingtobe，故排除、B、“afootballmatch”是单数，ThereisgoingtoD。单选题Annandherfriendsaretalking theirplans holiday.A.to,aboutB.with,forC.to,withD.about,for【答案】D【解析】句意：安和她的朋友们正在谈论他们度假的计划。k/hkaboutplans”ABfor……D。单选题Yesterday,I twoeggsandsomemilkforbreakfast.A.ateB.drankC.hadD.liked【答案】C【解析】句意：昨天，我早餐吃了两个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶。考查词汇辨析。ate吃，eat过去式；drank喝，drink过去式；had吃（喝，edey昨天”餐吃了两个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶。故选C。单选题-Alicedrinksalotofwatereveryday.Dannydrinksalotofsoftdrinkseveryday.-Danny’sdietis Alice’s.A.lesshealthythanB.ashealthyasC.asunhealthyasD.healthierthan【答案】A【解析】句意：——爱丽丝每天喝很多水。丹尼每天喝很多软饮料。——丹尼的饮食不如爱丽丝的健康。lesshealthythan不如……健康；ashealthyas和……一样健康；asunhealthyas和……一样不健康；healthierthan比……更“Alicedrinksalotofwatereverydaydannydrinksalotofsoftdrinkseveryday.可知，DannyAliceless+形……。单选题Kittyhasgotalotofpresentsfromherfriends.Theunderlinedwordsmean“ ”.A.alittleB.afewC.toomuchD.lotsof【答案】D【解析】句意：凯蒂从她的朋友那里得到了许多礼物。划线的单词意思是“许多”。alittlefew一些，修饰可数muchof许多，修饰可数alotof与lotsof许多”。故选D。单选题Theboywaslate schoolA.toB.ofC.forD.with【答案】C【解析】句意：那男孩上学又迟到了。to朝，到；of……为；with具有。belatefor迟到，固定短语。故选C。单选题—Thefoodsmells .—Butbecarefulwithants蚂蚁).Theirsmellisvery A.well,wellB.good,goodC.well,goodD.good,well【答案】B【解析】句意：——食物闻起来很香。——但是小心蚂蚁。他们的嗅觉很好。考查词汇辨析。well好，副词；good好的，形容词。上句中“smells闻起来”是系动词，后接形容词，构成主系表结构，故用good。下句中“smell嗅觉”是名词；此句也是主系表结构，故空格处也用形容词作表语，故用good。故选B。单选题— doyoutakeyourdogforawalk?—Onceaday.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】句意：——你多长时间带狗散步一次？——一天一次。考查疑问词短语辨析。Howoften多久一次，询问频率；HowmanylongHowmuch意为“多少钱““OnceaA。单选题Therearealotof inthefridge.A.riceB.yoghurtC.icecreamD.eggs【答案】D【解析】句意：冰箱里有许多鸡蛋。rice酸奶，不可creamTherebe结构，由areD。单选题 importantinformation!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】A【解析】句意：多么重要的信息啊！whathow（短语，wtn是名词短语，informationWhat+形容词+不可数名词！省略主谓t。故选A。单选题—ShallwehaveapicnicthiscomingSaturday?— You’rewelcome.That’sagoodidea.Thankyou.Hereyouare.【答案】B【解析】句意：——这个星期六我们去野餐好吗？——好主意。考查交际用语。You’rewelcome.不用谢；That’sagoodidea.好主意；Thankyou.谢谢；Hereyouare.给你。上句“ShallwehaveapicnicthiscomingSaturday?”提出建议，“That’sagoodidea.”用于回答对方的建议。故选B。选词填空Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.A.kindB.birthdayC.homeD.listentoE.wellF.workThereisanicebirdandshelivesinatalltreeinamountain.Everymorning,shegetsupveryearlyandsings.Shesingsverywell.Sowhenshesings,manyanimalscometo【1】her.Andwhenshesingshappily,beautifulpearls(珍珠)falldownfromhermouth.Oneday,amanknowsaboutthat.Hegoesintothemountainandlooksforher.Afterafewdays,hefindsherandcatchesher.Thenhetakes【2.Thebirdisverysadandshedoesn’tsingatall.Themanthinksupalotofwaystolethersing.Buttheseways【3.Atlast,hetakesthebirdtotheking.Thekingisveryhappy,andhegivesthebirdtohisdaughteronher 【4】.Theprincess公主)isanicegirl.Sheisvery5】andletsthebirdflyaway.Thebirdisveryhappyandsingsfortheprincess.Ofcourse,theprincessgetslotsofnicepearls.Fromthatday,thebirdcomestomeettheprincesseverydayandsingsforher.【答案】DCFBA【解析】本文介绍了一只非常美丽的鸟并且她住在大ft的高兴的时候，你可以从她那里得到珍珠。有一天，一个人知道了那件事，他就到ft里去找她。几天之后他找到从那天起这只鸟每天都来见公主并且为她唱歌。【1】句意：所以当她唱歌的时候，很多动物都来听她唱歌。根据Sowhenshesings,manyanimalscometo 1 her. 所以当她唱歌的时候很多动物都她唱歌可知应该选择listento“听……”，符合语境。故选D。【2】句意：然后他带她回家。根据Afterafewdays,hefindsherandcatchesher. 过了几天，他找了她抓住了她可知抓住了她之后应该是把她带回家故选C【3】句意：但这些方法行不通。Atlast,hetakesthebirdtotheking.F。【4】句意：国王非常高兴，他在女儿生日时把鸟送给她。根据Thekingisveryhappy,andhegivesthebirdtohisdaughteronher 4 国王非常高兴，他在女儿

时把鸟送给她。可知，应该选择birthday；符合语境。故选B。【5】句意：她很善良，让鸟儿飞走了。根据letsthebirdflyaway. 让鸟儿飞走了。可知，公主应该是很善的。故选A。用所给单词的正确形式填空Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.【1TheArtsandCraftsroomisonthe (two)floor.【2 】Before we go to the supermarket, let’s write a (shop)list.【3】Let’smeetourparentsatthe (enter).【4】Haveyougotmy (invite)yet,Lily?【5】Shallwetakesome (photo)fortheEnglishclub?【答案】【1】second【4】invitation【5】photos【解析】【1】句意：工艺美术室在二楼。onthe+序数词+floor表示在第几层楼；two二，基数词；second第二，序数词。故答案为second。【2】句意：在我们去超市之前，先写一张购物单。shop购物，动词，动名词shopping可作定语；shoppinglist购物单。故答案为shopping。【3】句意：我们在入口处见父母吧。enter进入，动词；entrance入口处，名词；attheentrance在入口处。故答案为entrance。【4】句意：你收到我的邀请了吗，莉莉？my我的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；invite邀请，动词；invitation邀请，名词。故答案为invitation。【5】句意：我们为英语俱乐部拍一些照片好吗？somephotophotos；takesomephotosphotos。4，my我的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；invite邀请，动词；invitation邀请，名词。故答案为。句型转换Rewritethesentencesasrequired.【1】Thebreadwithbuttertastesnice.（对划线部分提问） thebreadwithbuttertaste?【2】Youmustn’tpickflowersinthepark.（保持句意基本不变） flowersinthepark.【3】Hehassomebreadandmilkfor改为否定句）He haveanybread milkforbreakfast.【4】Weneedalittlefateveryday.（对划线部分提问） fatdoweneedeveryday?【5】It’sfifteenminutes’walkfromJack’shometohisschool.（对划线部分提问） isitfromJack’shometohisschool?【答案】【1Howdoes【2Don’tpick【3doesn’tor【4】Howmuch【5】Howfar【解析】【1nice怎样）提问；剩下部分tastes(1).How(2).。【2】原句句意：你（你们）不准在公园里摘花。mustn’t表示禁止。改为同义句的句型为“Don’t+动词原形+...”，意为“禁止……”。故答案为(1).Don’t(2).pick。s吃（喝，实义动词，原形为；主Hedoesdoesn’t，and和，一般用在否定句，andor(1).doesn’t(2).。】划线部分ae“一点，修饰不可数名词（脂肪，故how多少）much不可数名词+其他？故答案为(1).How(2).。【5】划线部分fifteenminutes’walk表示两地间的距离，故用Howfar（多远）提问。故答案为(1).How(2).far。阅读理解Choosethebestanswer.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrong.Therearefourmain主要的)foodgroupsaltogether总共).Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandyoghurt.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroupEachmealshouldhaveatleast(至少)onekindoffoodfromallthefourmaingroups.Withallthefourkindsoffoodtogetheryouwillbegivenenoughenergy能量)duringtheday.Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsoveryimportanttotakesomeexerciseforyourhealth.Anditwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Inaword,havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.【1】Howmanymainfoodgroupsarethere?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【2】Whichofthefollowingdietsisthebestone?A.Rice,tomatoes,fishandchicken.B.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.C.Bread,rice,applesandpork(猪肉).D.Rice,apples,fishandchicken.【3】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dairy”meaninChinese?A.奶制品B.高热量C.低蔗糖干果类【4】WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.B.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonekindoffoodfromallthefourmaingroups.C.Exerciseisalsoveryimportantforyourhealth.D.Eatingintheopenairwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.【5】Thebesttitleforthispassageis“ A.TheFourFoodGroupsTheKeyToHealthYourBabyAndFoodFoodAndYourHealth【答案】DBADB【解析】康的关键。【1】细节理解题。根据“Therearefourmain(主要的)foodgroupsaltogether(总共).”可知，有四种主要的食物。故选D。【2“Withallthefourkindsoffoodtogetheryouwillbegivenenoughenergy(能量)duringtheday.”可知，四种食物齐全最好。选项A、C、D皆缺少奶制品，选项B四种食物齐全。故选。【3“likemilk,cheeseand。【4“Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.”A“Eachmealshouldhaveatleast至少)onekindoffoodfromallthefourmain可知，每顿饭至少要有四种主要食物中的一种B“Itisalsoveryimportanttotakesomeexerciseforyour也很重要，故C“Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.可知，注意你吃什么有助于保持你的身体健康和强壮，故D不正确。故选D。【5“Inaword,havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.可知，短文主要讲述健康的关键是什么。故选B。完型填空Choosethebestwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.Howdoyouusually yourvacation?ManyAmericansliketohavetheirvacationsinothercountries.Oneday,anAmericanwomancametoShanghaiforvacation.ThiswasherfirsttimetovisitShanghaiandshewantedto somefriendshere.Inthestreet,shemetaChineseboy,WangTong.WangTongwasonlysevenyearsold,buthealwayswantedtopractisespeakingEnglishwith .Sohecameupandsaidhellotoher,andthenhebeganhisfirsttalkwithapersonfromanEnglish-speaking .“Howoldareyou?”WangTongasked.“I’msorry.Pleasedon’taskaladyabouther ,”sheanswered.WangTongwassurprised.Hedidn’tknowwhy.Canyouhelphim?【1】A.watchB.spendC.finishD.arrive【2】A.makeB.findC.interviewD.teach【3】A.teachersB.doctorsC.friendsD.foreigners(外国人)【4】A.shopB.countryC.nameD.book【5】A.dinnerB.ageC.jobD.family【答案】BADBB【解析】短文讲述一个美国女人来上海度假。一个中国男孩王彤问她多大了，她回答“请不要问女士的年龄。”。【1】句意：你通常如何度过假期？watch观看；spend度过；finish完成；arrive到达。结合句意：你通常如何度过假期？故选B。【2】句意：她想在这里交些朋友。makemakefriends交朋友，固定短语。故选A。【3】句意：但他一直想和外国人练习说英语。teachers老师；doctors医生；friends朋友；foreigners(外国)。根据下文“Sohecameupandsaidhellotoher,andthenhebeganhisfirsttalkwithapersonfroman4 可知王彤和个说英语的国家的人交谈，应是外国人。故选。【4】句意：然后他开始了第一次和一个说英语的国家的人交谈。pyeknwoman”B。【5】句意：请不要问女士的年龄。ragebywdare?”可知，应是年龄。故选B。短文填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Joewasagoodboy.Hewassevenyearsold,andhewasgoingtoschoolsoonButJoehadashortcoming(缺点).Hecouldnotgetupe【1】Heoftenwokeupatnineorteno’clockinthemorning.Hismotherdidn’twanthimtobelateforschool.Soshe2himanewalarmclock(闹钟ShesaidtoJoe“Youmustgetupwhenyouheartheclockring.”“Yes,Mum,”Joesaid.Fromthenon,Joegotupatsixthirtyeverymorningwhenheheardtheclockring.Onedayhismotherf【3towindup上发条)theclockSothenextmorningJoedidn’tgetupatsixthirty.Thenitwastimeforbreakfast,soMumwenttohisroomtowakehimup,butshefoundJoewasinbedandhiseyeswereopen.Hesaidtohismother,“Iwokeupveryearly.”“Then【didn’tyougetup?Mumasked.“YoutoldmethatImustgetupwhenIheartheclockringSoIamnow【fortheclocktoring.”【答案】【2】bought【3】forgot【4】why【5】waiting【解析】本文介绍了乔是个好孩子。他七岁，很快就要上学了。但是乔有个缺点。早上起不来。于是妈妈给他买了一个新闹钟。有一天，他母亲忘了给钟上发条。所以第二天早上乔六点半醒了也不起床。“那你为什么不起来吗？”妈妈问。“你告诉我，当我听到钟响时，我必须起床。所以我现在在等钟响。”【1】句意：他起不早。根据Heoftenwokeupatnineorteno’clockinthemorning. 他经常在早上九、十点钟醒来。可知，前文是说他起不早。结合首字母提示可知，应该填early。故答案为：early。【2】句意：于是她给他买了一个新闹钟。Hismotherdidn’twanthimtobelateforschool.他妈妈不希望他可知，应该填buy。因为本文是叙述的过去发生的事情，因此应该。【3】句意：一天，他母亲忘了给钟上发条。根据SothenextmorningJoedidn’tgetupatsixthirty.所以第二天早上乔六点半没起床。可知，上文是说他母亲忘了给钟上发条。结合首字母提示可知，应该填forget。因为本文是叙述的过去发生的事情，因此应该用一般过去时。故答案为：forgot。【4】句意：那你为什么不起来？根据Hesaidtohismother,“Iwokeupveryearly.”他对母亲说：“我醒得很早。”可知，他的母亲应该问你醒的那么早，为什么还不起。结合首字母提示可知，应该填why。故答案为：why。【5】句意：所以我现在在等时钟响。结合语境和首字母提示可知，应该填wait。根“YoutoldmethatImustgetupwhenIheartheclockring.SoIamnoww 5 fortheclocktoring.”“你告诉我，当我听到钟响时，我必须起床。所以我现在正等着钟响呢所以该题应该用现在进行时其结构是am/is/are+动词的现在分词。故答案为。任务型阅读Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhisorherdailylife,heorshemightwritetheminthediary(日记).However,nowateenagerwiththesameproblemsmightgoonlineandwritethemintheblog(博客).Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.Theybothtellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.Sowhatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogistheonemuchmorepeoplecanreadthanadiary.WhenIwasatmysister’sage,Iwroteaboutthesamethings,butinmydiary.AndIwouldputmydiaryinasafeplacebecauseIwasafraidthatothersmightreadit.Nowteenagerschoosetowriteinblogsbecausetheyknowtheirfriendswillreadwhattheywrite.Ifmysisterwritesinherblog“Nobodycaresaboutme”,herbestfriendswillquicklyreadandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Ifpeoplearecaringaboutwhattheywrite,blogsareaverygoodwaytowriteabouttheeverydaylife.However,Istillliketheolddiarybetter.【1】Whatmightateenagerdowhenheorshehadsomeproblemsinthedailylifeyearsago?【2】Inwhatwayareadiaryandablogalmostthesame?【3】Whydoteenagerschoosetowriteinblogsnow?【4】What’sthebiggestdifferencebetweenablogandadiary?【5】Whichdoyoulikebetter,adiaryorablog?【答案】【1】Heorshemightwritetheminthediary.【2】Theybothtellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.【3】Becausetheyknowtheirfriendswillreadwhattheywrite.【4】Itisthatablogistheonemuchmorepeoplecanreadthanadiary.【5】Ilikebloggingbecausepeoplecanreadthem.（AnyreasonableanswerisOK.）【解析】博客是一个非常好的方式来写日常生活。【1】题干的意思是：几年前，当一个青少年在日常生活中遇到一些Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhisorherdailylife,heorshemightwritetheminthediary(日记).可知，多年前，如果一个青少年在日常生活中遇到了一些问题，他或她可能会把这些问题写在日记里。所以答案为：Heorshemightwritetheminthediary.【2】题干的意思是：日记和博客在什么方面几乎一样？根据Theybothtellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.可知，他们都讲述了那yhltdoethatday.【3】题干的意思是：为什么现在的青少年选择写博客？根据Nowteenagerschoosetowriteinblogsbecausetheyknowtheirfriendswillreadwhatthey可知，现在的青少年选择写博客，因为他们知道theyknowtheirfriendswillreadwhattheywrite.【4Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogistheonemuchmorepeoplecanreadthanaisthatablogistheonemuchmorepeoplecanreadthanadiary.【5】题干的意思是：你更喜欢哪个，日记还是博客？答案是：Ilikebloggingbecausepeoplecanreadthem.回答问题的任务型阅读该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。一、阅读全文，了解大意观点，情感等。二、寻找细节，逐题攻克的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。1Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhisorherdailylife,heorshemightwritetheminthediary(日记).orshemightwritetheminthediary.本题的第4小题。细节理解题。题干的意思是：为什么现在的青少年Nowteenagerschoosetowriteinblogsbecausetheyknowtheirfriendswillreadwhat