2020-2021学年高中英语Unit1LivingwithtechnologyWelcometot

PAGEUnit1Livingwithtechnology课时素养评价一Unit1Welcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.单句语法填空1.Theroadbecamenarrowerandrougherandeventually(eventual)peteredout.2.Weshouldkeepintouchwitheachother,includingwritingtoeachother.3.Theyhadtodelayleaving(leave)forthecountryasaresultoftheexitvisa.4.Risingtemperaturecancontributetotheextinctionofsomespecies.5.Withhishaircut(cut),helookedmuchyounger.6.Withalotofhomeworktodo(do),shecan’tgotothecinemawithherparents.

7.Allthesitesarefreetothepublicandaccessible(access)toanyonewithanInternetconnection.8.Abetterpolicyishighlyadaptable(adapt)toeconomicchange.9.QianXuesenmadegreatcontributions(contribute)tothespacedevelopmentprogram.10.IagreewithitinprinciplebutIdoubtifitwillhappeninpractice.Ⅱ.选词填空keeppacewith,keepintouchwith,relyon,withoutdelay,benefitfrom,windup,contributeto,getaccessto1.Youcangetaccesstotheresearchdatabasesjustonyoursmartphoneortablet.

2.I’msorryI’mlateforschoolagainbecauseIforgottowindupmywatch.

3.Learningabouttherobbery,hecalledthepolicewithoutdelay.

4.Wemustkeeppacewiththenewdevelopmentofmodernscientificresearch.

5.Remembertokeepintouchwithmewhenyougetthere.

6.Whileadvertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.

7.Hiscarelessnesscontributedtohisfailure.

8.Keepitinmindandgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.

Ⅰ.阅读理解ACellphonefeelslikeapartofyourbody?Aglobalsurveyhasfoundthatmostpeoplecan’tlivewithouttheirmobiles,neverleavehomewithoutthemand,ifgivenachoice,wouldratherlosetheirwallet.Callingmobilephonesthe“remotecontrol”forlife,marketresearchfirmSynovate’spollsaidcellphonesaresocommonthatbylastyearmorehumansownedonethandidnot.Threequartersofthemorethan8,000respondentspolledonlinein11countriessaidtheytaketheirphonewiththemeverywhere,whichRussiansandSingaporeansthemostattached.Morethanathirdalsosaidtheycouldn’tlivewithouttheirphone,toppedbyChineseandagainSingaporeans,whileoneinfourwouldfindithardertoreplacethemobilethantheirpurse.Sometwothirdsofrespondentsgotobedwiththeirphonesnearbyandcan’tswitchthemoffeventhoughtheywantto,becausethey’reafraidthey’llmisssomething.Mobileshavechangedthenatureofrelationships,withthesurveyfindingafifthofallrespondentssetupfirstdatesviatextandalmostthesamenumberusethesamemethodtoendaloveaffair.ApartfromtheobviouscallingandSMS-ing,thetopthreefeaturespeopleuseregularlyontheirmobilephonesgloballyarethealarmclock,thecameraandthegames.Asfore-mailandInternetaccess,17percentofrespondentssaidtheycheckedtheirinboxesorsurfedtheWebontheirphones,ledbythoseintheUnitedStatesandBritain.Onein10respondentslogonto(注册)socialnetworkingwebsitessuchasFacebookandMySpaceregularlyviamobile,againledbyBritainandtheUnitedStates.Noteveryoneistechsavvy(科技通),however,37percentofrespondentssaidtheydon’tknowhowtouseallthefunctionsontheirphone.【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章通过一项调查告诉我们现代社会中许多人都有手机依赖症,他们甚至离开了手机就无法生存,如果让他们选择的话,他们宁愿丢掉钱包也不愿丢掉手机。1.Howmanypeopleofallrespondentsendaloveaffairviatext?A.About4,800. B.About3,600.C.About2,400. D.About1,600.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段可知,接受调查的大约有8000人,由第六段可知有1/5的被调查者是通过短信来结束爱情的。2.Accordingtothesurvey,wholikesurfingtheInternetwithacellphonemost?A.Singaporeans. B.Russians.C.Americans. D.Chinese.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第八段最后一句“他们在自己的手机上查看收件箱和上网,其中以美国和英国的人居首位。”可知答案。3.Whichofthefollowingfunctionsofcellphonesistheleastused?A.Calling. B.Playinggames.C.Takingphotos. D.SurfingtheInternet.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第七段可知,打电话、发短信、当作闹铃、玩游戏、拍照都是经常使用的功能。B(2020·芜湖高二检测)Forhospitalizedteens,wearingthesameunattractivegown(长袍)dayafterdaycanbenotonlyboringbutseriouslydehumanizing.That’swhyStarlightChildren’sFoundationCanadacameupwiththesimplebutbrilliantideatocreatehospitalgownsthatteenswouldactuallywanttowear.TherecentlystartedWARD+ROBESprogramallowseachteentopickoutagownthatsuitsthem,allowingthemtofeellesslikeapatientandmorelikeuniqueindividualstheyare.“Whenyoucan’twearwhatyouwant,youfeellikeyou’renotwhoyoushouldbe,oryouarejustyourillnessoryou’rejust...ahospitalpatient,”ateensaysinavideoproducedbythefoundation.Inthevideo,thefoundationpresentstheuniquegownstoagroupofteensatthehospital—andwheneachpatientfindsonethatsuitstheirpersonalstyle,theireyeslightup.“Iwasamazedtowatchtheteenswalkintheirtraditionalgownsandgetsuperexcitedthattheycouldgotothisrack(衣架)ofrobesandpicksomethingthatfeltmorelikethem,”saidTrevorDicaire,seniorvicepresidentofdevelopmentatStarlightChildren’sFoundationCanada.Tocreateawiderangeofdesignstofiteachpatient’sstyle,thefoundationsoughtthehelpofcreationsincludingfashiondesignerIZZYCamilleriandtattoo(文身)artistIndiaAmara.Andnowthattheprogramisupandrunning,thefoundationisinvitinganyonetoofferadesign.Thegownsshowninthevideorangefromsimpletocomplex,withpatternsandmaterialssuchascamouflage,andanimalprintandlace.Eachgownincludesatag(标签)withaveryimportantmessage:You’reunique.Whyshouldyourgownbeanydifferent?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是加拿大的一个儿童基金会为在医院住院的青少年设计具有个人特色的病号服。4.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto______.

A.theteens B.thedesignsC.thefoundationstaff D.thegowns【解析】选A。代词猜测题。由第五段“Iwasamazedtowatchtheteenswalkintheirtraditionalgownsandgetsuperexcitedthattheycouldgotothisrackofrobesandpicksomethingthatfeltmorelikethem”(我很吃惊地看着那些少年穿着传统的病服走进来,当他们能走到衣架处挑选一件适合他们自己的病服时,他们变得超级兴奋。)可知,其中them指的是住院的青少年。5.Howdoestheteensfeelaboutthegownspresentedbythefoundation?A.Old-fashioned. B.Comfortable.C.Personalized. D.Ordinary.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第四段“wheneachpatientfindsonethatsuitstheirpersonalstyle,theireyeslightup”及第五段“getsuperexcitedthattheycouldgotothisrackofrobesandpicksomethingthatfeltmorelikethem”可知这些青少年病人十分喜欢“具有个人特色的”病服,故选C。6.Whyisatagincludedwitheachgown?A.Toarousetheteens’interestinhelpingothers.B.Toencouragetheteenstodesigngowns.C.Totelltheteenstoenjoythemoment.D.Toinspiretheteenstobetheirbest.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段Eachgownincludesatagwithaveryimportantmessage:You’reunique.Whyshouldyourgownbeanydifferent?可知标签的目的是激励少年们做独特的自己。7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Doyoudaretobedifferentandunique?B.Brillianthospitalgownshelpteenpatientsfeellikethemselves.C.Clothesdesignenlivenspatients’stayinhospital.D.Whatyourclothesmightbesayingaboutyou.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由第二段“TherecentlystartedWARD+ROBESprogramallowseachteentopickoutagownthatsuitsthem,allowingthemtofeellesslikeapatientandmorelikeuniqueindividualstheyare.”及最后一段“You’reunique.Whyshouldyourgownbeanydifferent?”可知选B。【阅读多维训练】句式分析That’swhyStarlightChildren’sFoundationCanadacameupwiththesimplebutbrilliantideatocreatehospitalgownsthatteenswouldactuallywanttowear.分析:这是一个主从复合句,why引导的是表语从句,that引导的是定语从句,先行词是gowns。译文:那就是加拿大星光儿童基金会想出一个简单但绝妙的主意,创造出青少年真正想穿的病号服的原因。仿写:汤姆学习不努力,那就是他期末考试失败的原因。Tomdoesn’tworkhard.That’swhyhefailedthefinalexamination.

Ⅱ.阅读填句Theyouthoftodayareconstantlyabsorbedintechnologicaladvancementsthatpromotenonstopcommunicationandinstantsatisfaction,whetherthroughcellphones,gamingsystems,laptops,orMP3players.1Ibelievethatthegrowthoftechnologyhasnegativelyinfluencedthesocialinteractionsoftoday’syouthbecauseitisolates(隔离)individualsfromreality.

2TheiPodisoneexample:Byputtinginyourearbudsandabsorbingyourselfinmusicwhileinpublic,youaredisconnectingyourselffromtherealworld.

TheabilityforpeopletosurroundthemselveswiththefamiliarbyusingtheiriPodisappealingbecauseitrarelyprovidesthelistenerwithsomethingunexpectedorunknown.3Byconstantlybeingcutofffrompersonalinteractionsandnewexperiencesbecauseofatechnologicaldevice,agenerationwithlowsocialabilitiesisbeinggroomed(培养).

SomearguethattheInternethasapositiveeffectonsocialinteractionsbecauseitallowsustoformfriendshipsonline.However,therearedangerouspeopleontheInternetwhoareathreattoyoungpeople.4

Ibelievetheadvancementoftechnologyhasnegativelyimpactedoursocialinteractionsbecauseitseparatesusfromwhatishappeningaroundus.5Butatthesametimewemustnotallowittopreventsocialinteractions,particularlyforthosewhoareeasilyinfluenceddurin