20182019学年高中英语模块综合检测1北师大版必修1

模块综合检测

(一)

Units1

－3Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)ASixpeoplearetalkingaboutthenewly-builtgardenontheroofofbuilding.Jasmine：IlovedtheideawhenWilberfirsttoldmeaboutit.Wehadlotsof

theirmeetingswithourneighbors，tryingtomakethemunderstandwhyit'sgoodtobuildagardenontheroof.Nowpeoplelovecominghere，andwehavemadealotoffriends!Wilber：wasreallygoodatmakingpeoplehappytodonate(捐献)moneyfortheroofgarden.David：Mykidslovegoingupthere.Theysittherewatchingbutterfliesandbirds.Theroofgardenbringsthemclosertonature.Samuel：Youwantsomethinggreen?Visitthepark!It'sonlyoneblockaway!Aftertheroofgardenwasbuilt，smallinsectsstartedflyingintomyroom!Andthekidsleavemudonthestairswhentheycomedownfromtheroof!Rosie：Ourbuildingisnowcoolerinthesummer.Mybabysleepswellevenonhotsummerdays!Flora：Guesswherethesetomatoesarefrom!Notfromthesupermarket.They'refromourroof!It'swonderful，isn't?【语篇解读】本文主要讲了六个人关于新建的屋顶花园发布了自己的见解。1．Whodislikestheroofgarden?A．Jasmine

B．RosieC．Samuel

D．FloraC[细节理解题。依据

Youwantsomethinggreen?Visit

thepark!

It's

only

oneblockaway!Aftertheroofgardenwasbuilt，smallinsectsstartedflyingintomyroom!Andthekidsleavemudonthestairswhentheycomedownfromtheroof！可知Samuel不喜爱屋顶花园，所以选C。]2．WhatdoesWilbertellus?A．Jasminehelpedtogetthemoney.B．Tomatoesgrewwellontheroof.C．Childrenalwaysmakestairsdirty.D．Therearebirdsintheroofgarden.A[细节理解题。依据ButJasminehelpedalot.Andshewasreallygoodatmakingpeoplehappytodonate(捐献)moneyfortheroofgarden.可知Wilber告诉我们Jasmine帮忙筹集到了钱，所以选A。]3．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheinterview?A．Babieslikesleepingintheroofgarden.B．Mostofthespeakerslovetheroofgarden.C．Therooftomatoessellwellinthesupermarket.D．Davidfirstcameupwiththeideaofaroofgarden.[推理判断题。经过六个人对屋顶花园的见解，可知大多数说话的人都喜爱这个屋顶花园，所以选B。]BChildrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbecomingnearsighted，newresearchsuggests.Inthestudy，researcherslookedatabout1,900schoolchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnearsightednessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Moreover，amongthekidswhodidbecomenearsightedduringthestudy，thedegreetowhichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongthosewhospentmoretimeoutdoors.Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren，whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy，toattendoneadditional60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerealsoencouragedtoengagetheirchildreninoutdooractivitiesafterschool，especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherhalfofthechildren，fromanothersixschools，continuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afterthreeyears,30.4percentofthekidsintheintervention(干预)grouphadbecome2nearsighted，comparedwith38.5percentofthekidsintheothergroup.Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbenefitchildren'seyesight，theresearcherssaid.However，someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensityfoundoutdoorsmayincreasethereleaseofthechemicaldopamine(多巴胺)oftheeye.Inturn，dopamineisknowntorestrain(克制)thetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness.Basedonthenewresults，theresearchersrecommendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseofthepotentialbenefitstotheireyesight.However，it'simportanttoprotectkids'skinandeyesfromUVlight，whichcanbedamaging.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。科学研究发现户外活动能减少孩子患近视的概率。4．Whatdidthechildrenintheinventiongroupdoduringeachschoolday?A．Attendanextraclassofoutdooractivities.B．Continuetodotheirusualactivities.C．Spendonehourindoingeyeexercises.D．Participateinoutdooractivitieswithparents.A[细节理解题。依据第三段中的“...requiredthechildren...toattendoneadditional60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears”可知，这一组的孩子在每个教课日都额外的上一节为时一个小时的户外活动课。故选A。]5．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechemicaldopamine?A．Itcancontributetopoorsight.B．Itcandamagepeople'sbrainC．Itisbeneficialtoeyesight.D．Itmeanslowlevelsoflightintensity.C[推理判断题。依据第四段中的“Inturn，dopamineisknowntorestrainthetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness”可知多巴胺对视力是有利处的，应选C。]6．Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Howtodesignoutdooractivitiesforkids.B．Howtopreventkidsbecomingnearsighted.C．Howtoprotectkids'skinandeyesfromUVlight.D．Howtoencouragekidstojoininoutdooractivities.C[推理判断题。依据最后一段最后一句中的“it'simportanttoprotectkids'skinandeyesfromUVlight”可推知，接下来作者很可能会讲如何保护孩子的皮肤和眼睛免受紫外3线的损害，应选C。]7．Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheMoreTimeOutdoors，theBetterB．KidsMaySeeBetterifTheyPlayOutsideC．It'sTimetoEngageKidsinOutdoorActivitiesD．ResearchersFoundaCureforNearsightednessB[要旨粗心题。依据文章内容特别是第一段中的“Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbecomingnearsighted”可知，本文主要讲的是在户外活动比许多的孩子患近视的概率较小。故B项最能归纳文章的粗心。]CWhetherinthehomeortheworkplace，socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway，saidCynthiaBreazeal，chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework，socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanions(伙伴)thanmeretools.Forexample，theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot，arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear，isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot，askitquestions，andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn'tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions；itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany's“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore，whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct'slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans，themoreitlearns.ButOshbot，likeothersocialrobots，isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers，buttoworkalongside4otheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus，butwithus，”saidBreazeal.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。8．Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?A．Theycancontroltheiremotions.B．Theyaremorelikehumans.C．Theydothenormalhousework.D．Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.B[细节理解题。依据文章第二段Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework，socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.可知社会机器人更像人或不是纯粹的工具。]9．WhatcanOshbotworkas?A．Alanguageteacher.B．Atourguide.C．Ashopassistant.D．Aprivatenurse.C[细节理解题。依据第三段Youcantalktotherobot，askitquestions，andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.和Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.可知此机器人可以解答问题且能够提示家庭成员服药和摄影片。]10．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill.A．trainemployeesB．beourworkmatesC．improvetechnologiesD．taketheplaceofworkersB[推理判断题。依据最后一段Breazeal的话“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus，butwithus”能够推测出社会机器人能够和我们一同做事情。]11．Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A．Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots.B．Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.C．Informationonhouseholdrobots.D．Anintroductiontosocialrobots.D[要旨粗心题。依据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。]5DLondonisgreat.It'sgreat.RomeandPariswerefineplaces，butIknewassoonaswelandedinLondon，thiswasthefinestofthethree.ThereareonlytwosmallthingswhichIdon'tlikeaboutLondon.Firstofall，everyonespeaksEnglishhere.IhadsomuchfuninRomeandParis.ThereIcouldspeakinforeignlanguages.Inwords，Imadealotoffriendsthatway.Buthereeverybodycanunderstandme.Idon'thaveanyreasontostartupaconversationwithastranger.AndspeakingofrestaurantsthatistheotherproblemwithLondon.Thefoodhereisnogoodatall!Ihaven'thadonegoodmealinthethreedayswe'vebeenhere.SinceyouaskedmetowritetoyouabouteverythingIlearnedonthistrip，hereiswhatI'velearnedaboutLondon.London'spopulationofelevenmillionmakesitthesecondlargestcityintheofNewYork.Ithasanareaof620squaremiles!TheThamesRiverrunsrightthroughthecenterofthecity.SomeoneoncecalledtheThames“liquidhistory”．Itisaverygoodname.Dozensofarmieshavecrosseditoverthepastfewthousandyears.OneofthefirstwasthearmyofJuliusCaesartwothousandyearsago.AndmostrecentlyMr.andMrs.Gill.SofarIhaveonlyhadtimetovisitoneneighborhood.ItiscalledBloomsbury.InfactthereisagroupofwritersknownastheBloomsburyGroup.Itgotitsnamebecausesomanyofthemlivedthere.VirginiaWoolfwasoneofthem.Iknowhowmuchyoulikehernovels.BakerStreetisalsopartofBloomsbury.DoyourememberwhooncelivedonBakerStreetWhenIaskedBobthisquestion，heanswered，“amanwhobakedbread，right”SherlockHolmes，ofcourse，Iwon'thavetimetofindhisaddress.Maybeyouwillwhenyoucome.【语篇解读】本文是应朋友的要求，依据自己的所见所闻，描绘了伦敦的一些状况。12．Welearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.A．itismoredifficulttostartupaconversationinEnglishinLondonthaninanylanguagesB．thewriterhadmadeatripinItalyandFrancebeforeshecametoEnglandC．ofallthemealsthewriterhashadinLondon，onlyoneshethinksisgoodenoughD．thewriterhatestotalktostrangerswhocanspeakEnglish6B[推理判断题。依据前两段的内容RomeandPariswerefineplaces，butIknewassoonaswelandedinLondon，thiswasthefinestofthethree.IhadsomuchfuninRomeandParis.罗马和巴黎是好地方，可是我们一到伦敦，我就知道伦敦是这三其中最好的。由在罗马和巴黎我玩得很高兴可知，作者来伦敦以前，去过意大利和法国。应选B。]13．Itseemsthatthewriter.A．canspeakEnglishasaforeignlanguageB．doesnotlikehermotherlanguageC．doesnotspeakFrenchatallD．canspeakFrenchasaforeignlanguageD[细节理解题。依据第二段的内容IhadsomuchfuninRomeandParis.ThereIcouldspeakinforeignlanguages.我在罗马和巴黎玩得很高兴。在那边，我能够用外语说话，可知作者能够说意大利语和法语作为外语，那不是她自己的第一语言(英语)。应选D。]14．WhodoyouthinkMr.andMrs.Gillare?A．Afamousgeneralandhiswife.B．AfamousAmericanwriterandhiswife.C．Twofriendsofthewriter's.D．Thewriterandherhusband.D[推理判断题。作者戏称自己的一家人为army(军队)，是一种讥讽的方式。应选D。]15．WhooncelivedonBakerStreet?A．Amanwhobakedbread.B．SherlockHolmes.C．TheformerUSSecretaryofState.D．Afriendofthewriter's.B[细节理解题。依据文章最后一段的“SherlockHolmes，ofcourse”可知答案为B。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild'slifeasthe“windowofopportunity，”16Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.17Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof“beingakid”，butitisalsoimportanttoachild'sdevelopment.“Freeplay”notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills，italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.Readwithkids.Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren'sintelligence.18For7parentswhodon'thavemuchtime，justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalongwaytoo.Putkidstobedearly.19Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.Learnasecondlanguage.Earlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual(双语的)kidscanperformbetterunderpressure.Youngchildrencanlearnnewlanguageswithnearlyperfectfluency(流畅)andpronunciation.Praisegoodeffortnotintelligence.Yourkidsmaybesmartbutyoushouldmainlypraisetheefforttheyputintotasks.Kids，whoarepraisedonintelligence，oftenfeelitisafixedquality，andmistakesorfailuresbadlyhurttheirself-confidence.Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.20A．Playsomehelpfulgames.B．Givethemenoughplaytime.C．Andtheyarenotafraidtofailandtryagain.D．KidsstillneedtimeawayfromtheTVtodohomework.E．Kidswhoreadoftendevelopearlierwritingandnumberskillsaswell.F．Everythingatthistimeisveryimportanttothedevelopmentofaperson'sbrain.G．Studiesshowthatkidswithregularbedtimesarebetteratlanguages，mathandreading.【语篇解读】本文叙述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议。16．F[依据前句Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild'slifeasthe“windowofopportunity.”可知人生的前10年很重要，做的每一件事情对人脑的发展都会起着很重要的作用。故F项切合上下文。]17．B[依据本段第一句Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof“beingakid”，可知嬉戏的时间对孩子来说特别重要，告诉我们要给孩子足够的时间。]18．E[依据前句Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren'sintelligence可知大批的阅读对孩子有好多的作用，故E项切合上下文。]19．G[依据下一句Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.可知有规律的睡眠时间的孩子在好多方面发展得较好。故G正确。]20．C[依据前一句Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.8可知被夸奖的孩子更为关注学习，他们不惧怕失败，愿意多次试试。故C项切合上下文。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)Ineverforgetthesingleactofkindnessthatchangedmylifeover25yearsago.Duringavacationtrip，Ineededtofindmy21totheGreyhoundbusstation，some30milesaway.Beinga22student，Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere.I23tocallvarioustaxisandshuttleservicesbuttheywereallto24ortoofarawaytopickmeup.Then，Igotonepersononthe25whomanagedtomakeoutthatIneededaridetotheGreyhoundstationbutonlyhadlimitedfinancial26andheagreedtotransportme!Hecametopickmeupabout45minutes27.ThedriverwasolderandIremember28whytheshuttledidn'thaveameter(计时器)knewIwas30sohedistractedmewithstoriesandgood31.HesaidIlookedlikehisgranddaughter.Atonepoint，Iaskedhimwhyhe32solittletotheothers.Then，hepatientlyexplainedthathewas33retiredandhadn'tremovedhisnumberfromthephonebookbutwhenIcalled，clearlyupset，hefelt34tohelp.Thismandroveanhouroutofhiswaytohelpapersonhedidn'tknowforafeethatonly35hisgas，ifthat!Becauseofhis36，Iknewthingsweregoingtobeokay.Thisman'skindnesswarmsmyhearteverytimeIthinkofhim.37，Ididn'tgethisnameandhisfacehas38graduallyfrommymemorybutheisonmymindoftenandIwishIcouldthankhim39.“ThankyouMr.AngelShuttle-Man!Ihopeyourgranddaughterknowswhata(n)40grandfathershehas！”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记述文，作者是一名穷学生，内心烦忧，打车碰到和善司机。作者不知道这位司机的名字，面貌也逐渐地在记忆中消逝，但常常在他的脑海出现，他想亲身感谢这位好意的司机。21．A.connectionB．entranceC．wayD．routeC[考察名词。我需要找到去Greyhound公共汽车站的路。findone'swayto找到自己的路，应选C。]22．A.poorB．luckyC．wealthyD．talentedA[考察形容词。依据Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere.可知我是一个穷学生。应选A。]23．A.forgotB．failedC．agreedD．managed9[考察动词。managed管理。我想法打了各样出租车和接送服务可是他们都很贵，或许太远了，不可以来接我。应选D。]24．A.valuableB．expensiveC．reasonableD．specialB[考察形容词。可是他们都很贵，或许太远了，不可以来接我。应选B。]25．A.paperB．e-mailC．InternetD．phoneD[考察名词。我接到一个人的电话，他想法弄理解了我需要去Greyhound车站，但不过我的钱是有限的，他赞同送我。应选D。]26．A.difficultiesB．supportC．marketD．systemB[考察名词。但不过我的钱是有限的，也就是有限的财政支持，应选B。]27．A.laterB．earlierC．beforeD．afterA[考察副词。大概45分钟以后他来接我。应选A。]28．A.admiringB．doubtingC．wonderingD．knowingC[考察动词。我记得想知道为何汽车上没有一个计时器，而只有他的ID在那边。应选C。]29．A.fieldB．functionC．dutyD．businessD[考察名词。我知道这是他的买卖。应选D。]30．A.upsetB．excitedC．hurtD．crazyA[考察形容词。司机和善，他知道我烦忧，所以他给我讲故事和讲话来分我的心。应选A。]31．A.speechB．introductionC．conversationD．connectionC[考察名词。所以他给我讲故事和讲话来分我的心。应选C。]32．A.spentB．demandedC．offeredD．chargedD[考察动词。charged讨取，收费。我问他为何向他人收这么少的花费。应选D。]33．A.actuallyB．easilyC．certainlyD．clearlyA[考察副词。actually事实上；他实质上已经退休了，不过电话没有从电话本上除去。10应选A。]34．A.disturbedB．troubledC．drivenD．permittedC[考察动词。当我打电话时，很清楚心烦，他感觉有必需帮忙。应选C。]35．A.coveredB．includedC．involvedD．providedA[考察动词。这个人开了一个小时的车去帮助一个人，他不知道有什么花费不过收汽油费。应选A。]36．A.courageB．honestyC．kindnessD．patienceC[考察名词。她很和善，我知道全部都会好起来的。应选C。]37．A.UnfortunatelyB．ThankfulC．SurprisinglyD．DelightedlyA[考察副词。遗憾地是我不知道他的名字。应选A。]38．A.abandonedB．fixedC．existedD．disappearedD[考察动词。他的面貌逐渐地在我记忆中消逝了，但常在我脑海中涌现。应选D。]39．A.secretlyB．inpersonC．privatelyD．inahurryB[考察副词。我希望我能亲身感谢他。应选B。]40．A.wonderfulB．strangeC．ordinaryD．braveA[考察形容词。我希望你的孙女知道她有一个特别好的爷爷。应选A。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)Jimwenttotheshop.Hewasn'tlookingforanything.Helikedtogotherejusttohavealook.AbigsignonthefrontdoorsaidOPEN.Theshopwas41.closed(close)onSundayandMonday.Two42.women(woman)workedinside.They43.rang(ring)upsalesandputtheitemsintoplasticbagsforthecustomerstocarryout.Atthebackoftheshopwasabigroom44.whereanotherladyworked.Shesortedthenewdonations(捐献物).45.Attheendofeachday，shewouldbringthenewdonationsouttothemainpartoftheshop.Everyonewhoworkedattheshopwas46.avolunteer(志愿者)．Theonlypaymenttheyreceivedwasthattheyhadthechance47.tosee(see)andbuyanyitemsinthe11shopbeforethecustomersdid.WhenJimentered，aladysaidhelloto48.him(he)．Hesmiledandsaidhello，，“What'snew？”Shesaidthatnothingwasevernewattheshop，“It'salwaysold49.and/orused，”shelaughed50.happily(happy)．Jimlookedatthewatchesintheglasscase.Hesawonethatheliked“CouldIlookatthatone？”heasked.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记述文。主要介绍了吉姆常去的一家商铺的状况。41．closed[“Theshopwas41.(close)onSundayandMonday.”theshop和close之间是被动关系，所以应当用close的被动语态的形式，故填closed。]42.women[“Two42.(woman)workedinside.”由two可知有两个女人，所以应使用woman的复数形式，故填women。]43．rang[“They43.(ring)upsalesandputtheitemsintoplasticbagsforthecustomerstocarryout.”阅读全文可知本文时态为一般过去时，依据时态一致的原则，故填rang。]44．where[“Atthebackoftheshopwasabigroom44.anotherladyworked.Shesortedthenewdonations(捐献物)．”此题考察定语从句的指引词，先行词abigroom为详细地址，作状语，所以用where指引，故填where。]45．At[“45.theendofeachday，shewouldbringthenewdonationsouttothemainpartoftheshop.”考察固定短语“attheendof...在的末端”，故填At。]46．a[“Everyonewhoworkedattheshopwas46.volunteer(志愿者)．”was为动词，volunteer为名词，所以，横线处应使用冠词修饰名词。故填a。]47．tosee[“Theonlypaymenttheyreceivedwasthattheyhadthechance47.(see)andbuyanyitemsintheshopbeforethecustomersdid.”此题考察固定搭配“havethechancetodo有时机做某事”，故填tosee。]48．him[“WhenJimentered，aladysaidhelloto48.(he)．”to为介词，后边的部分为宾语。所以要使用he的宾格形式，故填him。]49．and/or[“‘It'salwaysold49.used，'”old与used都为形容词，