2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(15)(含解析)

2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提高选练（15）李仕才A(2017·河南洛阳高三第一次统考)Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.Manyyearsago，childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.Supposeyoukindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp(打嗝)”countries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents，youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.1．Howdidpolitechildrenbehavemanyyearsago?A．Bylookingintoadults’eyeswhiletalking.B．Bykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalking.C．Byslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheard.D．Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento.2．WhichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwellA．Saying“Excuseme”onburpinginMongolia.B．InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesia.

-mannered?C．TalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfrica.D．AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia.3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Hearmuch，speaklittle.B．Loveme，lovemydog.C．WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.D．Dowhatyououghttoandcomewhatcan.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。1．B分析：细节理解题。依据第二段的第二句可知，过去，在大人们说话时，少儿保持缄默是一种礼貌的行为。2．D分析：细节理解题。依据第三段的最后两句可知，接受阿拉伯人一同吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。3．C分析：推理判断题。依据全文内容特别是最后一段的第一句可推知，礼仪因地区而各有不一样，所以最好的做法是入乡随俗。B(2015·河北七校高三联考)Itwassomethingshehaddreamedofsinceshewasfive.Finally，afteryearsoftrainingandintensiveworkouts，DeborahDuffeywasgoingtocompeteinherfirsthighschoolbasketballgame.ThegoalsofbecominganoutstandingplayerandplayingcollegeballwereneverfarfromDeborah’smind.ThegamewasagainstMillsHighSchool.With1minuteand42secondsleftinthegame，Deborah’steamledbyonepoint.AplayerofMillshadpossessionoftheball，andDeborahrantoguardagainsther.AsDeborahwasrunningtoblocktheplayer，herkneewentoutandshefelldownonthecourtinburningpain.Justlikethat，Deborah’sseasonwasover.Aftersufferingthebadinjury，Deborahfoundthat，forthefirsttimeinherlife，shewasinasituationbeyondhercontrol.Gameaftergame，shecoulddonothingbutsitonthesidelineswatchingothersplaythegamethatshelovedsomuch.2InjurieslimitedDeborah’stimeonthecourtasshehurtherkneesthreemoretimesinthenextfiveyears.Shehadtospendcountlesshoursinaphysicalclinictoreceivetreatment.Herfrequentvisitstheregaveherapassionandrespectfortheprofession.AndDeborahbegantoseeanewlightinherlife.Currentlyasaseniorincollege，Deborahfocusesongettingadegreeinphysicaltreatment.Aftershegraduateshowtobesttakecareoftheirsherememberssowell.

Deborahplanstouseherknowledgetoeducatepeoplebodiesandcope_withthefeelingsofhopelessnessthat1．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．APainfulMistakeB．GreatAdventureC．ALifelongPunishmentD．ANewDirectioninLife2．HowdidDeborahfeelwhenshefirsthurtherknee?A．Calm.B．Confused.C．Ashamed.D．Disappointed.3．WhatisTRUEaboutDeborahDuffey?A．Shedidn’tplayonthecourtaftertheinjury.B．Sheinjuredherkneewhenshewastryingtoblockaplayer.C．Sheknewthatshecouldn’tbeabasketballplayerwhenshewasachild.D．Sherefusedtoseekprofessionalassistancetohelpherrecoverfromherinjuries.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean?A．Putupwith.B．Getalongwith.C．Dealwith.D．Comeupwith.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了DeborahDuffey是怎样从篮球竞赛的受伤中获取重生的。1．分析：选D。标题概括题。依据文章最后一段可知，DeborahDuffey此刻正在大学学习物理疗法，毕业后，她打算利用所学知识教育人们怎样照料身体和办理无助的感觉，即Deborah找到了人生新的方向，应选D项。2．分析：选D。推理判断题。依据第三段中的“shewasinasituationbeyondhercontrol.Gameaftergame，shecoulddonothingbut...lovedsomuch”可推知，Deborah对自己当前的状况感觉绝望，应选D项。3．分析：选B。正误判断题。依据第二段中的“AsDeborahwasrunningtoblocktheplayer，herkneewentoutandshefelldownonthecourtinburningpain”可知，Deborah在拦截一个球员时，膝盖受伤了，应选B项。4．分析：选C。词义猜想题。依据文章最后一段的内容可知，DeborahDuffey此刻正在大学学习物理疗法，毕业后，她打算利用所学的知识教育人们怎样照料身体和办理无助的感觉，dealwith“办理”，应选C项。C【2016模拟试题】阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。4WinterVineckibeganrunningatagefive,butgotseriousin2015afterherfatherdiedofcancer—that’swhenshedecidedtohonorhismemorybyrunningamarathononeverycontinentbeforeher15thbirthday.Scope:TeamWinterisanorganizationyoufoundedtoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Howdiditgetstarted?Winter:Atfirst,TeamWinterwasformedtofightchildhoodobesity.WhenIwas8,Iranaraceandraised$1,100forthatcause.Butlessthanayearlater,mydadgotcancer.IknewIhadtodosomethingtohelp.WhenIstarted,mygoalwastoraise$10,000.I’veraisedwellpastthat—almost$500,000.Scope:Whatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyourun?Winter:WhenI’mhavingahardtimeduringarace,Ithinkaboutmydad.Ifhecoulddealwiththepainofcancer,Icandealwithanytypeofpain.Hewasaveryfriendlyperson.Hewasalwayssmilingandveryhappyevenwhenhehadcancer.Scope:Isyourageeveranobstacleinyourraces?Winter:I’vebeenturneddownbyracedirectorswhowon’tletanyoneyoungerthan16or18compete.ButDianaNyad,thefirstpersontoswimfromCubatoFloridawithoutasharkcage,toldme,“Neverletthemtellyouitcan’tbedone.”FromthenonIknewmyagewasn’ttheproblem.Scope:You’veprobablyinspiredlotsofpeopletoo.Winter:I’veheardaboutkidsdoingprojectslikeme.Onceinarestaurant,aboycameuptomymomandmeandtoldushisdadhadcancertoo.Nowhe’scompetinginrunningforhisdad.Hearingstorieslikethathelpskeepmegoing.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTeamWinter?A.Italwaysholdsdifferentraces.B.Itsfinalgoalistoraise$500,000.C.ItwasnamedafterWinter’sfather.D.Itwastohelpobesechildrenatfirst.2.WhenWinterhasahardtimeduringarace,whatkeepshergoing?A.Herfather’sillness.B.Herfather’ssuccess.C.Herfather’sbravery.D.Herfather’skindness.3.Winter’swordsinthelastparagraphtellusthat_____.5A.shesetsagoodexampleforothersB.shehopesotherswilldowhatshedoes(个人状况)本文是应用文。文章是对15岁马拉松选手WinterVinecki的访谈。1.D。细节理解题。依据第一部分问答的Atfirst,TeamWinterwasformedtofightchildhoodobesity可知，Winter创立TeamWinter的最先目的是为肥胖少儿筹集善款。2.C。推理判断题。依据第二部分问答可知，假如Winter在竞赛中碰到困难，她会想到父亲老是浅笑地面对病痛。故正是父亲在病痛眼前表现出的英勇让Winter在窘境中持续行进。3.A。推理判断题。从最后一部分问答的kidsdoingprojectslikeme以及男孩为帮助父亲参加竞赛的行为可知，Winter为别人建立了优秀的楷模。D(2015·潍坊一模)Canyouimagineaworldwithoutchocolate?It’snotsomethingI’dliketodo，soIwasrelievedtoreadthatthere’sauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofchocolate!TheUniversityofReading，inEngland，hasjustopenedanewclearinghouseforalltheworld’snewcocoavarieties.Theymustbequarantined(推行检疫)beforetheycanbegrown.Why?Cocoaproductionhitarecordhighof4.4milliontonslastyearbutabout30%ofthepreciouscropisregularlylosttopestsanddiseases.Nowwedon’twantthat，dowe?Demandforchocolatehasbeenincreasingfasterthantheworldsupplyofcocoaandresearchersthinkthatnewvarietiesarekeytosolvingthisproblem.TheUniversityofReadinghasbeenprotectingthequalityofthenewcropsince61985，afterittookoverthetaskfromtheRoyalBotanicalGardensinKew，’scocoaproject，ProfessorPaulHadley，says，“Oneofthemainissuesconcerningcocoaimprovementisthesupplyofreliablyclean，healthy，interestingcocoamaterial.”Thecocoacentrehasacollectionof400plantvarietiesandtheirgreenhouseusesalotofenergytokeepthemintropicalconditions.Afteruptotwoyearsinquarantine，cleanandsafeseedsaresenttosome20countries，includingseveralinWestAfrica.That’swhere75%ofthecocoausedforchocolateworldwidecomesfrom.Thecropisextremelyimportantforthelocaleconomy：itemploysabouttwomillionpeople.ProfessorPaulHadleysaysheworkswithasmallteamofskilledtechnicianswholookafterthecollection.Andmoreofusseemtocountonthemnow.Thescientistsays，“Thereissomeconcernwithintheindustrythatdemandisincreasingconstantly，particularlyincountrieslikeChina，wherethestandardoflivingisincreasingandpeoplearegettingatastefordifferentchocolates.”1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Safeguardingcocoaseeds.B．Plantingcocoaseedsworldwide.C．Keepingcocoaseedsingreenhouse.D．Findingthenewmarketforcocoa.2．Theinstitution’scocoaprojectisto________．A．havecocoaskinremoved7B．offermorejobstopeopleC．ensurethequalityofcocoaD．supplycocoafortwomillionpeople3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Thetasteofchocolatesischanging.B．Demandforcocoaisincreasingcontinually.C．Peopleareconcernedaboutcocoavarieties.D．Chinesehavealonghistoryofeatingchocolates.4．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toeducate.B．Toadvertise.C．Towarn.D．Toinform.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了英国一项保护可可种子的项目。1．分析：选A。要旨粗心题。依据第一段的第二句“It’snotsomethingI’dliketodo，soIwasrelievedtoreadthatthere’sauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofchocolate！”及第五段中的“cleanandsafeseeds”可知，本文主要讲的是英国保护可可种子的项目，即A项正确。2．分析：选C。推理判断题。依据第四段的最后一句“Theleaderoftheinstitution’scocoaproject，ProfessorPaulHadley，says，‘Oneofthemainissuesconcerningcocoaimprovementisthesupplyofreliablyclean，healthy，interestingcocoamaterial.’”可知，这个机构是要保证可可粉的质量，即C项正确。3．分析：选B。细节理解题。依据最后一段的重点词“demandisincreasingconstantly”可知，本段主要讲可可需求的不停增加，即B项正确。4．分析：选D。写作企图题。文章第一段点题，联合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国保护可可种子的项目，属于向读者传达信息的种类，即D项正确。8EWeknowthatprescriptiondrugscanbecostlyandwe’reheretohelp.Over60,000independentandmajorretailpharmacies（零售药房）nationwideaccepttheSimpleSavingsCard.Findonenearyou.●Simplydownloadafreecardfromoursiteorchoosetohaveonemaileddirectlytoyou.Theprocessissimpleand,becauseit’snotinsurance,everyoneiseligible—there’snoqualificationprocess.●PrintyourSimpleSavingsCardandsignit.Nowit’sreadytouse.●Presentyourcardwithyournextprescriptionpurchaseandsaveupto$600!Storeyourcardanduseitforeachprescriptionpurchase.Becauseofoursizeandrelationshipswithinthepharmaceuticalindustry,weareabletonegotiatelowerpricesonyourbehalf.Wegetpaidbythepharmaceuticalcompanieswhenyouuseyourcard.PleasenotethatyoucannotusebothyourinsurancecardandtheSimpleSavingsCardatthesametime.Ifyouhaveaninsuranceplanthatcoverstheprescriptionyouarepurchasi