湖南省长沙市中考英语试题参考答案

构想新奇，质量一流，合适各个领域，感谢采用2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试一试卷英语试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。Ⅰ．听力技术（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项回答下列问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．Whogavethewatchtotheboy？A．Hisfather．B．Hissister．C．Hisbrother．2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．TheSpringFestival．B．TheDragonBoatFestival．C．TheMid-AutumnFestival．3．What'sthematterwithCindy？A．Shehasafever．B．Shehasaheadache．C．Shehasatoothache．4．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A．Tothezoo．B．Tothepark．C．Totheairport．5．WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest？A．Gameshows．B．Talkshows．C．Talentshows．第二节听下边6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项回答下列问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6．WhatdoesEricwanttobe？A．Ateacher．B．Adoctor．C．Anartist．7．Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherwork？A．Inahospital．B．Inahighschool．C．Inacollege．听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。8．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathyandPatrick？A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Workmates．9．HowdoesCathypracticeherspokenEnglish？A．Bysingingsongs．B．Bywatchingmovies．C．Bytakingafter-schoolclasses．听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．Wheredidthewomanfindhermobilephone？A．Inthebag．B．Underthebook．C．Onthetable．11．Howmuchisthemobilephone？A．1，000yuan．B．1，500yuan．C．2，000yuan．听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。1构想新奇，质量一流，合适各个领域，感谢采用12．Whatdayisittoday？A．Monday．B．Thursday．C．Saturday．13．Howoftendothecousinsgettogether？A．Onceaweek．B．Onceamonth．C．Onceayear．14．HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuy？A．Seven．B．Nine．C．Eleven．听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。15．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst？A．Towatchamovie．B．Tovisitthemuseum．C．Tohaveadrink．16．Whereisthecoffeeshop？A．Nexttothecinema．B．Infrontofthemuseum．C．Acrossfromthebank．17．Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum？A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bybike．听下边一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18．WhyisStevegoingtoBeijing？A．Becausehisauntisterriblyill．B．Becausehisauntwillgetmarried．C．Becausehisauntjusthadhersecondbaby．19．WhatwillStevedoinDalian？A．Goshopping．B．Gofishing．C．Goswimming．20．WhenwillStevearriveinChangsha？A．Onthe18th．B．Onthe19th．C．Onthe20th．Ⅱ．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确答案填空。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）21．-Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthisafternoon．-Itdoes？We'dbetter____now，justincase．（）A．toleaveB．leavingC．leave22．-IsthemanoverthereAdam？-It____behim．HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation．（）A．mustB．can'tC．mustn't23.-Dothetwinslookthesame？-No．Janeis____tallerthanClaire．（）A．littleB．moreC．alittle24.-HowmanyapplescanIhave？-Youcanhavetwo．___areforJim．（）A．TheothersB．OthersC．Theother25.Youmustn'tdriveacarontheroad____yougetadriver'slicense．（）A．unlessB．ifC．since2构想新奇，质量一流，合适各个领域，感谢采用26．-Mom，Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia．-Really？_____pleasantsurprise!（）A．HowB．WhatC．Whata27．BritishphysicistStephenHawking，who____asthe"smartestmanalive"，passedawayinEnglandonMarch14，2018．（）A．praisedB．waspraisedC．willbepraised28.Aslongasthewholeofoursociety_____trying，wewillmakeourskiesblueagain．（）A．keepsB．willkeepC．kept29.Kids，Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddays____wespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye．（）A．whoB．whatC．which30.-Doesanybodywanttoshare____onFather'sDay？-Guesswhat？I'llwriteapoemformydad．（）A．whenwillyoushopB．whatyouwilldoC．whereyouwillgo第二节词语填空通读下边的短文，掌握其粗心，而后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案（共10小题，共10分）WhenIwasfifteenyearsold，Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping．Afterawhilebeingjustabuyer，Iwantedto31something．IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome．IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney．SoformonthsandmonthsI32myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount（账户）．OnJuly18th，2015，Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown33．ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn't34forme，soIdecidedtoexpand（拓展）mybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop．Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat35pricestomakemoney．LastOctober．Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent．Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell．Iwentuptoherandhada36withher．Throughthecommunication，Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily．IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher．SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout．Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid37．AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade￥1，500forher!WhenIgaveherthemoney，shebrokedownintotears（眼泪）38．Ihaveneverfeltso39tohelpsomeoneinmylife．Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould40．31．A．buyB．sellC．produce32．A．annoyedB．enjoyedC．punished33．A．businessB．holidayC．education34．A．familiarB．helpfulC．enough35．A．higherB．lowerC．half36．A．competitionB．fightC．conversation3构想新奇，质量一流，合适各个领域，感谢采用37．A．noB．yesC．sorry38．A．peacefullyB．regretfullyC．thankfully39．A．worriedB．stressedC．pleased40．A．makeadifferenceB．makeamessC．makeamistakeⅢ．阅读技术（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下边的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项回答问题或达成句子。（共5小题，计10分）A41．TheticketpriceincludesthefollowingEXCEPT．A．drinksB．snacksC．freeWi-Fi42．Fromtheposter（海报）above，wecanknowthat．A．theeventendsat10p．m．B．theeventisjustforthebestplayersC．theticketonlineischeaperthanthatatthedoorBNameJonathanSmithDateofbirthFeb．25，2001PlaceofbirthNewYork，NY．theUSAContactAddress：37GreenfieldRoad，Sydney，Australia（联系方式）Telephone：E-mail：jonathan@myspace．comEducationGED-12，includingEnglishandmathGreenfieldHighSchool，Sydney，AustraliaWorkexperienceWaiteratBetty'sPizzaRestaurantonSaturdays-9months；Volunteerasajudge（裁判）inGreenfieldNurserySchoolsportsmeeting-3timesLanguagesEnglish-firstlanguageChinese-secondlanguage4构想新奇，质量一流，合适各个领域，感谢采用SkillsandinterestsSports，singing，drawing，traveling，gardening43．Accordingtothechart（图表），howoldisJonathanthisyear？A．17．B．27．C．37．44．WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducation？A．InLondon．B．InNewYork．C．InSydney．45．Thecharttellsusthat．A．Jonathanhasn'tgotanyworkexperienceB．JonathanknowstwolanguagesandloveslifeC．JonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessages第二节短文理解阅读下边的短文，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项回答下列问题或达成句子。（共10小题，计20分）AAfterwandering（闲逛）aroundinthecityforalongtime，Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace．Helookedthroughitsgoldengate，hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）．Thereweresomeguards（卫兵）standingatbothsidesofthegateTom，dressedbadly，wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants．Hewasnodoubttheprince！Tomwasexcited．Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim．However，aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely（鲁莽地）．Theyoungprince，whosenamewasEdward，wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness．HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace．Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends．TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince，Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror，theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!Thetwoboyswereineachother'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise（淤伤）onTom'shand．HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely．Inamoment，theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom．Hedecidedtopunishtheguard．However，theguarddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldwornclothes．HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace．46．WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace？A．Totalkwiththeguard．B．Toaskforaplacetolivein．C．Tohavealookatarealprince．5构想新奇，质量一流，合适各个领域，感谢采用47．HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards？A．Nervous．B．Excited．C．Proud．48．WhenTomwasstopped，Edwardgotmadbecauseof．A．thebadmannersofTomB．thestrictrulesofthepalaceC．therudebehavioroftheguard49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers．B．Edwardwaskind，caringandfriendly．C．Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace．50.Wecaninfer（推测）fromthepassagethat．A．bloodisthickerthanwaterB．twoheadsarebetterthanoneC．neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooksBElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday．Africanelephantsliveinfamilygroupscalledherds（群）．Alloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachother．Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant．Sheisthematriarch（族长）．Aherdmayhaveasfewaseightorasmanyas100elephants．Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthemsafefromcomingdanger．Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingotherelephants，andalsolearnfromlife．Babyelephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsold．Elephantslivetobe50or60yearsold．Elephantsaresmartanimalswithlongmemories．Inthedryseason，amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundinthepast．Theherdwillfollowherthere．Shecanalsorememberthesafestplaceforbabyelephantstocrossafast-movingriver．Elephantstalktoeachotherwithrumblingsounds．Somerumblingsoundsaresolowanddeepthatpeopleareunabletohearthem．Elephantshearsoundsnotonlywiththeirears，butalsowiththeirfeet，andeventrunks（longnosesoftheelephants）．Theyalsogreeteachotherbytouchingwiththeirtrunksandfeet．Ifdangerappears，mothersbeattheirearstocalltheirbabiestothem．Otheranimalsdon'tusuallyattack（攻击）elephants．However，alionmighttrytoattackasickelephantorababy．Ifthishappens，theadultelephantscirclearoundthebabyelephants．Theadultsmakeloudersoundsandhitthegroundwiththeirtrunks．Thematriarchputsherselfbetweenthelionandtheherd．Shebeatsherearsouttomakeherselflookevenlarger．Thenshelowersherherdandattackstheenemy（仇敌）inabigcloudofdust（尘埃）．51．AccordingtoParagraph（段落）One，anelephantherd．A．hasafatherelephantastheleaderB．ownsamatriarchwhokeepsitawayfromdangerC．alwayshasseveralleadersandhundredsofelephants52．Longmemorieshelpelephantsto．6构想新奇，质量一流，合适各个领域，感谢采用A．choosetheirmatriarchB．communicatewitheachotherC．findwaterandcrosstheriver53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rumbling"mean？A．低落的B．尖细的C．高亢的54．Whydotheadultelephantscirclearoundtheirbabies？A．Tokeeptheirbabiessafe．B．Towelcometheirfriends．C．Toattacktheirenemies．55．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout．A．whytheelephantsliveinherdsB．whattheelephants'livinghabitsareC．howtheelephantsavoidbeingattacked第三节语篇补全阅读下边的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项补全短文。选项中有一项为剩余选项。（共4小题，计8分）Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally，whileabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged．Infact，thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory．Herearesometips（贴士）foryou．56．Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin，andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus．Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybutstruggle（挣扎）withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember．Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions-themore，thebetter!Repeatthingsinchunks（块）．Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime，forexample，rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds．57．Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember：．Butlookatthemin"groups"or"chunks"repeatedly，anditbecomesmucheasier：．◆Inventastory．Torememberlonglists，tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember．Inexperiments，peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway．Whentheyweretestedlater，theycouldrememberabout90%ofthem．58．Takephysicalexercise．Physicalexerciseisimportantyourmemory，becauseitincreasesyourheartrate（心率）andsendsmoreoxygen（氧气）toyourbrain，andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter．59．Asweknow，toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory．A．Takeaninterest．B．Exercisealsolowersstress．C．Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!7构想新奇，质量一流，合适各个领域，感谢采用D．Anotherwaytoimprovememoryistogetenoughrest．E．Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem．第四节阅读表达阅读下边的短文，而后依据短文内容回答下列问题（共5小题，计10分）InHebei，thereisasmallvillagecalledYeli．Throughthevillage，youcanseegreentreesalongtheriverbank．However，youcanhardlyimaginethat，about16yearsago，thisareawascoveredwithrocksandweeds（杂草）．Thebigchangeisallbecauseofyearsofhardworkbytwobestfriends：JiaHaixia，whoisblind，andJiaWenqi，whohasnoarms．Thetwofriendsdecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingbackin2002．Althoughbotharedisabled，theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachother'seyesandhands．Withlittlemoneytobuyyoungtrees，theyhadtocollectandplantcuttings（插枝，插条）．Everymorning，theywenttotheriverbanktogether．JiaWenqiwalkedinthefrontandJiaHaixiafollowedhimbyholdingoneofhisfriendsemptysleeves（衣袖）．Aftertheyarrivedattheriverbank，JiaHaixiawouldclimbonhisfriend'sshoulderstogetcuttingsandJiaWenqiwouldtellhimwhichcuttingswerethebest．Afterthat，theydugholesonthegroundandwateredthecuttingstogether．Theyplanted800treesinthefirstyear，butonlytwosurvived（存活）．Theydidn'tgiveup．Instead，theycontinuedtoplantmoreinthenextfewyears．Theriverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees．Today，thetwofriendsnolongerneedtomakealivingbyplantingtrees，buttheyhavenoplanstostop．Theyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillagefromflooding（洪水）andtoimprovethelocalenvironment．60．Wheredidthestorytakeplace？61．Couldpeopleseemanygreentreesthere16yearsago？62．Howdidthesetwodisabledmenworktogether？（Nomorethan12words）63．Howmanytreesaretherealongtheriverbanknowadays？64．What'sthepurposeoftheirplantingtreesnow？Ⅳ．写作技术（三部分，共11小题，共32分）第三节语篇翻译阅读下边的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutifhomeworkisgoodorbadforschoolchildren，andtheyhavedifferentopinions．8构想新奇，质量一流，合适各个领域，感谢采用65．Somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartoflearningforstudents．Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinclass，butalsohelpsimprovetheirhandwriting．Theyalsosaythathomeworkhelpsteachchildrenhowtoworkontheirown．66．Also，it'saskillwhichisusefultotheminfuturelife．Othersdisagree，though．67．他们以为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力．Andthetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodootheractivitieslikereadingandplayingsports．Tobackuptheiropinion，theygivetheexampleofFinland（芬兰）．68．在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业．Butthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationallysuccessfulcountriesintheworld．Hereismypointofview（看法）onthismatter．69．Whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbaddependsonthepurposeofit．Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework，thestudentswon'tgetanythingfromdoingit，soitshouldnotbeset．However，Istillbelievethathomeworkcanreallyhelpwithchildren'slearning，ifteachersclearlytellthemwhytheyshoulddothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheyhavedoneintheirhomework．65．66．67．68．69．第二节情形社交通读下边的对话，依据上下文补全对话内容（共5小题，计10分）A：Hey，Emily，how'sitgoing？B：70．Youknowwhat？I'vemades