六年级英语下册Unit1知识点总结

人教PEP版英语六年级下册各单元知识点Unit1Howtallareyou?一、必背单词（形容词的比较级）①一般形容词一词尾+ertall——taller高的更高的short——shorter矮的/短的更矮的/更短的longlonger长的更长的strongstronger强壮的更强壮的oldolder老的/旧的更老的/更旧的youngyounger年轻的更年轻的smallsmaller小的更小的lowlower低地更低地smartsmarter聪明的更聪明的②以e结尾的形容词一词尾+rlargelarger大的更大的latelater晚的更晚的simplesimpler简单的更简单的safesafer舒服的更舒服的③以重读闭音节结尾，辅+元+辅双写最后一个辅音字母③以重读闭音节结尾，辅+元+辅双写最后一个辅音字母+erbigbigger大的更大的fat——fatter胖的更胖的hothotter热的更热的bigbigger大的更大的fatbigbigger大的更大的fat——fatter胖的更胖的hothotter热的更热的thinthinner瘦的更瘦的sadsadder难过的更难过的

wetwetter潮湿的更潮湿的④辅音字母+y结尾一改y为i+erhappyhappier开心的更开心的funny——funnier滑稽的更滑稽的sunnysunnier天晴的更晴朗的busybusier忙的更忙的④辅音字母+y④辅音字母+y结尾一改y为i+erhappyhappier开心的更开心的funny——funnier滑稽的更滑稽的sunnysunnier天晴的更晴朗的busybusier忙的更忙的heavyheavier重的更重的angryangrier生气的更生气的windywindier有风的的更有风的earlyearlier提早的更早的⑤其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面一加单词more。carefulmorecarefuldifficultcarefulmorecarefuldifficultmoredifficultdeliciousmoredeliciousdeliciousmoredelicious不规则变化:原级good/wellbaddeliciousmoredelicious不规则变化:原级good/wellbad比较级betterworsemany/muchlittlemany/muchlittlemorelessfarfarther/furthermany/muchlittlemorelessfarfarther/further注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：等。拓展知识1、什么是形容词：形容词是用来修饰名词，表示名词的属性，一般放在它所修饰的名词之前，如:abeautifulpictureatallgirlthebi^tablethethinwomanagoodteacher2、形容词比较级的用法：用于两者(人与人；事物与事物)的比较，其结构是：含有形容词比较级的主句+than+比较的对象，如：I'mtallerthanyou.Mysweateessmallerthanyoursweater.MyEnglishteachersshorterthanmyChineseteacher.拓展认读单词dinosaur恐龙hall大厅than比both两个都meter米kilogram千克；公斤size号码goalkeeper守门员feet脚wear穿countryside乡村shadow影子；阴影become变成；开始变得二.重点句型⑴问年龄，身高，体重等①Howoldareyou?--Fm(yearsold).②Howtallareyou?---rmmeterstall.③Howheavyareyou?---Fmkilograms.⑵问物品的情况：①Howlargeisyourroom?你的房间有多大？Itism(squaremeters.)有平方米。②Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多长？Itiscmlong.有厘米长。③Whatsizeareyourshoes?你的鞋码是多少？Iwearsize.(=Myshoesaresize.)我穿码的鞋。(3)形容谁比谁更……①主语+be(amisare)(even/much)...erthan如：Iamtallerthanyou.我比彳尔高。Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更》士。Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green,张鹏和John比Mr.Green要年轻多了。其它句型：That'sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。It'stallerthanbothofustogether.它比我俩加起来还高。Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.你的脚比我的大。Therearemoredinosaursoverthere.那儿有更多的恐龙。Whoistallerthanyou?谁比你高？Youarebecomingabigbeautifulbird.你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。Thesungetslowerandlower,butmyshadowgetslongerandlonger.太阳变得越来越彳氐，我的影子变得越来越长。Unit1Howtallareyou?巩固习题

一、默写下列单词。壮更壮滑稽的更滑稽的简单更简单热的更热的潮湿的更潮湿的年轻的更年轻的聪明的更聪明的低更低生气的更生气的提早的更早的二、问答配对。IIIHowtallisshe?A.Mybedisabout1.86mlongand1.5mwide.Howlongareyourlegs?Howheavyareyou?Howlargeisyourroom?Howbigisyourbed?I'm39kg.Myroomis51squaremeters.b.Sheis1.56meters.E.Mylegis86centimeters.三、判断下列单词的正误，对的打简单更简单热的更热的潮湿的更潮湿的年轻的更年轻的聪明的更聪明的低更低生气的更生气的提早的更早的二、问答配对。IIIHowtallisshe?A.Mybedisabout1.86mlongand1.5mwide.Howlongareyourlegs?Howheavyareyou?Howlargeisyourroom?Howbigisyourbed?I'm39kg.Myroomis51squaremeters.b.Sheis1.56meters.E.Mylegis86centimeters.三、判断下列单词的正误，对的打v,错的改正在括号中。（10分）1.longer()2.heavier()3.bigger()4.shortter()5.smallller()6.cleverer()7.fatter()8.thiner()9.oldder()10.younger(四、写出下列单词的缩写。1.millimeter=2.centimeter=3.kilogram-4.kilometer二5.foot=五、阅读对话，判断正（T）误（F）。LiuYun：Hello,John.Youaresothin.Howheavyareyounow?John：工'm43kg.LiuYun：Youarethinnerthanmenow.You^e3kgthinnerthanme.John：Oh.Youlooktallerthanmebefore.Howtallareyou,LiuYun?LiuYun：Iam153cm.Whataboutyou?John：Oh,youare5cmtallerthanme.Liurun：Pleaseeatmore.John：Yes,Iwanttobeasfitasyou.JohnisthinnerthanLiuYun.LiuYunistallerthanJohn.Johnis5cmtallerthanLiuYun.LiuYunis153cmtall.LiuYun'sweightis46kg.Unit1Howtallareyou?巩固习题答案一、默写下列单词。strongstrongerfunnyfunnierfootfeetwetwettersmartsmarterangryangriersimplesimplerhothotterthanyoungyoungerlowlowerearlyearlier二、问答配对。1.b2.E3B4