2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit11TheMedia课下作业北师大版必修4

Unit11TheMedia写作句型磨炼主体段落常用句型磨炼：此刻分词短语作结果状语先熟读背诵——出色句型烂熟于心1.Therewere25countriestakingpartinthe9thChinaInternationalGardenExpo,makingitthegreatestinthehistory.有25个国家参加了第九届中国国际园博会，使之成为历史上规模最大的一次。2.Fifteenmilliontreeswereblowndownbythehighwinds，blockingroads，pathsandrailwaylines.1500万棵树被暴风刮倒，把大小路路和铁路都拥塞了。3.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature，thuscreatingastableenvironment.水能够汲取或放出大批的热量而其温度不会变化很大，所以能创建一个稳固的环境。4.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries，makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.在欧洲有80多个国家踢足球，这使它成为世界上最流行的运动。5.Hehasbeenpromotedasamanagerofthecompany，makinghimdelighted.他被荣膺为企业的一名经理，这使他很高兴。后模仿仿写——趣话佳句手到擒来她父亲母亲死了，给他留下了很多钱。Her_parents_had_died，leaving_him_a_lot_of_money.在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获28枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。In_Sydney_Olympics_the_Chinese_team_got_28_gold_medals，ranking_third_of_all_the_competing_countries.这位伟大的领袖昨天去世了，这让他的人民很悲伤。The_great_leader_passed_away_yesterday,_making_his_people_very_sad.1[会书写]一、核心单词1.affairn.事情，事件2.demandvt.要求，恳求3.arisevi.发生，出现4.blamevt.责怪，归罪于5.pretendvt.假装6.approachn.方法，方式7.scenen.场面，场景8.attemptvt.&n.试试，试图二、阅读单词1.evidencen.证明，凭证2.attituden.态度，见解3.currentadj.目前的，此刻的4.agendan.议程5.povertyn.贫困，贫寒6.administrationn.管理，行政7.incidentn.事件，事情8.processn.过程，进度9.profitn.利润，利润10.committeen.委员会11.distinctionn.殊荣；特质；差别12.favourn.恩泽；赞成13.corporationn.企业14.budgetn.估算三、拓展单词1.respectvt.&n.敬爱，尊敬→respectedadj.受人恭敬的→respectableadj.值得恭敬的→respectfuladj.恭顺的，表示敬爱的22.beliefn.崇奉；信心；相信→believevt.相信3.announcevt.宣布，宣布→announcement.通告n4.applicationn.申请(书)；应用→applicantn.申请人→applyvi.申请5.employvt.聘用→employmentn.聘用→unemploymentn.失业→employer.雇主nemployeen.雇员6.argumentn.争辩；原因→arguevi.争执7.analysisn.剖析→analysevt.剖析8.encouragementn.鼓舞→encouragevt.鼓舞9.defendvt.捍卫，防守；为辩白→defencen.捍卫；防卫10.advertisevt.为做广告，登广告→advertisern.广告人→advertisementn.广告11.contributionn.贡献，捐助→contributevt.贡献12.innocentadj.天真无邪的，纯真的；无罪的→innocencen.清白，无罪13.concludevt.做出结论；结束→conclusionn.结论14.interruptvt.&vi.打断(发言或动作)；打搅→interruption.打断n15.environmentaladj.自然环境的→environmentallyadv.环境地→environmentn.环境16.delightedadj.快乐的，快乐的→delightvt.使快乐n.快乐，快乐→delightfuladj.令人快乐的[会累积]“发生”词齐集锦arisevi.发生；出现②occurvi.出现；发生③happenvi.(有时)发生④comeabout产生，发生⑤takeplace产生，发生⑥breakout迸发；突发由blame所想到的①accusevt.指控，指控3chargevt.使充电；谴责③forgivevt.谅解④pardonvt.谅解；饶恕⑤excusevt.谅解“方法”用法各种做某事的方法theapproachtodoingsththewaytodo/ofdoingsththemeansofdoingsththemethodofdoingsth(2)用这种方法inthiswaybythismeanswiththismethod识记与广告有关的词汇①accountservice客户服务②advertisingagency广告代理商③advertisingcampaign广告活动④advertisingdepartment广告部⑤airportadvertising机场广告[会应用]用所给词的合适形式填空1.Thereisageneralbelief(believe)thatthingswillgetbetter.2.Imanagedtoworkfortwohourswithoutinterruption(interrupt).3.Theytookuparmsindefence(defend)oftheircountry.44.Don’tletpeopletakeadvantageofyourinnocence(innocent).5.Heisexpectedtomakeaverypositivecontribution(contribute)tothe2020Gamesorganisation.6.Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.Whenhedidit，hefeltdelighted.ButIdon’tthinkwhathedoesisdelightful.(delight)7.Pollutioniscausingenvironmentalcrisisontheearthsoitisahardtasktobuildanenvironmentallyfriendlysocietyifwedon’ttakeactiontoprotectourenvironmentimmediately.(environmental)8.Teachersarerespectableinourcountry.Studentsrespecttheirteachersandlistentotheminschoolinrespectfulways.(respect)9.Theadvertiserwasdeterminedtoadvertisethenewly-designedcarontheadvertisementpageofHefeiEvening.(advertise)10.Theemployerswerediscussingthetopichowmoreemployeescouldbeemployedfacingthehighrateofunemployment.(employ)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.consist_of由构成2.stand_out突出，惹眼3.stand_for代表；支持4.in_favour_of赞成，支持5.as_long_as只需6.be_made_up_of由构成7.be_used_to_(doing)_sth习惯于8.be_linked_with/to与有关系9.commenton发布建议10.owe...to...把归功于11.goaheadwith着手干；开始做12.participatein参加，参加13.comedownto结果是14.lookforwardto期望，希望515.helpout帮忙做事；挣脱窘境16.indetail详尽地[会累积]“只需”短语一览①as/solongas②onconditionthatprovided/providing(that)“习惯于”短语概括①be/getusedto②be/getaccustomedtoaccustomoneselftoto为介词短语聚会①lookforwardto期望，希望②putone’smindto聚精会神于③leadto致使④payattentionto注意seeto负责；注意⑥contributeto对作贡献⑦getdownto着手做[会应用]采用上表左栏短语填空1.Itmakessenseforustostand_forapeacefulsettlementoftheinternationaldispute.2.Youmuststudythecontractin_detailbeforeyousignit.3.WefinallytalkedMaryintoparticipating_inourdiscussionaboutChinaDream.4.Heisakind-heartedmanandisalwayswillingtohelp_out.5.Theaudiencemainlyconsists_ofyoungpeoplewhenapopconcerttakesplaceanywhereintheworld.6.Pleasego_ahead_withyourstory；therewon’tbeanymoreinterruptions.7.Wearelooking_forward_toholdingapartytocelebrateNewYear’sEve.8.Asisknowntoall，theworldis_made_up_ofsmallparticlescalledatoms.6Ⅲ.经典句式—剖析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词[教材原句]AIDSisanotherproblemofgreatconcernsosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理特别重要。[句型仿写]Itisof_great_importanceforustoprotecttheenvironment.对我们来说保护环境是特别重要的。句型公式2：belikelytodo...“可能会做”[教材原句]Itislikelytobejustthenameofacompany，partofwhichmaybeagenerallocation.它很可能只是是一家企业的名称，此中可能含有企业的大体地点。[句型仿写]Theteachersaidthatit_was_likely_to_pass_the_examifIworkedhard.老师说假如我努力，经过此次考试是可能的。句型公式3：部分否认[教材原句]However，notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.但是，并不是所有的广告都是为了盈利而销售商品和进行服务的。[句型仿写]Allbirdshavewings，butnot_all_birds_can_fly.所有的鸟都有翅膀，但其实不是所有的鸟都会飞。句型公式4：nomatterwhat指引的退步状语从句[教材原句]Nomatterwhatthegovernmentsays，itisclearthattheairportwillalsoaffectourhealth.不论政府说什么，很显然这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。[句型仿写]No_matter_what_you_are_doing，youshouldfocusonit.不论你做什么，都应当专心去做。Ⅳ.语篇填空—回首·补全·热诵阅读下边短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfricaonG8AgendaJuly5，2005ScotlandThepoliticalleadersfromeightoftheworld’s1.wealthiest(wealthy)nationswill7meetinScotlandthissummer.TheywilldiscussthetopicofAfrica2.indetail.Tblems(problem)forAfricapeopletosolve，suchaspoverty，sexeducationandhealthcareadministration.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavedemandedthattheleaders4.(should)_cancel(cancel)thedebtofAfrica’spoorestcountriestohelpthemescapethe5.painful(pain)pasts.LONDONWINSJuly6，2005LondonAt12：45UKtimetoday，London6.was_being_announced(announce)bytheIOCindistinctionofbeingthefirstcity8.to_host(host)theeventthreetimes.ThegoodnewsmakesthepeopleinLondonsodelighted9.thattheycelebrate10.iteverywhere.Ⅴ.语篇改错—回首·修正·热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或修改。Theclassicadvertisementisonewhichgivesinformationaboutfindcertainproducts.Thatislikelytobejustthenameofacompany.But，thiskindofadvertisingisnotsuitablewhenthereareproductindirectcompetition.Insuchsituations，advertisementsneedtoattracttheattentionofpublic.Alotofmoneyisspentinmakingthemasvisualattractiveaspossible.Formanyoftoday’sadvertisers，repeatoldideasisnotasuccessfulway.Theylookforotherwaystomakepeopletonoticetheirproducts.Butwhatweshouldknowisthatnotalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesonaprofit.答案TheclassicadvertisementisonewhichfindcertaingivesinformationaboutfindingthatThatButproducts.Itislikelytobejustthenameofacompany.However，thiskindofadvertisingisnotsuitablewhenthereareproductindirectcompetition.Insuchproductssituations，advertisementsneedtoattracttheattentionofpublic.Alotof8moneyisspentinvisualattractiveaspossible.Formanyoftoday’makingthemasvisuallysadvertisers，repeatasuccessfulway.Theylookforotherwaysoldideasisnotrepeatingtomakepeoplenoticetheirproducts.Butwhatweshouldknowisthatnotallonadvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.[核心词汇]1.demandvt.要求，恳求；需要n.要求；需求(量)，需要(1)demandtodosth要求做某事demandsthof/fromsb向某人要某物demandthat...(should＋)dosth要求做某事(2)meet/satisfyone’sdemands知足某人的要求indemand特别需要的；受欢迎的ThebossdemandedthatMary(should)_finish(finish)thetaskwithinaweek.老板要求玛丽在一周内达成这项工作。②Itisimpossibletomeet/satisfy_all_your_demands.知足你所有的要求是不行能的。Thecustomerdemandedareasonableexplanationfrom/ofthesupermarket.那名顾客要求商场给一个合理的解说。[名师指津](1)sthdemanddoing/tobedone“需要做某事”。近似用法的动词有want，need，require等。(2)“要求某人做某事”不可以用demandsbtodosth表达(近似的动词还有hope，agree和suggest等)，但能够用demandofsbtodosth。2.blamevt.责怪，归罪于n.过错，责怪(1)blamesbfor(doing)sth9因做了某事而责怪某人blamesthon...把某事归罪于betoblame(for...)应(为)担当责任；该(为)受责怪(2)taketheblameforsth对某事负责任put/laytheblameforsthonsb把某事的责任推到某人身上①Theyblamedhimfortheaccidenthappeningtheotherday.→Theyblamedtheaccidenthappeningtheotherdayonhim.他们把头几日发生的事故归罪于他。②Don’talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouyourselfare_to_blame.不要总把失败归罪于别人，有时该怪你自己。[名师指津]在betoblame(for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。employvt.聘用；邀请；使忙于；使从事于indoingsth聘用某人做某事sbtodosth聘用某人做某事(1)employas...聘用某人为sthtodosth利用某物做某事(2)employoneselfin(doing)sth＝beemployedin(doing)sth从事于/忙于(做)某事①ForthepasttenyearsIhavebeenemployedasanEnglishteacherinthismiddleschool.十年来，我向来受雇于这所中学当一名英语教师。②Shehasemployedherselfinmakingpreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.→Shehas_been_employed_inmakingpreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.→Shehasbeenoccupiedinmakingpreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.→Shehasbeenengagedinmakingpreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.整个上午她向来忙于记者款待会的准备工作。104.attemptvt.&n.试试，试图todosth试图做某事(1)attemptatdoingsth(2)makeanattempttodosth妄图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次试试(3)attemptedadj.未遂的①Wemadeanattempt/attemptedto_leave(leave)forcamping，butwerestoppedbyourteacher.我们想去野营但被我们的老师拦住了。Believeitornot，Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.信不信由你，我考驾驶执照时一次就经过了。③Shehasbeenchargedwiththeattempted(attempt)murderofherhusband.她被指控企图谋杀丈夫。5.pretendvt.假装；装作pretendthat...假装tobe假装是todosth假装做某事pretend假装正在做某事tobedoingsthtohavedonesth假装做了某事①Itisshamefulthatsomemenpretendto_be(be)richonmatchmakingwebsitesinordertofindabeautifulMissRight.有些男人为了找到美丽的另一半而在相亲网站上假装富裕，这是很可耻的。②HepretendedthathewasreadinganEnglishpaperwhentheteachercamein.→Hepretendedto_be_reading(read)anEnglishpaperwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，他假装在看英语报纸。③Althoughhedidn’tknowtheanswer，hepretendedto_have_known(know)it.只管他不知道问题的答案，可是他假装早就知道了。[名师指津]与pretend有近似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的还有动词happen，appear，seem，claim等及besaidto构造。6.respectvt.敬爱；尊敬；敬意n.细节；方面；敬意；问候11(1)respectsbforsth因某事而尊敬某人(2)have/showrespectforsb尊敬某人outofrespectfor...出于对的敬爱；顾及(3)inall/manyrespects在各个方面/在很多方面inrespectof＝withrespectto对于；就而言①Ihopeairlinescanshow_more_respect_forpassengersandimproveservice.我希望航空企业能多尊敬乘客并提升服务水平。②Out_of_respect_forthewishesofherfamily，theaffairwasnotreportedinthenewspapers.考虑到她家人的意向，此事没有在报上表露。③With_respect_to/In_respect_ofyourothersuggestions，Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecision.谈到你的其余建议，我此刻还没法把我们的决定告诉你。[熟词生义]读句子猜含义④Inthisrespect，Idon’tagreewithyou.方面⑤Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.问候7.approachn.[C]方法，方式；路径；[单数]凑近vt.&vi.凑近；凑近；接洽；要求；着手办理of...的到临，的邻近(1)theapproachto（doing）sth/someplace（做）某事的方法；去某处的通道makeanapproachtosth/sb对进行商讨；和某人打交道about/forsth向某人要求某事(2)approachsb要求某人做某事aboutdoingsth①AstheQixiFestivalis_approaching(approach)，manyshopsinJinanaresellingValentine’sDayitemstosatisfytheneedsofyounglovers.跟着七夕节的邻近，济南很多商铺销售情人节物件以知足年青情侣的需求。12②At_the_approach_oftherainandthewind，theswallowsarebusy.在风雨到临之际，燕子们特别忙碌。Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachestofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.就业市场变了，我们找工作的门路也要改变。[名师指津](1)approach表示“的方法/门路”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物到暂时，其后常接介词of。表示“做的方法”的短语：①theapproachto(doing)sththewaytodo/of(doing)sth③themeansof(doing)sththemethodof(doing)sthconcludevt.&vi.得出结论；结束；达成；判定，推测(1)conclude...from...从中得出/推测出conclude...with以结束concludethat...判定toconclude总而言之，最后(2)conclusionn.结论draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion最后；总之①Orevenmoretothepoint，concludeyourspeechwith“Thanksforyourtime”.或许更简短合适的是，用“感谢你的倾听”来结束你的演讲。②Wecanconcludefromtheresultsthattheexperimentwasafailure.从结果我们能够得出结论：这项实验失败了。③In_conclusion/To_conclude，it’sworthwhiletorebuildtheoldbridge.总之，重修那座旧桥是值得的。consistof由构成，由构成(1)becomposedof/bemadeupof由构成13(2)consistin＝liein在于(3)consistentadj.一致的；连续的beconsistentwith与一致①Thecommitteeconsists(consist)ofprofessorsandengineers.→Thecommitteeiscomposedofprofessorsandengineers.→Thecommitteeismadeupofprofessorsandengineers.委员会由教授和工程师构成。②Thesefiguresarenotconsistent(consist)withtheresultsobtainedinpreviousexperiment.这些数字与从前实验中的结果不一致。[一言串记]Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessconsistsinstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwiththereality.生活主假如由快乐和伤心构成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记着，理想的生活其实不老是和现实相一致。[名师指津]consistof与consistin不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态；其非谓语动词应用此刻分词。10.standout突出，惹眼standfor是意思，代表；支持；象征standby/aside冷眼旁观；漠不关心standbysb/sth支持某人/恪守某事standupfor为辩白；支持standupto经受得住；经得起①Ourdaughterisagreatdancer；shestands_outabovetherest.我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者，她从很多舞者中崭露头角。②Westand_forapeacefulsettlementoftheinternationaldispute.我们一向主张和平解决这一国际争端。③Asamatterofconscience，hedoesn’tfeelthathecanstand_up_forthePresidentanylonger.凭良知讲，他以为他没法再支持总统了。14[要点句型]1.AIDSisanotherproblemof_great_concernsosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理特别重要。句中ofgreatconcern是“of＋n.”构造，表示“深受关注的”。①Theeconomicsofnationalgrowthareofthegreatestimportancetoallmoderngovernments.公民经济增添的状况对所有现代政府至关重要。n.”构造在句中常作表语、定语或宾语补足语，说明事物的性质或状态，往常用在正式场合或书面语中，其用法以下：(1)of(＋great，no，little，some，much)＋抽象名词(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)，这种名词一般可转变为其相应的形容词形式。②Doingmorningexercisesisofbenefittoyourhealth.→Doingmorningexercisesisbeneficialtoyourhealth.做晨操对你的健康有益。(2)of(＋different，thesame，similar等)＋分类名词(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)。③Mydeskisofthesameshapeasyours.我的课桌和你的课桌是相同形状。(3)of(＋good，bad，nice，fine，serious等)＋性质名词(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)。④NewZealandgrapewineisof_high_qualityandissoldallovertheworld.新西兰葡萄酒质量好，热销全球。2.However，not_all_advertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.但是，并不是所有的广告都是为了盈利而销售商品和进行服务的。notall...为部分否认构造“并不是都”、“并不是所有的”，故本句可替代为：However，alladvertisingisnotaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.(1)英语中的不定代词all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything；形容词complete，entire，whole；副词completely，entirely，wholly，altogether等和15否认词not连用，构成部分否认，表示“不都，并不是都”的意思。①Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.他说也许这再次证了然并不是所有新锁都是靠谱的。②OurEnglishteacherisexcellent，butshecan’t_help_everyoneintheclassin45minutes.我们的英语老师特别优异，但她不行能在45分钟内帮助班里的每个人。(2)英语中的不定代词none，nobody，nothing，noone，neither；副词(词组)no，never，nowhere，nomore，nolonger等表示否认意义的词与一定式谓语连用，构成所有否认。Noneofthebooksareusefultousforthemoment.这些书对我们暂时都没用。④Neitherofthemisusedtolivinginthiscity，sotheygobacktotheirhometown.他们俩都不习惯在这所城市生活，所以他们回家乡了。[当堂达标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Manyareemployed(雇用)intheprison’swoodandmetalworkfactories.2.Hetalkedtomebecausehewantshiseditorstodemand(要求)somuchmoreofhim.3.Studentsshouldunderstandtheapproach(方法)tocommunicatingwithothersonpacking.4.Theyblamed(责怪，归罪于)theriseinoilpricesforthebigincreaseininflation.5.FromwhathesaysIconclude(得出结论)thathehasnotmuchinterestinit.6.Hefailedinhisfirstattempt(试试)torideahorse，buthewouldtryasecondtime.7.Hepretended(假装)tohaveattendedthatimportantinternationalmeeting.8.Hewasrespected(敬爱)byallwhoknewhimforhiskindandgentlemanlyconsideration.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Shepretendedtobe_doing(do)herhomeworkwhenhermothercamein.162.Youshouldshowgreaterrespectforyoureldersandbetters.3.Employed(employ)ingardeningandvoluntarywork，Mrs.Blackleadsabusyandrichlifeatheroldage.4.—Jeremyratherthanhisfriendsisto_blame(blame)fortheaccident.—Absolutely.Heshouldn’thavedrivenafterbeingdrunk.5.Iconcludedfromhisletterthathewassufferingfromabadcold.6.Allattemptsto_control(control)thespreadofthediseasehavefailed.7.Allthelocalshavestronglydemandedthere(should)_be(be)nofurtherleaksfromtheoiltankers.8.Themedicalteamconsisting(consist)offiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillednurseswillbesenttotheearthquake-hitareas.Ⅲ.单句改错1.Whichdriverwastoblameontheaccident？on→for2.Hehastwodaughters，allofwhomaren’tnurses.all→both后加of4.Hedemandedthatweleftatonce.left→leave后加toⅣ.句型变换1.Shepretendedthatshedidn’tknowmewhenwemetinthestreet.Shepretendednottoknowmewhenwemetinthestreet.2.I’veattemptedtoconvinceher，butinvain.→I’vemadeanattempttoconvinceher，butinvain.3.Allthepeoplepresentdidn’tagreewithyou.Notallthepeoplepresentagreedwithyou.4.It’swrongofthemtoblamethefailureonhim.It’swrongofthemtoblamehimforthefailure.It’swrongofthemtothinkthatheshouldtaketheblameforthefailure.5.Nomatterwhathappened，hewouldnotmind.Whateverhappened，hewouldnotmind.[课下作业]17A卷Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thereisevidence(凭证)thatBeijingManusedfiretocookfood.’mwilling(愿意的)totellhimwhatIthinkabout.3.Somelearningdifficultiesarise(出现)fromthewaychildrenaretaughtatschool.4.Thedefendantprotestedthathehadneverbeennearthescene(现场)ofthecrime.5.Tobehappy，weshouldhaveagoodattitude(态度)towardlife.6.Heannounced(宣布)thathisweddingwillbeheldthenextSaturday.7.I’msorrytointerrupt(打断)you，butIreallyhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.8.Hehasmadeanimportantcontribution(贡献)tothecompany’ssuccessatthebeginningofitsfoundation.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular；theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.2.Iwonderifthisdatewouldbesuitableforyou.3.—Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?—ThisisthebestapproachIcanimaginetoaccomplishing(accomplish)theworkaheadofschedule.4.Themanagerdemandedthathe(should)_be_told(tell)everything.5.Thedistrictboardwillvotetodayonwhethertogoaheadwiththeplan.6.Shewasincompletedisagreement(disagree)withherhusband.7.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanalsobeveryharmful(harm).8.—Itoldyoutobringadictionarywithyoubeforeschoolwasover.—Iamsorry，butthismorningIwasinsuchahurrythatIforgotbeing_reminded(remind)ofthat.Ⅲ.选词填空consistof，infavourof，aslongas，goaheadwith，standfor，comedownto，standout，beusedto1.Livingdowntownformanyyears，weare_used_tothenoisefromthetrafficnow.182.Fourpointsstand_outasbeingmoreimportantthantherest.3.Theyvotedin_favour_ofthebanonsmokinginpublicareas.4.Thispopulationconsists_ofbirds，bats，frogs，snakes，etc.5.CPCstands_fortheCommunistPartyofChina.6.Anyonewillbeequaltothejob，as_long_asheiscareful.7.Whileshewasaway，hewent_ahead_withtheworkandgotalotdone.8.Whatitcomes_down_toiswhetherwestayhereorleave.Ⅳ.达成句子1.InChina，sinceancienttimes，watchingandenjoyingthegloriousfullmoonontheMid-AutumnFestivalis_of_great_importance.在中国，自古以来，中秋节赏析满月意义重要。2.No_matter_who/Whoever_breaks_the_law，hewillbepunished.不论谁触犯了法律，都要遇到处罚。3.Not_all_the_people_hereliketogetalongwithhim.并不是这里所有的人都喜爱和他相处。4.Neither_of_the_two_books_isverygood.这两本书都不是很好。5.Ithinkhe_is_likely_to_win_the_matchtomorrow.我以为他明日很可能会博得这场竞赛。Ⅴ.阅读理解TheSpotlightinRioPhelpsputspotlightoncupping(拔火罐)OlympicgoldmedalistMichaelPhelpsledAmericanswimmerstoagoldmedalinthe4×100-meterrelay，petedduringthe2016RioOlympicsmen’s200mbutterflyinRiodeJaneiro，Brazil，Aug.8，2016.ChineseswimmerFuYuanhuiwentviral19China’swomen’sswimmerFuYuanhuihascreatedasensationonlinenotjustbywinningthebronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokecompetition，butalsobyherfacialexpressionsduringthepostsemi-finalinterviewwithChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)onMonday.Whenaskedwhethersheheldbackforthefinal，Fureplied，“No，Iutilizedmy‘prehistoricalpower’.”Whatshemeantwasthatshehadsparednoeffortinthesemi-final.Sincethen，theso-called“prehistoricalpower”hasgoneviralandbecomeanewInternetmeme.BritainwonfirstOlympicdivinggoldinmen’ssynchronized3mspringboard(男子双人3米跳板)Britain’sJackLaugherandChrisMearsendedChina’sgoldmedalmonopoly(垄断)overdivingeventsattheRioOlympicsbywinningthemen’ssynchronized3mspringboardfinalonWednesday，thecountry’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalindiving.LaugherandMearsfinishedwithasix-roundtotalof454.32points，just4.11pointsAquaticsCenter.China’sCaoYuanandQinKaitookthebronzewith443.70points.[语篇解读]本文介绍了三则里约奥运会中成为焦点的新闻。1.WhatattractedmediaattentionwithPhelps’winningthegoldmedal?A.Hisgreatleadership.B.Thescarsonhisback.C.Thecuppingmarksonhisback.D.Hisachievementsinthemen’s200mbutterfly.答案C[细节理解题。依据Phelpsputspotlightoncupping部分的“whatgrabbed20mediaattentionandledto...”以及“MichaelPhelpsoftheU.S.A.wasseen...”可知，跟着菲尔普斯获取金牌，他后背上的拔火罐的印迹成为媒体关注的焦点。应选C项。]2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyFuYuanhuibecamethespotlight?A.Herdevotionandcontributiontoswimming.B.Herachievementinthe100mbackstrokecompetition.C.Herfacialexpressionsduringthepostsemi-finalinterview.D.Herhumorousreplytothereporter—theso-called“prehistoricalpower”.答案A[细节理解题。依据第二则新闻可知，让傅园慧成为焦点的不单是她的成绩，更是她在赛后接受采访时的面部表情和她的“我已经用了洪荒之力了”的风趣回答。A项在文中未提到，应选A项。]3.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdnews?A.Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsindivingeventsattheRioOlympics.B.BritainbecamethegoldmedalmonopolistofdivingeventsattheRioOlympics.C.MikeHixonandSamDormanoftheU.S.A.tookthesilverwith447.81points.D.BritainhadneverwontheOlympicdivinggoldmedalbeforetheRioOlympics.答案D[推理判断题。依据第三则新闻中的“Britain’sJackLaugherandChrisMearsendedChina’sgoldmedalmonopoly...thecountry’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalindiving.”可知，英国的跳水队员获取了男子双人3米跳板的金牌，这是英国有史以来第一次获取奥运会跳水项目的金牌。应选D项。]Ⅵ.完形填空Thewoodstove’scheeryflamescastgoldenlightthatflickered(闪耀)acrossmyfamily’sfaces.Inthestilloftheevening，__1__inourcozyroomwithmyfamily，Ihadneverfeltso__2__andcalm.Ihadn’talwaysfeltthatway__3__wemovedtothemountainsand__4__ourlivingspaceandbelongings.We’dnotonlydownsizedphysicalthings，butwe’dalsoclearedout__5__clutter(凌乱的东西)，startingwith__6__livetelevision!Rightaway，somethingwonderfulhad__7__.AlthoughI’dneverwatchedalotoftelevision，theemotions_8_bythestoriesthatI’dseenonTV_9_remainedinmythoughts，makingmeblue.Now，Ifoundmyselfinbetterspirits_10_theviolence，orsadnessthatthetelevisionhadbroadcast.Planningwaseasynowthatour_11_nolongercenteredaroundaweekly21show.The_12_aboutwhogottowatchwhatshowsended.We_13_ourselvestowriting，readingbooks，andenjoying_14_(wehadplentyofviewingtimeforthesunset，thestars，orthestormclouds).Familydiscussionsnolonger_15_thatday’sshows；wecreatedourownnews.Wetalkedaboutourlives，ourhomeandhadin-depth_16_witheachother.Andatlastourmindsfoundpeaceasourfamilygrew_17_together.Ican’thelpbutwonderhowmany_18_memorieswouldneverhavebeenmadeifwe’dkeptour_19_—specialmomentsspenttogetherinthegreatroom，orsnackingoutsideonablanket.Iwouldn’t_20_thosemomentsforallthesitcoms，talkshows，andmoviesintheworld.[语篇解读]在放弃了以电视为中心的生活方式以后，作者感觉到了从未有过的知足与平静，家人之间也变得更为亲密了。B.progressingC.strugglingD.hiding答案A[依据语境可知，在鸦雀无声的夜晚，作者和家人齐集(gathering)在暖和舒坦的房间。progress“行进，行进”；struggle“奋斗，努力”。]B.excitedC.contentedD.secure答案C[依据下文可知，作者在搬到山上从前极少感觉到这样知足(contented)、沉静。secure“有掌握的，安全的”。]B.beforeC.unlessD.if答案B[拜见上题分析。before“在从前”切合语境。unless“除非”。]B.sharedC.simplifiedD.beautified答案C[依据下文中的“We’dnotonlydownsizedphysicalthings...”可知，作者一家简化了居住空间和财物。simplify“使简化”，切合题意。enlarge“扩大”；share“分享”；beautify“美化”。]B.socialC.intellectualD.mental答案D[依据上文的“We’dnotonlydownsizedphysicalthings，butwe’dalsoclearedout”可知，作者一家也清理了精神方面的凌乱。mental“精神上的”切合语境。physical“身体的”；social“交际的”；intellectual“智力上的”。]22B.watchingC.destroyingD.broadcasting答案A[依据上下文的内容可知，作者一家从除去(removing)电视直播开始清理精神方面的凌乱。destroy“摧毁”；broadcast“广播”。]B.floodedinC.fadedawayD.turnedover答案B[依据下文可知，一些美好的事情络绎不绝(floodedin)。pullback“撤离，退出”；fadeaway“渐渐消逝”；turnover“翻转”。]B.damagedC.causedD.inspired答案C[固然作者从不看好多电视节目，可是在电视上看到的故事所惹起(caused)的情绪常常(frequently)留在他的脑海里，让他闷闷不乐。challenge“挑战”；inspire“激励，激发”。]B.frequentlyC.randomlyD.occasionally答案B[拜见上题分析。gradually“渐渐地”；randomly“随意地”；occasionally“有时地”。]B.againstC.despiteD.without答案D[没有了电视播出的暴力或伤心，作者发现自己的精神状态更好了。依据语境，应用without“无，没有”。]B.decisionsC.customsD.suggestions答案A[依据语境可知，因为他们不再环绕每周的节目制定计划表，计划制定变得简单易行了。schedule“计划表，日程表”。]B.compromisesC.commentsD.quarrels答案D[对于谁看什么电视节目的争执(quarrels)停止了。compromise“妥协”；comment“议论”。]B.submittedC.devotedD.accustomed23答案C[依据语境可知，作者一家把自己投入到(devoted)写作、念书和享受自然(nature)中。abandononeselfto...“堕入，沉沦于”；submitoneselfto...“服从，折服于”；accustomoneselfto...“使习惯于”。]B.silenceC.natureD.communication答案C[拜见上题分析。下文的“wehadplentyofviewingtimeforthesunset，thestars，orthestormclouds”是要点提示。company“陪同”；silence“沉寂”。]B.tookonC.dependedonD.focusedon答案D[家庭议论的要点不再是当日的节目，作者一家制造自己的新闻。focuson“集中于”切合题意。agreeon“一致赞成”；takeon“体现”；dependon“依赖，取决于”。]B.investigationsC.analysesD.relationships答案A[此处指作者和家人讨论他们的生活、家庭以及进行深入的发言。conversation“发言”；investigation“检查”；analyse“剖析”；relationship“关系”。]B.closerC.calmerD.richer答案B[跟着作者一家人的关系变得更为亲密(closer)，他们的心灵最后也找到了沉静。]B.endlessC.pricelessD.valueless答案C[作者不由思索着假如他们保存了电视(television)，多少宝贵的(priceless)回忆将不会被创建。countless“无数的”；endless“无尽的”；valueless“无价值的，不值钱的”。]B.traditionC.appointmentD.television答案D[拜见上题分析。promise“许诺”；tradition“传统”；appointment“约定”。]B.prepareC.substituteD.check24答案A[作者不会用那些时刻来互换(exchange)世界上所有的情形喜剧、访谈节目及电影。substitute“取代，替代”，substituteAforB意为“用A取代B”。]B卷Ⅰ.阅读理解USprivaterocketcompanySpaceXhasannouncedthattwoprivatecitizenshavepaidtobesentaroundtheMoon.Themission(任务)isplannedforlate2018.SpaceXCEOElonMusksaid，“Thispresentsanopportunityforhumanstoreturntodeepspaceforthefirsttimein45years.”Thetwounnamedpeoplewillflyaboardaspaceshipwhichissetforitsfirstunmannedtestflightlaterthisyear.ThecooperationofAmerica’sNASAspaceagencyhasmadetheplansaid，“Thetwopassengerswilltravelfasterandfurtherintothesolarsystemthananybeforethem.”LiketheApolloastronautsbeforethem，theseindividualswilltravelintospacecarryingthehopesanddreamsofallhumankind，drivenbytheuniversalhumanspiritofexploration.“Weexpecttoconducthealthandfitnesstests，aswellasbeginninginitialtraininglaterthisyear.Thefirstmissionwouldbeunmanned，andthenextone—withcrew—wasexpectedinthesecondquarterof2018，”therichbusinessmanandinventorsaid.“Thefirstpassengersareenteringthiswiththeireyesopen，knowingthatthereissomeriskhere.They’recertainlynotchildish，andwe’lldoeverythingwecantoreducethatrisk，butit’snotzero.”ThespacetouristswouldmakeacirclearoundtheMoon，scanningthelunarsurfaceandthengoingwellbeyond.However，themissionwillnotinvolvealunarlanding.“IfNASAdecidedtotakepartinalunarfly-bymission，thentheagencywouldhaveprivilege，”astronautstotheMoonsincetheearly1970s.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报导，美国的SpaceX企业宣布他们将于2018年安排两个市民去月球。文章详尽描绘了他们的计划。1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thetwotouristscan’taffordtoflyaroundtheMoon.B.Spacetravelisrootedinthehumanspiritofexploration.25C.Initialtrainingisexpectedtobeconductedatthebeginningof2018.D.Thetwotouristsareexpectedtoflyatslowspeed.答案B[细节理解题。依据第二段的最后一句“LiketheApolloastronautsbeforethem...drivenbytheuniversalhumanspiritofexploration”可知，太空旅游根植于人类的探究精神，故B项正确。]2.Theagencyhasprivilegebecause__________.B.ithasprevioustechnicalskillsC.itwillbeabletoremovealltherisksD.ithastomakemoneyforresearch答案B[推理判断题。依据第四段中的倒数第二句“IfNASAdecidedtotakepartinalunarfly-bymission，thentheagencywouldhaveprivilege...”可知，假如NASA参加月球探测飞翔任务，则这家代理机构将拥有特权，这是因为这家机构有从前的技术技术，故B项正确。]3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A.Inatextbook.B.Insciencefiction.C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Onanewswebsite.答案D[文章出处题。依据第一段特别是第一句“USprivaterocketcompanySpaceXhasannouncedthattwoprivatecitizenshavepaidtobesentaroundtheMoon”并联合全文内容可知，本文是一篇新闻报导，最可能摘自新闻网站，故D项正确。]4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheComingMoonTripofTwoPrivateCitizensB.AnOpportunitytoExploreSpacefortheFirstTimeC.APaidTripPlannedbySpaceXtoLandontheMoonD.TwoUnmannedMissionsofCirclingaroundtheMoon答案A[标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文属于新闻报导，文章第一段的第一句“USprivaterocketcompanySpaceXhasannouncedthattwoprivatecitizenshavepaidtobesentaroundtheMoon”为文章的要旨句，据此能够判断，A项最合适作文章标题。]Ⅱ.七选五(2018·洛阳高三模拟)26WaystoStopDoubtingYourselfWhatifIdon’tpassthistest？Aremyfriendsjusthangingoutwithmebecausetheyfeelbadforme？__1__Stop！Theself-doubtstopsrighthere.Herearesomewaystobeatnegativeself-talkandstartbelievinginyourself.BeAware.Thefirststeptowardsovercominganythingistobecomeawareofit.Bybecomingawarethatwearedoubtingourselves，wecansoonerconfirmitandputastoptoit.Aswerealizeourself-doubt，wewillgetquickeratconfirmingandstoppingit.See？__2__TakeaBreak.Sometimesitisourmindthatgoesagainstus.Wheneveryoufindyourselfhavingdoubts，youtorealizewhyyoustarteditinthefirstplace.__4__wemustbreakfreeofthechainsthattellusourself-worthisrecognizedbyotherpeople.FindSupport.__5__Findsup