高考英语一轮复习13Traveljournal(测)(含解析)

1.3Traveljournal单元检测卷（时间

50分钟；满分

100分）班级

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45分)第一节完形填空

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30分)【安徽省皖南八校2018届高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。AfewsummersagomydaughterandIwereswimminginourpool.Thisdayhadbeenlikemostothers,___1___Ihadnowayofknowingthatthisonewould___2___inourfamilyhistoryasamemorywe___3___andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwas___4___approaching.Frotheshallowendofourpool,mydaughter___5___itfirst.Rightabouteyelevel,aspiderwasspinningher___6___bythepool.It___7___methatmydaughternoticedthis,anditsurprisedmeeven___8___thatshewasn’tafraidofthespider.Instead,shedelightfully___9___asthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife.aswebothgazedatthis___10___ofnature,averysimplethought___11___me.Ihadlosttrackoftime.Ihonestlydidn’tknow___12___wehadbeenjuststandingthereandstaringatthatspider___13___herweb.But,regardlessofwhateveramountoftimehadpast,the___14___wasthatweweresimplyhavingfun.Wewerehavingfun___15___reallydoinganythingreallyBIGorspecial.Ithought.However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis___16___ofthespiderbuildingherwebwewere___17___justasfulfilledasifwehaddonesomethingveryimportant.Rememberthatthe___18___thingsarethebestthingsinlife.spendtimetogetherappreciatingthesimplethingsin___19___,andevenmoreimportantly,___20___timetogethertalkingaboutlife.Dothisandyou’llhavespecialmomentsandspecialmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.B.andC.butD.soB.getupC.takeoffD.leadto3.A.deserveB.remindC.treasureD.exhibit4.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.carefullyD.quickly5.A.inventedB.noticedC.informedD.ruined6.A.clothB.craftC.potD.web7.A.surprisedB.interestedC.frightenedD.excited8.A.fartherB.moreC.longerD.better9.A.notedB.watchedC.followedD.changed10.A.sightB.signalC.wonderD.advertisement11.A.caughtB.occurredC.knockedD.hit12.A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfar13.A.removingB.buildingC.paintingD.sending14.A.truthB.messageC.adviceD.information15.A.forB.withoutC.byD.in16.A.abilityB.knowledgeC.happinessD.experience17.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither18.A.simpleB.expensiveC.brightD.flexible19.A.officeB.earthC.lifeD.hope20.A.killB.wasteC.costD.spend【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C13.B14.A15.B16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D1.D考察连词。句意：几个夏季从前，我和女儿在游泳池游泳。这天和大部分人同样，因此我没法知道，这一次是会成为我们家族历史中的一个宝贵的回想，并时时地讨论它。依据句意2可知这天与平常同样，因此我没法知道，so表因果关系。应选D2.A考察固定搭配。句意：这一次是会成为我们家族历史中的一个宝贵的回想（即记录在冢族史上）godowninhistory，为固定搭配，“载入历史”。getup起床，起身；takeoff起飞，脱下；leadto致使。剖析句意可知选A。3.C考察动词辨析。Deserve值得，应得；remind提示；treasure重视，珍惜，珍爱；exhibit陈设，展览，体现。句意：作为一个我们珍惜的记忆，，并时时讨论。依据空后一句“andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.”可知是C。4.D考察形容语辨析。Eventually最后；frequently常常，屡次地；carefully当心地；quickly迅速地。句意：太阳落山了，夜晚很快就要到临了。依据知识可知太阳落山了夜晚就快到临，应选D。6.D考察名词辨析。。句意：约与眼睛的同一水平，一只蜘蛛在池塘边织着她的网。依据知识可知蜘蛛是结网的。13小题后“herweb”有提示。7.A考察动词辨析。surprise惊讶；interest感兴趣；frighten惧怕；excite激动。句意：令我惊讶的是，我女儿注意到了这一点，且下句有提示“anditsurprisedme”，应选A。8.B考察固定搭配。farther更远的；more更多的；longer更长的；better更好的。句意：更让我惊讶的是她不怕蜘蛛。剖析句意可知是与前面的她注意到了织网的蜘蛛不惧怕对比。evenmore更为，甚至，为固定搭配。应选B。9.B考察动词辨析。note注意，记录；watch察看；follow随着，理解；change改变，变化。3句意：她欣喜若狂地看着蜘蛛忙着织网。从句意剖析应当是察看。应选B。10.C考察名词辨析。sight视力，看见，视线；signal信号，暗号，先兆；wonder奇观，奇景；advertisement广告。句意：我们都盯着这美好的大自然奇景。剖析句意可知是奇景，故选C。11.D考察动词辨析。caught抓住；occurred发生；knocked敲打，与某物相撞，撞到。hit打，打击，碰撞。.[口语]，被想起。句意：我忽然有一个特别简单的想法。依据句意可知是被..想起。可能有同学误选knock,但knock没有被想起的意思。应选hit。13.B考察动词辨析。Remove去除；build成立，建筑，修建;；paint绘画；send发送，使作出（某种反响），差遣。句意：盯着那只蜘蛛造她的网。依据文章可知是蜘蛛结网也就是构筑网，应选B。14.A考察名词辨析。truth事实；message口信；advice建议；information信息。句意：但是，不论多少时间过去了，事实上我们不过感觉好玩。应选A。15.B考察介词。句意：我以为我们玩得很高兴，而没有做什么大的或特其他事情。without没有，应选B。16.D考察ability能力；knowledge知识；happiness幸福，快乐；experience经历，体验。句意：我相信经过一同察看蜘蛛织网的经历。故用D.17.B考察代词辨析。三者及以上，“都”用all，二者都both。二者中任何一个“either”两者都不，neither。句意：但是，与此相反，我相信经过一同察看蜘蛛织网的经历，我们就4像达成了一些特别重要的事情同样。依据句意是我们和蜘蛛，是两方，是二者都，用both.18.A考察形容词辨析。simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；bright光亮的，聪慧的；flexible灵巧的。句意：简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。下句有提示“appreciatingthesimplethings”，应选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)【北京市人大附中2018届高三2月特供卷】AyoungmaninWuhan,HubeiProvincehasbecomethelatestInternetsensationafteravideoshowinghisheart-warmingactonasubwaytrainwentviralonsocialmedia21．(recent).Inthevideo,themancanbeseen22．(hold)hismobilephoneinhishandafterfallingasleeponaMetro,withamessageinlargefontonthescreenwhichreads,“Pleasewakemeifyouneedmyseat.”Thevideo23．(capture)byafellowpassengerwhoposteditonWeibo.Thevideo,24．wasjust7secondslong,hasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Chinesenetizens（网民）weregreatlytouchedbytheyoungman’sactandapplaudedhimforhis25．(kind).Awebuserevencommented,“Ionlyneeded7secondstofall26．lovewiththisyoungman.”Thehumbleman27．(refuse)aninterviewinvitationafterbecominganInternetstarandsaidthathejustdidwhathefeltheshould.InaWeibopost,hethankednetizensfor28．(they)loveandpraise.Hesaidhewouldalwaysfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthetrainbutworriedothersmayneedtheseat,sohegot29．ideaofmakingamessageonhisphonescreen.5Headdedthathehopesthepositiveenergycanspread30．(far).【答案】21．Recently22．holding23．wascaptured24．Which25．kindness26．in27．Refused28．their29．the30．further【分析】本文介绍一名湖北武汉的年青人在一段显示他在地铁上献爱心的行动以后成为网络明星的故事。21．副词修饰动词，故答案为recently。22．固定搭配：seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事，此处是被动语态，此刻分词作主语补足语。可知答案为holding。23．句意：这部视频是由一名在微博上上传的乘客捕获到的。依据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wascaptured。24．此处Thevideo,是先行词，指物，后边是一个非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。25．句意：为他的和善鼓掌。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为kindness。阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共1小题；每题2分，满分20分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。A【广东省深圳市2018届高三第一次调研】LostcitiesthathavebeenfoundTheWhiteCityIn2015,ateamofexplorerstoHondurasinsearchof"theLostCityoftheMonkeGod"ledtothediscoveryoftheWhiteCity.TheyfoundtheruinsintheMosquitiaregionoftheCentralAmericancountrywhichisknownforpoisonoussnakes,vicious6jaguarsanddeadlyinsects.ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors(征服者)occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.CanopusandHeracleionModernresearcherswereteasedbytheancientwritingsabouttheEgyptiancitiesCanopusandHeracleion-whereQueenCleopatraoftenvisited.Butthecitiesweren’tfounduntil1992,whenasearchinAlexandriawatersfoundthatthetwocitieshadbeenfloodedforcenturies.Artifacts(史前器物)showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradenetwork,whichhelpedresearcherspiecetogethermoreaboutthelastqueenofEgypt.MachuPicchuAYaleprofessordiscovered"theLostCityintheClouds"in1911.Acombinationofpalaces,plazas,templesandhomes,MachuPicchudisplaystheIncaEmpireattheheightofitsrule.Thecity,whichwasabandonedinthe16thcenturyforunknownreasons,washiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconquerorsforcenturieskeepingitsowellpreserved.TroyTheancientcityofTroyinhomer'sTheIliadwasconsideredafictionalsettingforhischaracterstorunwild.Butin1871,explorationsinnorthwesternTurkeyexposednineancientcitieslayered(层叠)ontopofeachother,theearliestdatingbacktoabout5,000yearsbefore.ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.31.WhydidpeoplehideintheWhiteCityinthe16thcentury?A.TosurvivethewarB.Tosearchforalostcity.C.Toprotecttheircountry.D.ToavoiddangerousanimalsWhichofthefollowingwasrelatedtoaroyalfamilymember?A.TheWhiteCityB.CanopusandHeracleion7C.MachuPicchuD.TroyWhatcanwelearnaboutTroy?A.ItwasbuiltbyHomer.B.ItconsistedofninecitiesC.Ithadahistoryof5,000yearsD.Itwasruinedbyanaturaldisaster.【答案】31.推理判断题。依据ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors(征服者)occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.得悉据流传：在16世纪，当地人隐蔽起来是为了闪避西班牙入侵，为了活下来。应选A。33.推理判断题。依据ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.得悉荷马伊利亚特的Troy古城是因为发生地震使其沦为废墟。应选D。B【北京市西城区2018届高三一模】BecomeaVolunteerandMakeaDifferenceTheFirstTee,asanoutstandingyouthdevelopmentorganization,isalways8searchingforgoodpeoplethatwanttovolunteeratoneofourmanyPittsburgharealocations.We’reLookingforYou!Nationwide,wecurrentlyhavemorethan3,700coachessignedupwithTheFirstTeeaswellasvolunteers.Butyoudon’thavetobeagolfprofessionalorevenagoodgolfer.WithTheFirstTeeCoachProgram,weprovidethetrainingyouneed.Developedwithinputfromleadingexpertsinthefieldofpositiveyouthdevelopment,ourprogramfocusesonmakingparticipantsstrongerandmoreconfidentthroughdecision-makingandexploringoptions,inspiringthegolfersoftomorrowtolooktothefuture,setgoals,andunlocktheirpotential.WealsoneedmorevolunteerstomakeTheFirstTeepossible.Opportunitiesinclude:AssistantCoach:assistinourweeklygolfclinics.Allthatwerequestisthatyoumakea7-weekcommitment(onedayperweek),for2hourseachweek.Eachclinicisledbyoneofourtrainedstaffmemberswhocreatesawrittenlessonplanforourvolunteerstofollow.DatabaseManager:inputdataentryofparticipants,volunteers,andcommunityrelationrecordsandupdatechapterinformationforHomeOfficeandcommunityrelations.Thedatabasemanagerisexpectedtoupdatethedataaminimumofeveryotherweek.EquipmentManager:organizeandsortdonatedequipment,getridofunfitequipment,andarrangeequipmentfordistributiontoparticipantsatleastonceaweek.Greeter:registerparticipants,handinformationtoparents,greetvisitors,answerphoneandprovidegeneralprograminformation.ProcessofBecomingaVolunteerBeginbyfillingouttheGoogleFormsapplicationbelow.OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.CLICKHEREtofilloutaVolunteerApplicationviaGoogleFormsFormoreinformation,pleasecontactourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices,AlisonBoyle,ataboyle@.934．TheFirstTeeCoachProgramcenterson________.A.empoweringparticipantsB.trainingprofessionalcoachesC.attractingmorevisitorsD.lookingforgolfstars35．Ifyouaregoodatusingcomputers,youmaychoosetobea(an)________.A.greeterB.assistantcoachC.databasemanagerD.equipmentmanager36．TobecomeavolunteeratTheFirstTee,onemust________.A.beagoodgolferB.haveaninterviewC.consultAlisonBoyleD.promisetowork7weeks【答案】34．A35．C36．B36．细节理解题。依据ProcessofBecomingaVolunteer中OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.可知，为了在TheFirstTee成为一名志愿者，申请者一定接受面试。应选B。C【广东省肇庆市2018届高三毕业班第二次一致检测】Researchersstudiedtheresponsesofthebiggestlivinganimalsontheplanettostimulatedmid-frequencymilitarysonar(声呐),whichisusedbymilitarytodetectsubmarines.10Bystudying17bluewhales,whichfeedonlargegroupsofkrill(磷虾)intheocean,thescientistsfoundthegiantseaanimalswouldcutshortdivesforfoodafterasonar“ping”.Theanimalsalsotriedtoavoidareaswherethesonarhadbeenusedforsometimeafterwards.Theyfoundthatthewhalesstoppedfeedingformorethananhourafterthesonar,resultinginalossofaround1,000kgofkrillfortheanimals.Theresearcherssaytheirfindingsdisagreewiththeideathatmilitarysonarhasnoinfluenceonbluewhalesandotherrelatedspeciesofwhale.Asecondstudybythesameresearchersalsoshowedthatmilitarysonarcausedanotherspeciesofwhale,theCuvier’sbeakedwhale,tostopfeedingandswimawayfromthesound.DrBrandonSouthhall,fromtheLongMarineLaboratoryattheUniversityofCaliforniawholedtheproject,said,“Thesefindingshelpustounderstandriskstotheseanimalsfromhumansoundandinformtimelyprotectionandmanagementdecisions.”Thescientistsarguethattheinfluenceof“active”militarysonaronbluewhalesmustbeconsideredinenvironmentalassessmentsbeforemilitarytests.TheysaidtheyhopedtheUSNavy,whichfundedthework,wouldusethefindingstosearchforwaysofreducingtheinfluenceofsonaronwhalespecies.DrStacyDeRuiter,fromtheUniversityofStAndrews,whoalsotookpartinthestudies,said,“Whilemilitarytestshavebeensaidtobelinkedtowhalestrandings(搁浅),wedon’treallyunderstandthechainofeventsthatleadtothat.Thenumberofstrandingsalsodoesnotmatchthenumberofmilitarytestsandsonarevents,sotheNavywantstounderstandthismore.”Whatdidthenewstudiesfindaboutwhales?A.Theywereforcedtoleavetheirhabitats.B.Theywerestarvingbecauseofmilitarysonar.C.Theywouldstopfeedingforsometimebecauseofmilitarysonar.D.Theywouldfindnewfeedingareasoncehearingsonar.38.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardstheinfluenceofmilitarysonaron11whales?A.Worried.B.Helpless.C.Shocked.D.Puzzled.D.furtherstudyshouldbedonetofindoutwhywhaleswerestrandedWheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Abookreview.B.Asciencefiction.C.Asciencereport.D.Anofficialdocument.【答案】【分析】新研究发现,因为军事声呐鲸在一段时间内会停止进食。本文表达了军事声呐对鲸的影响。38.A推理判断题。依据倒数第二段TheysaidtheyhopedtheUSNavy,whichfundedthework,wouldusethefindingstosearchforwaysofreducingtheinfluenceofsonaronwhalespecies.可知研究者对theinfluenceofmilitarysonaronwhales的态度是“担忧的”，应选A。39.D1240.C推理判断题。纵观全文，本文结果是经过科学家研究而得出的，因此它最有可能来自一份科学报导。应选C。第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)【北京市人大附中2018届高三2月特供卷】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。HowtoGetHigherMarksinExamsHaveyougotanimportanttestcomingup,whereyoureallywanttostandout?Ordoyougenerallywanttoimproveyourgrades?41．Thereareanumberoftricksandpracticeswhichcansignificantlyimproveyourchancesofscoringhighonatest.Thisarticlewillhelpyouinstudying,analyzingandsolvingexamquestions,soreadon!42．Thebestthingyoucandotoraiseyourtestscoresistopayattentionwhenyou’resupposedtobelearningthematerial:inclass!Lettingyourmindwanderornotshowingupatallarebothlikelytomakeyoumissoutonkeyinformationthatwilllaterappearontests.Takegoodnotes.43．Whyputsomethingintoyournotesyoudon’tunderstand?Askthequestionsnowthatarenecessarytomakeyournotesmeaningfulatsomelatertime.Ashortreviewofyournoteswhilethematerialisstillfreshonyourmindhelpsyourlearnmore.Themoreyoulearnthen,thelessyou'llhavetolearnlaterandthelesstimeitwilltake.Doyourhomework.Homework,suchasassignmentsandat-homereadingarewhereyouwillfindtherestoftheinformationthatwillbeontests,sodoingthishomeworkisimportant.44．Dopracticetests.Askyourteacherorgoonlineandprintafewpracticetests.Andyoucantakeapracticetest.45．Knowingyourweakspotsbeforeatestisvital!A.Planyourtimecarefully.13B.Payattentioninyourclasses.C.Findoutwhichwayshelpyoulearnbetter,anduseit.D.Needlesstosay,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.E.Scheduletimeandsetasideaquietplacejustfordoingittoavoidbeingdisturbed.F.Thiswaywillhelpyoutofigureouthowmuchinformationyouactuallydon’tknow.G.Successfulstudentswritedownsomethingunderstandableandorganized,andreviewitoften.【分析】怎样在考试中获得更高的分数？41．D上文提到了两个问题，因此下边应当是回答。应选D.Needlesstosay,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.（不用说，这两个问题的答案是yes。）