【全国百强校】湖北襄阳第四中学人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom词汇讲义学案

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom§词汇讲义consistvi组成；在于；一致amixtureconsistingofflourandwater面粉和水的混合物Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.委员会由十人组成。思维拓展consistof由 组成(不用于进行时态及被动语态)(=bemadeupof;becomposeof)consistin在于；存在于consistwith与 一致，相符Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.这计划的好处就在于简单易行。即时演练用适当的介词填空。Happinessconsistsappreciatingwhatyouhave.Hisconclusionsdonotconsistthefacts.Theatmosphereconsistscertaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.思维拓展consistence/consistencyn.一贯性；一致性consistentadj.一贯的，前后一致的beconsistentwith与 一致，相符beconsistentin(doing)…一直坚持(做) 即时演练完成句子。Whatyousaynow (不符)whatyousaidlastweek.I(坚持)myapproachovertheyears.dividevt.&vi.(1)分割开，分开〜osth.分担，分配，分享〜sth.(between/amongsb.)Theteacherdividedtheclassintosmallgroupstodiscusstheproblem.老师把那个班分成几个小组讨论问题。Wedividedtheworkbetweenus.我们分担这工作。(2)使有分歧，使不和Ihopethisdisagreementwillnotdivideus.我希望这个分歧不会让我们产生不和。⑶某数除以某数〜sth.bysth.（用某数）除某数〜intosth.30dividedby6is5. 30除以6等于5。Ifyoudivide6into30,theansweris5.如果你用6除30，得数为5。思维拓展辨析divide/separatedivide常指把某个整体划分为若干部分，常与介词into,between,among等连用。separate表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来；常与介词from,by等连用。即时演练用动词divide/separate的正确形式填空。Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igomyfriends.Thegroupandheadedoffindifferentdirections.思维拓展dividedadj.有分歧的，分裂的bedividedover/asto在 上有分歧divisionn.分裂；分歧；差别dividingline分界线clarify（使…）清楚易懂；澄清；阐明clarifyaremark/statement澄清一项意见、声明clarifyone'sstand/position阐明自己的立场IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。即时演练完成句子。Anexamplewill帮助我说清楚我的意思）.He（阐明他的立场）onthisissue.思维拓展clarificationn[U]澄清；被澄清seekclarification讨说法Thewholeissueneedsclarification.整个问题都需要澄清。accomplishvt.完成；做成功；实现accomplishone,saim/atask达到目的、完成任务Thefirstpartoftheplanhasbeensafelyaccomplished.计划的第一部分已顺利完成。思维拓展辨析accomplish/finish/completeaccomplish指成功地完成预期的目标、任务等，通常接aim,journey,voyage等名词。finish多指日常事务的完成，强调事情的了结、终止。complete强调事物完整地完成或终结。即时演练完成句子。Alazymanwould永远一事无成）.Ionlyneedonevolume（完成）mysetofDickens,snovels.Therewasadeadlysilenceaftershehad说完）.思维拓展accomplishedadj.有技巧的，熟练的anaccomplisheddancer/cook/poet有才艺的舞蹈家、厨师、诗人beaccomplishedinmusic擅长音乐accomplishmentn.完成［U］；成绩，成就［C］；才艺，技艺［C］breakaway（from）挣脱（束缚）；脱离Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。Aprovincehasbrokenawaytoformanewstate.有一个省脱离了旧政府而另组新政府。即时演练完成句子。Itisdifficult（改掉坏习惯）.思维拓展breakdown垮掉；出故障；失败breakinto突然开始；打断；闯入breakin 破门而入breakout突然爆发；breakoff停止说话；中断，中止breakthrough突破；突围即时演练用以上短语填空。AsthePresident,scararrived,thecrowdloudapplause.Heinthemiddleofasentence.Herhealthunderthepressureofwork.Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtointhefightagainstcancer.creditn.［U］信任；赊购；赊购制度；称赞，表扬(〜for)；［C］学分；信贷，贷款；Therumorisgainingcredit.相信那谣言的人越来越多了。Nocreditisgivenatthisshop.本店概不赊欠。ShewasgiventhecreditforwhatIhaddone.事情是我做的，她却受到称赞。Thebankrefusedfurthercreditstothecompany.银行拒绝再向这家公司提供贷款。Myhistoryclassisworththreecredits.我的历史课为三个学分。思维拓展oncredit赊购tosb,scredit值得赞扬；在某人名下dosbcredit/docredittosb使某人值得赞扬Iboughtitoncredit.我以赊购方式买下了它。Hisimprovedperformancedoescredittohistrainer.他的表演有进步，这应该归功于他的教练。Heisonlythirty,andalreadyhehasfourfilmstohiscredit.他才三十岁，却已拍过四部影片了。即时演练完成句子。Itisgreatly(值得表扬)thatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound.Thehardworkandtraining(给你们队带来荣誉),winorlose.conveniencen.［U］方便；便利；［C］有用有益或适宜的安排、用具或设施Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.我把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。Itwasagreatconveniencetohavethedoctorlivingnearus.有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。思维拓展atone,sconvenience在某人方便的时候atsb,searliestconvenience请（某人）尽快forconvenience为了方便conveniencefood方便食品conveniencestore便利店即时演练完成句子。Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurther你方便的时候）.Shehadherhaircutshort（图省事）ratherthanfashion.Pleasecallmeback（尽早）.思维拓展convenientadj.方便的，省心的；近便的，容易到达的beconvenienttosb.对某人来说很方便Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事。Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗？It,susefultohaveaconvenientsupermarket.附近有家超级市场实在方便。attractvt.吸引；引起注意ThespringsinJinanattractlargecrowdseveryyear.济南的泉眼每年吸引大批的游客。Doanyofthesedesignsattractyou?这些设计中有使你感兴趣的吗？思维拓展attractone,sattention/interest引起某人的注意、兴趣attractsb.tosth吸引某人注意某事即时演练完成句子。1）（最吸引I我的）tothejobwasthechancetotravel.Itried（引起他的注意）,butfailed.思维拓展Iattractionn.[U]吸引；吸引力[C]有吸引力的事物attractiveadj.有吸引力的；诱人的；使人愉快的；引起兴趣的leaveout省去，遗漏be/feelleftout(觉得)被忽视，被冷落Thiswordiswronglyspelt;you,veleftoutaletter.这字拼错了，你漏了一个字母。Theboyfeelsleftoutbecausetheotherchildrendon,tplaywithhim.这男孩觉得受到了冷落，因为其他孩子都不和他玩。思维拓展leaveaside 不考虑，忽视leavebehind 留下；忘带leaveoff停止leaveover推迟即时演练用适当的介词或副词填空。Thestormleftatrailofdestruction.Thesematterswillhavetobeleftuntilthenextmeeting.It,stimetoleavework.Leavingtheexpense,doweactuallyneedasecondcar?Leavemeofthisquarrel,please.Idon,twanttogetinvolved.plus⑴prep.力口，加上；和Twoplusfiveisseven. 二加五等于七。We,vegottofitfivepeopleplusalltheirluggageinthecar.我们得在汽车里挤下五个人和全部行李。adj.正的，零上的；比所示数量多的Thetemperatureisplusfourdegrees.温度为零上四度。Theworkwillcost10000plus.那作品可值10000英镑以上。quarreln.吵架；口角~(withsb.)(about/oversth.)抱怨 的原因或理由~with/againstsb./sth.Theirquarrelwasn,tserious.他们吵架吵得不厉害。Ihavenoquarrelwithhim.我没有理由责怪他。v.(quarreled,quarrelled)吵嘴；吵架~(withsb.)(about/oversth.)不同意或挑剔某事物~withsth.Shequarrelledwithherbrotheraboutthetermsoftheirfather,swill.她和哥哥为父亲遗嘱条款一事争吵起来。quarrelwithastatement/anaccount/anestimate寻找结算、账目、预算的漏洞即时演练完成句子。I(就 和丈夫吵架)whoshoulddothehousework.Youcan't(反对)thecourt,sdecision;it,sveryfair.思维拓展quarrelsomeadj.爱争吵的；急脾气的taketheplaceofsb./sth.takesb's/sth'splace代替Shecouldn,tattendthemeetingsoherassistanttookherplace.她不能出席会议，所以由助手替她。思维拓展inplaceofsb./sth.;insb,s/sth,splace代替inplace在原地；合适的，恰当的outofplace不在原地；不适合的，不适当的change/swapplaces(withsb.)与某人交换位置；在他人的处境或环境；giveplacetosb./sth.为 所取代；让位给 即时演练完成句子。Nothingcould(弥补家庭)hehadlost.Hecameon(代替)YaoMingtenminutesbeforetheendofthegame.Yourremarkswereabit不合时宜).breakdown(1)(因机械、电力等故障)停止运转，失灵(2)失败，崩溃，瓦解，垮(3)(指某人健康状况)变得恶劣，垮掉(4)感情失去控制Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.电话系统失灵了。Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.他听到这个消息时不禁痛哭起来。思维拓展breaksth.down(1)猛击某物使之毁坏；使某事物瓦解(2)镇压、克服、破坏某事物：(3)改变某物的化学成分，分解Firemenhadtobreakthedoordowntoreachthepeopletrappedinside.消防人员须破门而入，才能抢救困在屋里的人。Howcanwebreakdownthebarriersoffearandhostilitywhichdividethetwocommunities?怎样才能消除这两地区人民之间的恐惧和仇恨呢？即时演练完成句子。Negotiationsbetweenthetwosides(已经破裂).2)(她的身体垮了)underthepressureofwork.Sugarandstarch(分解)inthestomach.arrangevt.&vi安排；筹备；整理arrangebooks/flowers/adinner/aprogram整理书籍、插花、筹备聚餐、安排节目Shearrangedallherbusinessaffairsbeforegoingonholiday.她在度假前把业务都安排好了。Hermarriagewasarrangedbyherparents.她的婚姻是父母包办的。思维拓展arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排好某事arrange(forsb./sth.)todo...安排 做某事arrangethat/when/how.安排arrange(withsb.)aboutsth./todosth./that. (与某人)约定，商定(做)某事即时演练完成句子。I,ve(准备了一辆车接你)attheairport.I,ll(一定在家)whenyoucall.I（和父母说好了）wecouldborrowtheircar.4）They（约好见面）at7o,clock.思维拓展arrangementn.安排，解决办法；约定，协议makeanarrangement做安排cometoanarrangement达成协议byarrangement通过预约fold⑴vt.折叠，对折~sth.（up）包，裹~AinB/~BaroundA（2）vi.能够折叠（以便储存、携带等）foldclothes（up）neatly把衣服叠整齐afoldednewspaper折叠起来的报纸Shepickeduptheinsectandgentlyfoldeditinahandkerchief.她拾起那只昆虫，用手绢轻轻包好。Thetablecanfoldupwhennotinuse.这张桌子不用的时候可以折叠起来。思维拓展foldone,sarms/hands/legs交叉双臂、双手、双腿wo/half把 对折unfoldv.打开，展开；显露，展现foldingadj.（家具）可折叠的，折叠式的afoldingchair/bed/bicycle能折叠的椅子、床、自行车即时演练完成句子。1）Theeagle（展开了翅膀）.2）（把信对折）beforeputtingitintheenvelope.Hestoodtherelookingatmewith（双臂交叉）.delightn.[U]高兴；快乐；愉快[C]使人高兴的原因Toourgreatdelight,thedayturnedoutfine.我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了。Hersingingisadelight.她的歌声使人快乐。vt.给（某人）乐趣；使愉快vi.以（做）某事物为乐〜in（doing）sth（不用于被动语态）Hersingingdelightedeveryone.她的歌声使大家很愉快。Hedelightsinteasinghisyoungersister.他以戏弄他妹妹为乐。思维拓展takedelightin（doing）sth以（做）某事为乐toone,sdelight让人高兴的是with/indelight高兴地思维拓展delightfuladj使人快乐的；令人愉快的bedelightfultosbdelightedadj非常高兴的；显示愉快的bedelightedatsth./todosth./that...即时演练完成句子。I（很高兴听说）yoursuccess.Sheclappedherhands（高兴地）.Heseemsto （以让我难堪为乐）.thrillvt.&vi.（使某人）感到兴奋、激动n.兴奋，激动，紧张；让人兴奋、激动的事It,sasightthatneverfailstothrillme.那是一种永远让我激动不已的景象。Scottishaudienceshavethrilledtohismusic.他的音乐令苏格兰听众心潮激荡。Hegetshisthrillsfromrock-climbing.他从攀岩运动中得到兴奋、刺激的感受。ItwasarealthrilltomeettheQueen.能见到女王的确是令人兴奋的事。思维拓展（the）thrillsandspills紧张刺激的事thrilledadj.非常高兴、兴奋、激动的bethrilledwithsth./todosth./that…thrilledtodeath/bits/pieces乐死了，乐坏了thrillingadj.令人兴奋、激动、紧张刺激的athrillinganduncomfortableexperience紧张刺激、终生难忘的经历thrillern.惊悚小说，惊悚电影即时演练完成句子。We〃艮高兴听至U)yourwonderfulnews.Thefilmworksupto(紧张刺激的高潮部分).Thereis(没有更兴奋的事)f