中考英语词性转换大汇总

中考英语词性转换大汇总一，动词变名词.v+ment结尾achieve achievement成就advertise advertisement广告agree agreement同意amuse amusement娱乐commit commitment承诺，奉献develop development发展disagree disagreement不赞同equip装备 equipment装备，器材govern统治 government政府manage management经营，管理argueargument争吵.V+ion结尾attract attraction吸弓|discuss discussion讨论express expression词语；表达instruct instruction用法说明invent invention发明predict prediction预言impress impression印象suggest suggestion 建议，暗示educate education 教育graduate graduation毕业operate operation 操作，动手术illustrate illustration阐明，举例说明pollute pollution污染introduce introduction介绍organize organization组织

imagine imagination想象力inspire inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite invitation邀请compete competition竞争，比赛pronounce pronunciation发音admit admission承认permit permission允许conclude conclusion结论decide decision决定describe description描写，描绘resolve resolution决心solve solution解决方法.V+ance结尾allow allowance允许appearappearance夕卜貌，出现performperformance演出existexistence存在.V+ing结尾end ending结尾，结局train training训练meanmeaningmeanmeaning意义say saying谚语remindremindingremindreminding提醒bathe bathing沐浴.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work worker工人teach teacher老师sing singer歌手jump -jumper跳高运动员play player表演者、运动员learn learner学习者

visit visitor访问者invent inventor发明家6.V+其他beg beggar乞丐sit seat座位believe belief信仰behave behavior行为know knowledge知识fly——flight飞行mix mixture混合物press pressure压力serve service服务succeed success成功pursue pursuit追求，从事propose proposal建议withdraw withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退

survivesurvival--survivor幸存者arrivearrival到达survivesurvival--survivor幸存者arrivearrival到达analyzeanalysis分析二，形容词变名词.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的 efficiency效率patient patience/impatience而寸性/无而寸心dependent dependence依赖性independent independence独立性urgent urgency紧急.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible possibility可能responsible responsibility责任；职责3.其他accurateaccuracy准确性prosperous prosperity繁荣true truth真相wide width宽度long length长度high height高度三，名词/动词变形容词.名词+yguilt罪恶——guilty内疚的health healthy健康的luck lucky幸运的cloud cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain rainy多雨的snowsnowy多雪的touristtouristy游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger hungry饥饿的anger angry生气的fog foggy有雾的sun sunny阳关灿烂的fur furry毛皮的shine shiny发亮的taste tasty美味的.名词/动词+ed①以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent talented有天赋的offend offended生气的crowd crowded拥挤的②以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance balanced平衡的organize organized有组织的pollute polluted被污染的please pleased高兴的③元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed.spot spotted有斑点的.名词+ful/lesscare careful/careless小心的/粗心的help helpful/helpless有帮助的/无助的use useful/useless有用的/无用的meaning meaningful/meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour colourful/colourless多彩的/无色的pain疼痛 painful/painless痛苦的/不痛的thank thankful/thankless充满感激的/不知感恩的peace和平 peaceful和平的play游戏 playful爱玩耍的home homeless无家可归的.名词/动词+ablechange changeable易变的adjust adjustable可调整的comfort comfortable舒适的knowledge knowledgeable知识渊博的suit suitable合适的注意：动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加abledeny deniable可否认的rely reliable可靠的.名词+ouscourage courageous勇敢的danger dangerous危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery神秘 mysterious神秘的.ce变tconfidence confident自信的difference different不同的dependence dependent依赖他人的independence independent独立的.词尾加aladdition additional附加的，额外的music musical音乐的person personal（私人的）nation national国家的education educational有教育意义的tradition traditional传统的origin起源 original新颖的；独创的以元音字母e结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature natural自然的globe global全球的特例：class classical经典的medicine药 medical医学的grammar grammatical语法的.名词+lyfriend friendly友好的live——lively活跃的，有生气的love lovely可爱的week weekly每周的man manly男子气概的；强壮的.词尾+enwood wooden木制的wool woolen羊毛的.表示方位的词East easternWest westernSouth southernNorth northern.四大洲Asia亚洲 AsianAfrica非洲 AfricanEurope欧洲 EuropeanAmerica美洲 American.其他energy精力 energetic精力充沛的strategy strategic战略的scientist scientific科学的fool傻子——foolish愚蠢的love loving慈爱的pleasure pleasant令人愉快的/pleased高兴的pride proud自豪的，形容词变动词.词尾加izemodern modernize使...现代化social socialize使...社会化.词尾力口enfast fasten使固定；集中于short shorten缩短wide widen放宽less lessen使…减少特例（有变形）：long lengthen使延长strong strengthen加强；巩固.词前加enlarge enlarge扩大；放大五，形容词变副词.形容词+lybad badly坏地bright brightly明亮地casual casually随意地clear clearly清楚地complete completely完全correct correctly正确地final finally最后fortunate fortunately幸运地general generally一般来讲loud loudly大声地particular particularly特别地polite politely礼貌地proper properly适当地main mainly主要地most mostly多半，大多数normal normally正常地quick quickly迅速地quiet quietly轻轻地，安静地real really真正地recent recently最近；近来sad sadly悲哀地slow slowly缓慢地special specially专门，特殊地specific specifically特定地，明确地strong strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden sudd