牛津译林八年级下册 期中复习讲解和练习

8B期中复习【语法点汇】

现在完成时时间状语词：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一般过去时时间状语词：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________瞬间动词变成延续性动词________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.has/havegoneto______________________________has/havebeento______________________________has/havebeenin______________________________【语法练】1.Inthepastfewyears,greatchanges_____inLianyungang.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace2.Ican’tfindmynotebookanywhere.Iafraid_____it.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.waslosing3.—Whyareyousoworried?---I’mexpectingacallfromdaughter.She_______NewYorkforthreedays.hasgonetoB.hasbeeninC.hasbeeninD.hascomein4.Ourteam________point!Iamsurewe’llwinthegame.willgetB.hasgotC.isgettingD.wasgetting5.—When____you____here?---Twodaysago.did;comeB.have;comeC.will;comeD.do;come6.Iheardanewsongtheradio.I___highandlowinthemusicstore,butIcan’tfindthesong.A.searchB.havesearchedC.amsearchingD.willsearch7.—Yournameagain?catchit.--HenrySmith.A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t8.—Areyougoinganywhere?---I______aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavehandedmymind.thinkB.havethoughtC.willthinkD.thought9.—Isupposeyouareatleast60years--Thankyou.I’mgladyou_____that.Myrageis62.A.sayB.saidC.aresayingD.weresaying10.—HowlonghasRobert____?---Since2004.beentoBeijingB.becomeapolicemanC.joinedtheartclubD.studiedinthisschool11.Mikeusedbeatopstudent,buthe_____behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen12.I____whilewasreadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,roommatewokeupintime.A.wasfallingasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.hadfallenasleep13.---HaveyouknownMr.Liforatime?---Yes,sincehe_____club.HasjoinedB.joinsC.willjoinD.joined14.---Annisinhospital.---Oh,really?I_____know.I______goandvisither.didn’t;amgoingtoB.don’t;wouldC.don’t;willD.didn’t;will15.Idon’tknowhowlongthey______.Iremember_____hiswifeonsunnyday.A.married;marriedtoB.married;marriedwithC.havebeenmarried;gotmarriedwithD.havebeenmarried;married现在完时时间词：yetneverrecentlyuptonow=sotillnowsince,since…ago,sincethen,since+句子It’s+一段时间+since+句子（一般过去时）for+时间段during/over/inthepastthreetheyears=theseonce/twice/threetimes一般过时时间词：justnow;ago;when=whattime;last…;yesterday;inthepast瞬间动词----续性动词v.---prep.arrivehave/hasbeenin/atleavehave/hasbeenawayjoinhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenamemberofcomegohave/hasbeenin/atbeginstarthave/hasbeenfinish/stophave/beenoverdiehavehasbeendeadmarryhave/hasbeenmarriedopenhave/beenopenfallasleephave/hasbeenasleepv.buyhave/hashadborrowhave/haskept【固升一选填1.Papermoneywasin_____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_____thirteenthcentury.A.the;不填

B.the;theC.不填;theD.不填不填;2.––Whydidyoulook__________whenyousawTom?––Oh,it’salmosttenyears_________wemetlasttime.A.excited;sinceB.exciting;afterC.excitedly;sinceD.excited;since3.Nofreeplasticbagsthesupermarketshelpsto__________whitepollution.A.provideB.produceC.reduceD.remove4.––Where’syourfather?––He________France.He’llstaythereforamonth.A.hasleftB.hasbeenC.hasgonetoD.leftfor5.—Whatnicemobilephone!Howlongyou____it?—Justaweek.Awill,buyBhave,boughtCare,havingDhave,had6.—Hehadalot____whenhestudiedtheUSA.—Buthehasno____doingthiskndofjob.Aexperiences,experiencesBexperiences,experienceCexperienceexperienceDexperience,experiences7.––Will’salreadybackfromthecharitywalk,_________he?––__________.Nowhe’stakingarestinthenextroom.A.hasn’t;YesB.has;NoC.isn’t;YesD.is;No8.--Ihaven’ttravelledaroundthisbeautifulcity.–Me______________.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither9.Heusedto_____inavillage,butnowhehasbeento_____inthebigcity.A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;live10.---Howmanystudentsthereineach---Usuallyeachgroup_______sixstudentsourclass.A.ismadefromB.ismadeupC.ismadeinD.ismadeof11．Nicksattohismotherhiseyeshalf

．AclosedopenedcloseopenCcloselyopeningDcloselyopen12．—What'sthematter,Mary?Youdon'tlook—．A．amlateforschoolBIcan'tfindmybeltC．lostmywalletD．I'vegotatoothache13.-Annisinhospital.-Oh,really?I_______know.I_______herforalongtime.A.didn't;willseeB.don't,willseeC.didn't;haven'tseenD.don't;haven'tseen14.---How______itfrom---It'sthan_______A．long;hour'sB．far;hour'sC．long;D．hours'15-Doyoumindcomingseemetomorrow?-_______.I'dliketotalkwithyou.A.Yes,IdomindB.OfcoursenotC.No,youmustn'tD.Yes,I'dloveto.二、词根据首母或汉语注，在横上写各单词正确形式。空只写词。1.WhenhecameIwasstanding_____(紧靠thewallcryingsadly.Ourgovernmenthastakenactionimproveourliving条件).Ibelievetheywillbebetterthanbefore.Pleasetellmethetime___________(精确地),orI'llbelate.Whencheckingonyourfood,look___________(从头到尾)theovenwindowHe___________(粘住somepaperrosesonhiscardandmademorebeautiful.6.Thisis（丑陋的）faceIhaveeverseen.7.Hereareclear__________指示.Youshouldreadthemcarefullybeforetakingthemedicine.B)根据情景，在横线上写出一个语法上和语义上都正确的单词。每空只写一词。8.—Whatisthe____________oftheGoldenGateBridge?—Aboutonehundredmetrestall.9.--WillyougotoSam’sbirthdayparty?--No,I_________hisinvitation.Iwouldliketo,buthavenotime.10.--Whathappenedtoyouthen?--Ilookeddownandan_________ofantsclimbingonmybody..三、句翻译1．我的鞋子和我妹妹的鞋子尺寸一样大。____________________________________________________________2．那盏灯已经开了一整天了。____________________________________________________________3．你表哥已经决定如何处理这些旧书了吗？____________________________________________________________4.当这个小男孩到家时,他迫不及待地打开电视。____________________________________________________________5．昨天他们计划参观名胜古迹而不是待在家里。____________________________________________________________四.完形填空Doyouknowyouarespecial?(特别的)Thereisnobodyintheworldsame1you.Youareunique(唯一).Everybodyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse.Thatisgoodbecauseit2theworld()aninterestingplace.Therearepeople3thanyou,orshorterthanyou.Maybeyourhairisthesamecolorasyourfriend'shair,butmaybeislongerthan4.Anotherdifferenceisthatyourhairmaybestraight,buthishairmaybecurly(卷).Iamsureyouhavesomefriendswhoare5thanyou.Theycanstudybetter.Andyoualsohavefriendswhoareasgoodat6asyou.Theycanbeat(败)youinsomegames.Andtherearealsopeoplearoundyouwhoarenotgoodatsomethings.7doesyourbestfriendlooklike?Doyouboth8tofinishyourhomeworkatschool?Doyou9wanttowearthesameclotheseveryday?Ithinksomewaysyouarethesame,butinmanyotherwaysyouaredifferent.Sosay10totheworld,“IamwhoIam-I'munique!"()1.A.withB.asC.ofD.from()2.A.touchesB.breaksC.sharesD.makes()3.A.tallerB.shorterC.olderD.younger()4.A.himB.heC.hisD.he's()5.A.smartB.smarterC.smartestD.smartly()6.A.sportsB.EnglishC.musicD.art()7.AWhereB.WhatC.HowD.Howoften()8.A.likeB.enjoyC.wouldlikeD.going()9.A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.each()10.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.loudly大声)D.quickly五、阅读理解Therewaslovelyvegetablepatch菜园.Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegaveplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknowthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn’tstand忍受)eachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree’sshadow(影),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecameseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallwaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbynotprotectingvegetablesthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andtreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whendidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtoliveinharmonywiththosethem.theydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatergrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,gardenerthebestcaretothevegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.()1.Fromthepassageknow______.Thevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingup.Thegardenerwasveryangrythevegetablesandthetree.Thegardenerdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningthepatchfirst.Thetreedidnknowhowimportantthesunwastovegetables.()2.Theunderlinedphraseharmony”means“______”intheChinese.A.长久地B.小心地C.有效地D.和谐地()3.Thepassagemainly_______.whythesunlightandwaterwereveryimportanthowthegardenertookcarehisvegetablepatchwhythegardenerwasproudofhisvegetablepatchwhathappenedbetweenvegetablesthetree六、阅表达Honesty(诚实ofAmericanstudentsWhenIfirstarrivedinAmerica,Iwassurprisedbythehonestyofmyclassmates.Overmyfirstmonthschool,Ididnseeorhearanyonecheating.Ifoundtworeasonsforthis.First,ifanystudentcheats,heorshewillgetpunished.MyschoolhasarulecalledtheHonorCode（荣誉准则）asksstudentsnottosteal,liecheat.Ifsomeonegoesagainstthecode,heorshewillhavetoleaveschool.Duringfirstyearinschool,sevenstudentslefttheschoolbecauseofcheating.Second,Americanstudents’tcareaboutscoresasmuchasChinesestudentsdo.Theyknowthatcollegeswilllookattheirall-roundabilitiesinsteadofonlyscores.Sotheyhavefewerreasonstocheat.1.WhatwillhappenifstudentsagainsttheHonor_____________________________________________________________________2.Whodoesthewriterthinkcaremoreaboutscores?_____________________________________________________________________3.Areyouwillingbecomehonestperson?Why?_____________________________________________________________________【错】一、单选择()1.Jimishonestboyinmyclass．boughtmeusefulbookasapresent．A．a；anB．an；aC．aaD．an；an()2.Themagichasbeen20minutes.hasbeen2.p.m..A.for,sinceB.in,sinceC.for,forD.since,for()3.–Jim,wouldmindoutofthebathroom?-Sorry.Itwon’tbelong.A.tocomeB.comeC.cameD.coming()4.TomKatesincetwoyearsago,andhavehadachild.A.marriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedwithD.hasbeenmarriedto()5.–Judy’sneverbeenlateforschool,she?-

.Sheisalwaysfirsttogettoschooleverymorning.A.isn’t,YesB.Is,YesC.has,NoD.hasn’t,No()6.–Isyourpencilcasemine?--Yes,is.A.thesameasB.asbiggerC.thesamesizeasD.assameas()7.Ifyoudon’tknow,pleasecomeme.A.whotalktoB.whowilltalkC.whototalktoD.whototalk()8.OurschoolfootballclubtwentyandtwentyA.madeofB.ismadeupC.ismadeofD.makesof()9.YesterdayhisdictionarymeandIcoulditforaweek.A.borrowed,haveB.lent,keepC.gave,keepD.lent,borrow()10.–It’sbeenawonderfuleveningwithyou!Thankyouverymuch!-A.Nothanks.B.It’snothing.C.Gladtohearthat.D.Mypleasure!()11.Nowmoreoldpeoplelive______andmostofthemfeel__________.Aalone,aloneBlonely,aloneCalone,lonelyDlonely,alone()12.Manystudentsdidnrealizetheimportantofstudy______theyleftschool.AwhenBuntilCsoDafter()13Theboywasbusy____hishomework_____hellotomewhenIcameAtodoing,tosayBtodo,tosayCtodo,sayingDdoing,tosayC.todriving;todriveD.todrive;todriving()14Heused__ontherightinChina,buthesoonused___ontheleftinEngland.A.todrive;todriveB.todrive;drivingC.todriving;todriveD.todrive;todriving()15.Workhard,___youcan_______yourdream.Aand,cometrueB.or,cometrueCand,realizeDor,realize二、单填空Theman_______(捆，绑)thesheepthetreesocouldn’trunaway.MygrandfatherknowEnglish,soIhave___________(译)thestory.3.Englandisanold___________(欧洲)countrybesidesea.YoucansearchInternetfor_____________进一步）information.---Didyougohomebylastnight?---No.Imissedthelastbus,soIhadtowalkhomei

．6.Todaymoremorepeoplehave_______（意识到）theimportanceofhealth.7.Thelittlegirl'ssadstory_______（触动）hearts.8.---Allthestudentsarestudyingatschool__________Tom,---Becauseheisillathome.9.---Whereisthemanager?---Heisintheoffice.ThereporterfromCCTVis___________himabouthissuccess..10.---Whatisthe_________wordoffast?---It’sslow.三、句翻译1.他的堂弟离家至少2个多月了。2..最后我们终于意识到了保护环境的重要性。我认为中国的公交车不如美国的舒适。当你到苏州时，请和我保持联系。Tom还没有决定什么时候上交读书报告。四．任型阅读WhatdodowhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper？You’dbetterknowwhatsectionsarethere．Usually，thereisinternationalnewsbusinessandtechnologyorandcanchoosefavoritesectiontoreadcarefully．Thencometothearticleyoudon’thavetimetoreadthewhole，theheadlineandphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory．DifferentkindsofarticlesAnewsart