2023届四川省凉山州高三下学期二诊考试英语试题及参考答案

凉山州2023届高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）第1至6页,第II卷（非选择题）第7至8页,共计8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上,并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡收回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikeforthedress?A.Itsmaterial. B.Itsdesign. C.Itssize.2.Howwillthemanpayforthecomputergame?A.Hewillpayforitonline. B.Hewillorderitbyphone. C.Hewillpayforitinastore.3.Whatistheseasonnow?A.It＇sfall. B.It＇swinter. C.It＇ssummer.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apostoffice. B.Apostcard. C.Ahorse.5.Whydoesthewomanchangeherappointment?A.Becauseshechangeshermind.B.BecauseDr.Greenistoobusy.C.Becauseshewillmeetherfriends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6和7题。6.Whatdidthewomanmentioninherreport?A.Theaddress. B.Theservice. C.Thestyle.7.Whichdishdoesthemanlikemost?A.Beef. B.Fish. C.Chicken.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inahotel. C.Inalaundry.9.Whenisthesuitneeded?A.At3:00. B.At4:30. C.At5:00.10.Whatwillbesenttothemanlater?A.Anewspaper. B.Asuit. C.Hisbill.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Satisfied. B.Proud. C.Frustrated.12.Inwhatwaydoesthewomanhelptheman?A.Byofferinghimanewjob.B.Byimprovinghisapplicationfiles.C.Bysendingapplicationlettersforhim.13.WhatdidthemanplayinRobinHood?A.Asillypart. B.Theleadingactor. C.Anunimportantrole.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whoarethemaintargetcustomersoftheproduct?A.Businesspeople. B.Teachers. C.Foreignstudents.15.Howmanylanguagesdoestheproducttotallycontain?A.6 B.7 C.816.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheproduct?A.Itsfunction. B.Itsprice. C.Itssize.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker'stalk?A.Tointroducethecentertolisteners.B.Totelllistenerstoenjoythemselves.C.Toarrangeaholidayforthelisteners.18.Whatcanyouplayinthesportshall?A.Playvolleyball. B.Playbasketball. C.Playjazzmusic.19.Whatbenefitscanlistenersgetiftheyjoinnow?A.Afreefitnessprogram. B.Afreeswimminglesson. C.Aspecialprice.20.Howcanlistenersgetmoreinformation?A.Byclickingthewebsite. B.Bysendinganemail. C.Bycalling6188-325.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AApoetrycompetitionhasbeenlaunchedforpupils.Itinvitesyoungpeopletoreflectonthe“manywaysweareconnectedtotheuniverse".Thecompetitionisaimedatpupilsaged4-18.Winnerswillreceivearangeofotherprizes,includingbooksandchocolate,pluscontinueddevelopmentandcoachingopportunitiesfromthePoetrySociety.Therulesareasfollows:1.Thecompetitionisfreetoenter.EntrieswillbeacceptedfromanywhereintheUK.EntriesfromoutsidetheUKarenotaccepted.Ifyouareaged4-12,yourparentswillneedtogivepermissionforyoutoenter.2.Yourentrymustbetheoriginalworkofthecreator.Yourworkisacceptedonthebasisthatthiswillbeitsfirstappearanceanywhereintheworld.3.PoemsmustbewritteninEnglishorWelsh,butyoucanincludephrasesinyourmothertongueoranotherlanguage.Poemsmustnotbelongerthan20lines.Youarefreetowriteinanystyleorform.4.YoumayentereitheronlineviawebsiteorbyposttothePoetrySociety,22BettertonStreet,London.Allonlineentriesmustbereceivedby23:59GMTon19December2022.Allpoemsenteredbypostmustbepost-datedonorbefore19December2022.Ifyouwouldliketoenteronline,pleasecontinuethroughtheonlinesystemonthiswebsite.EmailAboutUifyouhaveproblemswithyoursubmission.21.Whatisthethemeofthecompetition?A.Reflectionontheenvironment.B.Connectiontotheuniverse.C.Youngpeople'spassionforpoetry.D.Nationalcelebrationofcreativity.22.Whatistheagerangeoftheparticipants?A.4-12.B.4-18.C.Over18.D.Below4.23.Whatshouldparticipantsdo,accordingtotherules?A.Entertheiroriginalworks.B.Payfortheirentries.C.Sendtheirpoemsbyemail.D.Asktheirparentsforpermission.BManyAfricanpeoplehavealwaysdreamedthatonedaythecapitalsofallAfricancountrieswillbelinkedbyhigh-speedrailwaylines.Nowtheyhaveonestepclosertorealizingthatdream.OnOctober10,2016,Africa'sfirstmodernelectrifiedrailway,theEthiopia-Djiboutirailway,becamefullyoperational.Thisrailway,builtbyChinesecompanies,isthefirstrailwaybuiltusingacompletesetofChinesestandardsoutsideChina.ButithasnotbeeneasyforChinesecompaniestowinEthiopiansupportfortheproject.TheEthiopiangovernmentonceconsideredWesternstandardsthebestones.ButthankstoChina'soutstandingperformanceinbuildingandmanagingrailways,Chinesefirmsendedupgettingtheproject.“Afterroundsoftalks,theEthiopiangovernmentcametorealizethatChinesestandardsarenotinferior（次于）towesternones,andmoreimportantly,theybestsuitthecountry,＂MengFengchao,boardchairmanofChinaRailwayConstructionCorp,toldXinhua.ThisisjustanotherofChina'srecentachievementsinrailwaybuildingChinahastheworld'slongestrailwayandtheymakeupahuge60percentoftheworld'stotal.Besideslength,Chinaalsodoeswellinspeed.Chinaistheonlycountrywithtrainsrunningat350kmperhouronlinessuchasBeijing-TianjinandBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailways.Thankstotheseachievements,it'seasytoforgetthatChinawasn'tanearlystarterinthehigh-speedrailnetworkgame.Japanstarted50yearsago,whileGermanybegan20yearsago.Chinaonlylauncheditshigh-speedrailway14yearsago.HowhasChina'shigh-speedrailwaybeenabletodevelopsoquickly?Thedrivingforcebehindthefastdevelopmenthasbeenthecountry'sgreatneedfortransportation.“Thehigh-speedrailwaynotonlycoversthedistance,butalsoconnectspeople,informationandgoods,greatlyboostingtheregionaleconomy,people'slivesandtourism,"HuangXin,anofficialfromChinaRailwayCorporation,toldChinaDaily.Thehigh-speedrailwayhasbecomethetransportationofchoiceformanyChinesepeople.AccordingtoChinaRailwayCorp,about4,200bullettrainsruninChinaeachday,meaningthatmorethan4.5millionpassengerscantravel.ThisisonlythebeginningofChina'shigh-speedrailwaydevelopment.TheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommissionsaidthatChinaplanstohave38,000kmofhigh-speedrailwaysby2025.24.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheEthiopia-Djiboutirailway?A.Itwasstillunderconstruction.B.Itlinkscapitalsofseveralcountries.C.ItwasthefirstelectrifiedrailwayinAfrica.D.ItwasacombinationofChineseandWeststandards.25.WhatisChina'srecentachievementinrailwaybuilding?A.Chinahelpsmanyothercountriesbuildrailway.B.Chinesestandardssuitmostofthecountriesintheworld.C.Chinaexcelsatboththelengthofrailwayandspeedoftrains.D.Chinaisoneofthecountrieswhosetrainscanrunat350km/h.26.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinawasthepioneerofbuildinghigh-speedrailnetworks.B.Chinaspent14yearsbuildingalongestrailwayintheworld.C.China'srailwayaccountsforlessthan60%oftheworld'stotal.D.China'sgreatneedfortransportationhasdrivenrailwaydevelopment.27.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.China'sRailwaysGototheWorld.B.TheCorporationbetweenChinaandAfrica.C.TheRailwayDevelopmentinAfrica.D.TheHistoryofHigh-speedRailwayintheworld.CInvolvinglittlerotelearning,anewteachingapproachisbecomingpopularwhereteachersencouragedebateanddiscussionintheclassroom.Howwillstudentscopewiththisinspiringstyleofteaching?Onewayisthroughcriticalthinking,whichisanecessaryskill.Theeasiestwaytolearntothinkcriticallyistoforceyourselftoquestioneverything,accordingtoMichaelTabachnick,aphysicsprofessoratDelawareValleyCollege.“Thatdoesnotmeanyoucan'tbelieve,butyoumustquestion.Isittrue?Isitopinion?Isitjustifiedbythefact?...Studentseventuallylearntoanalyze,"Tabachnicksaid.Younglearnersconstantlyaskquestionsbecausetheyarecuriousabouttheworldthatremainsunknowntothem.Butthisnaturalcuriositydisappearswithtime.However,questioningyourteachersshouldbeencouraged.Afterall,theyaretheoneswhohavebeeneducated,andhavealotmoreexperienceandknowledgethanstudents.WhenItaughtinacollegeinScotland,Ienjoyedansweringstudents'questions.Someofmystudentsposteddifficultqueries（问题）.Ididn＇talwaysknowtheanswers.IfIdidn’t,I’dadmititandtrytofindoutlater.IstillrememberwhenIwasatuniversity,mypeersandIwereencouragedtochallengeeachotherandourprofessors.Astudentwouldwriteapaperonasubject,andfellowstudentswouldcriticizeit.Itcouldbeverychallenging.Butitwasawayofdevelopingcriticalthinkingandlogicalthinking.Havingalogicalmindcanhelpdevelopcriticalthinking.Somepeopledon'thavealogicalmind,buttheydohaveemotionalintelligence,whichisalsoimportantforcriticalthinking.Peoplewithhighemotionalintelligencecanunderstandotherpeople'sfeelings,communicateproperlywiththem,andreadtheirpersonalities.Ifyoucan'tatleasttrytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes,howcanyouunderstandtheirsituations,theirproblemsandtheirissues?So,trytodevelopyourpowerofcriticalthinking.Startwithbooks,films,musicandnewspapers.Anddon'tbelieveeverythingyoureadorsee.Thinkforyourself.28.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaninspiringstyleofteaching?A.Studentsareorganizedtohavesomediscussion.B.Studentsareaskedtorecitesomehistoricalfacts.C.Studentsarerequiredtocopysomehistoricalfacts.D.Studentsarequizzedonsomefamouspeopleinhistory.29.HowcanyoudevelopcriticalthinkingasMichaelTabachnicksays?A.Haveadebateonasubject.B.Donotbelieveanything.C.Discussatopicwithclassmates.D.Askaquestionandanalyze.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.ThefaultintheanswerIgave.B.ThefactthatIdidn'tknowtheanswers.C.Thegoodquestionsthatstudentsasked.D.TheanswersthatIneededtofindoutlater.31.Howcanemotionalintelligencehelpcriticalthinking?A.Peoplewithhighemotionalintelligenceareopen-minded.B.Peoplewithhighemotionalintelligencearegoodatcriticizing.C.Highemotionalintelligencehelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter.D.Highemotionalintelligencehelpspeoplethinkinamorelogicalway.DThesedays,EarthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril22inschoolsandcitiesacrosstheUnitedStates.Thereareclassprojects,programs,treeplantingsandmanyotherofficialevents.So,itmaybehardtorealizethatwhenitfirststarted,EarthDaywasconsideredaradical（激进的）protest.Themodernenvironmentalmovementbeganinthe1960s.Itwasatimeofthegenerationgap.Youngpeoplewereactingoutagainsttheirparents'wayoflife.CollegecampuseswererockedbydemonstrationagainstthewarinVietnamandotherissues.Inthemiddleofthis,in1970,aUSsenator（参议员）fromWisconsinnamedGaylordNelsoncampupwiththeideaforEarthDay.Ashelaterexplainedit,theideawastochannel“thestudentantiwarenergy”intotheenvironmentalcause.Alotofyoungpeoplefeltthatsciencewastheenemy.Thiswasinspiteofthefactthatalotofthepeoplewhowerewarningthepublicaboutairandwaterpollutionandanimalsindangerwerescientists.Afterall,wasn'tittechnology-cars,housingdevelopmentsandfactories-thatwascausingtheproblembyspreadingpollutionanddestroyingnature?SomeadultswhohadthoughtEarthDaysupportershadgonetoofarmadefunofthem.Theycalledthem“treehuggers”.Environmentalistswererightthattechnologyhadtobecontrolled.Lawsandregulationswereneededtomakesurethatbothindustryandscienceactedresponsibly.Still,sciencegotabadname.Itwasasifyouhadtochooseeitherscienceornature.Youcouldn'thaveboth.Lately,though,thesituationhaschanged.Wehavecometoseethatscienceandtheenvironmentdonothavetobeenemies.Technologycanbeusedtoprotecttheenvironment,notdestroyit.Lookatalltheadvancesincleanenergythathavecomefromscience.JustasEarthDayhasevolved,sohasourviewofscienceandnature.Weknowtodaythatwedonothavetochoosebetweenthetwo.Instead,weunderstandthatscienceisoneofthemaintoolswecanusetoprotecttheenvironment.Youcanbeascientistanda“treehugger”.That'sbigadvancementforscienceandgreatnewsfortrees.32.WhatcanpeopleusuallydoonEarthDay?A.Cutdowntrees.B.Joininaprotest.C.Launchaninvestigation.D.Completeaclassproject.33.WhydidGaylordNelsonsuggestcelebratingEarthDay?A.Toencourageyoungstudentstoprotectnature.B.Todirectthepublic'sattentiontoenvironmentalchanges.C.Totakestudents'attentionawayfromantiwardemonstration.D.Tonarrowthegenerationgapbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirparents.34.Whatdidsomeadultsthinkof“treehuggers"?A.Tooextreme.B.Quiterational.C.Veryknowledgeable.D.Reallyconsiderate.35.Whichstatementissupportedbytheauthor?A.Peoplehavetochooseeitherscienceornature.B.Nowadayssciencecanservetoprotecttheenvironment.C.Sciencehasbeenplayingapositivepartthewholetime.D.Thedevelopmentofsciencedoesharmtotheenvironment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Attimes,talkingtokidscanfeellikelearningaforeignlanguage.Unfortunately,there'snohandyphrasebookortranslationappthatcanmakeyousoundfriendly,encouraging,andfirmallatthesametime.Don'tworry.36.Followingthese,youcanhaveanopenandhonestchatwithanykidsinyourlife.SitorkneelattheirlevelLoweringyourselfmakesyoualotmoreapproachable.Evenifyou'rekeepingthingslightandfriendly,achildmightfeelthreatenedifyou'retoweringoverthem.Instead,grabaseatortakeakneenearthechild,sotheydon'thavetolookupatyou.37.38Kidslovetalkingabouttheirinterestsandpreferences.Asfarasconversationsgo,askingaboutfavoritesisaprettysafego-totopic.Youmightaskabouttheirfavoritesinger,orwhatTVshowstheyliketowatch.39.Youcouldaskiftheyhaveadogorcatathome,andwhatitsnameis.Askforhelporadvice40.Sharealight-hearted,not-too-seriousproblemyou'verunintoduringyourdailyroutine.Maybeyouhavetroubleheadingtobedatagoodtime,oryoucanneverfindyourcarkeysbeforeheadingtowork.Thechildwillloveachancetofigureoutasolutiontoyourproblem,whetherit'sbigorsmall.A.Developcommoninterests.B.Chataboutrelatabletopics.C.Childrenlovetosolve““adult”problems.D.Thiscanhelptaketheedgeoffyourconversation.E.We'veputtogetherplentyofconversationaltipsandtricks.F.Additionally,favoritecolorsareanothersafeandcomfortabletopic.G.Youcouldevenaskabouttheirfavoriteanimals,orcomparefavoritepets.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Inourtown,therewasnooneelsequitelikemyfather.Otherpeoplehadpicturesontheirwalls,or41acalendar.We423,000books,liningeveryverticalsurfaceofourhome.Fatherwasthemost43scholarIeverknew.Everysummerhetookamonthofftoattend44inanothertown.Intotal,heearnedseven45andattended11differentcollegesanduniversities.MysisterandIweretheimmediatebeneficiaries（受益者）ofFather＇s46forlearning.Everyspring,hewouldtakeus47throughthemountainsandsearchforrocksandwildflowersforhisspecimen（标本）48.Onwinternights,whentheskieswereespecially49,hewouldsetupatelescopeandwakeusto50thestars,whichhethennamedlikeatour51fortheheavens.Myfatherwas52drillingmeonproperspeech.BeforeIwas3,hewas53aloudtomefromtheBible,ShakespeareandMarkTwain.54,Ireadaloudtohimsohecouldworkonmydiction（遣词造句）.BythetimeIwas10,Icouldrecitefromawholerangeof55literatureandpoetry.Ofcourse,thereweretimeswhenIwas56ofstudying.ButFatherwouldalways57meofmydutybyquotingShakespeare:“Ifalltheyearwereplayingholidays,toplaywouldbeastedious（单调乏味的）asto58.”Obviously,hisefforts59off,formy60hasenabledmetoearnagoodliving.41. A.atleast B.atmost C.attimes D.atfirst42. A.sold B.borrowed C.lent D.had43. A.persistent B.controversial C.contradictory D.deliberate44. A.parties B.meetings C.classes D.shows45. A.scholarships B.degrees C.rewards D.occupations46. A.dream B.ambition C.hunger D.purpose47. A.hiking B.driving C.flying D.crawling48. A.causes B.collections C.adjustments D.trades49. A.dark B.clear C.empty D.innocent50. A.hear B.feel C.taste D.view51. A.teacher B.coach C.journalist D.guide52. A.impatiently B.mistakenly C.casually D.constantly53. A.writing B.listening C.reading D.singing54. A.However B.Later C.Therefore D.Somehow55. A.classical B.sterile C.stubborn D.unique56. A.tired B.proud C.fond D.aware57. A.suspect B.remind C.warn D.accuse58. A.play B.sleep C.diet D.work59. A.gave B.put C.paid D.showed60. A.contribution B.fortune C.speech D.recipe第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whilemothersinmostfamiliesdecidewhatthefamilyhastoeat,fathers'wordsareoftenseenasmoreimportantwhenitcomes61majorfamilyissues,suchasinvestment.Allthesedetailsaresending62signal:Menarestillinadominantpositioninsociety,accordingtotheninthGlobalGenderGapReport.Thereport,63（release）bythenonprofitorganizationtheWorldEconomicForumonOct28th,foundthatalthoughthegendergap64（narrow）inthepastyears,menstillgetmoreopportunitiesineducation,theeconomicandpoliticalworlds,andevenhealthcare.Ittrackedthegendergapsin1142countriesandfoundthatinmostcases,boysgetmorechancestogotoschoolthangirls.Whentheygrowup,womenaremore65（like）tobefull-timemomswithnopayandhavelesssayinfamilydecisions.66mendominatetheadultworld,manycountrieshavewitnessedaturningpointinboys-theyarelosing67（they）edge.In2010,about64percentofoutstandinghighschoolstudentsintheUSweregirls.About45developing68（country）havemoregirlsattendingmiddleschoolthanboys.EspeciallyinChina,femalestudentsaccountfor51.35percentofthestudentsinhighereducationalinstitutions.USauthorRichardWhitmireoncewrotethatboysaremore69（easy）distractedbyvideogamesandhavefewermaleteachers70（follow）atschool.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改