广东省惠阳区中山中学高中英语选修六导学案Unit 2-3 Word版缺答案

2Grammar—虚语探案第一单元我们详细讲述了虚拟语气用在与现在事实相反和将来事实相反的非真实条件句，所以本单元只对与过去事实相反的非真实条件句作讲解。一虚语在条状从中运：条件从句

从句谓语形式

主句谓语形式与现在事实相反动用过去形式be用were与过去事实相反had+过分词词与将来事实相反1、should+过去分词2、动词用过去式3、wereto+动词原形

should/would/could/might+动原形should/would/could/might+have过去分should/would/could/might动原形1.IfIwereyou,I__________________________________________________(会力学习的.2.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,_________________________________________(不犯错误.3.IfIshouldbefreetomorrow,I_______________________________________(会和你一起去.注：词if的略如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were,和should,省略if,把were,had和should放到从句主语前面去多于书面语。例如：1.要没有你的帮,我失了。Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.=Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.2.假你处在我的地位你也这样干的。Ifyouwereinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.=Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.

3.假他们进攻我,我就他们彻底消灭干净。Iftheyshouldattackus,we’llwipethemoutcompletely.=Shouldtheyattackus,e’llwipethemcompletely.二虚语在引导宾从中的用与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事相反

动词用过去式（be用were）had+过去词would/could/might+动词原形1.Hewishedhe______________________insuch(involve)2.IwishI__________________bird.(be)三表要,命,建议的拟气一个坚持________两个命令_________________三个建议___________________________四个要求______________________________________注明：上述这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。从句中的动词使用should+动词原形,或将should省。e.g.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytolosehisweight.Heinsistedthatwe(should)tellthenews.四与求建，令关表从、位从中虚语气在suggestion,proposal,order,plan,idea,advice,decision需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句,要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用＋形动词。另外连接从句的不省略。e.g.1.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)gothereatonce.2.Imakeawe(should)holdameetingnextweek.

五在Itis/was/ordered/demanded/proposed/etc.

结中使虚拟气e.g.1.Itisarrangedthathe_______________________________________________.按照安排,他期五动身去加拿。2.Itissuggestedthat______________________________________________________.有人建议,英晚会周六举行。六、’s+从句中的动词要用虚,即should)+词原形e.g.1.Itisstrangethat_________________________________________________________.他居然会这样说真奇怪。2.Itisagreatpitythat_________________________________________.他居然会这样想,真一件憾事。七rather后的语句与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事相反

动词用过去式（be用were）had+过去词动词用过去式（be用were）e.g.1.Iwouldrather_______________________________________.我愿你现在付我钱。2.Iwouldrather_______________________________________.我愿下星期六来。3.Iwouldrather________________________________________.我愿你没这样做。八asas引导从

以asif,asthough(似乎,仿佛引出的方式状语从如果表示真实情况应该用陈述语;如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语,其谓动的拟与wish后宾从中语词虚式同如e.g.1.Thelittleboyknowssothingsasifhewereman.2.Heactedasusualasthoughnothinghadhappened.应用：acted____hehadneverlivedinbefore.A.asthoughB.evenifC.asD.since九由ifonly(要…,那该好!引的叹句.IfonlyIhadpassedthetest！要我通过了考试该多好啊！.Ifonlyitstoppedraining！是能不下雨该多好啊！比较only与onlyif表示只”if则示如……好Ifonly也可用于陈述语气。1.Iwakeup________________thealarmclockrings.只有钟响了我才醒。2.___________________thealarmclockhadrung.当时闹钟响了就好了。3.___________________hecomesearly.但愿早点回来。十Itis(high)timeItis(high)time后的从句谓语动词要过去式用should加动词形,但不可略Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.=Itishightimethatchildrenshouldgotobed.翻译：_______________________________________________________________.1.Itishightimethat______________________________________.该我们吃午饭的时候了。2.Itistimethat_________________________________________.该他作出决定的时候了。十、蓄件拟

一些介词短,如:but要是,without,otherwise(则,inthatcase(如是那样的话,还，在含有Ifitwerenot或ithadbeenfor条件句的虚拟语气中，表示含蓄的条件,这主句要用虚拟语气。如：1.Ifitwerenotfortherain,thecropswoulddie.要不是这场雨，庄稼早就死了。2.Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,couldntfinishedtheworkaheadoftime.要不是你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成工作的。=Butforyourhelp，……=Withoutyour，…=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,翻译句子不是你的帮助，们不可能取得这快速的进步Withoutyourhelp,wewouldnothavemadesuchrapidprogress.十二、混型条件当条件从句与主句所表的时间一时,虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。主句从的谓动并相呼,种件叫合件。较多见的混合型条件句是从句用过去完成时指去行为,而主用一般指目前状)。e.g.1.如他听了我的劝告他现会通过考试。Ifhemyadvice,hepassthetest.2.假昨天我对他说了现在就知道该怎么办了。IfItohimyesterday,shouldknowwhattodonow.3.假我是你我当就不会破那杯子。IfIyou,Iwouldnothavebrokenglass.训案I.单选择题：1.Itwasurgentthathe_________herimmediately.A.callsB.C.D.wouldcall2.Therewasatrafficjam;otherwise_______hereontime.

A.wouldbeB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldhavebeen3.Ididn’gototheparty,butIdowish_______A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.went4.Theteacheragreedthesuggestionthatthestudentstwoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.giveB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.wouldbegiven5.I’ratheryou____rightaway.A.leaveB.C.willleaveD.toleave6.Itisthatyou_____atsix.A.willarriveB.C.arrivedD.wouldarrive7.Wedemandedthatofanychangeintheplan.A.informedB.wouldbeinformedC.beinformedD.hadbeeninformed8.It’hightimewe___ourattentiontothisproblem.A.turnedB.turnC.hadturnedD.wouldturn9.IfonlyI______tomyparents’advice!A.listeningB.C.amlisteningD.hadlistened10.Hissilenceatthesuggestedthathe_______toyourplan.A.shouldn’agreeB.wouldntagreeC.hadn’agreedD.’agree11.It’hightimehe________home.A.goesB.C.willgoD.isgoingtogo12Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit___.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined13.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit____yesterday.A.washappeningB.C.happenedD.happened

14.IfI___plantodo