初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案

第页共页初中英语感慨句用法及练习题附答案初中英语感慨句用法及练习题附答案感慨句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感慨句常用“what”和“how”引导，“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首，其它局部用陈述句语序。一、由what引导的.感慨句，其句子构造可分为以下三种：1.可用句型：“What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.可用句型：“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3.可用句型：“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊！二、由how引导的感慨句，其句子构造也分为三种：1.可用句型：“How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！2.可用句型：“How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.可用句型：“How＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！三陈述句巧变感慨句在把陈述句变感慨句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。“一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两局部。如：Heworkshard.→Heworks/hard.Heisagoodworker.→Heis/agoodworker.“二加”即在第二局部前加上how〔强调形容词、副词〕或what〔强调名词〕。如：Heworks〔how〕hard.Heis〔what〕agoodworker.“三换位”即把第一局部和第二局部互换位置，句号换感慨号。如：Howhardheworks!Whatagoodworkerheis!如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!＝Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!＝Howdeliciousthesecakesare!四、有时感慨句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如：Goodidea!〔好主意！〕wonderful!〔太精彩了！〕Thankgoodness!〔谢天谢地！〕五、在表示同一意义时，英语感慨既可用“what”引导，也可用“how”引导。如：①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀！②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀！③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀！④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么亮堂的阳光呀！六、感慨句在表示冲动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！②Whatanhonestboy!多么老实的孩子呀！③Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀！④Howcool!好凉爽呀！⑤Howwonderful!精彩极了！附一：感慨句记忆口诀感慨句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词假设是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。感慨句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成以下感慨句。1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis！6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyouvebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!二、选择填空。1._______fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.What,how3.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan5._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan6._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.WhatanA.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan9._______beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan10._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感慨句：1.Theboyswamveryfast.〔同义句〕______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.〔同义句〕___________theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.〔同义句〕______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.〔同义句〕_____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.________________thestudentsarelistening!答案：一、What，Whata,How,How，Whatan,What,Whata,What,How,How二、BAACACACAC三、1.Howfast2.Howexciting3.Howbeautiful4.Whatauseful,Howusefulthe5.HowcarefullyWhatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!1)whata/an；是不what。2a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’show就OK了。如：例句1：Whataheis!他是个多么好的男孩啊！单数名词例句2：theyare!他们是多么好的男孩啊！复数名词例