住院医师规范化培训英语试题

word完美格式住医规化训语题姓：

成第1部：汇选（题，题1分，15分下面每个句中均有1个或短语划有底横线，请每处划线分确定1意义最为近的选项。1Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.AunclearBobviousCmajorDminor2Theseaturtle'snaturalhabitathasconsiderablyreduced.AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyslightly3IgotnotefromMoiraurgingmetointouch.AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting4Itispossibletoapproachtheproblemadifferentway.AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle5Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.AignoredorganizedCcausedDreceived6saidshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.ABtakeClastDstand7At80,wasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy8Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingrage.AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting9Ayoungmanbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught10wantedaskheroutbutscaredthatshemightrefuse.AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid11Atthattime,wedidnotfullythesignificanceofwhathadhappened.ABattachCloseDunderstand精心整理

学习帮手word完美格式12Andersonthetable,remarkinghehadsomeworktodo.AdoubtingsayingCthinkingDknowing13Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwassafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.AmaintainedBrecommendedconsideredDacknowledged14Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentssciencecourses.ArelativegeneralCcontinuousDsharp15Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.AcriticizessimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines第2分阅判(第1622题，题1分，7分下面的短文列出了7个句子，请据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句供的是正确信息选择果句提供的是错误信息选择B果该句的息文中没提及，请选择C。RelievingthePain"Exercisemaybethebesttreatmentofchronicpain,"saydoctorsatanewclinicfordealingwithpain."Peoplewithchronicpainneedtostoplyingaround,gooutstartexercising."Theinstinctivereactiontoacutepainstopmovingandtotrytoprotectthesourceofpain.Butitseemsthatisoftennotproductive,especiallyinthecaseofbackpain.Backpain,afterheadachesandtiredness,hasbecomethethirdcommonreasonforpeopletotheirdoctors.Painfulaccountformillionsofdaysoffwork.umber(腰的)painsarepartlythepricepayfortakingtheirforelimbsofftheground,buttheyaremadeworsebyasedentary(久坐不的)lifestyle.Lackofexerciseslowlydecreasestheflexibilityandstrengthofmuscles,sothatitmoredifficulttotakepressureoffthesiteofpain.Exerciseisessential.Itreleasesendorphins(内肽),thebody's"feel-good"chemicals,whicharenaturalpainkillers.Infact,thesearesoimportantthatresearchersarenowlookingfordrugscanmaintainacomfortablelevelofendorphinsinthebody.ostpeoplewhogotoafamilydoctorcomplainingofpainprescribedpain-killingdrugsratherthanexercise.Sincefindingtheofbackacheisnotsoeasy,doctorsfrequentlydonotknowtheprecisecauseofthediscomfort,andthepaincontinues,sufferersenduptakingstrongerdosesseriesofdifferentdrugs."It'scrazy,"saysDr.Brasseur,atherapistatInternationalAssociationfortheStudyofPain."Someofthemare精心整理

学习帮手word完美格式takingdifferentdrugsprescribedbydifferentdoctors.I'vejustseenapatientwhowastakingtwodrugswhichturnedouttothesameunderdifferentnames."Agenerationofpainclinicsnowoperatesonthebasisthatdrugsarebestavoided.Oncepatientshaveundergoneinitialphysicalandpsychologicalup,theirmedicationiscutdownasmuchaspossible.Takingpatientsoffalsopreparesthemforphysicalactivity.Insomepain-reliefclinics,patientsbeginthedaywithmusclecontractionandrelaxationexercise,followedbyanhouronexercisebikes.Latertheday,theypracticet'aichi(太极)self-defense,andthought.Thiscompareswithanaverageoftwo-and-ahalfphysiotherapy(理疗aweekinatraditionalhospitalprogram.ideaistostrengthenandtoincreaselong-lastingenergy,andconfidence,"explainsBillWiles,aconsultantpaindoctorinLiverpool."Patientsundergoingthistherapygetbacktoworkandresumehealthyactivelifestylesmuchsoonerthosesubjectedtomoreconservativetreatment."16Totreatpain,patientsshouldstopmovingaround.ightrongotmentioned17Headachesarepartlycausedbyofexercise.ightrongotmentioned18Exercisetotakethepressureoffthesiteofpain.ightrongotmentioned19Doctorsoftenusesuchasendorphinstotreatpatients.精心整理

学习帮手word完美格式ightrongotmentioned20Backachesufferersoftenenduptakingmorethanonetokillpain.ightrongotmentioned21Exerciseshelpspainsuffererstorecoverquicklythantraditionaltreatment.ightrongotmentioned22Newpainclinicsaskpatientstogiveupdrugscompletely.ightrongotmentioned第3分概大与成句(第～30题，题1分共8)下面的短文有2测试任第23～要求所给的6个选项为第2-5段段选择1个最佳标；(2)第2730题要求从所的6个选项中每个句子确定1个最佳项。OwlsandLarks(猫头鹰云雀)1Inthisarticle,welookattheimportanceofsleepforlearning.Mosthealthyneedeightormoreofsleep.Butwhydoweneedsleepinthefirstplace?Wesleepforthebraintogetachancerebuildmemoriesstoredduringthedayassociatethesewithpreviouslylearnedthings.Ifthisisinterruptedby,say,thesoundofanalarmclock,itmaynotaseffective.Soyoursleepiscutbythealarmclock,howdamagingisit?精心整理

学习帮手word完美格式Thetruthisthatit'sdifficulttopredict,assomuchdependsonhowmuchsleepyourbodyactuallyneedsonparticularoccasion.Thepopularbeliefthatarenaturallyeitherlarks(earlyrisers)orowlsisfalse.Thereasonwhypeopletendtobeoneortheotherhasmoretodowithlifestyle,age,personality.Manywhoappeartobeearlybirdsmayhavejustbecomesothroughhabit,forexample,parentswithveryyoungchildren.Teenagerscanhavedifficultyfallingasleepuntillateatnightandthentheynaturallyhaveproblemsgettingupthefollowingmorning.Themainreasonwhyowlsareowlsisthattheytendtospendtheirtimeoverabook,movie,orcomputergametilltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Theyenjoythequietofthenightwhentheypursuetheirpassion.theotherhand,larkscanmakebetteruseofearlymorninghourstheycanstudyinquietatthetimewhentheirbrainsaremostrefreshed.Sowhichisbetterforlearning-anowl'soralark'slifestyle?Thesimpleisthatismorecomplexthansimplybeingoneortheother.Leadingawell-balancedlifeintermsofworkandplayandsleepingenoughtobringmaximumrefreshmentisprobablythesecret.Asfornaps,expertson失眠)argueagainsttakingnaps,asthesemaykeeppeopleupatnight.Ifyournaplastsonlyfivetohalfanhouranddoesnotaffectyourabilitytofallasleepinthenight,itwillprobablyhelpyoubemorealertineveninghours.However,ifyouarehavingproblemsgettingtosleepatnight,it'snotonlythatyoushouldavoid.Trynottodrinkalotofalcohol,takenicotine(古丁,domentallyintenseactivitieslikepreparingforordoingexerciseintheevening.Somepeopleswearthatdrinkingneverstopsthemfromsleepinglikealog,whereasotherswillnevergonearthestuffforfearofawakeallnight.However,thebestadviceforistoavoiditintheevening,andifyoudrinkcoffeebeforenap,rememberyouarelikelytoawakenassoonasthecaffeinestartskickingin.Paragraph1_________Paragraph2_________Paragraph3_________Paragraph4_________hatshouldweavoid?owmuchsleepdowehichisbetter,beinganowloralark?hyneedsleep?精心整理

学习帮手word完美格式hatpeopleowlsorlarks?hathelpsusfallasleep?Sleephelpsto_________.Parentsverychildrentendto_________Agoodlifestylemeansonecan_________.Itisgoodadviceformostto_________.sleepenoughtobringrefreshmentkeepawaycoffeeinthestayuptilltheearlyofthemorninggetupquiteearlystorememoriesinbrainrebuildmemoriesstoredduringtheday第4分阅理(第3l～45题每3，分下面有3篇短文每篇短文后5道题。根据短文,每题确定1个最选项。第一篇CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesmorethanaofcommunication-havingamobileshowstheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.SomedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromuseofmobileInEngland,therehasaseriousdebatethisissue.Mobilecompaniesareworriedthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.theotherhand,whydomedicalstudiesshowchangesinthecellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmantoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobile精心整理

学习帮手word完美格式phoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussiontheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephonesoften.Useyourregularifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephonewhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Soforit'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften31PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthatthey'repopularthey'reusefulthey'reconvenientthey'recheap32Theworld"detected"inparagraphcouldbebestreplacedbycuredremoveddiscoveredcaused33Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecausehecouldn'tremembersimpletaskshedislikedusingmobilephoneshewastiredoftalkingonmobilephonehisemployer'sdoctorpersuadedhimto34.theissuemobilephones,themanufacturingcompaniesholdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworrydenytheexistenceofmobileradiation精心整理

学习帮手word完美格式developnewtechnologytoreducemobileradiationtrytoprovethatmobilephonesareharmfultohealth35Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeopletobuymobilephonestousemobilephonesoftentoupdateregularphonestostopusingmobilephones第二篇ImmuneFunctionsTheimmunesystemisequalincomplexitythecombinedintricaciesofthebrainandnervoussystem.Thesuccessoftheimmuneindefendingthebodyreliesonadynamicregulatorycommunicationconsultingofmillionsandmillionsofcells.Organizedintosetsandsubsets,thesecellspassinformationforthlikecloudsofbeesflyingaroundahive(巢.Theresultisasensitivesystemofchecksandbalancesthatproducesanimmuneresponsethatisprompt,appropriate,effective,andself-omitting.Attheheartoftheimmunesystemistheabilitytodistinguishbetweenselfnonself.Whenimmunedefendersencountercellsororganismscarryingforeignofnonselfmolecules,theimmunetroopsquicklytoeliminatetheintruders(入侵).Virtuallyeverybodycellcarriesdistinctivemoleculesthatidentifyasself.Thebody'simmunedefensesdonotnormallyattacktissuescarryself-marker.Rather,immunecellsandotherbodycellscoexistpeaceablyinastateknownasself-tolerance.anormallyfunctioningimmunesystemattacksnonselfmolecule,thesystemhastheabilityto"remember"thespecificsoftheforeignbody.Uponsubsequentencounterswiththespeciesofmolecules,theimmunesystemreactsaccordingly.Withthepossibleexceptionofantibodies(抗体)passedduringlactation(乳期),thissocalledimmunesystemisnotinherited.Despitetheoccurrenceofavirusinyourfamily,yourimmunesystemmust"learn"fromexperiencewiththemillionsofdistinctivenonselfintheseaofmicrobes(微生物inwhichwelive,learningnecessitatesproducingtheappropriatemoleculesandcellstomatchupwithandcounteracteachnonselfinvader.Anysubstanceofstimulatinganimmuneresponseiscalledanantigen(原).Antigensaretobeconfusedwithallergens(过敏原，whicharemostharmlesssubstancesthatprovoketheimmunesystemtosetofftheinappropriateandharmfulresponseknownasallergy.Anantigencanbeavirus,bacterium,evenportionorproductoforganisms.Tissuesorcellsfromanotherindividual(exceptanidenticalwin,whose精心整理

学习帮手word完美格式cellscarryidenticalselfactasantigens;becausetheimmunesystemrecognizestransplantedtissuesasforeign,itrejectsthem.Thewillevenrejectnourishingproteinsunlesstheyarefirstbrokendownbythedigestivesystemintotheirprimary,nonantigenicbuildingblocks.Anantigenannouncesitsforeignnessbymeansofintricateandcharacteristicshapescalledepitopes抗原表位),protrude突出fromitssurface.Mostantigens,eventhesimplestmicrobes,carryseveraldifferentkindsofepitomesontheirsurface,somemayevencarryseveralhundred.Someepitomeswillbemoreeffectivethanothersatstimulatinganresponse.Onlyinabnormalsituationsdoestheimmunesystemwronglyidentifyselfasnonselfandamisdirectedimmuneattack.36Whatisusedtodescribecommunicationconsistingofcellsintheimmunesystem?heimmunesystem'seesflyingaroundahive.troopseliminatingintruders.seaofmicrobes.37TheimmunecellsandothercellsthebodycoexistpeaceablyinastateAbalance.harmony.tolerance.self-tolerance.38Howdotheimmunecellsrecognizeantigenas"foreign"or"nonself"?hroughcharacteristicshapesontheantigensurface.hroughallergicresponse.hroughbloodtype.hroughfinehairsprotrudingfromtheantigensurface.39Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?llergensareusuallyharmfulsubstances.ntigenstriggeranimmuneresponse.eoplewithantigensnotsufferfromobviousresponses.hereisnodifferencebetweenanantigenandanallergen.精心整理

学习帮手word完美格式40Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?AThebasicfunctionoftheimmunesystemistodistinguishbetweennonself.BAnantigenisanysubstancethattriggersanimmuneresponse.neoftheimmunesystem'sprimaryfunctionsistheallergicresponse.hehumanisappropriatehabitatformicrobes.第三篇BeAlerttoAntimicrobial抗微生物的ResistanceTheabilityofmicro-organismstofindwaystoevadetheactionoftheusedtocuretheinfectionstheyisincreasinglyrecognizedasaglobalpublichealthissue.bacteriahavedevelopedmechanismswhichmakethemresistanttomanyoftheantibiotics抗生素normallyfortheirtreatment(multi-drugresistantbacteria),soposeparticulardifficulties,astheremaybefewornoalternativeoptionsfortherapy.Theyconstituteagrowingandglobalpublichealthproblem.WHOsuggestscountriesshouldbepreparedimplementhospitalinfectioncontrolmeasurestolimitthespreadofmulti-drugresistantstrains(菌株toreinforcenationalpolicyonprudentuseofantibiotics,reducingthegenerationofantibioticresistantbacteria.Anarticlepublishedin7"heInfectiousDiseaseson11August2010identifiednewgeneenablessometypesofbacteriatobehighlyresistanttoalmost/allantibiotics.ThearticledrawnattentiontotheissueofAMR3(antimicrobialresistance),and,inparticular,hasraisedawarenessofinfectionscausedbymulti-drugresistantbacteria.Whilemulti-drugresistantbacteriaarenotnewandwillcontinuetoappear,developmentrequiresmonitoringandfurtherstudytounderstandtheextentandmodesoftransmission,andtodefinethemosteffectivemeasuresforcontrol.Thosecalledupontobealerttotheproblemofantimicrobialresistanceandtakeappropriateactionincludeconsumers,managersofhospitals,patients,aswellasnationalgovernments,thepharmaceutical制药的industry,internationalagencies.WHOstronglyrecommendsthatgovernmentsfocuscontrolandpreventioneffortsinthefollowingareaslikesurveillanceforantimicrobialresistance;rationalantibioticuse,includingeducationofhealthcareworkersandthepublicintheappropriateuseofantibiotics;introducingorenforcinglegislationrelatedtostoppingsellingofantibioticswithoutprescription;andstrictadherencetoinfectionpreventioncontrolmeasures,includingtheuseofhand-washingmeasures,particularlyinhealthcarefacilities.精心整理

学习帮手word完美格式Successfulcontrolofmultidrug-resistantmicroorganismshasbeendocumentedinmanycountries,andexistingandwell-knowninfectionpreventionandcontrolmeasurescaneffectivelyreduce-transmissionofmulti-drugresistantorganismsifsystematicallyimplemented.WHOwillcontinuetosupportcountriestodeveloprelevantpolicies,andtocoordinateinternationaleffortstocombatantimicrobialresistance.AntimicrobialresistancewillthethemeofWHO'sWorldHealthDay2011.41Antimicrobialresidencehasbecomeaglobalpublichealthissuebecausetheremaybefewornotreatmenttoinfectionscausedbymulti-drugresistantbacteria.newantibioticsaretooexpensiveforcountries.infectionscausedbymulti-drugresistantbacteriahavekilledlotofpeople.scientistsknownothingaboutmulti-drugresistantbacteria.42The"prudent"inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtounwise.wasteful.widespread.careful.43ThearticlepublishedinLancetInfectiousDiseasesfoundsomebacteriahavedevelopedanewgenetoresistalmostallantibiotics.anewmulti-drugresistantbacteriumhasappeared.someinfectionsarecausedbyantibiotics.somecountriesaresuccessfulincontrollingmulti-drugresistantmicroorganisms.44WHOrecommendsgovernmentstofocusonthefollowingareasEXCEPTAhospitalsfromstoringmoreantibioticsthantheycanuse.精心整理

学习帮手word完美格式roductionofnewregulationsonthesaleofantibiotics.45Welearnthepassagethatantimicrobialresistancewasnotnoticeduntil2010.furtherstudyistodealwiththetransmissionofmulti-drugresistantbacteria.withoutWHO,nocountrywillsaferinthewaragainstantimicrobialresistance.DWHOwillfocusitspreventionandcontroleffortsincountries.第5分补全文第46-50题每2分共10分下面的短文5处空白，短文有6个句，其中5取自短文，根据短文容将其分别放回原有置，以恢文章原貌Mt.DesertIslandThecoastoftheStateofMaineisoneofthemostirregularintheworld.straightlinerunningfromthesouthernmostcoastalcitytothenorthernmostcoastalcitywouldmeasureabout225miles.Ifyoufollowedthecoastlinebetweenthesepoints,youwouldtravelmorethantenasfar.Thisirregularityistheresultofwhatiscalledadrownedcoastline.____(46)Atthattime,thewholeareathatisnowMainewaspartofamountainrangethattoweredabovethesea.Astheglacier(冰川descended,however,itexpendedenormousforceonthosemountains,theyintothesea.Asthemountainssank,waterchargedoverthelowestpartsoftheremainingland,formingaseriesoftwistinginletsandlagoons咸水)highestoftheformermountainrange,nearesttheshore,remainedasislands.____(47)Marinefossilsfoundhere225abovesealevel,indicatingtheleveloftheshorelinepriortotheglacier.The2,500-mile-longrockycoastlineofkeepswatchovernearlytwothousandislands.Manyofislandsaretinyanduninhabited,butmanyarehometothrivingcommunities.DesertIslandisoneofthelargest,mostbeautifuloftheMainecoastislands.Measuring16milesby12miles,Mt.Desertwasessentiallyformedastwodistinctislands.____(48)精心整理

学习帮手word完美格式Foryears,Mt.DesertIsland,particularlyitsmajorsettlement,BarHarbor,affordedsummerhomesforthewealthy.Recentlythough,BarHarborhasbecomearapidlygrowingartscommunityaswell.ButthebestpartoftheislandistheunspoiledforestlandknownasAcadiaNationalBecausetheislandsitsontheboundarylinebetweenthe(温带)andsub-Arcticzones,theislandsupportstheplantsandanimalsofbothzonesaswellasbeach,inland,andalpine(高山的plants.____(49)TheestablishmentofAcadiaNationalParkin1916meansthatthisnaturalreservebeperpetuallyavailabletoallpeople,notjustthewealthy.Visitorstomayreceivenatureinstructionfromtheparknaturalistsaswellasenjoycamping,cycling,andboating.Ortheymaychoosetospendtimeatthearcheologicalmuseum,learningabouttheStoneAgeinhabitantsoftheisland.ThebestviewonMt.DesertislandisfromthetopofCadillacMountain.___(50)Fromthesummit,youcangazebackthemainlandorovertheAtlanticOceanandcontemplatethecreatedretreatingglacier.talsoliesamajorbirdmigrationlaneandisarestingspotformanybirds.t.Desertisoneofthefamousofalloftheislandsleftbytheglacier.hewealthyresidentsMt.DesertIslandselfishlykeptitthemselves.hetermfromtheactivityoftheiceage.hismountainrises1,532feet,itthehighestmountainonAtlanticseashore.tissplitalmostinhalfbySomesSound,adeepandnarrowstretchofwatersevenmileslong.第6分完填(第5165题，题1分，15分)下面的短文15处白，根据短文内容为每处空确定1最佳选。Pandemic(大面流行的2009ThemostactiveareasofpandemicinfluenzatransmissioncurrentlyareincentralandeasternEurope.Focal(集中的increasesinduringrecentweekswere______(51)inatleasttwoeasternEuropeancountries.Aintensityofrespiratory(呼吸道diseasesactivitywithconcurrent(同时在)circulationofpandemicinfluenzastill______(52)inpartsofsouthernandeastern______(53)inGreece,Poland,Ukraine.精心整理

学习帮手word完格式InWesternEurope,influenzatransmissionremains______(54)activeandwidespread,butoveralldiseaseactivityhaspeaked.AllinfluenzavirusesinWesternEuropewerepandemicH1N12009,______(55),verysmallnumbersofseasonalinfluenzaviruses,coveringlessthan1%allinfluenzavirusesfound,wereinRussia.In______(56),limitedavailableindicateactive,intensitytransmissionisoccurringinNorthernAfricancountries______(57)Mediterraneancoast.InCentralAsia,limiteddata______(58)thatinfluenzacirculationremainsactive,buttransmissionmayhaverecentlypeakedinsomeplaces.InWestAsia,Israel,Iran,andIraqalsoappeartohavepassedtheir______(59)periodtransmissionwithinpastmonth,thoughbothareascontinuetohavesomeactivetransmissionandlevelsofrespiratorydiseaseactivityhavenotyet______(60)tobaselinelevels.InEastAsia,influenzatransmissionremainsactivebutappearstobe______(61)overall.SlightincreasesinILIwerereportedinMongoliaafterweeksdecliningactivityfollowingalargepeakactivity______(62)monthago.InNorthAmerica,influenzatransmission______(63)widespreadbutdeclinedquicklyinallcountries.thetropicalregionsofCentralandSouthAmericatheCaribbean,influenzatransmissionremainsgeographicallywidespreadbutoveralldisease______(64)hasbeendecliningorremainsunchangedinmostparts,______(65)forfocalincreasesinrespiratorydiseaseinfewcountries.AexpectedBreportedmarkedDcausedAplaysBCmaintainsDexistsAusuallyBparticularlyCexactlyDcompletelyAinactiveBactivefaithfulDunaffectedAyethoweverCstillDuntilAfactBgeneraltotaladditionAbesideBatCDaroundAsuggestBadviseCproposeDrecommendAbriefBClongDpeakAreturnedBledbroughtDturned精心整理

学习帮手word完美格式AdecliningBrisingCbalancingDjumpingABfromCDsinceAseemsexpandsCbecomesDremainsApictureBperformancequalityDactivityAexceptBasCallDand精心整理

学习帮手word完美格式精心整理

学习帮手word完美格式精心整理

学习帮手word完美格式精心整理

学习帮手word完美格式序号1

住院医师规范化培训英语考试成绩单姓名张三

成绩100答案第1部分词选1、obscure不清的、晦涩的在四个选中和unclear同义，obvious明显的恰好是obscure的反义词；major和minor分为“主的”和次要的意思。2Aconsiderably意为相当大地在很大程度上”是副词修饰动词故用greatly替换。又如:HisEnglishhasconsiderablyimproved.他的语大有起色slightly为它的反义词。3C动词urge敦、催促的意思push通常的意义“推但可以义而具有urge相同的意义又如：Theresidentsarepushingthelocalauthoritiestotakememeasurestohandlethepollutionproblemimmediately.居们敦促地当局立即取措施处理污染问题。4、approach做词有多种解释，其中一和handle意义相，即“理、对待等，如theissuewithanimpartialattitude已偏不倚的态度来对待这个问题proachthesubjectfromahistoricalpointofview从历史的角来看这个主题。精心整理

学习帮手word完美格式5、provoke是激起、引发的意，:provokeindignationofthepublic激起愤，cause可以达同样的义，但要普通得多。6Dtolerate是忍受的意思，:toleratetheheat忍受酷热toleratetheloneliness忍受孤独，toleratehumiliation忍侮辱。和它同义的词常的有bear,endure和stand。Avigorous是“活充沛”的思，和energetic同义Atrembling是动词tremble的-ing分词形式，意是“发”，在个选项中有shaking具有同的意义。9、Chail这个动词有热情赞扬欢呼认可等意思如:hailedtheyoungpianistforhismarvelousperformance.他们对位年轻钢琴的出色演大家赞扬Thebanditshailedhimtheirleader.土匪们拥他为。注意本中的谓语词Theisbeinghailed...是被动式，在进行时10scared是害怕的意思很常用:Thekidswereallbyhisfiercelook.孩子们被他的脸凶相吓了。不过本句里scared并非“惧”的意，而更接近于“担”的意思，故和afraid相当。11这个动词“抓住的意思用于具体的物:grasptherope/myhand抓住绳索抓住的手，也以用于抽的概念，：graspthemainidea/hismeaning抓住点理解他的意。在本句graspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened就相当于understandthesignificanceofwhathappened.12、remark这个动词就“说”的思，所以里就用saying来代替它精心整理

学习帮手word完美格式13assert是个比正式的词示“声出张”等表示自己场的maintain同义。Recommend推荐，consider考虑，承。14steady是“稳定”意思steadydecline则“稳步降”这上下文中以用continuous来代替它，“不断降”。Sharpdecline则是“剧下降。15Afindfaultwithsomething/someone是个定的表达式，意为找茬、吹毛求疵”，所以和criticize（批评）基本同义。第2分阅读断16、短文第一二句已明确回答这个问题，病人需要stop的是lyingaround而不是movingaround。C短自始至终没有提到起头痛的原因是什么。A第二段间说到，缺乏运动就难减少疼痛位的压力所以需要动。B第二段后一句说，研究者们目正在寻找够使身体维持理想平的内啡肽药物，因此它可能是现医生经常给病人的药。20A第三段二句说到，因为找出背痛的原因很困难，所以痛病人最只能服用大剂量或几种同的药物21A最后一列举了许多让病人进行身体活动的方法，并在后一句指，这样治的病人要比传治疗恢复更快。精心整理

学习帮手word完美格式22B第四段到，他们只是在要求病人进行身体活动的基础尽量减少药，或者好避免服药，没有要求人完全停服药。第3分概括意完句D短第三句就出了本段主题，并且对于我们为什么需要睡觉做出回答E本段的题就