2012年中考真题-英语(黑河、齐齐哈尔市卷)(word版有答案)

二〇一二年黑河市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷本考场试卷序号（由监考教师填写）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置题号=1\*ROMANI=2\*ROMANII=3\*ROMANIII=4\*ROMANIV=5\*ROMANV=6\*ROMANVI总分核分人得分第一部分听力部分（共计25分）得分评卷人=1\*ROMANI.Listening（本题共25分，PartOne、PartTwo每小题1分，PartThree、PartFour每小题1.5分）PartOneChoosetherightpictureaccordingtowhatyouhear.ABCDEF.5.PartTwoMatchthebestchoicefromAtoGaccordingtowhatyouhear.()6.Jimisgoing A.home()7.Marywantstogo B.doeshomework()8.Jimsometimes C.tothecinema()9.Maryusually D.anexcellentTVplay()10.MarythinksHomewithKidsis E.averygoodfilm F.watchesTV G.readsnewspapersPartThreeChoosetherightansweraccordingtowhatyouhear.()11.Jacklives______inEngland.A.inavillage B.onafarm C.inatown()12.HewenttoRussia______.A.onbusiness B.foraholiday C.tovisithisfriends()13.HestayedinRussiafor______.A.afewdays B.afewweeks C.afewmonths()14.Hewasalmostknockeddownbecause______.A.thestreetwasbusy B.hewaswalkingfast C.heforgotthetrafficrules()15.Theoldmanwantedto______.A.helpJack B.tellJackwherehewas C.sellmapstoJackPartFourCompletethenoteaccordingtowhatyouhear.16.Time：__________________________________________________________________17.Person:_________________________________________________________________18.Place:__________________________________________________________________-19.Happening：_____________________________________________________________20.Result:_________________________________________________________________第二部分语言知识运用（共计45分）得分评卷人=2\*ROMANII.Multiplechoice（本题共15分，每小题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA、BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.()21.Billlikesplaying_____basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying_____piano.A.the,the B./,the C.the,/()22.A_____girlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.A.three-year-old B.three-years-old C.threeyearsold()23.Ihavegreat_____inlearningmathandIamsoworried.A.trouble B.interest C.fun()24.Wemustgetupat7:00tomorrowmorning,_____wewillbelateforthemeeting.A.and B.or C.but()25.Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyouplease_____theradio?A.turndown B.turnup C.turnon()26.I’lltake_____ofthecameras,oneisformybrother,theotherisforJim.A.either B.both C.all()27.MariahasfewfriendsinChina,_____?A.hasshe B.doesn’tshe C.doesshe()28.They_____fivedaysfinishingthework.A.paid B.took C.spent()29.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydon’tknow_____.A.howtodoit B.howtodo C.whattodoit()30.She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfrom B.hasleft C.hadleft()31.—Isthatyourteacher?—That_____beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoJapanwithhiswife.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.maynot()32.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather_____togotoShanghai.A.want B.willwant C.wants()33.LisaisalittlepooratChinese.Ithinksheneeds_____iteveryday.A.practisetospeak B.topractisespeaking C.practisespeaking()34._____exerciseyoutake,_____you’llbe.A.Thefewer,thefatter B.Theless,thefatter C.Theless,themorefatterthefollowingtips.★ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusortaxitoanyplaceinNewYork.★PublictransportInNewYorkthere’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,5thAvenueandCentralPark.★HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaon5thAvenue,butyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity;therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCA（基督教青年会）nearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.★EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonaldseveryday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.★ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.★PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheEmpireJudgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()66.YoushouldbuytensubwayticketsoncewhenyoutakeasubwayinNewYork.()67.PeoplemusttravelbysubwayortaxiinNewYork.()68.ThePlazaisthebesthotelon5th()69.Ifacameraisworth$300inNewYork,youshouldpay$276.()70.TheEmpireStateBuildingisagoodplaceforenjoyingthesceneryofthecity.(C)10%OffShowthisvoucher（优惠券）attheBookStoretogeta10%discount(减价)onanybooksyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren’sbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.You’resuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoy.AssistantWantedForabusyrestaurantworkonweekends.Allmealsarefree.Callat4323577formoreinformation.LostCatHelpmefindmypetcat!Sheis4yearsold.Shehaslongwhitehairandalongtail.HernameisCathy.CallCarrieat2853527.ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.()71.IfMarywantstobeanassistant,shecanphonethenumber______.A.2853527B.4323577 C.4332577()72.Youcangeta10%discountonanybooksifyou______attheBookStore.A.showthisvoucher B.buysometickets C.buysomegifts()73.Thereareseveralkindsofbooksonsaleexcept______.A.children’sbooks B.travelguides C.magazines()74.______lostthewhitecat.A.Cathy B.Theassistant C.Carrie()75.Theassistanthaslunchattherestaurant,sheshould______.A.paynothingB.call4323577 C.workonMonday(D)Potatoesareverypopulartoday.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.PotatoesgrewinSouthAmerica5,000yearsago.Buttheyonlybecamepopularinotherplaces200yearsago.Inthe16thcentury,theSpanishtookthepotatofromSouthAmericatoEurope.Butthepeopledidn’tlikethisstrangevegetable.Somepeoplethoughtthattheirskinswouldlookliketheskinoftheplantiftheyatethepotato.Sotheyonlyatetheleaves.Thismadethemsickbecausethereispoison(毒药)intheleaves.Inthe1800s,peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.PotatoesbecamethemainfoodinIreland.Thensomethingunluckyhappened.In1845,adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.Todayeachcountryhasitspotatodish.Germanseatpotatosalad,andtheUSAhasthebakedpotato.Ofcourse,theFrenchinventedFrenchfries.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.Potatoeswere(76)______inSouthAmerica5,000yearsago.Buttheyweren’tpopularinotherplaces(77)______200yearsago.Inthe16thcentury,theSpanishtookthemtoEurope.Theyateleaves(78)ofhavingpotatoes.Asaresult,peoplewerebadlyillbecauseofthepoisonintheleaves.Inthe1800s,peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.(79)______,therewassomethingwrongwiththepotatoes.Twomillionpeoplediedbecauseoftheshortage(缺少)ofpotatoesin1845.Butnowtherearemany(80)______ofpotatodishesintheworld.(E)Inthemid1990’s,peoplestarteddoingbusinessontheInternet.Thereweretwokindsofcompaniesthen.First,thereweretraditionalcompanies.Theysoldthingsinstores.Then,therewereInternetcompanies.Theydidn’thaveastore,andtheyonlysoldthingsontheNet.Traditionalcompaniesdidn’twanttoloseanybusiness.Quickly,theymadetheirownwebsitesandbegansellingthingsontheNet.Thesearetheso-called“brickandclick”companies(砖块点击公司).Manystoresaremadeofbrick.Andyouclickonyourmousetobuythingswithyourcomputer.That’swherethename“brickandclick”comesfrom.Bythelate1990’s,competitionamongInternetcompanieswasgreat.Soe-businesslike,,andwereintrouble.Theirprofits(利润)werenotveryhigh.Whyarebrickandclickcompanies,likeBarnesandWalmartsosuccessful?First,manycustomersknowandtrust(相信)theirnames.Theirwebsitesareeasytoremember.Thesecompaniesalsohavealotofexperience.Inaword,theyknowhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.Intheworldofe-commerce(商业),companiesarefightingforeverydollarandeverycustomer.Willbrickandclickcompanieswinthewar?Onlytimewilltell.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouread.81.Howmanykindsofcompanieswerethereinthemid1990’82.DidInternetcompaniessellthingsinstoresorontheNet?83.Whatdidthetraditionalcompaniesdotokeeptheirbusiness?84.WhatgaveInternetcompaniesalotoftroublebythelate1990’85.WhatcanyoulearnfromBarnesandWalmartifyouhaveanInternetcompany?第四部分书面表达(共计15分)得分评卷人=6\*ROMANVI．Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）（注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不赋分）(A)6月1日，张丽莉老师班级的学生组织召开了“为老师祈福”的主题班会，会后由你(张佳岩)代表班委会给老师发一封E-mail。询问她的身体状况，表达感激与思念，并告诉她同学们一定会努力学习，同时祝她早日康复。要求：字数30—50词。DearMsZhang,Howareyou?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangJiayan(B)今春我省部分地区发生干旱，水资源严重短缺。请你以SavingWater为题用英语写一篇短文。(参考词tap水龙头reuse再利用recycle再循环drought干旱)内容包括：1.水的重要性2.人们浪费水的不良现象3.提出几条建议要求：1.词数：80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。SavingWaterAsweallknow,waterisimportanttousall.二〇一二年黑河市初中毕业学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明第一部分听力部分（共计25分）=1\*ROMANI.Listening（本题共25分，PartOne、PartTwo每小题1分，PartThree、PartFour每小题1.5分PartOne1—5BFDECPartTwo 6—10CAFBDPartThree 11—15CBACCPartFour 16.OneWednesdayafternoon17.TomandKate18.Onthestreet19.AcarnearlyhitthemandTompushedheraway20.ThegirlwassavedbutTomwasbadlyhurt第二部分语言知识运用（共计45分）=2\*ROMANII.Multiplechoice（本题共15分，每小题1分）21—25BAABA 26—30BCCAA 31—35ACBBC=3\*ROMANIII.Clozetest（本题共15分，每小题1分）36—40CBACA41—45CBBAB 46—50ABCAC=4\*ROMANIV.Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）(A)51—55EADBC(B)56.Couldyoutellmewherethenearestrestaurantis?/Whichisthewaytothenearestrestaurant?/Whereisthenearestrestaurant?/Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestrestaurant?/CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestrestaurant?57.Howfarisitfromhere?/Howfarisit?/Howfar?58.Whatwouldyoulike(toeat/have)?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?/MayItakeyourorder?59.Howdoyoulikethefood?/Whatdoyouthinkofthefood?60.No,thanks./No,thankyou./No,thanksalot./No,thankyouverymuch.注：只要学生答案符合语境，教师即可酌情赋分。第三部分阅读理解(共计35分)=5\*ROMANV.Readingcomprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C每小题1分，D、E每小题2分）(A)61—65DECBA(B)66—70FFTFT(C)71—75BACCA(D)76.planted/grown77.until78.instead79.Unluckily/Unfortunately/However80.kinds(E)81.Two./2./Twokinds./Thereweretwo.82.OntheNet/Internet.83.Theymadetheirownwebsites/TheymadetheirownwebsitesandbegansellingthingsontheNet.84.Competition./Competitionamongthecompanies.85.IthinkIshouldmakethecustomersknowandtrustthenameofmycompany./Ishouldmakemywebsiteeasytoremember./IthinkIshouldlearnalotofsuccessfulexperienceifIhaveanInternetcompany.注：只要学生答案符合文章大意，教师即可酌情赋分。第四部分书面表达(共计15分)=6\*ROMANVI.Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）(A)Onepossibleversion:DearMissZhang,Howareyou?Weallmissyouverymuch(1分).Thankyouforteachingussowell(1分).Don’tworryaboutus.Wemusttryourbesttostudyhard(1分).Areyoufeelingbetternow(1分)?Weallhopeyou’llgetwellsoon(1分).Yours,ZhangJiayan注:表达出关键点即可赋分，若出现时态、拼写错误，扣1分。(B)评分要求：根据学生所写的内容和语言表达，初步断定其所属档次，然后赋分。不足70词的，从本题总分中扣1分；书写较差，格式、标点符号错误较多，以致影响阅卷的，降低一个档次。每档次赋分范围和要求如下：第一档：（9—10分）完成了试题的内容，覆盖所有题意要求；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，使用了复合句，基本没有语法和词汇错误；具有较强的语言表达能力；格式和标点规范，符合英语的表达习惯；行文连贯，表达清晰明了，可读性强，完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档：（7—8分）符合题意要求；应用的语法结构和词汇基本准确，并能满足题目的要求，虽有一些语法和词汇错误，但不影响理解；达到了预期写作的目的，可读性较好。第三档：（4—6分）基本完成了试题规定的内容，虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；语法结构较简单，词汇有限；但就整体而言，初步达到了预期的写作目的。第四档：（1—3分）未恰当或未完成试题规定的内容，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关的内容；有较多语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地表达出来。第五档：（0分）未能传达任何有关写作信息，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或写的内容无法辨认。SavingWaterAsweallknow,waterisimportanttousall.Peoplecan’tlivewithoutwater.Plantsandanimalswilldieifthereisnowaterintheworld.Buttherearestillsomepeoplewastingwater.Forexample,somestudentsoftenforgettoturnoffthetaps;somepeopletakeshowersforalongtime.Thenwhatshouldwedotosavewater?First,weshouldturnoffthetapsafterweuseit.Second,we’dbetterrecycleandreusethewater.Third,weshouldtakeabathinsteadofhavingashower.Waterisreallyimportanttoman.Let’ssavewaterfromnowon.听力原文PartOneChoosetherightpictureaccordingtowhatyouhear.No.1.W:Whereareyougoingtotravelafterthefinalexam?M:I’mgoingtoBeijingandvisittheGreatWall.Whataboutyou?W:I’mgoingtoNewYork.M:Haveagoodtime.Q:Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?No.2.W:Whatasunnydaytoday!M:Soitis.Buttheradiosaysitwillberainytomorrow.W:Oh,myGod.I’mgoingshopping.M:Youcantakeanumbrella.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?No.3.W:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Tom?M:Bybus.Doyougotoschoolbybus,too?W:No,myhouseisn’tfarfromschool.SoIusuallywalkthere.M:Well.Walkingisgoodforourhealth.Q:HowdoesTomgotoschool?No.4.W:Idon’tknowwhattobuy,canyougivemesomehelp?M:Whataboutthisskirt?Itlooksnice.W:AndIlikethecolor.M:You’dbettertryiton.Q:Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantobuy?No.5.W:Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulikebest?M:Lions.Ithinktheyareverystrong.W:Monkeysaremyfavorite.Ithinktheyarecute.M:Nowlet’sgoandseeourfavoriteanimals.Q:Whatkindofanimalsdoesthemanlike?PartTwoMatchthebestchoicefromAtoGaccordingtowhatyouhear.W:Hello,Jim.Whereareyougoing?M:Oh,Mary.I’mgoingtothecinema.Whataboutgoingwithme?W:No,thanks.I’mgoinghome.Mymotheriswaitingforme.M:Whatapity!Ibelieveit’saverygoodfilm.W:Do