Unit 4 Exploring literature Extended Reading 知识点学案-高中英语译林牛津版（2020）必修第二册

2/2Unit4ExploringliteratureExtendedreading找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记（line1-6）1.广受好评 2.独特的写作风格3.擅长于描写 4.硬汉的冒险经历5.试图1.Heisextremelygoodatdescribingtheadventuresoftoughmenwhohebelieves“canbedestroyedbutnotdefeated”．他非常擅长描写硬汉们的冒险经历，他认为那些硬汉“可以被毁灭但不能被击败”1).extremelyadv.极其,非常,极端extremeadj.极端的;极度的n.极端,极限extremelycold极其寒冷地extremelyuseful非常有用;极有用的extremesports极限运动gotoextremes走极端 intheextreme极度，非常(1).Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeen______________(extreme)popularinEngland.(2).It'sextremely___________(danger)forthedriverstopickupspeedasthetrafficlightsarechanging.(3).Thejourneywouldbedangerousinthe_________(extremely).(4).However,becarefulnottogoto__________(extreme).2).destroyvt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏 destructionn.破坏，毁灭，摧毁destroytheenvironment破坏环境destroyone'sconfidence/hope/faith摧毁某人的信心/希望人信仰练习：(1).环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。_____________________________isoneofthemostseriouschallengesweface.(2).Theearthquakehappenedsuddenlyandcausedmanydeathsandmuch__________(destroy).destroy,damage与ruin1）destroy指彻底地“破坏”“毁坏”，一般不能或很难再修复。2）damage指部分性“破坏”“损坏”，一般还能修复。3）ruin指严重地“毁坏”，侧重于破坏事物的内在价值.辨析填空：destroy/damage/ruin(1).Theoldtemple__________inthestormisnowunderrepair.(2).Thebombcompletely_________thatbuilding.(3).Toourdisappointment,thebadweather________ourtrip.3).defeatvt.击败，战胜n.失败，战败；击败defeattheenemy击败敌人 bedefeatedatchess在国际象棋中被打败bedefeatedby3goalsto2以2比了的比分被打败了abig/baddefeat大败admitdefeat认输sufferadefeatintheelection在选举中遭遇失败accept/facedefeat接受失败/面临失败1).Theysuffered_______defeatinthebattle.2).Itwaslackofeffort,notofmoney,that________(defeat)theirplan.3).Ithoughtweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentwe_______________(defeat)2.Aftercominginempty-handedforeighty-fourdays,Santiagoattemptstocatchahugefish.在两手空空84天后，圣地亚哥试图捕条大鱼。1).empty-handedadj.+n-ed构成复合形容词warm-hearted kind-hearted single-minded new-fashioned cold-hearted good-tempered2).attemptvt.&n.努力，尝试，试图attempttodo尝试/试图做 makean/noattempttodo/atdoing尝试做⋯/不尝试做…inanattempttodosth.试图做某事 atone'sfirstattempt在某人第一次尝试时-说明attempttodo常指一次而不是持续尝试，往往暗示达不到目的。trytodo指为某事付出努力或代价，但不一定成功。managetodo设法做成，强调结果，相当于succeedindoing。(1).Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempt___________(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.(2).All__________(attempt)torescuetheboywithcancerwereinvain.(3).I'mdelightedthatIhavepassedthedrivingtest____thefirstattempt.(4).Althoughshefellill,she__________(attempt)togotoworkbybus.(5).Don'tmake____attempttodosomuchinsuchashorttime.(6).Wemanaged_______(get)totheairportintime.(7).Wetry_______(help)allstudentsrealizetheirfullpotential.找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记（line7-11）1.打着转 2.正了正身子3.thenhestraightenedhimselfandbegananothercircle.接着他正了正身子，又开始转圈。1).straightenvt.挺直;（使）变直,变正straightadv.直接;笔直地,成直线;径直,立即adj.直的,笔直的;坦诚的straightaway立刻，马上comestraighttothepoint直奔主题，开门见山gostraighthome直接回家bestraightwithsb.对某人直言不讳(1).Chemicalsusedtocolour,curl,or_________(straight)haircanbeveryharmfuliftheygetintoyoureyesorontoyourskin.(2).Youshouldbestraight_______thepersonsaroundyou.(3).I'llcomestraight_____thepoint-yourworkisn'tgoodenough.(4).Mr.Smith______________(straighten)histieandwalkedin.(5).Sheguessedtheanswerstraight__________.2).构词法：-en是常见的动词后缀,表示"使成为，变得",常置于形容词或名词后,构成动词。(1).threat→threaten fright→frighten (2).strength→strengthen(3).loose→loosen (4).tight→tighten (5).weak→weaken(6).worse→worsen (7).deep→deepen(8).wide→widen(9).fast→fasten (10).less→lessen (11).worse→worsen(12).length→lengthen (13).height→heighten找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记（line12-15）1.感到头晕 2.竭尽全力拽住这条大鱼3.搞定他 4.站稳 5.拉过来4.Youneverwent.ThistimeI'llpullhimover.你从来没有误过事。这次我要把它拉过来。govi.熟词生义:损坏，不起作用猜猜下面句中go的含义：1).Thisinformationgoestoprovemypoint. 2).Itgoesbyelectricity.3).Thesofacangoagainstthewall.4).Pinkandorangedon'tgo.5).Hishearingisstartingtogo.找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记（line16-20）1.使出浑身力气 2.出发；着手进行3.用尽全力 4.半途，部分地5.正正身子 6.游走5.Butwhenheputallofhisefforton,startingitwelloutbeforethefishcamealongsideandpullingwithallhisstrength,thefishpulledpartwayoverandthenrightedhimselfandswamaway.但是,大鱼还不曾游到船边,他便使尽平生力气,拼命拉扯,大鱼被拉歪了一点,不久又浮正,游开。rightvt.使回到正常位置，把…扶正（熟词生义）=straightenrightadj.正确的adv.正确地;立即，马上rightaway/now立刻；马上;即时猜猜下列句中right的意思：1).IhadtorightthepicturebeforeIcouldfeelcomfortable.3).Iwantittypedrightaway,please.4).Youranswerisexactlyright.5).You’llfindthehospitalontheright.6).Youhavearighttoentertheroom.找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记（line21-29）1.一无所获 2.伸手去拿3.永远 4.在接下来的一圈5.有权干…6.NeverhaveIseenagreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.我从没见过比你更巨大、更美丽、更冷静或者更高贵的东西，老兄。1).否定词置于句首引起部分倒装：具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装.这类或短语有neither,nor,not,never,seldom,little,rarely罕见,barely几乎不,hardly,scarcely,nowhere无处,atnotime绝不,bynomeans,undernocondition,innocase,innoway等。完成句子：1).他一生中一支烟也没抽过。Notasinglecigarette______________inhislife.2).我从来没见过这么宏伟的建筑。Never_____________suchasplendidbuilding.3).我哪里也找不到我的几何课本了。Nowhere___________mygeometrytextbook.4).周末的时候汤姆很少去看歌剧。Seldom____________totheoperaatweekends.5).莉莉不会反对;露西也不会。Lilycan'tobject;neither/nor______Lucy.2).nobleadj.贵族的，高贵的;崇高的;宏伟的nobleideals崇高的理想anoblecause高尚的事业3).“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义：再没有比…更的了,再…不过了。常用的否定词：no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。(1).Icouldn'thaveenjoyedmyself______(much)--itwasaperfectday.(2).Noonecouldbe_______________(generous);hehasaheartofgold.(3).Thereisno__________(great)pleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,staringatthenightsky.(4).-Areyousatisfiedwiththishotel?-Notalittle.Wecan'tfinda_________(good)one.找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记（line30-42）1.脑子犯糊涂 2.保持头脑清醒3.(头脑)清醒起来；使整洁，清理 4.正要做某事5.觉得自己快不行了 6.再试一次7.Nowyouaregettingconfusedinthehead,hethought.你现在脑子开始犯糊涂了，他想。confusedadj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的confusevt.使迷惑，使糊涂；混淆confusingad.难以理解的,令人费解的confusionn.困惑;混淆;困窘beconfusedabout对⋯感到困惑become/getconfused变得困惑sthconfusesb.