【高效课堂】高考英语人教版(全国用)总复习专题训练第2228练第31练【含解析】

高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：abuseaccusemotivationmournattemptblockbriefcasecampaigncondemnconcluderealityreporterdiscriminationdismissconfidentialconflictviolencewelfaremagazine短语扫描：make/giveareport做报告advertisefor登广告征采或找寻putanadvertisementinanewspaper在报纸上登载广告themassmedia大众传媒spreadout伸展；摊开；分别takeaphoto照相exposesb./sth.tosth.将裸露于；使某人接触某事comeout第一版；刊行；出来；结果是haveanosefor对敏感；擅长发现becriticalof对不满[追踪训练]在空格处填入适合的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Therearemanyrightstomakesurethatpeoplewillbetreatedfairlywhenthey(accuse)ofacrime.2．(brief)speaking，Englishissousefulthatallofusstudentsshouldlearnitwell.3．Iwanttobea(report)whenIamolder.4．TheFrenchgovernmenttodaycalledforanendtothe(violent)．5．Jillwasstartingtogetsomewritingjobsfromtrade(magazine)．6．Ineedtoadvertisearoommatefornextterm.7．Theyrapidlyspreadoverthefield.8．Henrywillgiveusreportassoonashearrives.9．Youshouldn’texposetheflowersthestrongsun.10．Themooncamefrombehindtheclouds.阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·西长治二中、忻州一中、临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中联考山)OnaFridaynightinMay2015，OliverandLoneKlevenheardangryshoutscomingfromtheirfrontlawn.Lone,68，steppedontotheporchandsawtwomenindarkclothesstrugglingwithsomethingontheground—rightwheresheandhergrandsonhadplantedaflowerbedtheweekendbefore.“Gofightsomewhereelse！”sheshouted，worriedherplantswouldgetdamaged.Atthesoundofhervoice，thefaceofaboyappearedfrombeneaththetwomen.Helooked13or14orso.“They’retryingtokillme！”theboyscreamed.Lonerantowardthemand，withouthesitation，caughttheboy’sarm，pullinghimout.“Leavehimalone！”sheshouted.Whenthemenstoodup，Lonesawwhatlookedlikeasharpobjectinoneman’shand.Whensheturnedbacktowardtheboy，hewasmoaninginpainandholdinghisstomach.TheattackersbegantomoveinontheboyagainwhenLone’shusbandshouted:“Getlost！”Thetwomenwalkedquicklyandquietlyacrossthestreetanddroveoffinadarkcar.“Ihavetogettothehospital！”theboycried.Heliftedhisshirt，andLonecouldseeabloodywoundonhisstomach.OliverhuggedthetremblingboywhileLonecaughthercellphoneandcarkeysinsidethehouse.ShehandedthephonetoOliver.“Call911，”shetoldhim.“I’mgoingafterthem.”Lonetookoffbutwasunabletofindthecar.TheKlevensthenlearnedwhathadhappened.Earlierthatnight，astheboywaitedforhisparentstopickhimupfromthehighschoolacrossthestreetfromtheKlevens’house，twomenapproachedanddemandedhiswallet.Whenherefused，，andonehurthiminthebackandstomachwithasharpknife.That’swhenLonesteppedin.Theboy’swoundsrequiredoperations，buthehasfullyrecovered.“Hewasaloneandoutnumbered，”saysLone.“TherewasnotimetodoanythingexceptwhatIdid.”1．WhydidLoneshoutatthemanatthebeginningofthestory?A．Tostopthemfightingwitheachother.B．Topreventherflowersbeingruined.C．Tostopthemstealingintheflowerbed.D．Tokeeptheboyfrombeingwounded.2．What’sLone’sfirstreactionwhenshegotclosetothemen?A．Shekeptthemseparate.B．Shewasshockedattheboy’swounds.C．Shepulledtheboyout.D．Shecalledherhusbandforhelp.3．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Anoldcouplerescuedaboybyfightingagainsttworobbers.B．Aboywassaved.C．Tworobbersweredrivenaway.D．Anoldladydidn’ttrackthetworobbers.4．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a．Lonesteppedinthefight.b．Thetwomendroveoffinadarkcar.c．Theboywaitedforhisparentstopickhimup.d．Lone’shusbandboomedfromtheporch.e．Twomenapproachedanddemandedtheboy’swallet.f．Theboyranacrossthestreettoaflowerbed.A．c，f，e，a，d，b

B．c，e，f，a，d，bC．f，e，c，a，b，d

D．e，a，f，c，b，dB(2017·东仲广元中学月考)ArecenthousingprojectinHelsinkioffersremarkablycheapapartmentsforthoseundertheageof25.Theymustcommittospendingtimewiththeirolderneighbors.Helsinkioffers247-square-footstudioapartmentswithabathroom，storagespace，kitchen，andbalconyforonly272everymonth—aboutathirdoftheaveragepriceforastudiointhecity.Theapartmentisinsidehomesfortheelderly，andtheyoungrentermustspendbetweenthreetofivehourswiththeirelderlyneighborseachweek.Likeprettymuchallothermajorcitiesintheworld，Finland’scapitalofHelsinkihasfacedrapidpopulationgrowthinrecentyears.Andwithpopulationgrowth，comesaninevitableriseinthecostofliving，andofcourse，sharpincreaseinrent.Currently，Helsinkiisranked14thonthelistoftheworld’smostexpensivecities.Forthoseyoungandfreshlyindependentterribleproblems—evenhomelessness.“It’saveryexpensivecitytolivein，”Mr.BostromwritesinanemailtoCNN

，thiscauses’sEoghanMacguire.“Ifyoumanagetogetanapartmentthatthecityowns，itcanbequiteaffordable.Thescreeningcriteriaincludedtheabilitytoparticipateinavarietyofactivities，suchascookingorplayinginstruments，butthenumberofapplicantsforthoseapartmentsissohighthatwaitinglisttakesforever，”hesays.AccordingtoHelsinki’sYouthHousingAssociation，theycitycouncilaimstoensurethateveryyoungpersonwillhaveahomeby2018.MikiMielonen，arepresentativeoftheyouthdepartment，saysthisproject，currentlyinitstrialstages，willhelpoutyoungpeoplewhileofferingsocialbenefitstoseniorcitizens.“IthinkthereisquitearigidopinioninFinlandwithmanypeoplethinkingyoungoftheoldideasthatwearegoingtobreakdown.”5．HelsinkiprobablyrentsacheapapartmenttoayoungmanwhoA．reachestheageof25B．hasfinancialproblems

.C．promisestoaccompanytheelderlyD．agreestoshareitwithhisneighbor6．WhichistherootreasonforthehousingproblemsinHelsinki?A．Thepopulationexplosion.B．Thehighlivingstandard.C．World’spriciestapartmentrent.D．Lowemploymentofcollegegraduates.7．AccordingtoMr.Bostrom，thecheapapartmentsare

.A．well-decoratedB．difficulttoaffordC．inshortsupplyD．popularwithtechnicians8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．TheyounginHelsinkiaremostlyhomeless.B．Helsinkiwillovercomepeople’sprejudice.C．Theprojectwillbeexperimentalinfuture.D．Theprojectismorebeneficialtotheyoung.Ⅱ.七选五(2017

·西桂林十八中月考广

)HomeontheWayPeopleneedhomes.Childrenassumetheirparents’placeashome；boarderscallschool“home”onweekdays；marriedcouplesworktogethertobuildnewhomes...Buttravelershavenoplacetocall“home”，atleastforafewnights.9Don’ttheyhavetherighttoahome？Ofcoursetheydo.Someregulartravelerstaketheirownbelongingslikebedsheets，pillowcasesandfamilyphotostomakethemhavethefeelofhomenomatterwheretheyare；somestayforlongperiodsinthesamehotelandasaresultbecomeveryfamiliarwithitsserviceandattendants；.Furthermore，drivingacampingcarduringone’stravelsandsleepinginthevehicleatnightarejustlikehome—onlymobile!Andhowaboutkeepingrelationshipswhileintransit？11Somesendlettersandpostcards，orevenphotos；othersmayjustcallandsayhi，justtolettheirfriendsknowthatthey’Nowadays，fewerpeopleareworkingintheirlocaltowns，sohowdotheydevelopasenseofbelonging？Wheneverwestepoutofourlocalboundaries，thereisalwaysanother“home”waitingtobefound.13A．hostelsprovideacleansafeplacetostayinwhileyouaretravelingaroundtheworldB．othersmaysimplyputsomeflowersbythehotelwindowtomakeitmorehomelyC．Backpackersinyouthhostelsmaybecomeverygoodfriends，evencloserthansiblings(手足)．D．Sohowaboutpeoplewhohavetotravelforextendedperiodsoftime?E．Nomatterwhereyougointheworld，hotelsarethere，too.F．SomekeepcontactwiththeirfriendsviatheInternet.G．Whereverweare，withjustalittlebitofeffortandimaginationwecanmaketheplacewestayin“home”．答案分析高考高频单词与短语识记排查追踪训练1．．9.to10.out阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇解读文章叙述了一对夫妻实时遏止了一同打劫杀人的事件，救了小男孩一命的故事。1．B[细节理解题。依据文章第二段第一句“‘Gofightsomewhereelse！’sheshouted，worriedherplantswouldgetdamaged”可.知，此处指担忧她的花被毁掉。应选B。]2．C[细节理解题。依据文章第二段最后一句“Lonerantowardthemand，withouthesitation，caughttheboy’sarm，pullinghimout.”可知，她抓住男孩的胳膊，把他拉了出去。应选C。]3．A[要旨粗心题。纵观全文，可知文章叙述了一对夫妻实时遏止了一同打劫杀人的事件，救了小男孩一命的故事。故A项切合题意。]4．B[细节理解题。依据文章第三、五段可知正确次序是B项。]语篇解读本文讲的是跟着人口的膨胀，赫尔辛基的年青人住宅难的问题。近来赫尔辛基在一个住所项目中为25岁以下的年青人供给了特别廉价的公寓。5．C[推理判断题。依据第二段最后一句“Theapartmentisinsidehomesfortheelderly，andtheyoungrentermustspendbetweenthreetofivehourswiththeirelderlyneighborseachweek”可知.，这个公寓在老人的家里，年青的租借者每周要花三到五个小时的时间和他们年长的街坊待在一起。应选C。]6．A[细节理解题。依据第三段第一、二句“...Finland’scapitalofHelsinkihasfacedrapidpopulationgrowthinrecentyears.Andwithpo