状语从句复习适合高中高考详细易懂

关于状语从句复习适合高中高考详细易懂第一页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期二定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。类别:时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句第二页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期二1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()2.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.()3.Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()4.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()5.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()6.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()地点原因结果条件让步方式第三页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期二用when,while或as

填空:__________________weweretalking,Mr.Smithscamein._______theycamehome,Iwascookingdinner.Iwasabouttogotobed_______Iheardsomeoneknockattthedoor.4.________wewerewatchingTV,hewasstudying.5.Heisfat_______hisbrotheristhin.6.______shesang,tearsrandownherface.While/As/WhenWhenwhenWhilewhileAsConclusionA:从句为”当……的时候”，从句谓语为延续性动词，主句谓语为终止性动词，三者可通用。B:当从句的谓语动词为终止性动词，只能用when；表示”正在那时”,也只能用when。C:从句和主句的谓语动词都为延续性动词时，只能用while；while还可作并列连词，表示“而”.D:当强调主句和从句的动作同点发生时，只能用as，译为“一边……一边……；随着……”第四页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期二Before与afterFinishyourhomework________yougoouttoplay.Hehadleftthetowntheday________shearrived.Hehadwalkedthreedays________hefoundwater.Itwasnotlong_________helefthishometown.Iplayedfootball_______I(had)finishedmyhomeworkPleasetellherI’llcome_______Idosomeshopping.Itwillnotbelong________wemeateachotheragain.afterafterConclusion1.Before引导的从句是过去式,主句是过去时或过去完成时；而after主句为过去时，从句可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。2.Before与after还可作介词，后接名词或-ing形式。Beforefindingwater,hehadwalkedthreedays.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iplayedfootball.beforebeforebeforebeforebefore“才”第五页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期二till

与until1.Helivedwithhisparents__________hegraduatedfromcollege.2.Thechildrenwon’tcomehome__________

it’sdark.3.______

youtoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4.Not______hetoldmedidIknowthetruth.5.Itwas__________thewarwasoverthathereturnedtohisland.till/untilUntiluntil/till

notuntilConclusion1.主句为肯定句时，主句的谓语动词应为延续性动词；当主句谓语动词为非延续性动词时，谓语动词应用否定式。2.位于句首时，只能用until，不用till。3.Notuntil引导的从句置于句首，主句采用部分倒装的结构。5.Till与until还可作介词，后接名词。Eg:Iwaitedtill/until3o’clock.until4.not…until可改写为：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…强调句。第六页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期二其它的时间状语从句:ill.I____________(be)athisbedsidesincehe________(become)ill.It_____________(be)twoyearssincewe_______(be)universitystudents._____________________________________(一……就……)hesawthemonster,heturnedpale.Thespyhad___________returnedhomethanhewastoldtogotoanothercountry.Wehad________returnedhomewhenitrained._________hadwebegunwhenwetoldtostop.havebeenbecameis/hasbeenwereThemoment/minute/AssoonasnosoonerhardlyHardlyConclusion1.since从句用过去时，主句一般用现在完成时。since+延续动词过去时，表示“从该动作结束起”。2.Itis/hasbeen…since+过去时3.一…就…：assoonas;themoment/theminute/theinstant;immediately/directly/instantly;hardly/scarcely/barely…when;nosooner…than…第七页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期二Whenever,Eachtime/Everytime

每当Everytime/Eachtime/WheneverImeetwithtrouble,hewillcometohelpme.Thefirsttime

第一次ThefirsttimeImethim,hewasaboyof12.Cf.:ThisisthefirsttimeI____________(see)thefilm.

WhenImethimforthefirsttime,webecamefriends.Bythetime…

到了…的时候（用过去完成时或将来完成时）Bythetimeshewastwelve,she_____________(learn)3,000Englishwords.Bythetimehecomesback,I____________________(finish)thework.haveseenhadlearntwillhavefinished第八页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期二用because,as,since

与for填空:--Whyareyoucrying,meg?---_________I’vebrokenyournecklace,mom.2.Iwenttobedearly_________Iwastired.4.Iwasnotkindtohim,_________hewasrude.5.________Ihadacold,Iwasabsentfromschool.6.MymotherwasillandIsentforTom,_____hewasadoctor.7.________weareallhere,let’sbeginourclass.BecausebecausebecauseAsforSinceConclusion原因状语从句Because:用于回答why的提问；引导从句，一般放在主句之后，表示直接原因。Since/As:

常放在主句之前，表示众所周知的原因。For:并列连词，通常放在主句之后，侧重对主句的解释说明。

now(that)（既然）,inthat第九页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期二if,unless(=ifnot),once,as/solongas(只要),supposing(如果),provided/providing(that)(如果，假设),given,onconditionthat,incase,lest(唯恐),forfearthat…条件状语从句第十页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期二________badweatherstopsme,Ijogeveryday.________Ihavetosellmyhouse,I’llhelpthosepoorchildrentogoonwiththeirstudies.I’llgo___________________yougo.________anythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.IfI________(have)enoughmoneynextyear,IwillgotoEngland.IfI_______(be)abird,Iwouldflytoyou.Ifyou__________(leave)homealittleearlierthismorning,you____________________(catch)thebus.Ifthesun____________(rise)inthewest,I___________(change)mymind._____he_______(fall)throughtheice,hewouldhavedrowned.werehadleftwouldhavecaughtshouldrisewouldchangeHadfallenUnlessEvenifas/solongasIncasehave第十一页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期二判断下列句子类型:1.Youwouldletyourchildrenplaywhereyoucanseethem.2.Youwouldletyourchildrenplayintheplacewhereyoucanseethem.Conclusion:where,wherever,anywhere,everywhereYoucan’tthrowawayrubbishanywhereyoulike.有志者事竟成。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.无论你在哪里工作，都要全心全意为人民服务。Whereveryouwork,youmustalwaysservethepeopleheartandsoul.地点状语从句定语从句地点状语从句第十二页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期二Hewentout,________itwasraining._________theyarepoor,theybuyagreatmanybooks._________

Iamwillingtohelp,Idon’thavemuchtime.Strange_________itmayseem,heremainedsingleallhislife.Child____heis,hehaslearntadvancedmathematics.Nomatter______difficultyyouwillmeetwith,don’tgiveup.Nomatter______yougo,youmustwritetoyourparents.Nomatter______hardhetried,hecouldn’topenthedoor.Nomatter______youmarryinthefuture,hemustbeanhonestman.thoughAlthoughthoughaswhatwherehowwhoAlthough多用于句首；while表“虽然”时，仅放于句首。Though可用于句首，句中；还可用作副词，用于句末。

Eg:It’shardwork,Ienjoyit,

though.3.Though/as引导的从句还可以采用倒装结构，把表语提到最前面，as表“虽然”，仅用于倒装结构。Conclusion让步状语从句While第十三页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期二目的与结果状语从句Hegotupearly________________________hecouldcatchthebus._______________hecouldcatchthebus,hegotupearly.Thisbookis____rewritten______childrencanenjoyit.Iwascaughtinashower,________allmyclothesgotwet.It’s____cold_____thelakehasfrozen.Thereare____manybooksthere_____Idon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.It’s____goodabook______I’vereaditagainandagain.Itwas_____acoldday_____therewasnobodyonthestreet.______coldweatherremainedforthreedays_____Ihadtostayathomealldaylong.inorderthat/sothatInorderthatsothatsothatsothatsothatsothatthatsuchSuchthat第十四页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期二1.由sothat;inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中通常用may,could,can等情态动词；而结果状语从句中，通常用过去时。2.Inorderthat从句可放于句首，而sothat引导的从句只能放在主句之后。3.so…that引导目的状语时，so通常修饰动词。4.so…that引导结果状语从句时，so常用于修饰形容词或副词,或用于修饰many,much,little,few。5.So仅修饰单数可数名词：so+adj.+a/an+n6.Such可修饰任何名词，当其修饰单数可数名词时,语序为：such+a/an+(adj.)+nConclusion第十五页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期二Hisbrotheris____handsome____he(is).Themoviewasnot________good____Ihadexpected.Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveas_______(me).Thedriverdrivesfaster_____heusedto(drive).___________(much)knowledgewelearn,____________(happy)wewillbe.1.请保持人称代词的格前后一致。如：1,32.倍数词须加在比较结构的前面。如：33.句中相同的成分，如动词，常常省去。如：1,4asasso/asasminethanThemorethehappier比较状语从句Conclusion第十六页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期二Hestoodup_____(hewanted)toleave.Shealwaystalkstomeasifshe_____(be)mysister.Hewalkedslowlyasifhe__________(hurt)hisleg.asifwerehadhurtAsif从句里的主语与动词有时可省略.Asif从句叙述的情况如果与事实相符合，从句时态与主句保持一致。Asif从句叙述的情况如与事实不相符合，则从句用虚拟语气。方式状语从句Conclusion第十七页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期二改错:Shewaswalkingonthestreetwhiletheaccidenthappened.____________2.IwillcallyouassoonasIwillfinishmyhomework.____________3.AfterthequeenknowsitisIthathelpyourunaway,shewillkillme.____________

4.Ihavefinishedthecompositionwhenthebellrang.

____________

____whenwillOncehad___________第十八页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期二状语从句与并列句的区别1、Thoughheisinhissixties,______heworksashardasayoungman.A.yet B.but C.and D.andyet2、Excusemeforbreakingin,______Ihavesomenewsforyou.(NMET02)

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.yet题1是主从复合句，中间不能使用并列连词and;or;but;so等。yet是副词，只有yet可以与though/although连用。题2为并列句，而“Excuse…,but…”为一固定搭配。AC第十九页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期二状语从句的倒装问题1、Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(01上海)A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.(95NMET)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：①否定词开头；②so加adj.开头；③as/though引导的让步状语从句。DA第二十页，共二十三页，编辑