GRE阅读解题如何抓住文章重点

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新GRE阅读做题要抓文章重点

对于一篇阅读来说，最重要的就是结构,所以首先要关注focus,关注对focus的态度、评价,缺陷及需要改进的地方。然后重点读首段和各段首句,留意起承转合,看不懂的连续往下看,只关怀是顺接还是转折关系。同时还要做一下笔记，尤其是新观点、TS、推断句、虚拟语气、强对比、强转折、最高级、唯一性、比较级、列举,大写名词、时间,地点,人名等,不要精读,记住位置即可，可以简洁做一下标记。阅读速度肯定要快,能不读则不读,能少读则少读,长文章肯定要只看框架,大胆的略读粗读,做笔记,读题,精确定位,解题需要特殊留意这些内容：

1.强对比、强转折、双重否定

2.比较级、最高级、唯一性、“全部”,only,inparticular

3.大写名词、斜体字做好标记

4.有关时间的句子,弄清晰前后关系

5.反复消失的关键词,弄清其含义

6.虚拟、让步语气

7.转折、比较弄清比较双方是谁

8.文章脉络,的观点和倾向,评价最重要

新GRE阅读题型分类要清晰了解

1.按写作方法分：presentation[立论],argument[评论]

2.按写作套路分：新旧观点型、现象解释型、结论解释型、问题解决型

3.按题材分：文学评论,US历史,弱势群体,生命科学

新GRE阅读整体思路和方法

先读文章后做题,阅读速度肯定要快,英勇的省略,记住：看题时间要比看文时间长，一般推举使用两遍法,第一遍通读,重点看文章的结构、focus、态度,其次遍在解题时定位阅读。同时，解任何题目时都要回到原文中定位,严格把握文字对应法,每个正确答案都必需找到依据,肯定不行凭记忆或学问背景做题。特殊留意的是，不要精读,不必了解文章的意思,速度肯定要快,肯定要作笔记,时间不够看首段和各段首句。然后，每天都积累几个GRE句子，总之阅读的关键就是：“速度定位改写”。

以上就是新GRE阅读一些重点学问点和如何来做新GRE阅读方法的介绍，盼望通过这些技巧和学问，关心考生们在新GRE阅读考试中，战胜难题的挑战，取得抱负的成果。

GRE阅读题目解析:US南方对制造业进展

P13

ManyscholarshavearguedthatgovernmentinvestmentinmanufacturinginthesouthernUnitedStatesduringtheSecondWorldWarspurredaregionaleconomicboomthatlastedintothepostwarperiod.Butmuchofthisinvestmentwenttospecializedplants,manyofthemunsuitableforpostwarproduction.Large-scale,wartimegovernmentfundingledtoamassiveincreaseinthenumberandscaleofmunitionsfacilities.Bythewar’send,216munitionsestablishmentcostingmorethan$3.5billionhadbeenbuilt,manyofthemlocatedinthesouth.Indeed,accordingtooneestimate,morethan70percentoffederallyfinancedmanufacturingconstructioncapitalinAlabama,Arkansas,Mississippi,andTennesseewentintomunitionsplants.

Eveninthenorthernregionswithstrongprewarmanufacturingeconomics,theseplantsweredifficulttodealwithoncetheimperativeofwarhadbeenremoved.Inthesouthfewindustrialistshadthecapacityordesiretotransformthesefactoriestoapeacetimefunction.Accordingly,atwar’sendalmostallofthesouthernmunitionsfacilitieswereshutdown,placedonstandby,operatedataverylowcapacity,orconvertedtononmanufacturingfunctions,usuallystorage.AlthoughsomereopenedafewyearslaterforuseduringtheKoreanWar,theimpactofthespecialplantsontheSouth’spostwareconomywasmarginalatbest.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto

A.proposeanalternativeexplanation

B.challengeawidelyheldposition

C.contrasttwoviewsofaphenomenon

D.explainwhyaparticularclaimhasbeeninfluential

E.evaluateevidenceusedtosupportaparticularview

Considereachofthechoicesseparatelyandselectallthatapply.

2.Accordingtothepassage,somesouthernmunitionsplantsbuiltintheSouthduringtheSecondWorldWarwere

A.laterreopenedandusedoncemoreasmunitionsplants

B.usedfornonmanufacturingpurposesafterthewar

C.originallyenvisionedascontinuingtomanufacturemunitionsathighcapacityevenafterthewarhadended

3.Inthepassage,thementionof“Alabama,Arkansas,Mississippi,andTennessee”servesprimarilyto

A.suggestthatsomestateswerebetterthanothersatanticipatingpostwareconomicneeds

B.identifyevidenceusedtosupportaviewheldbyscholarsmentionedatthebeginningofthepassage

C.suggestthatfederalinvestmentinsomekindsofmanufacturingwasexcessive

D.identifythestatesthatreceivedthelargestallocationsoffederalfunds

E.provideinformationtosupportapointaboutthenatureofgovernmentinvestmentmadeearlierintheparagraph

P13

1

ManyscholarshavearguedthatgovernmentinvestmentinmanufacturinginthesouthernUnitedStatesduringtheSecondWorldWarspurredaregionaleconomicboomthatlastedintothepostwarperiod.

很多学者认为，二战期间US政府在南方对制造业的投资，直到战后仍旧刺激该地区经济高速进展。

2

Butmuchofthisinvestmentwenttospecializedplants,manyofthemunsuitableforpostwarproduction.

但这些投资多被用于特定的工厂，其中很多不适合战后的生产。

3

Large-scale,wartimegovernmentfundingledtoamassiveincreaseinthenumberandscaleofmunitionsfacilities.

大规模的战时政府投资，导致了军需品在数量与规模方面的巨大增长。

4

Bythewar’send,216munitionsestablishmentcostingmorethan$3.5billionhadbeenbuilt,manyofthemlocatedinthesouth.

战斗结束前，已建成216家军需品企业，耗资35亿美元，其中许多位于南方。

5

Indeed,accordingtooneestimate,morethan70percentoffederallyfinancedmanufacturingconstructioncapitalinAlabama,Arkansas,Mississippi,andTennesseewentintomunitionsplants.

实际上依据一项估算，在阿拉巴马，阿肯色，密西西比和田纳西，超过七成的联邦资助的生产建设资金流向了军需品厂。

6

Eveninthenorthernregionswithstrongprewarmanufacturingeconomics,theseplantsweredifficulttodealwithoncetheimperativeofwarhadbeenremoved.

即使是战前就拥有强大制造业经济的北方地区，没有了战斗的急迫需求，也一时难以应对。

7

Inthesouthfewindustrialistshadthecapacityordesiretotransformthesefactoriestoapeacetimefunction.

南方没几个实业家有力量或意愿把这些工厂转型，为和平常期服务。

8

Accordingly,atwar’sendalmostallofthesouthernmunitionsfacilitieswereshutdown,placedonstandby,operatedataverylowcapacity,orconvertedtononmanufacturingfunctions,usuallystorage.

所以，战斗结束时，南方几乎全部军需品设施都被关闭，支配待命，维持极低生产量，或转作非制造用途，通常是仓储。

9

AlthoughsomereopenedafewyearslaterforuseduringtheKoreanWar,theimpactofthespecialplantsontheSouth’spostwareconomywasmarginalatbest.

尽管几年后一些工厂重开，以应对朝鲜战斗，但特种工厂对南方战后经济的影响最多也就是微不足道。

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto

A.proposeanalternativeexplanation

B.challengeawidelyheldposition

C.contrasttwoviewsofaphenomenon

D.explainwhyaparticularclaimhasbeeninfluential

E.evaluateevidenceusedtosupportaparticularview

选B

挑战一种主流观点，即句1：

ManyscholarshavearguedthatgovernmentinvestmentinmanufacturinginthesouthernUnitedStatesduringtheSecondWorldWarspurredaregionaleconomicboomthatlastedintothepostwarperiod.

其后的内容，都是反对这种观点。

Considereachofthechoicesseparatelyandselectallthatapply.

2.Accordingtothepassage,somesouthernmunitionsplantsbuiltintheSouthduringtheSecondWorldWarwere

A.laterreopenedandusedoncemoreasmunitionsplants

B.usedfornonmanufacturingpurposesafterthewar

C.originallyenvisionedascontinuingtomanufacturemunitionsathighcapacityevenafterthewarhadended

选AB

A正确，依据句9。

B正确，依据句8。

C强干扰项。对于二战中服役的南方兵工厂，文中消失了两种态度，认为它们对南方战后经济贡献不大，一种主流观点认为贡献很大spurredaregionaleconomicboomthatlastedintothepostwarperiod，但贡献大不等于连续开工生产军需品，这种推想是没有依据的。

3.Inthepassage,thementionof“Alabama,Arkansas,Mississippi,andTennessee”servesprimarilyto

A.suggestthatsomestateswerebetterthanothersatanticipatingpostwareconomicneeds

B.identifyevidenceusedtosupportaviewheldbyscholarsmentionedatthebeginningofthepassage

C.suggestthatfederalinvestmentinsomekindsofmanufacturingwasexcessive

D.identifythestatesthatreceivedthelargestallocationsoffederalfunds

E.provideinformationtosupportapointaboutthenatureofgovernmentinvestmentmadeearlierintheparagraph

选E

句5是用来支撑句4的，所以选E。

GRE阅读题目解析:在美菲律宾人权利

P11

WhereasCarlosBulosanaimedthroughfictionandpersonaltestimonytoadvancebothFilipinocivilrightsintheUnitedStatesandthesocialtransformationofthePhilippines,YenLeEspirituhassetherselfthetaskofrecoveringlifehistoriesofFilipinoAmericans.HerworkbringsFilipinoAmericansofthegenerationfollowingthe1934-1965immigrationhiatusgraphicallytolife.AspecialstrengthistherepresentationofFilipinoAmericanwomen,whowerescarceamongimmigrantsbeforethe1934AmericancurbonFilipinoimmigrationbutcomposedmorethanhalfoftheimmigrantstoAmericasinceliberalizationin1965.Espiritu’ssubjectsdocumenttheirchangingsenseofFilipinoidentityintheUnitedStates,muchasBulosandidasamemberofthefirstsubstantialwaveofimmigrants.

1.Accordingtothepassage,bothBulosanandEspiritudowhichofthefollowingintheirwork?

A.ConsidergenerationaldifferencesinFilipinoimmigrants’responsestolifeintheUnited

B.AttempttomakeallowanceforthedemographicvariationsamongFilipinoimmigrantstotheUnitedStates

C.EmployfictioninadditiontodocumentingactuallifehistoriesofFilipinoimmigrantstotheUnitedStates

D.RepresenthowlifeintheUnitedStateshasaffectedimmigrants’senseofFilipinoidentity

E.ExaminetheeffectsonFilipinosintheUnitedStatesofthe1934AmericancurbonFilipinoimmigration

2.Inthecontextinwhichitappears,“graphically”mostnearlymeans

A.inwriting

B.bymeansofdrawing

C.impressionistically

D.diagrammatically

E.vividly

P11

1

WhereasCarlosBulosanaimedthroughfictionandpersonaltestimonytoadvancebothFilipinocivilrightsintheUnitedStatesandthesocialtransformationofthePhilippines,YenLeEspirituhassetherselfthetaskofrecoveringlifehistoriesofFilipinoAmericans.

在CB力求通过小说和人证推动在美菲律宾人的权利，以及菲律宾国内的社会转型的同时，YLE给自己设定的目标是重现菲律宾裔US人的生活史。

2

HerworkbringsFilipinoAmericansofthegenerationfollowingthe1934-1965immigrationhiatusgraphicallytolife.

她的作品栩栩如生地描绘了1934-1965移民中断期以后的一代菲律宾裔US人的生活。

(

【关于1965年US移民法】

1965年，US通过了新的移民政策即TheHart-CellarActof1965亦即The1965ImmigrationAct，此前的移民政策(可上溯至1920年月)是严格依据US当时已有的人口比例发放配额，也就是说北欧人移入比意大利人简单，而亚裔由于当时人口占比特别低，加上其他限制(比如成年文盲不允许移民等)，移民数大减，hiatus本意空隙、中断、间隔，指的就是这段菲律宾裔的移民低潮期。

假如你有志留在US工作和生活，该感谢1965年的移民法，由于从这个法案开头，所谓“技术移民”开头成为外国人进入US的一种最重要通道。

而作为上限的1934年，发生了什么?

合理的推想是，发生了某事，让菲律宾裔移民数锐减。

事实的确如此，1934年通过的TheTydings-McDuffieAct，officiallythePhilippineIndependenceAct，其中规定：

TheactreclassifiedallFilipinos,includingthosewhowerelivingintheUnitedStates,asaliensforthepurposesofimmigrationtoAmerica.Aquotaof50immigrantsperyearwasestablished.[2]Beforethisact,FilipinoswereclassifiedasUnitedStatesnationals,butnotUnitedStatescitizens,andwhiletheywereallowedtomigraterelativelyfreely,theyweredeniednaturalizationrightswithintheUS,unlesstheywerecitizensbybirthinthemainlandUS.[3]

(/wiki/Tydings%E2%80%93McDuffie_Act)

是的，你没看错，定额为每年50人。尽管这个法案并没有严格执行，比如夏威夷蔗糖种植园主派人胜利游说联邦政府，允许更多菲律宾劳工入境工作，但准入的多为男性劳工，从事的也是底层体力劳动，这种情形在1965年以后转变很大，文段下文有呼应。

)

3

AspecialstrengthistherepresentationofFilipinoAmericanwomen,whowerescarceamongimmigrantsbeforethe1934AmericancurbonFilipinoimmigrationbutcomposedmorethanhalfoftheimmigrantstoAmericasinceliberalizationin1965.

作品特殊有力地展现了菲律宾裔美籍女性，1934年US限制菲律宾裔移民以前就很少，但1965年政策放开后却在总数中过半。

(【CarlosBulosan】

CarlosSampayanBulosan(November24,1913[1]–September11,1956)wasanEnglish-languageFilipinonovelistandpoetwhospentmostofhislifeintheUnitedStates.Hisbest-knownworktodayisthesemi-autobiographicalAmericaIsintheHeart,buthefirstgainedfameforhis1943essayonTheFreedomfromWant.

(/wiki/Carlos_Bulosan)

)

4

Espiritu’ssubjectsdocumenttheirchangingsenseofFilipinoidentityintheUnitedStates,muchasBulosandidasamemberofthefirst