2023年4月英语二试题及答案

2023年4月自考英语二(00015)试题及答案英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLifeIrememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.IfelthopelessandhelplessIcouldn'tchangeanything.ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldseeandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOKThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.IfeelgoodabouthavingherinmyAndwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.I'mkindertoothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasierWithoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallactionReallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingorsomeonewithinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.1.Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven2.Idrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven3.IwasunabletosupportmyfamilyA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven4.OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven5.ManypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadaysA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywifeA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven7.IamnowmorestrictwithmykidsA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven8.IlikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundmeA.TrueB.FalseCNotGivenwtrytoseethegoodinothersA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven10.Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone'sbadhabit.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、c、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑DogtrainingDogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe'sdoing:itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota"quickfix"--itisanongoingprocess.Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtoleantocommunicatewithyourdogTrainingyourdogto"sit"isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay"sitAsthedogsits,say"sit"againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa"sit"positioninordertoreachthefood.Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethecommand"fetch".Ashestartstoruntowardsityell"fetch"again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedogsteethorinjurethedog.Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so"stay"isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,whichwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.11.whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?A.Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.12.Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo?A.LearntocommunicatewithdogsB.Givedogstimelyencouragement.C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.13.DogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirsttoA.jumpB.stayC.fetchD.sit14.Totraindogstofetch,trainersoftenstartwithaA.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick15.ManydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtrainingA.canbedangerousBcostsmuchmoneyC.takesashorttimeDcanbeverytiring非选择题区第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。AncientGreekvalues①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssocietyManycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics(伦理)ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,glory,intelligenceandhospitality(好客).Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.②DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.TheboystrainedinartsandincitizentrainingCitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreecewasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece.AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontotravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.A.EducationinancientGreeceB.FriendlinessofancientGreeksA.EducationinancientGreeceB.FriendlinessofancientGreeksC.WarsinancientGreeceDImpactofancientGreekvaluesE.TopvalueofancientGreeksF.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks16.Paragraph①D17.Paragraph②A18.Paragraph③F19.Paragraph④B20.Paragraph⑤EA.togotoschoolB.inmanycountriesA.togotoschoolB.inmanycountriesC.toachievehonorD.inwhatevertheydidE.tostudylawF.tohelpothers21.AncientGreekvaluesareheldB22.YoungmeninancientGreecewererequiredA23.YoungGreekshadastrongdesireC24.AncientGreekssawitasadutyF25.AncientGreeksstressedloyaltyD第四部分：填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。ThePowerofPositiveThinkingHumanemotionisoneofthosefactorsthatcannotbedefinedexactly.Thereasonisthatitisquiteuncertain.Wecannotchangethefeelingsthatarerousedwhenweexperiencedifferentthings.26BSomepeopleforgetthattheyareincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheiremotions.Theyexperiencefailureandlossandlettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrappedintheirsadnessandthus,experiencemorefailureSomepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfromtheirfailures27ETheyneedtogetovertheirfailuresontheirown.Buthowdotheydothat?Theansweris:positivethinking.Peopleoftenfailtorealizethepowerofpositivethinking._28A_Theyfailtorealizethattheyonlyneedtoovercometheirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandareblindedoftheirownshortcomings.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.29FYoumakethedecisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourenvironment,butyouareabletochangethewayyoureacttoit.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.Youneedtotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.30CYoucan'trestonyoursuccess,orfoolishpridewillcauseyoutomakewrongdecisions.A.Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.B.However,wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions.C.Youcan'tjusttakealookatyourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.E.However,liferarelygivespeopleabreak.F.Youneedtobelievethatyouareincontrol.第五部分：填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上MeetFamousPeopleinLondonManypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butfamouspeopledon't31usuallyliketobelookedat.Atleast,theydon'tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!However,thereisone32placeinEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud's,themostpopular33touristattractionInLondon.Onmostdaysoftheyear,34linesofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud's.Theywantto35getinandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.Ifyoulike,youcan36givetothosefilmstars,sportsstarsorpoliticiansinMadametussaud's,buttheywon't37sayanythingtoyou,becausetheycan't!MadameTussaud'sisawaxworks(蜡像馆)andthe"famouspeople"inthebuildingaremadeoutofwax.But,thisdoesn't38seemtobeaproblem.Ordinarypeoplelikelookingat39extraordinarypeople,eveniftheyareonly40statues.it'sbetterthannothing!A.seem

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L.usually第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分)下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。don'tBeAfraidofMakingMistakesLotsofpeopledon'tdaretomakemistakes(mistake).Theyfearthattheywillberidiculedor41blamed(blame)byothers.Th