英语阅读理解题20套

最英阅理题20套(带答案)一、阅理解1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。CWhatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono（fortheband）andtheywillsay“green.”That’snotbecausetheseartiststhecolorgreenbest.Instead,interestedgreenfashion.Greenfashionisaboutmaking（wearingclothesthatareforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionpeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.isaboutlookingcaringtheEarthotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesgreen.Aroundworld,fashionispopular.Forexample,theU.K.PeopleTreesellsmen’s’sclothingaccessories（配搭物）Theyaremadenaturalfabrics织物）likecottonandwool.Workerswhotheclothesarefromcountrieslike（肯尼亚,Bangladesh（孟加拉国.PeopleTreepaysthemengoodforclothesmake.SingerBonoandwifestartedclothingcalledEDUN.Whentheclothessold,usesofmoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.（）thispassage,weknowthat“greenfashionmeans________.A.puttingcoloronyourfaceB.makingclothesgreentreeswearingthecolorgreenallthewearingclothesthatarefortheEarth（）greenfashion___________.A.thesameasitwasinthepastB.peopleworkharderpopularandinterestingD.mostlypopularwithfamouspersons（）sentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?A.TheyareinAfrica.B.notpaywell.Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.D.Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.（）A.Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.B.Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.Itclothesusesmoneytohelppeople.Itpayspeoplefortheclothesthey【答案】（）（）

（）（）【解析】【分析】细理解。根据第二段Greenfashionaboutmaking（）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选D。细理解。根据第二段Buttoday,greenfashion和三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选。细理解。根据第三段可知heU.K.PeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories（搭物）.aremadefromnaturalfabrics（物）cottonwool.Workersmaketheclothesarefromcountries（尼亚,（加拉国）PeopleTreepaysthemengoodmoneyfortheclothesthey可他们用天然纤维制作衣服错误，故选D。细理解。跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,usesmostofthetohelppeopletheworld.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故Ｃ【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2．阅读理解toturndowntastyTheytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.Onereasonforthisclimate（候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityExetercollecteddata（据）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inpast60years,average平均产量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasper（顷）.However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducebananas.2050,thefruitout.Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyhotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananas2432C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings茎段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesame（因型）Inotherwords,diseaseisabletooneplant,itcouldthemOneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.by（菌）thesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebanana（植园）suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistsfindcureforthisdisease.

（）theunderlinedwordinParagraph2referto?A.People'sloveforbananas.B.Thetasteofbananas.TheconvenienceeatingD.Thefuturedisappearancebananas.（）happentemperatureskeepgoinghigher?A.Morecountrieswillstartgrowbananas.B.Bananaswillgrowbettermostcountries.Bananaswillnotabletogrowanymore.Bananaswon'tbetastyasbefore.（）Paragraph5us?A.diseasesbananassufferB.bananasaregrown.diseasescaneasilykillbananas.Whichdiseasescankill（）passagewrittento________.A.offerforbananasexplainwhybananasmaydieshowdifficultiesbananasD.describebananas'growingconditions【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉能消失的原因。（）断题。据前句However,Britishscientiststhatfruitdisappear可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选。（）节题。据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagedisappear.ofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,fruitdie可温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选。（）节题。据areanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。（）旨题。据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinimportantsurgery（外科手术）.Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthewaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakethistimetocome？youknowthat？youhaveanysenseof？Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,amsorry.wasn'tthehospitalandIcamefastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,wishyou'dthatIcanmywork.""Calmdown！Whatifsonwasthisroomright？？your

sondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo？thefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,willourbestyoushouldalsoprayforyourson'shealthylife."Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterthedoctorwenthappily,！sonissaved！"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplycarriedhiswayrunningsaying,"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,nurse.""Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothataskaboutson'sstate？"shoutedfatherseeingnurseafterdoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearsherface,"Hisdiedyesterdayaaccident.Hewasatburial（礼）calledhimforyoursurgery.Andnowthatheyourson'slife,herunningtofinishhisburial."（）diddoctordoafterhereceivedtheforsurgery?A.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B.Hewenttohospitalsoonaspossible.discussedboy'sstatewithfather.Hewaiteduntilson'sburialwasfinished.（）fathershoutedthedoctorbecausethought.A.waitedtoolongonecaredforhissonthedoctorwastohimD.thesurgeryalong（）toldtruththefatherintheA.Thedoctor.Thenurse.Hisson.Apatient.（）isbestfor？A.SeeingisbelievingwaitsfornomanPracticemakesperfectD.Thinkbeforedecide【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本讲述一医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断。（）节。据Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery一医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知，医生到手术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。（）理题。据thefathercried"Whytakethiscome父喊道，“你什么花这么长时间来？，可父对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了，选。（）理题。据Thenurseanswered,tearscomingherface护士泪流满面的告诉他，知护士最后告诉了父真相，故选。（）主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他父亲误解医生冷

血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断，可知Thinkbeforeyoudecide适做标题，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．阅读理解Ionthetwelfthofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascomingafriend'shouse.wasjustafterfouro'clock.Igotquicklyintoliftpressed（按钮13.Theliftstartedgobutveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedfloors.couldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallbuttonsfrom14.Icalledforveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasalonethedark.startedtocrybeatthewallsofthelift.criedcriedvoiceThen,felthopeless,andpressedallbuttonshands.Andatthesametime,therewasbellaway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.IthoughtthebuildingwasonIsaidtoGodquietly,"Justouthere.I'llneverbeagain."Justthen,Irealizedliftwasmovingveryslowly.Ontheflooritstopped,andthedooropened.manstandingthere.longhaveyoubeenthere?Itgoodthatyoupressedalarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedreadatschool?"pointedatasmallpiecepaperonwallbesidethelift.Itsaid:"Attention:Thisliftwillstoppedforrepairs45p.m.onThursday,March13."（）happenedtothelift?A.Ithadafireaccident.B.Itstoppedhalfway.Itwasturnedoffthewriter.movedfastuptofloor.（）situationwenton,thewriterbecame.A.morescaredcalmerandcalmerD.clearerandclearer（）bellringfromfaraway?A.ThewasstartB.Therepairworkerfirealarm.ThebuildingwasonD.Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.（）probablyliftmoveagainandgotothegroundfloor?A.Thewriter.B.Thewriter'sfriend.C.Theman.Thewriter'sfather.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最终被困电梯。

（）节题。据then,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedtwo可知电梯上到半路就停止了，故选B。（）节题。据criedandcrieduntilIvoiceleft.Then,Ihopeless可作者喊叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选。（）节题。据atthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.andrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可作者按到了火灾报警器，故选。（）节题。据Onthegroundflooritstopped,andtheopened.manwasstandingthere.可男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读理解FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,comingafterschoolmeanscomingtoanhouse.dealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.mayButthemhavesomethingTheypartofeachdayalone.arecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenlookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasasubjectofconcern.Lynetteoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.said,"Weschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtotheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheykeys.SheherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenhadTheylearnedofimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisbiggestproblemfacedbychildrenalone.ineachthreelatchkeychildrenthetoreportedbeingscared.Manynightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostlatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsbyhiding.beinashowerstall,underbed,inacloset.TV.They'lloftenplayithighvolume.hardtogetstatistics统计数据）onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.（）mainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey_________________.A.aregrowinginnumberssufferfrombeingleftalonetoomuchduringD.arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods（）sentenceinthesecondparagraphistopicsentence?A.Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.B.lotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithfastened.Slowly,shelearnedkeys.Iwasconstantlytellingthemputtheminsidetheirshirts.（）mainfeelingthesechildrenhavetheyareathomebythemselvesis_________________.A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear（）Longs'studywasmainly_________________.A.lonelychildrenwhosingleparents

B.childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveparentonlychildrenwhohaveproblemoffearparentswhoworkingfarfromtheirhomes（）maydrawa（论）that_________________.A.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereareB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingslatchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentslatchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeoftimealone【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美一“钥匙儿童的生活情况这一社会问题。（）理题。据conditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他的糟糕状况已经成为人们关注的话题可，关钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选。（）旨题。据learnedtheywerehousekeys可，慢慢，她了解到它们是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。（）节题。据isbiggestproblemfacedchildrenatalone可知，这孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。（）节题。据learnedofthe（响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选。（）理题。据to（计数据）onlatchkeychildren可，结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解Bobwasonlyyearsold.Onenightwasatwhilehisparentsoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.waitedforhisparentstoreturnhewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesheavierheavierastimepassedby.SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.minute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisandbegantothinkofthethingscoulddo.Againhetheofsomeonetryingclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.Bob'sdrumswerestandingthecornernearTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,ranawayasfastas

possible.clever（）didBobdowhenwaitedforhisparents?A.Heplayedthedrums.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hefellasleep.D.didnothing.（）personwantedtocomeintotheroommightbe_________________.A.friendB.astrangerC.ananimalathief（）（）theunderlinedphrase"losehishead"meanChinese?A.冷

B.生气

惊慌失措

喜望外（）didBobdotomakethemanaway?A.HeturnedupTV.B.Hecalledpolice.beathisdrums.Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.（）doyouthinkofA.Foolish.Lovely.C.Funny.D.Clever.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了用鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。（）节题。据Ashewaitedforparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV当他等待父母回家时，他在电视上看了一部电影可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视，故选B。（）理题。据Againheheardthetryingtoclimbintohisthroughthewindow.他次到有人试图从窗户爬他家的声可知，想房间的人可能是小偷，故选D（）义猜测。根据Bobwassofrightenedthathenotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.鲍吓得动弹不得，他的体感觉像冰一样可知losehishead是惊慌失措，故选。（）节题。据Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwasterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible他最大努力敲鼓。音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊，那个人跑好，他敲鼓吓跑了小偷，故选C。（）节题。据Howcleverhewas，可鲍勃很聪明，故D【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。7．阅读理解favouritebookTheChroniclesofNarnia:TheLion,the（女巫）the

（魔衣柜）byC.S,Lewis.fourchildrenwhofindmagical

（神奇的）landinsidewardrobe.Athelandwinterforever,childrenhelpsavemagicallandthewitchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenleaders.theycomebackto...untiltheirnextjourneyNarnia.Eric:IreadingTheMagicSchoolwrittenbyColebest.schoolcangoeverywhere,eveninsidehumanbody.IlikeArnold,aboyinMs.Frizzle'sHe'sreallyhe'salwaysafraid.Grace:Oneofall-timefavouritebooksisUglybyNapoli.It'sstoryofanyoungduck.asad,butafteryoufinishreadingyou'llwanttoreadagainandagain.TheJoNapoliwritesspecial,reallygetinsidecharacters'heads.soundslikemusicwhenit'sbeingreadtoyou.Sally:MyfavouriteisBloomabilitybyCreech.aboutawhoseparentsarealwaysonmove.ThensheissuddenlytakentoSwitzerlandherauntanduncle,awayfromfamily.Interested?readthisbook!Jane:MyfavouritebookisNancyDrewMystery（疑案）StoriesbyCarolynKeene.Ihavereaditaboutfourtimes!Itisaboutalovessolvingmysteries,andshefindsstatuethatwhispers.Well,I'mnotgoingtotellthestory.I'llletyoureadbyyourself.（）Bill'sfavouritebook,fourchildrenfightagainst________________.A.lionB.awitchC.awardrobeD.aduck（）WhenfinishingreadingUgly,readersmay________________.A.afraidB.sadC.excitedD.nervous（）favouriteiswritten________________.A.LewisB.JoannaColeDonnaJoNapoliSharon（）isinterestedinspecialjourneys,soliketoread________________.A.UglyB.BloomabilityC.TheSchoolNancyStories（）NancyStoriestellstoriesabout________________.A.girlB.amagicallandC.ayoungduckaschool【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了、、Sally和最喜爱的书。（）节题。据第一个表格It'saboutfourchildrenfinda（奇的）landinsideawardrobe.Athelandwinterforever可主讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故事，故选B。（）节题。据第三个表格It'salittlesad可读完后读者感到有点难过，故选。（）节题。据第四个表格MyfavouritebookBloomabilitybySharonCreech.可由SharonCreech所，故选。（）节题。据第二个表格Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethe

human可魔法公交车可以去任何地方，甚至人类身体，故选C。（）节题。据第四个表格It'saboutagirlparentsalwaysthemove.可知主要讲了一个小女孩的故事，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay（人节）onFebruary15,buthereinJapannotquiteoveruntil15.14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayabout,tounderstandwhatValentine'sDayinJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallyshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sisagreatchancetoshowtheirfeelings.shouldreturngiftsDay.Onbothdays,chocolateisgiftchoice.Moreoften,colourthechocolatebecauseofnameofday.alsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.Doesitsoundgoodyou?Don'tgetexcitedwhenyouchocolateJapanesegirls!Theygivechocolatenotonlytheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses（老板andmale（性的）friends.TheJapanesecelebratedDayin1978.itisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaTaiwan,China.（）Japan,Valentine'sDayends________________.A.February14B.FebruaryC.14D.15（）theWhiteDaygift?A.chocolate.B.Flowers.Candy.D.Cookies.（）welearnfrompassage?A.Dayhashistory100B.isaboutgettinggifts.PeopleallovercelebrateDay.Ongirlsgivetheirboyfriends.（）thebestforpassage?A.ThehistoryValentine'sB.Valentine'sDaycelebrateDayJapan（）writerthispassage________________.A.JapanChinaC.South【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本白色情人节。

（）节题。据buthereJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch可知日本情人节直到3月15日束，故选。（）节题。据Onbothdays,chocolateisgiftofchoice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择，故选A（）节题。据Valentine'sisaboutgettingpresents.Valentine'sDaygreatchancetoletshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhite可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选B（）旨题。据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选。（）断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人，所以作者可能来自日本，即，选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解Iwastravellingalonethroughreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtancar,whichcostmostmoney.Icouldn'taffordstayhotel,soIhadinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIwokeupmyoldoncountryinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewatermythermos（温瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedontheofhouse.openedit.Iaskedherforhotwater.wouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!wasinvitedindoors.mesitatthetablebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIIwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopasskindnesson.Theothermetamanhadbeendrivingaroundlookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.wasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewashugest

（奖赏）forme.（）writertheinorder______________.A.servepublictravelmoreeasilyC.taketripalonesavemore（）thewritercamphiscar?A.Hewasshortofwashishabit.couldbetterD.bewarmer.（）writerthefor______________.A.B.ahotD.alightbreakfast（）thefeelatlast?A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful.（）theideaofthetext?A.Travellingaloneinteresting.B.Sharingapleasure.KindnessthesunshineinD.Smileisimportanttoeveryone.【答案】（）

（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。（）节题。据Toreachplacesoffthepublictransportationmap,boughtanoldcar,whichcostmost为了到达公共交通地图找不到的地方，我买了一辆旧车，花了我大部分的钱，故选B。（）节题。据couldn'taffordstayhotel,soIhadcampinmycarfortherestofthe可作者负担不起待在旅馆里，所以不得不待在车里，即缺钱，故选A。（）节题。据herforsomehot可作者和她要热水，故选。（）断题。据wasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopasskindnesson.我很感动。我决定把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，故选D（）旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．读理解Agedbetween18and40years?Canyouwork8hoursadaytohelpsortparcels（拣包裹）lateJanuarytheend？Pay7:00am---6:00￥hour6:00pm---7:00￥arecarefulandcanworkwellwithothers,pleasejoinus.Formoreinformation,400-889-5543.（）Wangfrom9:00to5pm,muchcanday?A.￥B.￥C.￥96￥120（）offollowingA.Peopleworkingatnightgetmoremoney.B.under45canapplyforjob.PeoplehavetostarttoworkatofFebruary.ThejobisgetparcelsStoExpress.（）materialmaya_____________.

A.bookB.noticeC.maganizenewspaper【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：这申通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及报酬。（）节理解，根据广告中am---6:00￥hour可从上午点到下午点共八个小时，每小时12美，一天能挣96美元，故选。（）节理解，根据7:00am---6:00pm￥hour从午7点下午6点小时12美元；6:00pm---7:00am￥从午6点早晨7点小时15美，过对比可知晚上工作挣钱更多，故选。（）理判断，这是一则广告，所以这个材料可能登在报纸上，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一则广告，主要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的依据。11．读理解wethinkofpaper,thinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttheremanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedbooksandnewspapers.Paperisverygoodforkeepingwarm.Youhaveseenhomelessmensleeponalargenewspapers.InFinland,issometimes-40℃winter.farmerspaper（靴子）thesnow.NothingcouldbeEachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadepaper.Wepapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Buthearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Besidespaperbootsandshoes,youcanhats,dresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,themawayandbuynewones.Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrenplaybutreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyawiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.putitupbyyourselfinahours,useitaboutfiveyears.（）halfoftheworld'spaperisused_________.A.buildB.helphomelesspeoplemakechairs,tables（印刷）andbooks（）farmersinFinlandbootswinter_________.A.feelmuchcoolerB.tobecooltokeeptheirfeetwarmsavelot（）latestofseemstobepaperhouses.Thesehousesare_________.A.bigandstrongenoughtoliveinyearsB.madeforchildrentoplayinorforhomelesstolivein

onlyfortherichpeoplenotexpensiveandeasytobuild（）youusepaperraincoat,youmay_________.A.foralongtimeB.sellittoothersC.lendittoothersD.throwitaway【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：短文介绍了纸的新用途，可以用来做靴子，做帽子、做纸裙、做纸雨衣还能建造房子，这样的房子可以使用五年。（）节理解，根据Onlyhalftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.可知，世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书，故答案是D。（）逻辑推理题，根据Thefarmerswearpaperboots（子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.可芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖，故答案是。（）节理解，根据buyhousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselffewhours,andyoucanitforfiveyears.可知纸房不贵也很容易搭建，故答案是。（）节理解，根据Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandones.可纸雨衣用过之后会扔掉，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。12．读理解Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild'sdevelopment.Everyyearmydaughtermovestoaclass?Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher.Thisyear,ismovingtoClassThreeandcan'twaittothingsgoingon.Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.wassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardschool.Itwasafulltroubleworries.Thisyear,MissPurityisgentlehumorous.It'snotlikeher.areinmydaughter.SheearlyLastyear,morningslikefightbecauseIhadtoforceTashatohurryuppreparingforschool.Ipullofbed,tellhertotakebreakfastandthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,prepareseverythingahighspeedandthenrushesschoolMissPurity.She'shappy.Sheenjoysschoolschoolworkandkeepstalkingwhattheyatschoolshecomeshome.She'sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessforgetful.nowneverforgetsevenwaterbottleatschool.herbedhelpsthekitchen.Herdiaryisofpraise.Theisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteachertheparents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegative（负面的）reports.time,she

pouredwaterinachild'slunchbox.Anotheranothertextbookintoilet.Nowshebeginstosharehersnackswiththosewhodonothaveanything.She'salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,teacher'schairdesk.Shewellinschool.Finishingclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitathome.Butshefinishesbothclassworkhomeworkatschool.（）isbigworryofTasha'sparentyear?A.WhowillbeTasha'sclassteacher.WhichclassTashawillbein.goestoschoolthemorning.MissPuritylookslike.（）didTashadowhenshedidn'tlikeclassteacher?A.Shehadafightinthemorning.B.didn'twanttoschool.Shemissedlotclasses.Sherefusedtodoclassworkhomework.（）offollowingaboutTasha'spast?A.Shecouldn'tfinishclassworkatschool.B.oftenforgotthingsatShedidn'tgetonwellherclassmates.Shewascarelessandsilent.（）isNOTmentionedaboutinTasha?A.progressMissPurity.B.hobbies.livinghabit.behaviorat【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：主介绍一个班主任在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用。（）节理解。根据第一行Everyyearwhendaughtermovestoanewclass，Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher每一年，当我的女儿搬到了一个新的班级，我通常会有一个大烦恼她新班主任。可知塔莎的父亲每年最大的担心是谁将是塔莎的班主任，故答案为。（）节理解。根据第二段Itwassobadthatdidlookforwardtoschool它如此糟糕，她不想上学．可知，当塔莎不喜欢班主任的时候，就不愿意去上学，故答案为。（）节理解。根据文中语句Shebecarelessforgetful她曾经是粗心的和健忘的，可知D选她粗心的和沉默的不正确．故答案为。（）节理解题。根据

But，finishedboththeclassworkandatschool．现在，她完成了学校的功课和作业．可知A选"和Purity小姐呆在一起的进步提到了；根据Butourmorningslikeaparty．upearly但是现在，我早上就像聚会．她很早就醒了，可知，选"的生活习惯到了；根据he'salways

volunteeringtocleantheblackboard，theteacher'schairand．他总是主动擦黑板，老师的椅子和桌子．可知选项她在学校的行为提了B选她的兴"文中没提到，故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。13．读理解boyshadtoysEachhadawoodenhorse.Longyearspast,warJoyfully,theyplayedeachsummer'sday.Soldiersboth,ofcourse.ThenJackoffhishorse'sSadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoyAshisyoungfriendsaid:DidyouthinkIwould