新概念英语第二册课后习题：Lesson27Awetnight

新概念英语第二册课后习题：Lesson27Awet

night【Newwordsandexpressions】tentn.帐篷fieldn.田地，田野smellv.闻起来wonderfuladj.极好的campfiren.营火，篝火creepv.爬行sleepingbag睡袋comfortableadj.舒适的，安逸的soundlyadv.香甜地leapv.跳跃，跳起heavilyadv.大量地streamn.小溪formv.形成windv.蜿蜒rightadv.正好★fieldn.田地,田野inthefield在田野里inone'sfield在……领域Heisanexpertinhisfield.footballfield足球场地airfield飞机场（介词用on）口★smell（smelled，smelt）v.闻起来vt.嗅，闻I’msmellingthefishtoseeifit’sallright.我正在闻这条鱼，看看它是否还新鲜。Icansmellsomethingburning.②vi.闻起来有……气味，散发……气味口Yousmellofsoap.你身上有肥皂味。smell系动词,接表语,接形容词Thefoodsmeltgood.（不能说成“smellwell”,“well”是副词,身体好才用“well”）taste[]v.尝起来Thefoodsmeltgood,andittastedbetter.soundv.听起来feelv.感到心理感到Ifeelill.用手的感受Theblackbroadfeltcold.感官动词：look,taste,sound,smell,feel口Youlookfine.Youlookbetter.Youlookbeautiful.n.气味Ican’tstandthesmellinthisroom.★wonderfuladj.极好的Great!（与物相连,口语中用得更多）Excellent![]adj.卓越的，极好的（与人相连）口Sheisanexcellentteacher.Outstanding!（人）好得站了出来Brilliant!口adj.灿烂的，闪耀的，有才气的口Fantastic!★campfiren.营火,篝火fire可数也不可数（一堆堆的火为可数,炉子里的火为不可数）★creep（crept,crept）v.爬行（蹑手蹑脚的）也是平行的爬creepout蹑手蹑脚（别人不注意,偷偷摸摸的）climbv.爬climbthetree,climbupordown（上下爬）crawlv.平行地爬Thebabyiscrawlingonthefloor.★sleepingbag睡袋动词加ing变成形容词作定语有两个意思：口正在 如：sleepingdog口passingplane正在路过的飞机用来做 如：leepingbag口listeningmaterial听力材料;walkingstick拐杖★soundlyadv.香甜地sleepsoundly睡得很甜表示睡觉的短语：gotobed上床/gotosleep睡觉/fallasleep坠入梦乡（fall为半联系动词）/sleepwell睡得很好/sleepdeeply睡得很沉/fallfastasleep睡得好香（£@$土asleep熟睡）口★leapv.跳跃,跳起jumpv.跳jumpupanddown原地跳跃leapv.跳跃,有距离（如从沟的这边跳到另一边,位置变化）Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行leapyear/month闰年/月skipv.课文行的跳过去，单词，文章Letusskipit?★heavilyadv.大量地rain/snowheavily一般与雨雪连用smokeheavily烟瘾重Hesmokesheavily.★formv.形成vi.形成，产生Duringtheconversation,anideaformedinhismind.Iceformswhenitiscoldenough.如果冷到一定的水准，冰就会形成。n.形状，外形Theicecreamismadeintheformofaball.n.表格Ifyouwanttoenterforthecompetition,youmustfillintheseforms.如果你想报名参加比赛，你必须填写这些表格。★wind(wound;wound)v.蜿蜒①[]v.蜿蜒windone'sway蜿蜒而行Theroadwindsitsway.②口n.风;v.刮风口★rightadv.正好right做副词时强调后边的形容词、副词、介词短语，不强调动词，可用just来替换口Righthere.就在这儿“Rightherewaitingforyou”《在此等候》Ifoundmylostwatchrightinthegraden.我就在花园里找到了我丢失的手表justlike正好;justas正如后边加代词时只能用just,如：justyou就是你了，不能用“right”代替口【课文讲解】汉语与英文只有意义的对等,没有字的对等Myideaisthesameasyours.我的想法与你一样的Iagreewithyou.（口语）口Ithinkso.（口语）口1、Awetnight英文中表示“湿”的词：wet，damp，moist（湿的水准减少）口wetadj.湿淋淋的（反义词是dry）口Youarewet.dampadj.让人感觉不太舒服moist[]adj.潮湿的;n.潮湿，稍湿（给人感觉舒服，如湿润）moistcake松软的蛋糕moisteyes水灵灵的眼睛dreamyeyes梦幻般的眼睛humidadj.指气候比较潮湿2、Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.lateintheafternoon傍晚earlyinthemorning清早putup=setup搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）build建（强调精心设计并且建造）buildacar制造汽车（一般不用“makeacar”）makeadeskinthemiddleof在 当中，在 中间（相对两边，既能够用于表示地理位置，又能够用于表示时间或在某个过程当中）inthemiddleoftheriver河中心Heheardsomeoneshoutinginthemiddleofthenight.Mhecenterof在 中心，在 中部/中央（相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）在陆地的腹地用“center”AliceSpringisasmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.3、Assoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.openfire在野外生的火,篝火，盆火（指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火）cookameal做一顿饭4、Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.表示“在 之后”的句式：after+从句/doing/n.口afterIarrived=>Aftermyarrival在我到达之后whentheplanearrived=>afterthearrivaloftheplaneAfterhisarrival,wehaveaparty.Afterthearrivaloftheflowers,Itookthemandwenttomygirlfriend's.在……旁边：atthedoor门边,（紧挨着的）sitatthetable桌边by在……旁边，靠近（不会紧挨着的，但也不会很远，通常指距离非常近）Comeandsitbyme.Therearemanytreesbytheriver.nexttoHesitsnexttome./whoisthenext?（表示紧邻着的）thenextdoortomyhouse（nextdoor在隔壁）beside=nextto与……相邻nextto/besidethevillagenear在附近nearthevillage5、Butsometimelateritbegantorain.sometimelater一段时间之后sometimeearlier一段时间之前sometimeago一段时间以前afewhoursearlier几小时前later表示“后来、以后、过后”口Hetoldmehewouldcomeagainlater(on).Imetheragainafewdayslater.6、Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.putout人为的熄灭火Iputoutthefire.beout火自动熄灭Thefireisout.7、Inthemiddleofthenight,hemiddleofthenight=midnightatmidnight在午夜themid-autumnday中秋节wakeup醒来(主语自己醒)wakesb.up唤醒开始干某事：begindoing/startdoing/begintodo/starttodo8、Itwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.如果强调某东西自动形成,则能够用主动态,如果强调某东西是人为的，用被动态，在这里riverformed河流是自动形成口WhenI'mgettingclosetothedoor,thedooropened.(自动门)Thedooropened.强调门自动开Thedoorwasopened.门被打开,强调人为的10、Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!wind表示“曲折而行”时，既能够是及物动词，又能够是不及物动词woundone'sway蜿蜒而行Thecarwoundthroughthevillage.right在此处表示强调，意为“正好、恰恰、就”，这种用法多见于口语中：Imethimrighthere.Hehitthemanrightonthenose.【Composition】Iamverytall(so)(but)Imustbecareful.Doorwaysareoftenlow(and)(but)Iusually(beat)(knock)myheadagainstthem.Myheadalways(hurts)(pains).Ihavenever(met)(recognized)atallarchitect.Haveyou?so，and，knock，hurts，metdoorwaysn.门栏knock/beat：knock大声地撞;beet持续的撞击/打口againstprep.相对作用的力（在政治上叫“反对”）hurt/pain：身体的某一部位+hurts,表示某一部疼痛;pain表示疼痛的名词Myhandhurts./Ihaveapaininmyhand.Ihaveapain.meet遇见/recognize认出（原来熟悉再次认出的概念）【Letterwriting】信头各部分的顺序如下：门牌号码、街名、城市名称、地区、国家和日期。只有给居住在国外的人写信时，才需要写上国名。地址的每一行都以逗号结尾，最后一行用句号。在日期后面不用标点符号。【SpecialDifficulties】与put相关的短语动词：口putupwith容忍，忍受Ican’tbelievethathecanputupwiththis.putup①搭建，搭建;Theyputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.②安排住宿，为……提供膳宿，夜宿口It’srainingheavily.Wemustputthemuptonight.雨下得很大，我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。putout扑灭Theyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.puton穿上I’mputtingonmycoat.putaway把 收好，放好口Yourroomisuntidy,putyourthingsaway.Ihaveputawayallmyclothes.pu