广西壮族自治区河池市中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.The__________stolehundredsofdollarsworthofjewelryfromthestore.A.shoplifter B.mugger C.murderer D.arsonist参考答案：A2.Youshouldnever_____todifficultiesyoumeetinstudyA.givein

B.giveupC.giveaway

D.giveout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你学习中遇到困难时，你决不应该屈服。题干中表示“决不应该屈服”，A.givein屈服；B.giveup放弃；C.giveaway赠送；D.giveout分发，故选A。3.Thebiggestwhaleis__________bluewhale，whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof__________9-storeyedbuilding.A.a;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D试题分析：考查冠词。“最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸”,专属名词用定冠词the,可以长到29米长,——一座九层楼的高度,并没有限定是哪座楼,用不定冠词a。故选D。4.Theywerearguing_____eachother_____thecauseofSARS．

A.about;with

B.to;about

C.with;to

D.with;about参考答案：D略5.Theclassroomwas_________withcolor1fulballoonsandredflags,whichmadechildrenexcited.A.made

B.decorated

C.painted

D.showed参考答案：B6.It’snouse______alotwithoutdoinganything.A.totalk

B.talkingC.totalkabout

D.AandC参考答案：B考查动名词。句意：光说不做是没有用的。固定结构：Itisnousedoingsth.（做……是没有用的），故选B.7.Wemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnightwhenyouleftforBeijing.A.happened

B.chance

C.takeplace

D.tookplace参考答案：A解析：从时间状语来看应使用过去时态，tookplace虽为过去时，但它的意思是有计划、有安排地进行，题意应指那天夜里突然或偶然发生了什么事，故应使用A项happened。8.Theopeningpolicyhas

manychangestochina.

A．broughtup

B．broughtdown

C．broughtabout

D．broughtin参考答案：C9.TheSmithscanaffordalargehousewithagarage______.A.toattach B.attaching

C.attached D.attach参考答案：34.选C。句意：史密斯家能买得起带车库的大房子。在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，当宾语和宾语补足语之间存在被动关系时，用过去分词，故选项C正确。【解析】34.Parentsoften

theirchildrenwithallkindsoftoys,thinkingthattheirchildrenlikethesethings.A.offer B.give C.provide D.afford参考答案：C略11.Theschool________studiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C12.I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition___inyesterday’sChinaDaily.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.advertising

D.havingadvertised参考答案：A略13.Itisreportedthat______hasbeendiscoveredintherainforestinBrazil.A.newspecies

B.anewspecies

C.anewspecie

D.newspecie参考答案：B14.Motoman,thelatestrobotdevelopedbyJapanesescientistsandskillfullycookedapancakeinanexhibitioninOsakaearlierthismonth,showeditcould________akitchen.

A.takeover

B.takeoff

C.takeup

D.takein参考答案：A15.Toenjoythescenery,Sallywouldspendlonghoursonthetrain

travelbyair.A.morethan.

B.lessthan.

C.otherthan.

D.ratherthan.参考答案：D16.Itistoolatetoleave，_____，wehavemuchmoreworktodohere．（）A．besides B．except C．otherwise D．however参考答案：A离开已经太迟了，另外我们在这还有更多的工作要做．解析：A：除…之外（还有）；另外；B：除…之外（不包括在内）；C：否则；D：然而．根据句意"离开已经太迟了，另外我们在这还有更多的工作要做"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意或用法．二、翻译17.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）96.我们每个人都梦想着被理想的大学录取。_______________________________________________________________________________97.如果你方便的话，请为我们把电视打开。_______________________________________________________________________________98.他昨天上学以致的原因是他被困在电梯里面了。_______________________________________________________________________________99.他们认为秘密已经被他们的一个朋友所泄露。_______________________________________________________________________________100.如果你坐在双层公共汽车的上层，你会对这个飞速发展的城市一览无余。_______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：96.Eachofusdreamsof/aboutbeingadmittedbyouridealuniversity.97.Ifitisconvenientfor/toyou,pleaseturnontheTVforus.98.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolyesterdaywas/isthathewasstuck/caught/trappedinthelift/elevator.99.Theythoughtthatthesecrethadbeengivenawaybyoneoftheirfriends.100.Ifyousitupstairsonadouble-deckerbus,you'llhaveagoodviewoftherapidlychangingcity.三、阅读理解18.YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversityvisitedSongtangHospital,acareclinicfortheagedanddyingpatients,duringthesecondGlobalYouthServiceDayonApril21．

Thirtystudentvolunteersfromtheuniversity’sSchoolofInternationalStudiessatatthebedsofthepatientsintheirspeciallydecorated“carehuts”.Theytalkedwiththemandgavemassages（按摩）topatientskeptintheirbeds.IfeltsorrythatIcouldnotoffermoretothesepeoplethantalkingwiththemandtryingtocheerthemup.saidDengYetao,20,athird-yearstudent.“Butitoccurredtomethattheyneedmorecareandlovethanbabies.Theyareafraidofthecomingdeath.Theirlonelinessisworsethanphysicalpains.”“Eventhoughtheyaresufferingalot,themajorityoftheelderlypeoplewanttotalktous.Eachofthemhasalotoflifeexperiencesandphilosophiestoshare.Insteadofdoingthemafavor,IfeltIwasgainingavaluablelesson.SaidMaoXiaohua,anotherthird-yearstudent.Maotalkedwithtwoelderlypatientsforawholeafternoon.Thefactthatmostofthepatientsinthe80-roomclinicareagedpeoplewithdiseaseswhichwillleadtodeathsoonmadethevolunteers’heartsheavy.

Ninety-onepercentofthepatientswillspendthelastdaysoftheirlivesintheclinic,accordingtoasurveybythehospital.Dailyvisitsandservicesbysocialworkersandyouthvolunteersareaveryimportantpartoftheirprogrammer.Atotalof330,000Beijingstudentsfrom119universitiesandcollegeshavevisitedthehospital.Manycontinuetoofferservicesintheirsparetime.Someofthemvolunteertoholdthehandsofdyingpatientsduringthelastminutesoftheirlives.YinHang,astudentfromBeijingMedicalCollege,saidhefelt“thegloryoflife”ashesawthefadingsmileonthefaceoftheoldmanwhopassedintoadeepunconsciousness（昏迷）whilehewasholdinghishands.17.YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversitywenttoSongtangHospitalto________.A.payavisittotheaged

B.talktotheagedC.showtheirlovefortheaged

D.helptheagedout18.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans________.A.ItaughtmyselfalessonbytalkingtothemB.IlearnedsomethingimportantinsteadofonlyhelpingthemC.IonlywantedtogetsomethingratherthandothemafavorD.Iwasgladtohavegiventhemafavor19.Whenvolunteersknowmostoftheagedpeoplearedyingpatients,theyfeel________.A.sad

B.disappointedC.satisfied

D.worthless20.Afterreadingthepassage,weknow________.A.theyoutharefondofdoingpopularthingsB.theySecondYouthServiceDayisstartedbytheChinesegovernmentC.91%oftheagedinChinaarefacingdeathD.thevolunteersaretakinganactivepartintheactivity参考答案：17.C

18.B

19.A

20.D本文是一篇记叙文，来着北京一些大学的志愿者来到医院和患病的老人聊天并帮他们按摩，通过这样的活动既帮助了老人，志愿者从中也学到了很多知识。这促使他们更加积极的参加此类活动。【17题详