安徽省芜湖市安徽师范大学附属萃文中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

安徽省芜湖市安徽师范大学附属萃文中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.In_____casewheresomebodyisbleedingheavily，_______goodknowledgeoffirstaidcanmake_____realdifference.A.the;/;a B.a;/;the C.a;a;the D.a;a;a参考答案：D略2.Whowouldyouliketohave_______thecase?Wecannothaveterrorists_______awaywithkillinginnocentpeople!A.investigate;get

B.toinvestigate;gotC.investigated;getting

D.investigate;getting参考答案：D3._____time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.Tosave B.Save C.Saving D.Havingsaved参考答案：4.________andshortofbreath，AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A．Tobetired

B．TiredC．Tiring

D．Beingtired参考答案：B5.It________bethepostmanatthedoor.It'sonlysixo'clock.A.mustn't

B.can'tC.won't

D.needn't参考答案：B考查情态动词的用法。句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。mustn't“禁止，不允许”；can't“不可能”；won't“不愿意，就是不，偏不”；needn't“不需要”。根据后一句中“现在仅仅是六点”，only一词肯定语气强烈，前一句为门外的绝不可能是邮递员。故选B项。6.

----whotakes________possessionofthebigbeautifulhouse?----Itisin________possessionofMr.Brown.A.a:不填

B.不填;the

C.不填;不填

D.the;the参考答案：B7.Ilikethehousewithabeautifullgardeninfront,bueIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：A8.---Wheredidyougettoknowtoher?---Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.A.

it

B.that

C.there

D.where参考答案：D9.Theprofessorspokesofastduringthelecturethatwecouldn’t_____whathesaid.A.turnout

B.makeout

C.carryout

D.leave参考答案：B10.When______whathappenedtoherlastnight,Maryjustkeptsilent.A.beingasked

B.wasasked

C.asked

D.asking参考答案：C11.Londonistheonlycityintheworld_______takingataxiisaninterestingexperiencefortourists.A.where

B.that

C.which D.whose参考答案：A12...---Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?

---________.

A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nowonder

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D略13.Howlongdoyousupposeitis

hearrivedthere?A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D14.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds______byheavyrain..A.reflected

Baccompanied C.governed

D.conducting参考答案：B15.Ihaveboughttwoball-pens,_______writeswell.A.neitherofwhich

B.neitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.noneofwhich参考答案：A16.Saveeveryminutethatyoucantoworkhardatyourlessons,youwon’tsucceed.

A.onlyif B.orelseC.sothat D.exceptthat参考答案：B提示:句意为:“尽量节省每一分钟来学习功课,否则,你不会成功。”orelse“否则”;onlyif“只有,只要”;sothat“以至于”;exceptthat“除去……”。题干是逆向假设,故选B项。

二、翻译17.短语互译。8.省去，遗漏

9.代替10.由…组成

11..挣脱，脱离12..列出清单

13..以…引以自豪14.吸引某人的注意

15.在建设中16.undertheinfluence

17.referto18.atyourconvenience

19.toone’ssurprise20.There’snoneedtodosth.

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic(塑料).Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.41.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.D.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.42.SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith____.A.cheapfoodanddrink

B.disposablethingsC.goodservice

D.freeTVprograms43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.D.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.44.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.C.Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.D.Donotforgettoreusedailyneces