2021-2022学年北京第七十七中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年北京第七十七中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whensuchproblemsoccur,patienceis___________teenagersneedmost.A.that

B.which

C.something

D.somethingwhat参考答案：C2.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable B.beautiful

C.fortunate D.stubborn参考答案：A略3.——Howaboutyournewschool?——Icouldn’tfeel_____aboutit.Allmyteachersareverykindandhelpful.A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst参考答案：A4.

Ifitisasunnydaytomorrow,let’s______itandgoswimmingintheSouthLake.A.makeuseof

B.bemadeofC.makeupD.makeupof

参考答案：A5.Itwaswithhisiron-fist

approach_________corruptioninthesouthernstate_________the70-year-oldmanbuiltapoliticalname.A.tofighting,where

B.offighting,thatC.offighting,where

D.tofighting,that参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approachtodoingsth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。【学法指导】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.考点：考查非谓语动词和强调句式6.Ratherthan

athome，heprefers

outtoplayfootballevenonacolddayA．tostay；togo

B．staying；togo

C．stay；togoD．staying；going参考答案：C7.Itwas___hesaid___disappointedmeatthetime.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;what

D.that;what参考答案：B8.Fatherboughtmeabikeasmybirthdaypresent,______cameasasurprise.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C9.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferredahouseinthecountrytospendtheirlateyearsto________inalargecity.A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that参考答案：B10.Itwassometime_____hissonrealizedthathehadmadeaseriousmistakeonthatmatter.

A.since

B.before

C.when

D.that参考答案：B11.TheNileRiverislongerthan__________intheworld.

A.anyriver

B.anyotherriver

C.anyrivers

D.alltherivers参考答案：B12.Hemadean_______tomeforlosingmybook.A.apology B.ambition C.appearance D.alarm参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A.apology道歉；B.ambition抱负；C.appearance出现；D.alarm警报。根据“forlosingmybook”可知，此处表示“向我道歉”，故A项正确。13.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedmeontheshoulder.A.that B.whichC.when D.until参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式。句意：他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了我的肩膀。beabouttodowhen…表示“正要做……这时（突然）发生某事”，故C项正确。14.TheapplicationoftheInternetisconsideredasarevolutionincomputerscience,_______,computerscouldbeconnectedwith_______toshareinformation.A.asaresult;oneafteranother

B.astheresult,oneanotherC.asaresult;oneanother

D.astheresult;onetotheother参考答案：C15.Toregaintheir______aftertheexhaustingwalk，theystoppedtohaveashortbreakbytheroad.A．force

B．energy

C．power

D．health参考答案：B二、短文改错16.短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastSundayIwaswalkingtotheGreenLakeParkwhileImetaforeignvisitorwhoseemedtobelosting.ItriedtohelphimbutIfoundwehadtroublesinunderstanding

eachotherbecausemypoorEnglish.Justatthatmoment,ayoungladycametohelp.ShespokewellEnglish.Theforeignerwasunabletofindthewaywithherhelp,andIlearnedsomeEnglish,either.Beforetheforeignerleft,hesaidhewasthankfulfortheirkindness.ItwasatthattimethatIdecidetoworkharderatEnglish.ThisexperiencehasbeenmademerealizethatEnglishisreallyuseful.

参考答案：改错：76.while—when

77.losting---lost

78troubles---trouble79.because后加of

80..well---good

81.unable---able82.either---too

83.their---our

84decide---decided

85.去掉been17.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每个句子均有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。71.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.72.Motheraskedhersonthathewassatisfiedwithhisroom.73.MostoftheteenagerlikesearchinginformationontheInternet.74.ItwasinthestreetwhichImetyourfatheryesterday.75.AsfarasIconcerned,Ican’taffordsuchanexpensivecar.76.HeiswritinganEnglishnovelatthepresent.77.Ientireagreewithwhatyousaidatyesterday’smeeting.78.Ourteachersaidthattheearthmovedaroundthesun.79.IhavetogetmycarrepairbeforeIgotowork.80.Itisnopleasurestayathomedoinghomeworkallday.参考答案：71.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.

had72.Motheraskedhersonthathewassatisfiedwithhisroom.

If/whether73.MostoftheteenagerlikesearchinginformationontheInternet.

teenageers74.ItwasinthestreetwhichImetyourfatheryesterday.

that75.AsfarasI∧concerned,Ican’taffordsuchanexpensivecar.

am76.HeiswritinganEnglishnovelatthepresent.

去掉77.Ientireagreewithwhatyousaidatyesterday’smeeting.

entirely78.Ourteachersaidthattheearthmovedaroundthesun.moves79.IhavetogetmycarrepairbeforeIgotowork.repaired80.Itisnopleasurestayathomedoinghomeworkallday.staying71.考查时态。因主句是was，所以从句用haddone.即Itwasthefirst/second/third…/lasttime+that+主语+haddone….这是个固定句型，时态也很固定。区别：Itisthefirst/second/third/lasttimethat+主语+have/hasdone….故have改为had。72.考查宾语从句。根据句意“妈妈问她的儿子他对他的房间是否（whether/if）满意”可知连接词在宾从中不作成分，意为“是否”才符合句意。而that在从句中既不作成分，又没有意义。故that改为whether/if。73.考查名词。根据短语“Mostoftheteenager”的意思“青少年中的大多数”可知名词“teenager”该用复数。故teenager改为teenagers。74.考查强调句。因本句是强调句结构，即Itwas+被强调部分+that+其他成分。本句强调的是地点状语，即介词短语inthestreet。故which改为that。75.考查固定搭配。因AsfarasIamconcerned,是固定句型，意为“就我而言/对我来说/就我所关心的”。故concerned前加上am。76.考查冠词。因“atpresent”是不加冠词的固定词组，意为“目前，现在”故删除the。77.考查副词。因此句是修饰动词（agreewith），所以该用副词。故entire改为entirely。78.考查时态。虽然主句谓语动词是过去时，但是因宾语从句中的意思“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理。所以得用一般现在时。又因主语（earth）是三单。故moved改为moves79.考查非谓语动词。因get是使让动词，意为“让”，构成“get+宾语+宾补”结构。又因宾语car和宾补repair之间存在着被动关系，即“让车被修”，所以用getsthdone（即过去分词作宾补，表被动）。故repair改为repaired。80.考查固定句型。因Itisnopleasuredoing…意为“做……没乐趣”是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，doing…是动名词短语作真正的主语。故stay改为staying。三、阅读理解18.DearReader，TodayIamgoingtoaskyoutosupportWikipediawithadonation.Wikipediaisbuiltdifferentlyfromalmosteveryothertop50website.Wehaveasmallnumberofpaidstaff，justtwenty-three.Wikipediacontentisfreetousebyanyoneforanypurpose.Ourannualexpensesarelessthansixmilliondollars.Wikipediaisrunbythenon-profitWikimediaFoundation，whichIfoundedin2003.Wikipediaisdrivenbyaglobalcommunityofmorethan150,000volunteers—alldevotedtosharingknowledgefreely.Overalmosteightyears，thesevolunteers

have

contributed

more

than11millionarticlesin265languages.Morethan275millionpeoplecometoourwebsiteeverymonthtoaccessinformation，freeofchargeandfreeofadvertising.ButWikipediaismorethanawebsite.Weshareacommoncause：Imagineaworldinwhicheverysinglepersonontheplanetisgivenfreeaccesstothesumofallhumanknowledge.That'sourcommitment.Yourdonationhelpsusinseveralways.Mostimportantly，youwillhelpuscovertheincreasingcostofmanagingglobaltraffictooneofthemostpopularwebsitesontheInternet.FundsalsohelpusimprovethesoftwarethatrunsWikipedia—makingiteasiertosearch，easiertoread，andeasiertowritefor.Wearecommittedtoincreasingthefreeknowledgemovementworldwide，bytakingonnewvolunteers，andbuildingstrategicpartnershipswithinstitutionsofcultureandlearning.Wikipediaisdifferent.It'sthelargestencyclopedia(百科全书)

inhistory，writtenbyvolunteers.Likeanationalparkoraschool，wedon'tbelieveadvertisingshouldhaveaplaceinWikipedia.Wewanttokeepitfreeandstrong，butweneedthesupportofthousandsofpeoplelikeyou.Thankyou，JimmyWales1．Whatdothesecondandthirdparagraphsmainlytalkabout？A．WhyyoushoulddonatetoWikipedia.

B．Howmuchtheworkersarepaid.C．HowWikipediaisrun.D．HowmanypeoplecontributetoWikipedia.2．Allthefollowingaretherea