高中英语题型分层练习系列阅读理解专题五15篇含答案

高中英语题型分层练习系列（包含基础题，中等题和拔高题）阅读理解专题五15篇（含答案）（一）（基础）ARecentlyIcameincontactwiththetruemeaningoflove.Thatwouldhavebeen,Kane,aboy.Kanewasthetwo-year-oldsonofJolene,mynewneighbor.AtaglanceKanewasasight.He'dbeenbornwithhardsticksforlegs.AndonthatmorningIwitnessedtheeffectthatKane'sphysicalshortcomingshadonhisfamily.ButIalsowitnessedmuchmorethanthat.Isawanextraordinaryfamilythatembracedthisspecialchild,afamilythatwouldn'tallowKanetoknowhewasdifferent.Jolenehadconstructedasmallcartjustafewinchesoffthefloorforhissontogetaround.Usinghishandstomove,Kanemovedthecartto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.Kaneworkedthatlittlecartlikeamaster.Kanewasavitalfocusoftheentirefamily.Hewasmorethanjustamemberofthefamily;hewasthesoul.Thischildwasthedriver,themotivator,andthefounderofmuchoftheinteraction.Muchlaterinmylife,IcametorealizethatGodhadsentthischildtohelpsomeofuswhojustweren'tgettingwhatlovewasallabout.EvenwithmylimitedcapacityforunderstandingatthetimethatKanewasahighly-developedspiritwithgreatwisdom.Kanedemandedattention,butnotbecauseofhismobilitychallengesorotherapparentshortcomings.Inhismind,hehadnochallengesorshortcomings.Thetruthisthathereceivedattentionbecausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer.Kanewasandstillisalotofwarmandpowerfulenergysenttousall,sowemightlearnthatloveisbeyondallthings.Kane,afragileyetlovelybaby,washeretoteachusallanimportantlesson.Andattheageoftwohedidjustthat..HowdidtheauthorthinkofKane'sfamilymembers?ItwasridiculousforthemtomakeacartforKane.Theyweregreatlybravetofaceallthedifficulties.TheywerestrangebecausetheylockedKaneathome.Itwasrespectableforthemtostarttheirownbusiness..HowdidKane“goto”everywherehewantedtogo?Bymovinghiscartwithhisownhands.Byaskinghisfathertoleadhimaheadwithastick.Byaskinghisgrandparentstopushhimeverywhere.Withthehelpofababysitteremployedforhim..Kaneneededattentionbecausehewantedtoshow.hecouldchallengehisdifficultiesinmovinghehadchallengesorshortcomingsinhislifehehadthepowertoprovehewascapabletoohehimselfneededtobelookedafterbyothers.WhatcanwelearnfromKane'sstory?Loveme,lovemydog.Puregoldfearsnofire.Loveisaboveallthings.Manyhandsmakelightwork.BCreativityisgenerallycharacterisedbytheabilitytoobservetheworldinnewways,tofindhiddenpatterns,tomakeconnectionsbetweenseeminglyunrelatedphenomena,andtoproducesolutions.Creativityinvolvestwoprocesses:thinking,thenproducing.Ifyouhaveideas,butdon'tactonthem,youareimaginativebutnotcreative.Somepeoplesaycreativityhasnothingtodowithinnovation-thatinnovationisadiscipline,implyingthatcreativityisnot.Infact,creativityisalsoadiscipline,andacrucialpartoftheinnovationequation.Thereisnoinnovationwithoutcreativity.Astudyoncreativityshows8in10peoplefeelthatunlockingcreativityiscriticaltoeconomicgrowthandnearlytwothirdsofpeoplefeelcreativityisvaluabletosociety,yetastrikingminority-only1in4people-believetheyarelivinguptotheirowncreativepotential.Anotherstudyrevealsthatwearenaturallycreativeandaswegrowupwelearntobeuncreative.Creativityisaskillthatcanbedevelopedandaprocessthatcanbemanaged.Creativitybeginswithabasisofknowledge,learningadiscipline,andmasteringawayofthinking.Youlearntobecreativebyexperimenting,exploring,questioningassumptions,usingimaginationandsynthesizing（合成）information.Learningtobecreativeissimilartolearningasport.Itrequirespracticetodeveloptherightmuscles.Beliefsthatonlyspecial,talentedpeoplearecreativeweakenourconfidenceinourcreativeabilities.Theconceptthatgeniuses（天才）suchasShakespeare,PicassoandMozartwere“gifted”isamyth（神话）.Researchersexaminedoutstandingperformancesinthearts,mathematicsandsports,tofindoutif“thewidespreadbeliefthattoreachhighlevelsofabilityapersonmustpossessabornpotentialcalledtalent.”Fewshowedearlysignsofpromisepriortoparentalencouragement.Noonereachedhighlevelsofachievementintheirfieldwithoutdevotingthousandsofhoursserioustraining.Mozarttrainedfor16yearsbeforeheproducedanacknowledgedmasterwork.MoreovermanyhighperformersachievelevelsofexcellencetodaythatmatchtheabilitiesofaMozart,oraGoldMedallistfromtheturnofthecentury.Realcreativepeoplemustbegoodat.relatingvariousthingstoeachotherusingtheirheadswheneverpossiblelookingatthingsfromdifferentanglesputtingwhattheythinkofintopracticeWhydoesthewriterrefertolearningasport?Toclaimthatpeoplearenotborncreative.Toillustratethedifficultyofacquiringcreativity.Toprovethatcreativitybeginswithknowledge.Toshowtherelationbetweencreativityandsports.Aconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassagethat.creativepeopleareequaltogiftedpeoplehowhardyouworkdecidesifyouwillsucceedtalentisnotasimportanttocreativepeopleasconfidenceparentalencouragementplaysakeyroleindevelopingcreativityCThefirsttimeIwentforawalkaroundmyfather-in-law,sneighbourhoodinAmericawasGarbageDay,andIwasshockedtoseewhatpeoplewerethrowingout.Itwasbackin1981,andIsawmanypeoplegatherinsomeone,sfrontyard.AsIwentnearertoseewhatwashappening,Igotmyfirstintroductiontoyardsales.ForthefewdollarsIhadinmywallet,Iwasabletobuyaseven-inchblack-and-whiteportableTVIalsoboughtaflashlight.Thefollowingweekend,atanotheryardsale,Isawa14-inchcolourTVbeingsoldforalmostnothing.IfeltIcouldnotmisstheofferandboughtit.NowIhadtwosetsandcouldn,twaittoseewhatelseIcouldaffordthenextweekend.Springended,andbythenIhadaccumulatedalmosteverytypeofelectronicequipmentIhadalwayswishedtohavebackhome.Thenthisnewideacametomind.Ihadheardaboutamanwhotravelledbackhomeeveryfewmonths.Hedroveatruckfilledwithboxesofnewandusedstuffthatpeopleweresendingtorelatives.SoItoldmyfatherthatIwouldsendasmanytypesofitemsasIcouldsothathecouldstarthisresalebusiness.EveryfewmonthsIwouldgatherseveralboxesofAmerican“junk”televisions,toasters,fans,hairdryers,etc.andsentthemhome.Aswordgotoutaboutmyfather's“trash”market,peopleallcametobuythesethings.Threeyearslater,whenIvisitedmyfamilyforthefirsttimesinceleavinghome,Ilearnedthatmanyofthefamiliesinourneighborhoodhadapieceof“trash”.ItprovedthatIhadtheresponsibilitytokeeppeoplebackhomeinGuatemalauptodatewiththelatesttechnologyyounolongerneed.1.Accordingtothetext,ayardsaleisaplacewherepeople.A.selltheirfrontyardsatalowpriceB.sellunwantedthingsintheirownyardsC.gatherinsomeone,syardtoenjoythingsD.throwawaytheirtrashinsomeone,syard.Theauthorfelthecouldnotmisstheofferbecause.A.thesecondTVsetwasbiggerB.thesecondTVsetwasacolourTVC.thesecondTVsetwasverycheapD.hewantedtwoTVsetsverymuch.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthe“junk”hebought?A.Hethoughttheywerevaluable.B.Hethoughttheywerenotworthbuying.C.Hewasnotsurprisedtoseethemthrownaway.D.Hethoughthecouldsellthemforagoodprice..Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.theauthorcomesfromapoorplaceB.theauthoroftengoeshometosellthe“junk”C.theauthorbuysthe“junk”onlytomakeprofitsD.the“junk”isnotwelcomedintheauthor,shometownDARussian,aCuban（古巴人）,anAmericanbusinessmanandanAmericanlawyerwereonatraintravellingacrossEngland.TheRussiantookoutalargebottleofvodka（伏特加酒）,gaveeachofthemenadrinkandthenthrewtheresthalfbottleofvodkaoutofthewindow.“Whydidyoudothat?”askedtheAmericanbusinessman.“There,stoomuchvodkainmycountry,”saidtheRussian.“Andwereallyhavemorethanwewilleveruse.”Alittlelater,theCubanpassedaroundfineHavanaCigars雪茄烟）.Thenhethrewtherestoutofthewindow.“IthoughtCubaisnotarichcountry,”thebusinessmansaid.“Butyouthrewthatverygoodcigarsoutofthewindow!”“Cigars,”theCubananswered,“arethecheapestinmycountry.Wehavemoreofthemthanweknowwhattodowith.”TheAmericanbusinessmansatquietlyforamoment.Thenhegotup,caughtthelawyerbythearmandthrewhimoutofthewindow..TheRussianandtheCubanbothwantedto.A.tellthebusinessmanthattheircountriesarerichB.provethattheywererichC.askthetwoAmericanstovisittheircountriesD.makethebusinessmanhappy.Whenthebusinessmansaid“IthoughtCubaisnotarichcountry”,hemeant“”A.RussiaisricherthanCuba.B.AmericaisricherthanCubaandRussia.C.Youshouldn,tthrowthoseverygoodcigarsaway.D.Doyouhavemorecigarsthanme?.Whatdidthebusinessmanwanttosaybythrowingthelawyeroutofthewindow?A.Iwanttobuysomevodka.B.Wehavetoomanylawyersinmycountry.C.I’llgotoCubaanddosomebusinessofcigars.D.Ifyouneedlawyers,cometoAmerica..Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravellingacrossEnglandB.FourRichMenC.You,reWastingTooMuchD.There,sTooMuchEI'vespentoverayearinIndia,andinthose365plusdays,I'velearnedalotaboutgettingaroundIndiancities.Mybiggestlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughbeingcheated,particularlybytaxiandrickshaw（人力车）drivers,butthatdoesn'tmeanthosearebadwaystotravel,aslongasyouknowwhatyou'redoing.BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams欺诈）.TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhiandchancesare,ifyouarriveinDelhibyplane,assoonasyoumakeitthroughcustoms,you'llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxidrivers.AttheDelhiairport,besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhiTrafficPoliceTaxiBooths.Oneisinsidetheairport,andtheotherisoutside.Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.RickshawsareoneofmyfavouritewaystogetaroundIndiancities,inpartbecauseit'showthelocalsoftentravel.Auto-rickshawsaremorecommon,butbicyclerickshawsarestillusedinOldDelhi.Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.Auto-rickshawratesaroundDelhirangebetween30and80rupees,dependingonthedistance.IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals,takeapublicbus.Indianbusesbecomeverycrowdedandmostdonothaveairconditioning.Theyare,however,verycheap.Abustripwon'tsetyoubackanymorethan15rupees,aslongasyoustaywithinthecitylimits.SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.ThetrainisagreatwaytogetaroundwithinthecityofDelhi.Faresarereasonable,between6and22rupees.AlldepartureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish,andtokenscanbepurchasedforbetween6and22rupees.1.TheauthoristryingtoinDelhithroughthistext.givesomeadviceoftravellingexpectustotravelaroundshowhis/herexperiencesD．explainthedifficultiesoftravellingToavoidbeingcheated,yououghttoifyouwanttotakeataxiattheDelhiairport.A．paymoretothedriverstokeepsafeB．showyourtickettothedriverC.gotoapolice-runboothD．gooutoftheairportTheauthorsuggeststakingarickshawinorderto.A．savesomemoneyenjoythecomfortabletripgainauniqueexperienceD．helpthelocalrickshawdriversWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youwon'thavetopaymuchifyoutravelaroundbybusinIndia.B．Itwillbedifficultforyoutogetaseatifyougetonthebushalfway.C．Arickshawdriveronlychargeswhateveramountyougivehim.D．You'llhavetospeakEnglishifyoutravelaroundinIndia.Whichmaybethetopicthatfollows?A．HotelrecommendationsinDelhiB．WeatherconditionsinDelhiC．FoodanddrinkinDelhi6D.CarrentalsinDelhi（二）（中等）ALifeistobeenjoyed.There'snopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat'sevenbetter.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,exercise,quitsmoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindthattheyfeelsomuchbetterthatitreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.Thelateststudiesshowthatwhenyouexerciseandeatright：YOURBRAINreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,thinkmoreclearly,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedthatjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanynewneurons（神经细胞）togrowthatitactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople'sbrains!YOURFACEreceivesmorebloodflow,soyour_skin_glowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,chronicemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourfacesoyouagemorequickly.Smokingacceleratesagingbecausenicotinecausesyourarteries（动脉）tonarrowdown,whichdecreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleearlier.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.

YOURGENESchange.InMay,astudywaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesshowingthatchangingyourlifestylechangesyourgenes.YOURTELOMERES（染色体端粒）getlonger.Telomeresaretheendsofourchromosomes（染色体）thatcontrolhowlongwelive.Astelomeresbecomeshorter,thencellsagemorequickly,thusshorteningourlives.Besides,oneofthemostinterestingfindingsinthestudywasthatthemothers'awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthanwhatwasreallyoccurringintheirlives.Theresearchersgavethewomenaquestionnaireandaskedthemtorateonathreepointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday,andhowoutofcontroltheirlivesfelttothem.Thewomenwhowereawarethattheywereunderheavystresshadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomerescomparedwiththosewhofeltmorerelaxed.Onthecontrary,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxeddespiteraisingadisabledchildhadmorenormalappearingtelomeres.Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed;ifyoufeelfine,youarefine.Whichofthefollowingaregoodforlengtheningone'slife,accordingtothepassage?①eathealthyfood②drinkplentyofwater③takeexercise④getupearly⑤gotosleepearly⑥releaseone'sstressA.①③⑥B.①②③C.A.①③⑥B.①②③C.①⑤⑥D.③④⑥Theunderlinedwords“yourskinglows”inParagraph3areclosestinmeaningto“A.yourskinbecomeswhiteasthereisplentyofsunshineB.yourskinbecomessmoothasthereismuchbloodinitC.yourskinlookspinkasyouarehealthyD.yourskinbecomessoftasyouexerciseenoughIntheauthor'sopinion,whenyouexerciseandeatright,youwillexperiencesomechangesEXCEPT.A.brainsbecomingclevererB.faceshavingfewerwrinklesC.arteriesturningnarrowerD.genesbeingchangedFromthelastbutoneparagraphwelearnthat.motherswillhavemoredamagedtelomeresiftheyraiseadisabledchildmothersdon'tknowhowtohandlestresseffectivelysomewomenwereaskedtofilloutaquestionnaireabouteducatingchildrenmothers'positiveattitudesarethekeytomanagingtheirstressThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe"”.Eatbetter,livebetterFeelbetter,livelongerLessstress,fewerdiseasesSmokemore,agesoonerBIn1990,22-year-oldChristopherMcCandlessgaveuphiscareerplans,leftbehindeveryoneheknew,donatedallhissavingstocharity,andwentoffonanadventure,hikinghiswaythroughAmericatoAlaska.Ofcourse,thisisanunusualstorymostcollegegraduateswouldnotdoso.However,studiesshowthatinteenageyears,peoplearemorelikelytotryoutnewexperiences.Forexample,insteadofworkinghiswayupthesameorganizationlikehisgrandfatherdid,a15-year-oldmaydreamaboutbecomingatraveller一onlytofindinhisearly20sthatthisattractionofnewplacesisfadingandchangeislessattractive.Thereasonwhypeoplebecomelesskeentochangeastheygetoldermaybethatpeoplegenerallyhavesimilarlifepatternsanddemands.Mostpeopleaimtofindajobandapartner.Astheygetolder,theymayhaveyoungchildrenandelderlyfamilymemberstolookafter.Theseresponsibilitiescannotbeachievedwithoutsomedegreeofsteadiness,whichmeansthatnewexperiencesandideasmaynothaveaplaceintheperson,slife.Newexperiencesmaybringexcitementaswellasinsecurity,andsomostpeopleprefertostaywiththefamiliar.However,noteveryindividualisthesame.Achildmaywanttoplayadifferentgameeverydayandgetfedupifnothingchangesatthekindergarten.Anothermayplaywiththesamechildrenandtoysoneveryvisit.Youngchildrenwhoavoidnewexperienceswillgrowuptobemoretraditionalthanothers.Psychologistarguethatthosewhohavemoreopenpersonalitiesaschildrenaremoreopenthanothersmightbewhentheyareolderandthatyoungmenhaveagreaterinterestinnoveltythanwomen,althoughastheyage,thisdesirefornewexperiencesfadesmorequicklythanitdoesinwomen.ChristopherMcCandlessisusedasanexampletoshow.A.youngpeoplearemorelikelytotrynewexperiencescollegegraduatesaremoreadventurousyoungmencan,tsticktotheircareerplansheisanunusualcollegegraduateTheunderlinedword“insecurity”inthelastbutoneparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.independence B.unsafetyC.noveltyD.interestComparedwithateenager,amaninhis30saremorelikelyto.stayinfamiliarsurroundingsgoforanadventureacceptchangesinlifeachievehisdreamWhatcanbelearntfromthelastparagraph?Menhaveagreaterdesirefornewexperiencesthanwomen.Youngchildrenwhoavoidnewexperienceswillhavemoreopenpersonalities.Allthepeoplearenotlesskeentochangeastheygetolder.Youngmenloseinterestinnewthingsmorequicklythanyoungwomen.CLikepeople,plantsexperiencestress.Andalso,likepeople,theresponsetothatstresscandeterminesuccess.Badenvironmentalconditions,suchasdrought,flood,heatandotherstresses,affectyields（产量）morethancroppestsanddiseases.Wearetryingtofindawaytoequipplantswiththeabilitytotolerateenvironmentalstressandmaintainhighyields,saidStephenHowell,aprofessorofgeneticsandcellbiology.Plantcellsproduceproteins（蛋白质）andshipthemtodifferentpartsofthecell.Undernormalconditions,theseproteinsarefoldedintotheirnormal,healthystructuresastheyareproduced.Whenaplantisunderstress,itscellsproducepoorlyfoldedorunfoldedproteins.Thenabuilt-insystemsensesthisand“setsoffanalarminthecell,”saidHowell.Inresponsetothealarm,anotherprotein（IRE1）startsworkingandcreatesadifferentprocesswhichactivates（激活）thestressresponsegeneswhoseproductsbringaboutdefensivemeasuresthathelptheplantsurvive.“Asitturnsout,responsesthatareactivatedunderstressconditionsactuallyinhibitthegrowthofplants,”saidHowell.“Thisallowsthemtopreservetheirenergytosurvivethestressconditions.”Forplantsinthewild,thisresponseisahelpforsurvival,hesaid.Inproductionofagriculturecrops,however,thisresponsereducesyields.“Youdon,twantcropplantstostopgrowing,”Howellsaid.“Youwantthemtocontinuetogrowandproduceeventhoughtheyareunderstress.”10Withthenewunderstandingofthisstressresponse,thenextstepmaybetosilencethealarmsystem,saidHowell.“Whatmaybeimportantistodisablesomeofthesestressresponses.Thatmaymaketheplantmoreproductiveunderstressconditions.”Accordingtothetext,analarmintheplantcellsiscausedby.thefoldedproteinsthechangedproteinsthedefensivemeasuresthestressresponsegenesTheenergypreservedintheplantsunderstressconditions.helpstheplantstosurvivehelpstomaintainhighyieldskeepstheplantsgrowinghelpstoproduceproteinsTheunderlinedword“inhibit”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“”.A.preventB.start C.continueD.promoteHowdoesHowellintendtomakecropplantsmaintainhighyieldsunderstressconditions?Bymakingcropplantskeepmoreenergy.Bymakingcropplantsstopgrowing.Bymakingthealarmsystemstopworking.Bymakingthealarmsystemrespondquickly.DLondonisn,tforeveryone.Somepromisingstudentsignoreitasanoption.However,othersjumpatthechancewithoutproperconsideration.StudentlifeinLondonisverydifferentfromcampuslifeelsewhere.Themainissueformoststudentsindecidingwhethertostudyinthecityistheirsenseofhowmuchitwillcosttoliveinthecapital.Itmustbeacknowledgedthatrentalpricesarethehighestinthecountry,andstudentsshouldbepreparedforthisevenwiththeextraloantooffer.Ifyoudoyourhomework,thenthatiswheretheextracostsend.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,studentdiscountsareeverywhereandmanynightclubsrunstudentnightsduringtheweek,withstudentunionsensuringexpensivenightlifeisneveranissue.Andifyoufeellikeearningabitofextramoney,generally,part-timeworkisprettyeasytocomeby.Thetransportnetworkisgoodandgenerallyaffordable,especiallywiththeStudentOysterphotos-card,butthedensityofLondonmeansmostjourneysarepossibleonfoot,and24-hourbusesensureanightoutthatrarelyrequiresataxi.Afinalbenefitofthecityforstudents,whichisseldomconsideredbymostuntiltheyactuallyarrive,isthepowerofLondontoconnectpeople.London,sstatusasaworldcitymeansemployers,includingbankssuchasHSBC,mediacompaniesLikeBSkyB,publisherssuchasPenguinandeverykindofbusinessin-between,choosetolocatetheirheadquartersinLondon.Manyoftheseemployersprovideopportunitiessuchasnetworkingeventsandinterviewtraining,whichareoftenadvertisedthroughLondonuniversitiesthemselves,whileinternships,workexperienceandgraduateschemesareallavailablewithinthecity.11Ofcoursewhenitcomesdowntopersonalpreference,Londonisjustonecityonalonglistofoptions,butbeforedeciding,prospectivestudentsshouldtryhardtofindoutthetruerealityintermsofthecostsandbenefitstothempersonally.Somestudentsdon,tchooseLondonbecause.theyhavenowaytogettheextraloantheydislikedoingtheirhouseworkLondonwitnesseshigherrentsLondonisthecapitalofGreatBritainTohelpoutwithyourexpenseinLondon,youcan.joinalotofstudentunionsdopart-timejobsinyoursparetimestopyourselfgoingtonightclubsfindaflatwithalowerrentBeforegettingtoLondon,moststudentsusuallyfailtonotice.somanylargecompaniesarelocatedinLondon24-hourbusescanprovidegreatconvenienceforthemtherelivetoomanyworld-famousmenandwomenthetransportnetworkisgenerallythemostaffordableWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?DisadvantagesofStudyinginLondonHighRentalPricesinLondonChoicestoBeAvoidedbyStudentsBenefitsofStudyinginLondonEWelcometotheworldofmultitasking---aplacewherethemeasureofapersonishowmanyjobstheycanperformatthesametime.Infact,ifexpertsaretobebelievedmultitaskingisadisastrousidea.Oneoftheopponents（反对者）ofmultitaskingisDr.CliffordNass,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity.“Peoplewhomultitaskfrequentlyarelessabletopayattention;theyareworseatmanagingtheirmemory,”hesaid.Inhisopinion,thelossthatwegetwithmultitaskingisharmlessinsomesituations,forexample,partofdoingbusinessinthedigitalworld;butyoucan,tdoseriousworklikewriting,thinkingorsolvinganimportantproblemthisway.Youdoworseevenasyouthinkyou,redoingbetter.Allthetimetheresearchpointstoasimplefact:thebraincannotcope.Whenyoustopmidwaythroughcomposingareporttocheckanemail,youforceyourbraintostopandregroup.Itislikepressingthepausebuttonduringamovie,meaningthefilmtakeslongertowatch.AndaccordingtoDr.Nass,theproblemsextendbeyondthebrain.Youngpeoplewhofrequentlymultitaskarenotassociallyandemotionallyhealthyasthosewhodon,t.Theyjustfeelmoreemotionallysatisfiedandthefeelingissogoodandtheyareboundtodesireitagain.ToddOppenheimer,awritersaid,“We,vebecomeaveryshort-termsocietyanddon'trewardpeoplefortakingalotoftimeonsomething.”Hefearswemayenduplosingthenextgenerationofgreatthinkers."It,sreallyunfortunatebecausethelong-termchallengesofourworld---environmentalissues,financialissues---requirepeopletothinkwiselyaboutthelong-termconsequencesofwhattheydo.Andit,snocoincidencethatthekindofpeoplewhodothink10ngtermdon,tmultitask.12AccordingtoDr.Nass,multitasking.contributestomemorizingvariousthingsmayresultinlosingthenextgenerationofgreatthinkerscanbeperformedusingdigitaltoolsmakestheperformanceemotionallyaffectedonlyFromthepassage,wecantell.wemistakenlybelievethatwe,redoingbetterbyswitchingbetweentasksmultitaskingdoesharmtousineveryareaforeverytaskyouaddtoyourmultitasking,youcanfinishyourgoalmorequicklythelossthatwegetwithmultitaskingisharmlessWhichofthefollowingisamultitaskingaddict?YouwatchfromstarttofinishwithoutdistractionwhenplayingaDVD.Youhaveyourofficedeskcoveredwithpaperworkfromvariousunfinishedprojects.Youfeelthatwhenyoutrytodotoomuchatonce,theresultalwayssuffers.Youturnyourcellphonetosilencewhenyouareouttodinewithfriends.Theauthormainlywantstotellus.itismoreefficienttodothingsallinamixedwayittakeslongerforustobecomeagreatthinkerweshouldn,tbelazyifwewanttoaccomplishmanytasksthelessyouswitch,thebetteryoudo（三）俄高）13AGivenAustralia'ssizeandthefactthatearlysettlementswerefarapart,Australiansocietyisremarkablyhomogeneous（同种的）.Itscitizensarefundamentallyprosperousandthewayoflifeinthemajorcitiesandtownsismuchthesame,howevermanymilesdividethem.Ittakesasharpeartoidentifyregionalaccents.However,thereissomedifferenceinlifestylebetweencitydwellers（居民）andthecountrypeople.Almost90percentofthepopulationlivesinthefast-pacedcitiesalongthecoast