2023年辽宁省锦州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年辽宁省锦州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

2.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

3.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

4.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor（）

A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying

5.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

6.Neverforonemoment______thatitcouldhappentoher（）

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

7.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek（）

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when

8.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

9._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity（）

A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed

10.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.75.____（）

15.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

16.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

17.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

18.72.____（）

19.68.____（）

20.67.____（）

21.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

22.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

23.73.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的

25.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

26.Inordertostartabusiness,amanmusthavemoneytobuyorrentafactoryorshop,tobuymachineryandgoodsandtopayhisworkpeople.Amanhimselfmaysometimesbeabletosupplyallthemoneyheneedsforthis；butoftenhecannotdoso,andthenhemayaskotherstohelphimbymakingcontributions.Moneysuppliedinthiswayiscalledcapital，andthepeoplewhosupplyittohimbecomemembersofthiscompany

27.通过这个项目，许多人接受了培训并开始自己创业（）

28.Nomatterwhereweare,wemustkeepinmindthatweareChinese

29.必须保证孩子们的安全

30.尽管困难重重，他们还是想办法提前完成了任务

31.天色如此黑，以致很难拍摄出好的照片来（）

32.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

33.ThefirstthingIwanttoinsistonisthatreadingshouldbeenjoyable.Ofcourse,therearemanybooksthatweallhavetoread,eithertopassexaminationsortoacquireinformation,fromwhichitisimpossibletoextractenjoyment.Wearereadingthemforinstruction,andthebestwecanhopeisthatourneedforitwillenableustogetthroughthemwithouttedium.Suchbookswereadwithresignationratherthanwithalacrity.ButthatisnotthesortofreadingIhaveinmind.ThebooksIshallmentioninduecoursewillhelpyouneithertogetadegreenortoearnyourliving,theywillnotteachyoutosailaboatorgetastalledmotortorun,buttheywillhelpyoutolivemorefully.That,however,theycannotdounlessyouenjoyreadingthem

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________（）

A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's

B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception

C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime

D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords

35.PassageOne

ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（数字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10thcenturybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

36.____Asawell-knownsupermarketchain,Walmartisatypicalexampleofsuccessfulmultichannelshopping（）

37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage（）

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

38.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite（）

A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren

B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren

C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren

D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother

39.Inbungeejumping,you________（）

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

40.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe______course（）

A.swimmingordrawing

B.drawingorphotography

C.singingorphotography

D.swimmingorphotography

41.Whatis（are）theadvantage（s）ofbaby-pooling（）

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

42.PassageOne

Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.Andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.

Thepainfulrealityisthatloveisjustnotenough.I'lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI'llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.

Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.

AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,aslove

Fromthepassageweknowthat（）

A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents'beingtoounderstanding

B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years

C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn'tloveeachother

D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn'tunderstandeachother

43.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext（）

A.HowResearchersDiscoveredaNewUseofWater

B.HowCoolingtheBrainMayHelpPeopleSleep

C.WhatPeopleNeedforaGoodNight'sSleep

D.WhatHappensintheHumanBrainatNight

六、作文题(1题)44.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

（1）世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语；

（2）产生这一现象的原因；

（3）你的看法

参考答案

1.D【翻译】几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。［考点］词义辨析Dappearance：外表；sight：视力，看见；view：观点，视野；expression：表情，神色。根据句意可知，选D。

2.D政府将为多达3000个无家可归的人提供临时住处。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddescription：描述，叙述；impression：印象，想法；reputation：名声，名誉；accommodation：住处，停留处。根据句意可知，选D

3.B约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一边；standin:代替，顶替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根据句意可知，选B

4.D当警察闯入这所房子时，他们发现这个老人躺在地板上已经死了。

［考点］词义辨析和非谓语动词

【精析】DA项lain是动词lie（躺，平卧）的过去分词，通常表示被动或动作的完成；B项laid是动词lay（放置，下蛋）的过去式和过去分词；C项laying是动词lay的现在分词；D项lying是动词lie的现在分词。根据句意可排除B项和C项。又因为theoldman和lie之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选D

5.B如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个定语从句，先行词为world，是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句中缺少状语。因此，空处应用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B

6.CCnever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知，imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C

7.B她的儿子已经有一周没有回家了，这让她很担心。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，真正的主语是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek，且该从句成分和意义完整，所以空处应用只起连接作用且无词义的that。what在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；whether在主语从句中不作成分，但有是否的含义；when在主语从句中作时间状语，均不符合题意。故选B

8.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B

9.D句意：由于找不到合适的工作，他决定放弃在这个城市里继续寻觅工作了。该题考查的是现在分词的完成式做原因状语的用法。该句的后半部分是一个完整的句子，与前半句之间无任何连词连接，因此可以判断：前半句为非谓语动词结构。fail的逻辑主语与主句主语he一致，且与he之间又是主谓关系，不能用被动语态，排除A和B；另外，逻辑上，找不到合适的工作是决定放弃找工作的原因，而非目的，所以排除C；时间上，应该是找不到合适工作之后决定放弃，所以应该用fail的现在分词完成式havingfailed

10.BBasfaras:至于，远到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前为止，迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意，选B

11.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.E

15.D

16.A

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.Apersonwhogivesupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

25.程女士花了24小时才下定决心:做这份工作没有错，也没有什么难堪的

26.某个人要开办企业，就必须有钱来购买或租用工厂或商店，购买机器和货物，并支付工作人员薪金。一个人有时可以独自提供需要的这笔资金，但是常常做不到这一点，因此他就会请求别人也尽一份力来帮助他。用这种方式提供的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。【精析】startabusiness意为开办企业。machinery意为机器，makingcontributions意为尽一份力，做贡献。最后一句应译为用这种方式提供的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。本段话整体上难度不是太大，没有过于复杂的句型和结构

27.BB创业应译为launchone'senterprise，而并非A项中的createone'sbusiness，故排除选项A；选项C增译了notonly…butalso…（不仅……而且……），与题干不符；achieve意为达到，实现，D项没有译出接受的意思。综上分析可知，选B

28.无论在哪里，我们都应该牢记自己是中国人

29.Children’ssafetymustbeguaranteed

30.Inspiteofallthedifficulties，theymanagedtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.【精析】本句考查固定短语的译法。尽管困难重重可译为由inspiteof引导的短语，作句子的状语。另外，提前可译为aheadoftime

31.AA注意两个考查点：如此……以致应译为so…that；拍出好照片应译为makeagoodphotograph。B项makeagoodphotographhard意为使得好照片很难，与题干不符；C项符合语法要求，但意思与题干略有出入，没有把以致翻译出来；D项增译了买（buy），且漏译了以致和拍摄。综合可知，A项正确

32.Theideathatapersonwantstosucceedwithoutmakinganyeffortisridiculous

33.我想坚持的第一点是，阅读应当是愉悦的。自然，我们每一个人都会为了通过考试，或是为了获取信息而阅读大量的书籍。从这样的阅读中我们无法获取快乐。我们读这些书是为了接受教育。我们最多只能希望既然这些书籍非读不可，我们在读完之后不至于感到单调乏味。这样的书，我们读得无可奈何而不是轻松愉快。然而，我心目中的阅读不属于这一种。我在下面很快将要提到的那一类书既不能帮助你获取学位，也不能帮助你挣钱谋生，更不能教会你驾驶船只或修好出了故障的马达；然而，它们能够帮助你活得更加充实。而这一点，除非你喜欢阅读它们，否则是无法做到的。【精析】首先，第一句话是一个表语从句，其中有包含了一个省略了that的定语从句，先行词是thefirstthing，Iwanttoinsiston充当定语。第二句话中含有that引导的定语从句和fromwhich引导的非限制性定语从句。第三句话是and连接的两个并列句，其中后一个句子中又包含了一个that引导的表语从句。第六句话由三个并列句组成，其中第一个句子中含有省略了that的定语从句。此外，应注意以下几个短语和单词的翻译,insiston:坚持;getthrough:完成，通过，结束;induecourse:在适当的时候，及时地;tedium意为沉闷，单调乏味，厌烦；alacrity意为轻快，乐意，敏捷

34.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C题干的大意是：这个年轻人直到才被发现是个文盲。根据第二段第一句…itwasnotthefirsttime…butsomethinglikethesecondorthird…可知，C项为正确答案

35.B考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段最后一句TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovement