英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类100及答案经典

英语阅理解日常生类100及答案经一、英阅读理解日生活类含答案详细析）1．阅读理解Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie,companywantsto（职）butmetoBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedonewellandallowingyouskip（）agrade,you'llhavetoleaveyourfriends.sayyourteacher?"Shegavehugandmetothinkaboutit.Iwaslostinthought.questionkeptwonderingfortherestofnight.Ihadsaid"Yes"forfirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,motherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.eveningI'deagerlywaitforphonetoringandthentellhereverythinghappenedduringtheAphonecall,couldnevertakeplaceitwasdifficultfeellonelytimes.Duringfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewRiovisither.Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment.wasthenstartedunderstanddifficultchoicesshemake.Sheneededtothinkaboutbothfamilyandwork.Facedwithdifficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryouthechoice,youcouldalwaysmakebestofthesituation,withapositiveattitude.Backhome,myselfthatcoulddo,could,too.IfmanagedliveinRiobyherself,I,too,couldlearntobeindependent.learnhowtotakecareofmyselfsethighbutachievablegoals.Myisnowbackwithus.willneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation（离）.TherearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthattoinourWeneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterhappens.（）was__________forthewritertosay"Yes"tohermothersquestion.A.exciteddifficultunusualeasy（）offollowingsentencescanbeputtheblankParagraph3?A.Ithoughtmymothermightregretherdecision.B.thoughtmymothermighttogohomewithus.IrealizedlonelymotherwasinBrazilherself.IrealizedmyhappytimeinBrazilherself.（）writerprobablywantstellusthat__________.A.getswithherB.it'sdifficultfortomakeadecisionshehaslearntalotfromtheexperienceD.adultsfacedifficultdecisions【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。（）节理解。根据文中的第一questionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthe．hadsaid"yes"可知这个问题很难回答，故答案是。

（）节理解。根据文中的前面Lookingherlargeapartment看她那空荡荡的大公寓，可知后面应该是我识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是。（）节理解。根据文中的最后一段Mymotherisnowbackwithus．Iwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme．I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation．Therearelotsdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinour．needtohaveapositiveattitudematterwhat可知作从学到了很多，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2．阅读理解JoeConnorfromKinsleyinofficeinKansasCity.jobatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.attheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestravelingbutheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'sanewproject.ThisJoeishelpingtoahouse.Youcanseehimthephoto.He'slargebluepanel（子）.partawall.Joeisn'tprofessionalbuilder,butthat'stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"builders"too.These"weekendbuilders"thesmalltownGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado（龙卷风）hittheirtown.Aftertornado,communitystartedprojecttobuildhomes.Theprojectfornewhomes.Theysomehelpfrombuildingandagroupofvolunteers.Joesays,"Iheardaboutthetornadoandtheproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp."Joe'sfriendsaretoo.They'reworkingwithJillandScott.JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse".Jill（theright）isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'sholdingapartthenewwall.They'rethehousethatcanagainsttornadoes﹣that'sithasanunusualshape.Theirhouseisalmostready,soJoeismovingadifferentproject.Whydoesdo?"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Imakefriendsandthatisfun!So,not?"says.（）Joework？A.7hours.B.hours.C.9hours.D.10hours.（）placedidtornado？A.Kindle.KansasCity.C.Pratt.Greensburg.（）doesJoechoosetoworkasa？A.Hecanmaketotravel.B.bringshimpleasure.alwayshaslotsoffreetime.Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.（）iswriterofthetext？A.Showingdifferentprojects.B.Introducingatornado.

Talkingaphoto.Helpingbuildahouse.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：本文介公司职员的人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。（）节题。Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five，Monday-to-Fridayjob他工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作个时，故选。（）节题。根据These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayear，tornadohittheirtown这周末建筑来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选D。（）节题。由Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.？"Thoughbusy，Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So，whynot？says.乔将搬到一个不同的项目，他为什么这么做？虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，为什么不呢他说，可知因为他志愿活动给带来快乐，故选B。（）节题。根据This，helpingtobuildhouse.Youseehiminthephoto这周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照片，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3．阅读下面的材料从小题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearLucy,Howareyou?ItasincemyfamilyforEnglandandfine.EnglandverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleandrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.lovethembecausetheroomsarelarger.havingwonderfulatnewschoolandhome!MumandDadarehappywiththeirjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandhemisseshisfriendssomuch.I'vemadelotsoffriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'sparkneartheschoolwhereIoftenwiththeotherstudentsatweekend.WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.willvisityouandbringyouapresent!Writebacksoon!Love,Sandy（）Sandy'sfamilybefore?

A.HongKong.B.Sydney.C.York.London.（）lovesthebuildingsEnglandtheirroomsare.A.cheaperC.D.larger（）manypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?A.2.4.C.6.8.（）notlikeEngland?A.Dad.B.C.Jack.D.Sandy.（）islettermainlyA.Sandy'ssummerholiday.B.Sandy'sparents.Sandy'snewclassmates.D.Sandv'snewlife.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生状况。（）节理解。根据文中的语句IthasbeensincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandwe理可知Sandy以住在香港，故选A。（）节理解。根据文中的语句areinandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsare理可知，Sandy喜英房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选。（）节理解。根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。（）节理解。根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausemisseshisfriendsso可，不欢搬家到英，故选C。（）解归纳。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到国以后的新生活，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断子正误。DearDr.Green,DearJim,MyrelationshipwithmymotherisIyoufeel.noteasybeingyourage.worseandworsenow.seemsshe'sAndit'snoteasybeingamother,either.nevertiredtalking.talkshereandforhavetroubletalkingwiththere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Iparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtofeeldon'thavemuchteenagers.Butremember,she'snagging（叨）Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'myoubecauseshejustwantswhat'sbestforyou.tryingsay.WhatshouldIdo?Talkingherwaytoshowloveandcare.AndsheYours,alsowantsmoreaboutyou.Afteraday's

Jimtired,too.Butwillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareparents.Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithheranothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:bepoliteandpatient.Yours,Dr.（）wrotetoDr.Greenbecausetroublegettingonwithhisfriends.（）Jim'seyes,hismotherdoesn'talwaysunderstandwhathe'stryingsay.（）Greenthinksit'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents.（）Dr.Green'sopinion,talkingisawayfortorelaxafterday'swork.（）Greenexplainsreasonsformom'snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟格林先生给Jim回复告他解决办法。（）节题。据relationshipmymotherworsenow.可Jim和妈妈的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误。（）节题。据Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhattryingto可认为妈妈不理解说，故选正确。（）节题。据kidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents可知对于孩子们来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的，故选正确。（）节题。据Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringabout可文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。（）节题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最的，展示爱和关心，想更多了解你。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误Dooftenlistentomusicloud（音量?Youshouldknowthatthishabitforyourhearing.1billionyoungpeopleatriskofhearingloss（力丧失）,becauseof

listeningloudnoiseforlongperiodstime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingTVshowatloudvolumescanyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.ItissafetolistentosoundsthatlouderthandB（贝）eighthours100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyabout85thesoundofrockconcertcanabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultheinner二Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells听毛细胞）ininnerears.cellsnoticesounds.listeningtoloudnoiseforalongcanthesecellstooandcausesomeofthemdie.Thisiscauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Somepeoplethinkthattheirisn'tallloud.Butthiscandependonwhereare.Forexample,areinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnuptooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,alightfeeluncomfortableThe"safelevel"formostsoundbelow80dBforupto40hoursalevel80isaboutequalto（相当于）thenoiseofasubway.Hereisadviceonsafelistening.—the—earheadphones（戴式耳机）arebetter—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistenloudmusiconheadphonesforalongtime.Follow60:60rule:listentoatpercentyourheadphones'volumeforthanminutesaday.（）issafelistensoundsthatlouderthan100for（）Listeningloudnoiseforacancausehaircellsintheinnerdie.（）fourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusic（）—earheadphonesarebetterthan—the—eatonesbecausetheycanstopoutsidenoise.（）articlemainlytellswhyearsareanimportantpartourbodies.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生组织称，超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，为他们长时间大声聆听。联合国有安全聆听标准。听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分的声音是不安全的。长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。这就是人们听力损失的原因。（）断正误。根据Itissafetolistensoundsthatlouderthan85（贝）foreighthours100dBfor15minutes.可挺高于85分贝八个小时或者分15分钟是不安全的。故答案为错误。（）断正误。根据However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongcanmakethesecells

worktooandcausesomeofthemto可听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。（）断正误。根据ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把声音调到太大，可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为正确。（）断正误。根据Over—earheadphones（头戴式耳机）betterthaninearones.doabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,listenatalowervolume.可知头戴式耳机比置入式耳机更好，故答案为错误。（）断正误题。通读全文可知大意是：听大声的音乐对听力害，不是讲耳朵是人体重要的组成部分，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据细节判断所给句子的正确，注意要找到依据。6．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、三个选项中出最佳答案。Fewstudentslikehomework,butisanimportantpartofmiddleschoolinTheUKhastheserulesforhomework:Grades7and8（ages11to）45to90minutesperday;9（14）:1to2hoursaday.Today,manyhomeworktasksdoneonacomputer.Forexample,preparingreports,usingtheInternetordoingonlineschoolsusuallybeforeafternormalhours.Inthisway,studentswithoutortheInternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities（备）.Sometimes,studentsaregivenextendedlearningtasks.Thatmeanstheyneedtodoresearchand（析）.Butbigataskis,teachersalwaysgivefeedback反馈）tohelpstudentsfindareascanimprove.Someschoolsstudentsdiaries.TheyadviseparentstocheckontheirChildren'sprogress.Sadly,everyparenttakesmuchinterest.Inasurveyofstudentsaged11to18,over10percentsaidthattheydidnothavespaceathometodohomework.Almost15percentsaidtheirfamiliesdidsupportenough.（）UK,whichoneofthefollowingshouldn'tdoformorethanA.Astudentof12.B.Agirlof14.Aboyof15.（）studentdoesn'thaveacomputerortheInternet,howcanhefinishhisonlinehomework?A.Hedoesn'thavefinishit.B.Hecanaskhisteacherforcanfinishitschool.（）underlinedword"extended"Paragraph4probably.A.扩的

B.别的

困的（）dosomeschoolssendstudentsdiaries?A.advisestudentstodotheirhomeworkintime.

B.Toadviseparentstolearnmoreabouttheirchildren'sprogress.Toadviseparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.（）ispassageprobablyanewspaper?A.Education.Sports.C.Amusement.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】短文大意：本文介绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况。不同年龄段的学生家庭作业时间不同。现在大部分的学生都通过电脑完成作业。学生们还需要做一些扩展作业。学校也希望家长配合来更好的帮助学生完成家庭作业。（）节理解。根据Grade（14to15）：1to2hoursday。知，14到15岁的学生需要做1到2小的作业。根据Grades7and8（to13）4590minutesperday可，岁学生只需要做到90分。故选A（）节理解。根据Soschoolsareusuallybeforeafternormalhours。Inthisway，withoutcomputersorInternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities因此，学校通常在正常时间前后开放，这样，没有电脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的设施。可知，没有电脑的学生可以在学校完成在线作业。故选C。（）义猜测。结合语境，studentsgivenextendedlearningtasks。根据Thattheyneedtodomoreresearchanalysis（析）.可此处表示有时候学生们会做一些扩展的学习任务。故选。（）节理解。根据Theyadviseparentstocheckontheirchildren'sprogress。可，学校让孩子们带家庭日记回家，是为了让家长了解一下孩子们的进展。故选B。（）理判断。通读全文Thehastheserulesfor英有这些庭作业规则，可知本文主要讲解英国的学生的作业情况。所以，本文应该出自报纸的教育部分。故选。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及到细节理解，词意猜测和推理判断等题型。对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系，进行推理，确定词在文章中的意思，对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节及作者的观点和对文章的认知进行推测判断，找出正确答案。7．阅读理解Dowantajobintheholiday?JustgoFirst,kindof

suitableforyourageinterest.you're1315.seemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirThereislowest（工资）forchildrenunder16.Bylaw,youcan'tmorethanhourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.you're16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarshour.Youcan'tworkinaorbar,youcanotherplaces.Bylaw,youcan'tmorethanhourseachweek.Whatjobsoutthere?Obviouslychoiceslimited（制）bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butfollowingsituationsfine.AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,sofindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there'salwaysfruitpicking.canbeprettywork,butitpaysreallywell.you'remadfootball,youcanchooseworkinasportsorhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.Nomatterhowmuchyoupaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.（）schoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.A.workanywheretheywantB.notallowedtoworkcan'tgotoworkatnightD.canworkaslongashoursaday（）muchcana16-year-oldkidpaidleastintwohours?A.21B.dollars.C.14dollars.D.7（）youwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleast_____________.A.16B.15C.1413（）thepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.notrightchildrentiringbutpaysbetterotherjobsD.moreinterestingtogirls（）thepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.Ifyou17yearsold,you'renotallowedtheforneighbour.B.Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtheirinterest.Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherepeopletopickit.Onlyfootballfanallowedtoworkafootballclub.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。（）节理解。由Ifyou're13to...Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter

可十的儿童不能晚上作，故选（2）节理解题。由Ifyou're16orwageforoldteenagersshouldbeno7dollarsper元。可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14美故选C。（3）节理解题。由Ifyou're13to15.Itthatyouanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedneighbours'or车，至少十三岁。故选D。（4）节理解题。由Itcanbeit故选。（5）节理解题。由Ifyou'refootball,youcanchoosetoinasportsshophelpoutatfootballclub.Nohowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣择工作。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8．读理解Manyinadvertisementsareorgreenbutalmost75percentofnewcarssoldblack,white,Asurveypeoplethecolorsthatdon'tshowasgrey.Thatownerscanwashtheircarsmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdoallowpeopletooften.Accordingtoanothersurvey,areoftensoldmorethancarscolors.InChcarbuyerssaywhiteasmallbigger.CarbuyersinothercountriesalsoAndtheresearchsuggeststhatthereisriskofaccidentsthedayforwhitecompareddarkerPeoplealsothinktemperaturewhitecarsisthanthatinofotherAtpresent,year11percentredand8percentareblue.hbecomepopular.Inmidthemostcolorinplacesoftheworld.Butcarsarehardfind.Sometimeinthefuture,peoplechoosethetechnologymayletownerspaintanytime.（1canoftenseecarsinadvertisements.A.B.blackC.redD.silver（2buyerschoosegreybecause.A.canwashtheircarslessB.needtoC.canpayD.allowwashingcars（3）Accordingtothepassage,whitecarsthanofotherA.B.darkerC.cheaper（4）GreenA.up11%oftheB.arehardthetime

themostpopularinthemid1990sD.werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast（）future,wecan.A.choosecarsinallcolorsB.paintourcarsanycoloranywherebuycarsallcolorsD.changeourcar'spaintcoloranytime【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲车的颜色，以及使用某些颜色的原因。（）节题。据carsinadvertisementsare可，告的车的颜色是经常是红色的，故选C。（）节题。据Asurveypeopleprefercolorsthatdon'tshowsuchasgrey.Thatmeansthecantheirless,可知，车的用户选择灰色的车，因为他们可以更少洗车，故选。（）节题。据theresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerofaccidentsduringdayforwhitecarswithdarkerones.可知，研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安全，故选A。（）断题。据themid1990s,greenwaspopularcolorplacestheworld.可，在20世90年绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色，推出绿色的车那时应该是最受欢迎的，故选C。（）节题。据Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynotchoosethetheircartechnologymaychangetheircar'spaintanytime.可，将来我们可以在任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。二、中英语完形填（含答详细解析）9．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从、、、四选项中选出最佳选项。IgraduatedfromcollegerecentlymovedtoWashingtonmyselfwasincollege,itwasreally1tomeetnewpeople.But"outintherealworld",Iwasfindingreallyhard,soIcalledmysisterforsomeadvice.Mysisterisfive2oldershe'sbeenthroughthisalready.Iexplainedmyproblem,sheunderstood3.Shesaid,"Whydon'tyou4peopleonline?""Online?kidding?"Iasked."Afriendof5chattedwithaguyonline,when

shefinallymethimtoface,hewas6likewhatsaid."Mysisterlaughed."Butyoucanfindotherpeoplepeoplewhojustmovedtownandwanttomakesomenew7.IfirstmovedtoYorkaftercollege,I8bookclubafootballonline.metalotofpeoplethatway.""9youdon'tevenfootball!"said."Iknow,"replied.thatdidn't10.Istillhadalotoffun.Youplayedvolleyballincollege.don't11avolleyballtojoin?Oranartclass?""Yeah!Isawwebsite12volunteeringotherIsaid.couldvolunteerforanorganizationinWashington.betIcouldmeetlotreally13peoplethatway.""Goodidea!"sisteransweredexcitedly."Hey,you14eventheperfectguy.""Thankslotfor15.I'llyouwhathappens.Willyoubetonight?"Isaid."No,I'llbedaytomorrow,givecall,"sisterreplied.luck!"A.

B.easy

interestingslowA.days

B.

months

yearsA.happilyA.countingB.callingA.mineyours

politelyours

carefullyinvitinghersA.anythingsomethingeverythingnothingA.neighborsbosses

friends

classmatesA.

B.found

organizedA.AlthoughB.

But10.A.matter

B.happen

show

last11.A.lookB.lookafterC.lookfor

look12.A.13.A.rich14.A.need15.A.letter

B.B.niceB.B.report

throughpoorwouldadvice

withlonelyclub【答案】（）；）；（；（）C；（）；（6）；7）；（）；（）；（10）；（）；（）；（）；（）；（）；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作的姐姐给作者关于如何交到朋友的建议。（）意：我大学的时候，很容易遇到新的人。困的B容的C有的D慢的，根据But"outintherealworld",Iwasfindingitreallyhard可此处体现前后转折，故用easy，故选B（）意：我姐比我大五岁，所以她已经经历了这一切A天B周，月，年姐妹间至少年龄相差一年，故选。（）意：当解释我的问题时，她完全理解了A完地B开心地C礼地D小心的，根据she'sbeenthroughallalready可知是完全了解，故选A（）意：她说：“你为什么不试试在网上认识人呢？计，B呼，遇见，D要求，根据meetpeople可知是结实，认识，故C。

（）意：我一个朋友和网友聊天A我B你的，我的，她，根据Iasked可知此处的代词是第一人称单数，故选A。（）意：当最后面对面见到他时，他完全不像他说的那样A任事B某，每件事，没有什么，根据Online?Areyoukidding可知此处是否定形式，表示和现实不一样，故D。（）意：但你可以找到和你一样的人那刚到城里，想交一些新朋友的人。A邻居，老板，朋D同，根据facetoface知此处指交朋友，故选C。（）意：我网上找到了一个读书俱乐部和一个足球队A梦想B找，记，组织，根据abookandafootballteamonline可知是找到这样的活动小组，故选。（）意：但是你甚至都不喜欢足球。A尽，B所，C并，D但，据根据foundafootballteamonline和youdon'tevenlikefootball可此处表示转折，选D（）意：但那没关系A要紧，发，显，持续，doesn't，定搭配，没关系，此处是一般过去时的用法，故选A。（）句意：你为什么不找一个排球队参加呢？A查找，B照顾，C寻找，D环顾四周，根据第八道题的found可彼此呼应，用寻找，故选。（）句意：那天我看了一个关于志愿服务的网站A关于，来，通过，有，根据awebsite...volunteering可此处表示网站的内容，故用关于，故选A。（）句意：我打赌我可以通过那种方认识很多好人。富有的，B美的，C贫穷的，孤的，根据交朋友人品的好坏有关，故选。（）意：嘿，你甚至可能会遇到完美的人A需，必，会，D可，此处是推测的语气，故用可能，故选。（）意：非常感谢你的建议。信，B报，C建议D俱部，根据本文介绍了作者的姐姐给作者关于如何交到朋友的建议，故选。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。10．读下面短文，掌握其意，然后在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AtruckisrunningacrosstheSteelBridge.DavidFisherandAnna,his3-year-olddog,sittingquietlythetruck.evening'shas1.collectedtwobagsgarbage.Sincethreeyearsago,Fisherdoingthe2thing.EveryeveningafterworkdrivestomeetAnnaandtoWillametteRiver.Thethingwanttogetis3insteadof"Collectingisalwaysgood,"Fisheralwayssaysbigsmilehe4garbageabeach.Atthesametime,Annaplaysnearby.SometimesAnnabringsFisheroldcansorbottles,5itsowner'shighpraise."IcanwithAnnaonabeachformanyhoursatweekends.!"Fishersayshappily.Fisherthinkssmallchangescanmakea7.Sincehestartedpickingupgarbage,hascarefultoputemptybottlesintohispocket,collectthecansothers

away8recycleeverythingheFisher9notonlyhimselfbutothers.afamilytwogirlswereplayingonthewhereFisherwascollectinggarbage.AfterseeingwhatFisherwasdoing,thetwo10tohelphimupgarbage.Fisheractuallydonealotprotectenvironment.A.startedB.shownA.sameB.

leftboring

finishedterribleA.moneyfishA.givesupB.picksup

garbageclothesputsupD.setsA.winningB.C.refusingD.keepingA.tired

B.annoying

relaxingD.sadA.B.trouble

differenceA.A.hurt

B.B.trained

howeverD.botheredD.changed10.A.forgot

continued【答案】（）；2）；3）；（）；5）；6）；7；（）；）；（10）；【解析】【析】文章大意：费希尔和一只叫做安娜的三岁的狗三年前就开始在威拉米特河边捡拾垃圾，每天下班后个周末他们就去捡拾垃圾，他的行为也感染了身边的人，他们一起为保护环境作出了贡献。（）句意：今天晚上的工作结束了。

开始；展示；离；结。根据

Theycollectedtwobagsofgarbage.可，今天的活干完了。故答案是。（）意：自从三年前，费希尔就一直做同样的时。同样的；B.普通的；无聊的；D.可怕的。根据后面的叙述可知，他们每天晚上去威拉米特河边捡拾垃圾，因此是做同样的事，故答案是A（）意：他们想要的是垃圾而不是鱼。A.钱鱼；C.垃；衣服，根据前面的句子Theycollectedtwobagsof可他们去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是。（）意当希尔在河边捡拾垃圾的时候，他总是微笑着说，收集总是好的。放；B.捡来C.贴；支起。根据根据前文的叙述可知他去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是B。（）意：有候安娜会叼来一些旧的盒子和瓶子，赢得主人的奖励。A.赢；记；C.拒绝；保。根据语境可知，狗帮了主人的忙，因此会得到主人的奖励，故答案是。（）意：这常令人放松A.疲的B.是使生气的C.放的；伤心的。根据Fishersayshappily.可费希尔认为这样做是令人放松的，故答案是C。（）意：费希尔认为小的改变可以成就大的不同。问题；麻；C.发；不同。结合语境可知一天一点小的改变就会有大的不同，故答案是。（）意自他开始捡拾垃圾，他已经更加认真地把空瓶子放进口袋里，收集人扔掉的饮料盒，而且回收利用他能做的一切。但；和然；因。这几个短语是并列出现的，最后一项应使用and连，故答案是B。（）意：费希尔不但改变了自己而且也改变没了别人。伤；B.训练；麻烦；D.改

变。根据后面说的一个小女孩帮助他捡垃圾可知，他不但改变了自己而且改变了别人，故答案是D。（）句意：看到费希尔所做的之后，两个小女孩停下来帮着他捡拾垃圾。A.停止；B.忘记；做；继续。stoptodo固搭配，停下来做某事，原来小女孩在玩，现在跟他捡垃圾，所以是停下来做某事，故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格理解文章大意，然后根据语境，语法、固定搭配等逐一作答，再读全文，核实并订正答案。11．先通读下面的文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheteachernoteformotherthatIneededtovisittheeyedoctorbecauseIfailedthevisionThetripthatdaywasveryMysaiditallbejustfine."Itwouldn'thurtbit,"shesaid.Butwasn'tworriedaboutpain-Iwasworriedaboutlooking1.Thenextday,motherpulledmetheeyedoctor'sI2asetofframes（框）andtriedbelievemywhensaidlookedreallyonme.Thedoctorsaidglasseswouldbereadysoon.wasn'treadyatall,andIdidn'teverwouldbe.theglassesarrived,theeyedoctorputthemmyfacemeoutthesidewalkinfronthisIlooked4fromshoes,Ifoundmyselfinawhole–afilledwith5pictures,brightcolours,andfinedetaileverywhereIlooked.SuddenlyI6thebeautifuloutlineofredleavesontrees.couldthedetailsofpeople'sfaceslongbeforewerestandinginfrontme.Icouldseemother7asshemeseeinawhole"Glassesaren'tbad,they?"Momasked."NotatIthoughttomyself.thatday,werea8.Thecame,andI9thekidsinmyclassroom.Andithappened,justlikeIfeareditwouldbe.kidpointedatmeinthemiddleofthemathsclassandshouted,"Four!"Butatsamelookingthroughmyglasses,Icouldseethewayacrossroomthatthesaidawfullybignose.A.B.oldA.B.made

funnyfixed

blindownedA.silly

B.

huge

strangeA.B.back

upA.pale

B.dark

clever

rareA.noticedB.A.cryingB.worryingC.D.smilingA.presentB.C.beauty

fashionA.visit10.A.nosesB.

faceglasses

avoid

【答案】（）；2）；3）；4）；5）；（）；（）；（）；（）C；）；【解析】【析】主要讲了作者没有通过视力测试，老师把作者送回家看眼科医生去配眼镜的经历。（）意：我担心不见。聪的；B.旧；C.有趣的；看不见的。作者的老师让作者去看眼科医生，所以作者担心看不见，故选。（）意我选择了一副框架。A.选；制作；C.理；D.拥有。根据后句Thedoctorsaidtheglassesbeready医说眼镜马上好了，可知作者选择一副镜框，在配眼镜，故选A。（）意当妈说我戴上它们看起来真好看时我努力相信我妈妈愚的；的；C.巨大的；怪的。good在人身上看起来是好的，故选。（）意：当从我的鞋子向上看时，我发现自己在一个全新的世界里。在.....周；B.返C向；上。从脚肯定是向上看，up向看，故选D。（）意我到的每个地方是充满漂亮的图片、明亮的颜色和好的细节的一个界。A.苍白的；黑的聪的，漂亮的；稀的。pictures漂的图片，故选C。（）意：我突然意到红色树叶的漂亮轮廓。注到，意识到；记录；发；D.想象。作者戴上眼镜后注意到了树叶的轮廓，故选。（）意当看见我用一种全新的方式看世界的时候，我能够看见我妈妈正在笑。A.哭泣；心C.梦想；微。作者妈妈看见作者戴上眼镜时笑了，故选D。（）意：它们是一个礼物。礼；奇迹；美时尚。作者的新眼镜是一件礼物，故选A。（）意：我不得面对