英语语音专升本专业课程期末复习题含答案

仲恺农业工程学院英语语音（专升本）复习题课程名称：英语语音（专升本）.（单选题）Whichofthefollowingisapassivearticulator（）?（本题1.0分）A.teethridgeB.softpalateC.uvula答案：A.解析：无..（单选题）Thecorrectrhythmicpatternsofthefollowingare（）:（本题1.0分）A.E.E.C38.3102P.R.C.C.283357U.S.A.答案：C.解析：无..（单选题）Chooseonewordwhichhasdifferentpronunciationfromtheotherthree.（）（本题1.0分）A.hiddenB.resentC.interestD.palely答案：B.解析：无..（单选题）Chooseonewordwhichhasdifferentpronunciationfromtheotherthree.（）（本题1.0分）A.medicineB.nicknameC.businessD.venison答案：B.解析：无..（单选题）Chooseonewordwhichhasdifferentpronunciationfromtheotherthree.（）（本题1.0分）A.wrestleB.wreckageC.wrinkleD.weary答案：D.解析：无..（单选题）Theapartmentisreallytoosmall,butit’sforthetimebeing.（本题1.0分）A.tolerableB.tolerantC.intolerableD.intolerant答案：A.解析：无..（单选题）Theunionarethreateningtoiftheirpaydemandsarenotmet.（本题1.0分）A.gambleB.curseC.compareD.strike答案：D.解析：无..（单选题）Bequietyoushouldwakethebaby.（本题1.0分）A.inanycasencaseC.incaseofD.innocase答案：B.解析：无..（单选题）Thefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade.”is.（本题1.0分）A.interrogativeB.directiveC.informativeD.performative答案：C.解析：无..（单选题）Ofthefourwords,trytofindtheonewhichhasdifferentwordstress.（）（本题1.0分）A.disciplineB.DiffuseC.DiscoverD.dismiss答案：A.解析：无..（单选题）Ofthefourwords,trytofindtheonewhichhasdifferentwordstress.（）（本题1.0分）A.balloonB.BambooC.bedroomD.belief答案：C.解析：无..（单选题）The“CardinalVowelSystem”designedbyDanielJonesismainlyusedto（）.（本题1.0分）A.definepurevowelsinEnglishB.definepurevowelsysteminanylanguageC.makecontrastsbetweenoneandmanyotherlanguages答案：C.解析：无..（单选题）Ofthefourwords,trytofindtheonewhichhasdifferentwordstress.（）（本题1.0分）A.pick-pocketB.ill-treatmentC.vice-presidentD.misbehavior答案：A.解析：无..（单选题）Ofthefourwords,trytofindtheonewhichhasdifferentwordstress.（）（本题1.0分）A.workingpeopleB.cryingbabyC.flyingfishD.dining-room答案：D.解析：无..（单选题）Ofthefourwords,trytofindtheonewhichhasdifferentwordstress.（）（本题1.0分）A.primaryschoolB.NationalDayC.lawntennisD.shoefactory答案：C.解析：无..（单选题）Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquiteasplanned.（本题1.0分）A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup答案：B.解析：无..（单选题）YouwillfindthismapgreatvalueinhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.（本题1.0分）A.forB.atC.ofD.in答案：C.解析：无..（单选题）-Willyoubeabletofinishthejobthismonth?- （本题1.0分）A.Ican,tsayso.B.I,mnotsureso.C.Idon,tknowso.D.Idon,texpectso.答案：B.解析：无..（单选题）I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanswithmyprogress.（本题1.0分）A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied答案：D.解析：无..（单选题）ThecollapseoftheWorldTradeCentrehasputU.S.economyinadifficult.（本题1.0分）A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background答案：C.解析：无..（单选题）Themajorityofsmokerssaythattheywouldliketothehabit.（本题1.0分）A.sweepB.flatterC.quitD.release答案：C.解析：无..（单选题） Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithustomorrow? Ofcourse,I.（本题1.0分）A.wouldB.wouldlikeC.wouldliketoD.wouldn'tlike答案：C.解析：无..（单选题）Robotsnow workersinsomefactories.（本题1.0分）A.havetakentheroomofB.havetakentheseatofC.havetakentheplaceofD.havetakenthepositionof答案：C.解析：无..（单选题）Helenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofthemusic.（本题1.0分）A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard答案：D.解析：无..（单选题）Ofthefourwords,trytofindtheonewhichhasdifferentwordstress.（）（本题1.0分）A.radiationB.relaxC.remarkableD.repeat答案：A.解析：无..（单选题）Intheword“curtain"，“cool”,“cause”and“sky”,thepronunciationoftheletter“c”and“k”aresaidtobe（）.（本题1.0分）A.differentphonemesB.allophonesC.inthecomplementarydistribution答案：C.解析：无..（单选题）Thesoftpalatecanmoveupanddown.Whenitis（）tolettheairpassonlythroughthenose,nasalsoundsareformed.（本题1.0分）A.upB.LoweredC.atastandstill答案：B.解析：无..（单选题）Thereareforty-sixty（）inEnglish.（本题1.0分）A.speechsoundsB.SymbolsC.phonemes答案：C.解析：无..（单选题）Chooseonewordwhichhasdifferentpronunciationfromtheotherthree.（）（本题1.0分）A.condemnB.muttonC.solemnD.damn答案：B.解析：无..（单选题）Chooseonewordwhichhasdifferentpronunciationfromtheotherthree.（）（本题1.0分）A.censorB.courtesyC.circleD.cynical答案：B.解析：无..（单选题）Ofthefourwords,trytofindtheonewhichhasdifferentwordstress.（）（本题1.0分）A.businessmanB.shoppingcenterC.stagemanagerD.nicefellow答案：C.解析：无..（单选题）Ofthefourwords,trytofindtheonewhichhasdifferentwordstress.（）（本题1.0分）A.LondonBridgeB.OxfordStreetC.theYellowRiverD.theCommunistParty答案：B.解析：无..（单选题）Chooseonewordwhichhasdifferentpronunciationfromtheotherthree.（）（本题1.0分）A.psychologyB.cupboardC.punctualD.corps答案：C.解析：无..（单选题）Chooseonewordwhichhasdifferentpronunciationfromtheotherthree.（）（本题1.0分）A.handkerchiefB.handsomeC.WednesdayD.kingdom答案：D.解析：无..（单选题）Theexplosionof/-t/and/-d/areknownas（）?（本题1.0分）A.nasalplosionB.doubleplosionC.lateralplosion答案：C.解析：无..（单选题）I’llhave（）X-rayexaminationtomorrow.（本题1.0分）A.anB.aC.the答案：A.解析：无..（单选题）Thecorrectmeaningof“JohnlovesMary.”is（）.（本题1.0分）A.It'sMarywhoJohnloves.B.It'sJohnwholovesMary.C.JohnshowshisaffectionnothatredforMary.答案：C.解析：无..（单选题）Theopeningbetweenthevocalcordsissometimesreferredtoas.（本题1.0分）A.glottisB.vocalcavityC.pharynxD.uvula答案：A.解析：无..（单选题）Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?（本题1.0分）A.treeB.typewriterC.crashD.bang答案：A.解析：无..（单选题）Womenfewercrimesthanmen.（本题1.0分）A.commitB.forbidC.overcomeD.afflict答案：A.解析：无..（单选题）Ican’ttimeawayfrommywork.（本题1.0分）A.entertainB.containC.sootheD.spare答案：D.解析：无..（单选题）Hedoesnotlackmoney,I'mafraidheyourgenerosity.（本题1.0分）A.istakingadvantageofB.isfilledwithC.appealstoD.isbasedon答案：A.解析：无..（单选题）hishomework,hewenttowatchTV.（本题1.0分）A.HavingfinishedB.FinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish答案：A.解析：无..（单选题）-Lily,didyouhaveagoodweekend?- （本题1.0分）A.Yes,itwaswonderful.B.Thanksforcaring.C.It'sapleasure.D.Oh,that'sveryniceofyou.答案：A.解析：无..（单选题）IcannotconcentrateanythingwhenIamhungry.（本题1.0分）A.onB.withC.atD.in答案：A.解析：无..（单选题）Therescueteammadeeverytofindthemissingmountainclimber.（本题1.0分）A.forceB.energyC.effortD.possibility答案：C.解析：无..（单选题）Atthefootofthemountain.（本题1.0分）A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage答案：B.解析：无..（单选题）ItisunderstoodthatthefilmingofHeroesisalmostcompleteandthefilmisnottobedelayed.（本题1.0分）A.possibleB.likelyC.easyD.available答案：B.解析：无..（单选题）iswellknownthecomputergamebusinessisgrowingfast.（本题1.0分）A.Which;/B.It;thatC.As;asD.It;which答案：B.解析：无..（单选题）“Livewithyourself”inthelastlinemaymean.（本题1.0分）A.totolerateyourselfwhenyoufailB.tofacefailuresallbyyourselfC.toliveinahousealoneD.tosupportyourselfwhenyoufail答案：D.解析：无..（单选题）Computertechnologywillarevolutioninourdailylife.（本题1.0分）A.bringaroundB.bringaboutC.bringoutD.bringup答案：C.解析：无..（单选题）It’sdifficulttogetthistochildren.（本题1.0分）A.overB.throughC.outD.by答案：D.解析：无..（单选题）Accordingtoresearchers,whichofthefollowingistrue?（本题1.0分）A.IQdetermineslifesuccess.B.EQdetermineslifesuccess.C.IQcontributesasmallparttolifesuccess.D.EQcontributesasmallparttolifesuccess.答案：D.解析：无..（单选题）ThisdebatecontestwillbebroadcastliveontheNationalTelevision.（本题1.0分）A.networkB.websiteC.e-mailD.computer答案：C.解析：无..（单选题）UNistryingtodosomethingtobetterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.（本题1.0分）A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase答案：C.解析：无..（判断题）Bilingualismanddiglossiameanthesamething.（本题1.0分）A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无..（判断题）Ingrammaticalanalysis,thesentenceistakentobethebasicunit,butinsemanticanalysisofasentence,thebasicunitispredication,whichistheabstractionofthemeaningofasentence.（本题1.0分）A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无..（判断题）Themeaningofasentenceisabstract,butcontext-dependent.（本题1.0分）A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无..（判断题） Themeaningofanutteranceisdecontexualized,thereforestable.（本题1.0分）A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无..（判断题）Apidginusuallyreflectstheinfluenceofthehigher,ordominant,languageinitslexiconandthatofthelowerlanguageintheirphonologyandoccasionallysyntax.（本题1.0分）A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无..（判断题）Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaningthecontextofuseisconsidered.（本题1.0分）A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无..（判断题）Themajordifferencebetweenasentenceandanutteranceisthatasentenceisnotutteredwhileanutteranceis.（本题1.0分）A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无..（判断题）Pragmaticstreatsthemeaningoflanguageassomethingintrinsicandinherent.（本题1.0分）A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无..（判断题）Auxiliaryverbsareusuallyunstressedinasentence.（本题1.0分）A.TrueB.False答案：A.解析：无..（判断题）Asyllableisaunitofspeechsoundsconsistsofavoweloravowelwithoneormorethanoneconsonant.Awordhasasmanysyllablesastherearevowelsinit.（）（本题1.0分）A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无..（判断题）Englishvowelscanbevoicedorvoiceless.（）（本题1.0分）A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无..（判断题）/k/and/g/havethesameplaceofarticulation.（）（本题1.0分）A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无..（判断题）InEnglishsoundsystemsomeconsonantphonemesarevoicedorvoiceless,butallthevowelphonemesarevoiced.（）（本题1.0分）A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无..（判断题）Aphonememayhaveseveralallophones.（）（本题1.0分）A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无..（判断题）Thefallingintonationisoftenassociatedwithuncertaintyandincompleteness.（）（本题1.0分）A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无..（判断题）AccordingtothestrongversionoftheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,speakers,perceptionsdeterminelanguageandpatterntheirwayoflife.（本题1.0分）A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无..（判断题）DialectalsynonymscanoftenbefoundindifferentregionaldialectssuchasBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishbutcannotbefoundwithinthevarietyitself,forexample,withinBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglish.（本题1.0分）A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无..（判断题）TheterritoryinwhichtheIndo-EuropeanlanguagesaremainlyspokentodayalsoincludeslanguagesthatarenotIndo-European.（本题1.0分）A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无..（判断题）Thecompoundword"bookstore"istheplacewherebooksaresold.Thisindicatesthatthemeaningofacompoundisthesumtotalofthemeaningsofitscomponents.（本题1.0分）A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无..（判断题）Itwouldbeimpossibletogiveanadequatedescriptionofmeaningifthecontextoflanguageusewasleftunconsidered.（本题1.0分）A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无..（判断题）Alinguafrancacanonlybeusedwithinaparticularcountryforcommunicationamonggroupsofpeoplewithdifferentlinguisticbackgrounds.（本题1.0分）A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无..（判断题）Asyllableisaunitofspeechsoundsconsistsofavowelwithoneormorethanoneconsonant.Awordhasasmanysyllablesastherearevowelsinit.（本题1.0分）A.TrueB.False答案：B.解析：无..（判断题）Themouthshouldbemoreopenfor/i:/thanfor//.（本题1.0分）A.TrueB.False答案：B.解析：无..（判断题）Auxiliaryverbsareusuallyunstressedinasentence.（）（本题1.0分）A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无..（判断题）Themouthshouldbemoreopenfor/i:/thanfor/?/.（）（本题1.0分）A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无..（填空题）Aspeechsoundformedwiththelowerlipandtheupperteethiscalledsound.（本题1.0分）答案：Labi0-dental.解析：无..（填空题）Monophthongsaremadewithnoorchangeofthespeechorgans,whileadiphthongisavowelsoundinthepronunciationofwhichitsquality,beginningasonevowelandendingasanother.（本题1.0分）答案：movement,changes.解析：无..（填空题）Amaybeanounoranounphraseinasentencethatusuallyprecedesthepredicate.（本题1.0分）答案：Subjec.解析：无..（填空题）Asmallsetofconjunctions,prepositionsandpronounsbelongtoclass,whilethelargestpartofnouns,verbs,adjectivesandadverbsbelongstoclass.（本题1.0分）答案：Close,open.解析：无..（填空题）isareverseprocessofderivation,andthereforeisaprocessofshortening.（本题1.0分）答案：back-formation.解析：无..（填空题）LinguisticpotentialissimilartoSaussure'slangueandChomsky′s.（本题1.0分）答案：competence.解析：无..（填空题）referstothephenomenonofsoundscontinuallyshowtheinfluenceoftheirneighbors.（本题1.0分）答案：Co-articulation.解析：无..（填空题）Asentenceconsistsofasingleclausewhichcontainsasubjectandapredicateandstandsaloneasitsownsentence.（本题1.0分）答案：21.Simple.解析：无..（填空题）Aisastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberofwordstoformacompletestatement,questionorcommand.（本题1.0分）答案：Entence.解析：无..（填空题）5Englishthereareanumberof,whichareproducedbymovingfromonevowelpositiontoanotherthroughinterveningpositions.（本题1.0分）答案：Diphthongs.解析：无..（填空题）Thesixstops（plosives）inconsonantsare,,,,,.Thevoicelessstopsare,,;thevoicedare,,.（本题1.0分）答案：/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,/p/,/t/,/k/,/b/,/d/,/g/.解析：无..（填空题）Phoneticshasthreebranches:phonetics,phoneticsandphonetics.（本题1.0分）答案：articulatory,acoustic,auditory.解析：无..（填空题）AllEnglishdiphthongsarefallingdiphthongs,whichhavethecharacteristicsof:1）themainstressisputontheelementofthetwo;2）thedurationofthefirstelementis___thanthesecond.（本题1.0分）答案：first,longer.解析：无..（填空题）Thefoursounds/p/,/b/,/m/and/w/haveonefeatureincommon,i.e,theyareallb__.（本题1.0分）答案：bilabial.解析：无..（填空题）As__isastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberofwordstoformacompletestatement,questionorcommand.（本题1.0分）答案：sentence.解析：无..（填空题）Theillocutionarypointofr__istocommitthespeakertosomething,sbeingthecase,tothetruthofwhathasbeensaid.（本题1.0分）答案：representatives.解析：无..（填空题）Wordsarecreatedoutrighttofitsomepurpose.Suchamethodofenlargingthevocabularyisknownaswordc__.（本题1.0分）答案：coinage.解析：无..（填空题）Whereverthestandardlanguagecanuseacontraction__,BlackEnglishcand__theformof〃be〃.（本题1.0分）答案：he+is—he's,delete.解析：无..（填空题）ThefundamentaldistinctiondiscussedbyChomskyislandp__.Theformerreferstoalanguageuser'sunderlyingknowledgeaboutthesystemofruleswhilethelatterreferstotheactualuseoflanguageinconcretesituations.（本题1.0分）答案：langue,parole.解析：无..（填空题）Asatypeoflinguisticsystemin12learning,IsaproductofL2training,mothertongueintereference,overgeneralizationofthetargetlanguagerules,andlearningandcommunicativestrategiesofthelearner.（本题1.0分）答案：interlanguage.解析：无..（判断题）InEnglishsoundsystemsomeconsonantpho