2021年安徽省中考英语仿真试卷-附答案详解

2021年安徽省中考英语仿真试卷

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

I.-Ahouseneartheairportmustbevery.

-Yeah.ThatswhyMikealwayscan'tsleepwellalnight.()

A.crowdedB.noisyC.expensiveD.dirty

2.—GuesswhoIsawinthestreetthismorning?It'sPeter!

—No,itbehim.HeisstillintheU.S.()

A.wouldn'tB.mustn*tC.can'tD.needn't

3.Weshouldgivehandtooldwhentheycross

thebusyroad.

A.a；aB.a；theC.the；aD.the；an

4.-Bob,litteringaroundwilldogreatharmtotheenvironment.

-Dad,.Iwillkeeptheparkclean.()

A.it*snothingseriousB.thafsnotthepoint

C.IseewhatyoumeanD.Idon'tthinkweagree

5.Nothingisimpossibleyouputyourheartintoit.()

A.asmuchasB.assoonasC.asfarasD.aslongas

6.—Wehaveonlyonecinemainourtown.Buttheretwonextyear.

一Wow,that'sgreat.()

A.hasB.areC.willhaveD.willbe

7.Oneday,hisownersuddenlyofaheartattack,butthedogdidn'tknow.()

A.deadB.deathC.diedD.dying

8.ThemomentIsawthesmileonmydad'sface,Iknewhewasmyschool

report.()

A.pleasedwithB.disappointedin

C.surprisedatD.sorryfor

9.Icareofmylittlesisterwhenyoucalledmelastnight.

A.takeB.willtakeC.amtakingD.wastaking

10.—Howwastheshowtonight?

—Great!Ireallyenjoyedit,itssinginganddancing.()

A.actuallyB.especiallyC.naturallyD.usually

二、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20・0分)

Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccess(成功)

alonedonot(1)happiness.Afamouspersonsaid,"Happinessdependson(依赖

于)(2).HInotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereissomeadvicethatcan

makeusfeelhappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythe(3)thingsinlife.Toooften,wespendso

muchtimethinkingaboutthe(4),suchasgettingintocollegeorgettingagood

job,thatwecan'tenjoythepresent.Weshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasure,suchasspending

timewithclosefriends,listeningtoourfavouritemusic,orreadingagoodbook.Peoplewho

haveafewclosefriendsoftenlive(5)andhealthierlives.(6)secretthat

leadsahappylifeistobeactive,andhave(7).Wecancollecttoycars,gofishingor

playasportliketabletennisorbasketball.Inthisway,wecanenjoyourselvesand(8)

ourproblemsorworries,andonlythinkaboutthejoyofthepresent.(9),many

peoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Peoplewillfeelgoodaftertheyhelpothers.(10)

wewanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Wecanhelpafriendwithhis

orherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodfortheelderly,orjustcleanupparksorstreets.

11.A.showB.bringC.sellD.lose

12.A.ourselvesB.moneyC.successD.others

13.A.strangeB.surprisingC.expensiveD.simple

14.A.healthB.moneyC.futureD.danger

15.A.poorerB.lazierC.happierD.quieter

16.A.TheotherB.OthersC.OtherD.Another

17.A.hobbiesB.partiesC.classesD.habits

18.A.tryB.forgetC.meetD.know

19.A.FirstlyB.SecondlyC.FinallyD.Atfirst

20.A.AfterB.ButC.BecauseD.If

NicholasJoy,a17-year-oldteenager,!ikesskiing.OnMarch3,hewentskiingwithhis

father.Whenthetwotookseparateskitrailsdown,aheavy(1)hitthearea.Beforehe

knewit,Joyhadlosthisway.Theboywasall(2).Hedidn'thavefood,orwater,ora

phone.Hewasgetting(3)bytheminute.

Nicholastriedtocalmhimselfdownand(4)allthesurvival(生存)showshehad

第2页，共24页

watchedonTV.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewouldbeabetterchanceofsomeonefinding

him(5)hestayedput(待在原地不动).Togetashelterfromthefreezingwindand

snow,hebuiltasmallsnowcave(洞穴).Then,hegatheredmanybranchesandput(6)

ontopofthecavetostayaswarmashecould.

Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrank,waterfromanearby

river.Heslept(7)withhisarmsandlegsclosetohisbody.

Thenextday,Nicholaswentoutto(8).Hecouldn'tfindanybodyandwentbackto

cave.OnMarch5,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhen

avolunteersearcher(9)him.Finally,Nicholaswassaved.

Soremembertokeepcalmwhenyouarein(10)situations.Puttingthetipsyouhave

learnedtousecanhelpyousurvive.

21.A.sandstormB.rainstormC.snowstorm

22.A.aloneB.rightC.excited

23.A.betterB.colderC.calmer

24.A.talkaboutB.worryaboutC.thinkabout

25.A.beforeB.ifC.though

26.A.itB.themC.himself

27.A.bytheriverB.inthetreeC.inthecave

28.A.lookforhelpB.getsomefoodC.goskiing

29.A.letB.foundC.lost

30.A.dangerousB.realC.simple

三、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)

31.A：WelcometotheEnglishClub.MynameisJack.Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutthe

bestwaystolearnEnglish.(1)

B：No,it'stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglishinthem.

A：(2)DoyoulearnEnglishthatway?

B：Yes,Ido.IthelpstowriteEnglisheveryday.

A：Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?

B：Yes.Ihavelearnedalotthatway.

A：(3)

B：Yes,itis.ltreallyimprovesmylisteningandspeakingskills.

A：Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciations?

B：IdothatsometimesbecauseIoftenneedtolookupnewwordsinadictionary.

A：WhatelsedoyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?

B：(4)

A：(5).1willbeverygladtohelpyou.

B：Iwill.Thanksalot.Ifsverykindofyou.

A.What'syourideaaboutlearningEnglish?

B.IoftenwatchEnglishcartoonfilms.

C.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?

D.WhataboutkeepingadiaryinEnglish?

E.IlikeEnglishverymuch.

F.Callmeifyouhaveanydifficulties.

G.Havingconversationswithfriendsisalsoagoodwaytotry,isn't

it?

四、阅读理解(本大题共17小题，共34.0分)

A

YellowDress

ByJanetLee

Maryhadayellowdress

Boughtfromthedepartmentstore.

Itlookedasbeautifulasthemoon,

Andasbrightasthesun.

Maryworeallthetime

TheyellowdressIfeltsoright.

Everydayfromdaytonight

第4页，共24页

Isawherinthedresssobright.

"Buymeayellowdress,”

IcriedtoMomandDad,

"Asbeautifulandbright

Asthedressthegirllivingnearhas!"

Icriedandcriedandcried,

Untiltheysaidwithsadeyes,

"Weneedfoodforyourbabysister,

Andclothesforyourcomingbrother.”

SincethenFvelearned

Mary'syellowdress

Isbettertodreamof

Thantoaskfor.

32.Fromthepoem,weknowthatMaryandthewritermaybe.

A.classmatesB.relativesC.neighborsD.sisters

33.Whydoesthewritersay,"Everydayfromdaytonight/Isawherinthedresssobright'1?

A.ThewriterlivedwithMary.

B.Thedresshadsunshapesonit.

C.Thewriterlikedthedressverymuch.

D.ThedresswasMary'sschooluniform.

34.Whatdidthewriter'sparentsmeanbytheirwords?

A.Theydidnotliketheyellowdress.

B.Theydidnothavemoneyforadress.

C.Theyalreadyhadadressforherbabysister.

D.TheywouldaskMarywheretobuytheyellowdress.

B

Bigdataisalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersothey

canbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooks

fordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacan

havedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfrom

schools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople's

namesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhow

muchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.

Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeople

travelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Some

schoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercan

thengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedin

school.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.For

example,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemostice-cream.

Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhois

bomtooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysohe

orshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.ltcanbeusedtopredict

whichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdone

anythingwrong.

Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsused

tolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Because

theythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookat

thedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascan

causeproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.

35.Thisreadingisabout.

A.whatbigdataisandhowitisused

B.whatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelike

C.whereimportantdataiscollectedandstored

D.howbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompanies

36.Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto.

A.helpchildreninneed

B.knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospital

C.findoutwhoridesthebusortrain

D.understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream

37.ThemainideaofParagraph3is.

A.bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons

B.wecanusebigdatainanumberofways

第6页，共24页

C.bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasons

D.wecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsick

38.Theoveralltoneofthisreadingis.

A.sadandpersonalB.scientificandinformative

C.informativebutsillyD.personalandscientific

c

"Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbornwithbypractisinganimals*movements,n

thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast一andstilldotoday.

ChineseFive-AnimalExercises,alsoknownasWuqinxi,arethefirstcompletesetofqigong

exercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals：monkeys,deer（鹿），birds,bearsandtigers.They

werecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800years

ago.

TheFive-AnimalExercisesarewell-designedtohelpbloodcirculation（循环）,andletthe

energygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth.

"Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepaininthe

back.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist（腰）.Thebirdmovementscan

helpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart."saidHua

Yi,the59thinheritor（继承人）ofWuqinxi.

Forthosenewlearners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus

（集中注意力）.Wearcomfortableclothes,keeppeacefulinyourmind,trytomove

slowly...Littlebylittle,you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeel

youbecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.

Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideos

andpractisethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfun

topractiseandgoodforhealth,Five-AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularin

recentyears,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.

39.WhydopeoplepractiseFive-AnimalExercises?

A.Tofightagainstenemies.B.Toprotectwildanimals.

C.Toimprovethehealth.D.Toplayasagroupgame.

40.Ifyourgrandfatherhasapainintheback,whatmayhelphimalot?

A.Thebearmovements.B.Themonkeymovements.

C.Thebirdmovements.D.Thetigermovements.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"harmonious"inParagraph5probablymean?

A.兴奋的B.和谐的C.敬畏的D.肤浅的

D

Whatwilltheschoolsofthefuturelooklike?Smartcampuses（大学校园）arebeingbuilt

allovertheworld.Theirhigh-techfeatures（特色）helpstudentslearnmoreeffectively（有

效的）aswellasbringconvenience（便利）toteachers.

TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada'sfirst5G-poweredsmart

campus,accordingtoTheStar,alocalnewspaper.Theschoolworkedwithacompanytobuilda

5Gnetworkacrossitscampus.Iheirresearcherscanusethenetworktotest5Gsoftware（软

件）.

AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK.manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingit

questionsBeaconisanAIchatbot（聊天机器人）thatwasdevelopedbytheuniversity.ltislike

apersonalassistant（助手）fbrstudentsattheschool.Theycanaskitquestions,suchas

whetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscanceled.

Amazonalsohassmartcampusproducts.Alexa,thecompany'svoice-activated（声控的）

smartassistant,canbeusedtohelpteachersruntheirclassesmoreefficiently（高效率地）.For

example,Alexacanremembertheteacher'sclassroompreferences（喜好），suchashowbright

thelightsshouldbe,andchangethemaccordingly,accordingtoAmazon.

Peopleoftendescribeuniversitiesas“mini-cities”.Theyoftenhavetheirownroads,shops,and

banks.Universitiesareseenasgoodplacestotestsmarttechnology,becausetheyhavecontrol

overalloftheirbuildings.

"Citiesaresobig,andtherearesomanyplayersandstakeholders（利益相关者）,itcanbe

difficult.Butuniversitieshavecontroloveralltheirbuildings***sotheycanbecomelikealiving

lab."saidGermmyGinty,adesignerwhoisworkingonasmartcampusdevelopmentproject

fortheUniversityofGlasgow,theUK,inareportbyTheGuardian.

42.WhodevelopedBeacon?

A.TheUniversityBritishColumbia

B.StaffordshireUniversityintheUK

C.ThecompanycalledAmazon

D.TheUniversityofGlasgow

第8页，共24页

43.WhatisAlexa?

A.A5Gsoftware.

B.AnAIchatbot.

C.Avoicedactivatedsmartassistant.

D.Alocalnewspaper.

44.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?

A.TheUniversityofBritishColumbiaisinBritain.

B.AlexaisoneofAmazon'ssmartcampusproducts.

C.BeaconisanAIchatbotthatcanhelpstudentsatschool.

D.GermmyGintyworksonasmartcampusdevelopmentproject.

E

Joewasa75-year-oldman.Helivedveryhappilywithhishappyfamily.Hischildrengrewup

andmovedtodifferentcities.Helivedinasmallvillage.Joehad4grandchildrenandtheyused

tovisithimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforhisgrandchildrentoarrive.Hewasbuyingthe

favoritefoodsandcleaningthehomeforthekids.However,helosthisfavoritewatchwhenhe

wasbusy.Hisdeadwifegaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.

Thenextday,hewasverysadandsaid,"Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhave

everhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.IfeellikeI'mmissingmyheart."

Thechildrenlookedforthewatcheverywhereinthehomeformorethan2hours,butcouldnot

findit.Joeaskedthechildrentostoplookingfbritastheycouldnotfindanything.

Onegrandsonsattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhathewas

doing.Heaskedthemnottomakenoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthenrantohis

grandfather.HegotthewatchandhappilygaveittoJoe.

Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,"Isatthere

withoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.u

45.WhendidJoe'sgrandchildrencometoseehim?

A.Onvacations.B.DuringChristmas.

C.Afterlongwork.D.BeforeNewYear.

46.Howlongdidthechildrenlookforthewatch?

A.Forlessthantwohours.B.Foratmosttwohours.

C.Fornotmorethantwohours.D.Forovertwohours.

47.Howdidoneofthechildrenfindthewatch?

A.Bysmellingthewatch.

B.Bypouringwater.

C.Byseeingthelightofthewatch.

D.Bylisteningtothesoundofthewatch.

48.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheGreatFamily.B.TheFriendlyChildren.

C.TheUseofBeingQuiet.D.TheQuietChild.

五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）

49.Weallknowthatweneedwatertolive.Upto75%ofourbodiesiswaterandweneedto

drinkwatereverydaytobehealthy!SowhatwillhappentotheEarth'swaterifglobal

warming（全球变暖）getsworse?

About71%oftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Whenthetemperatureofthe

Earthrises,thetemperatureofthewaterrises,too.Higherwatertemperatureswillkillthe

underwaterplantsandtinyfish.Butit'snotjustthefish!Highertemperaturesalsohavean

influenceonanimalsonland.Somescientiststhinkthatbecauseofglobalwarming,two

thirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswillneverbeseenonourplanetby2050.

Globalwarmingmakestheweatherchange,too.Insomeplaces,therewillbelessrain.

Thiswillcausedesertstobelarger.Inotherplaces,therainwillbecomeverystrongand

heavy,sowewillhavelessfarmlandandnotenoughfoodforhumans.

Globalwarmingisabigproblem.Butwecanhelpbymakingsmallchangesliketurning

offthewater,lights,andTVwhenwearen*tusingthem!

HowmuchoftheEarth*ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater?（不超过5个词）

Whatwillhappentotheunderwaterplantsandtinyfishwhenwatertemperaturesgethigher?

（不超过10个词）

Whatsmallchangescanwemaketohelpsolvetheproblemofglobalwarming?（不超过15

个词）

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

50.Ourgovernmenthasmadeseverallawstop（保护）teachers.

第10页，共24页

51.Myauntb（带来）meanewbookyesterday.Ilikeitverymuch.

52.Don'tbother.I'msureIhavehisemaila（土也址）.

53.StevenHawkingisoneofthegreatestscientistsa（活着的）intheworld.

54.HowIwishIhadapairofw（翅膀）sothatIcouldflyfreelyinthesky.

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

55.假设你班在毕业前夕的班会上举行了一次填报高中志愿的讨论.一些同学认为在本

市（地）高中就读比到外地高中就读有利；一些同学则认为到外地高中就读有利.

请依据下表所提供的信息，以李明的名义给校报写一篇报道.

有利因素不利因素

本地1便利1周围老同学多，易结伴玩耍、上网

就读2费用少2不利于独立

外地1条件较好1费用高

就读2住读有助于培养自主能力2生活不便，往返时间长

要求：1.字数：80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，且不计入总词数）.

2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息.

3.可适当发挥，但必须包含表格所提供的信息，并简要表述你的观点.

4.参考词汇：conditionspi.条件；expensen.费用；independentadj.独立的

Deareditor,

I'mastudentinClassOne,GradeThree.Intheclassmeetingwehadadiscussionabout

whichseniorhighschoolwe'dbetterenter,theschoolsinoroutofourcity.

Yours,

LiMing

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】crowded拥挤的.noisy吵闹的.expensive贵的.dirty脏的.根据That'swhyMike

alwayscan'tsleepwellalnighl."所以迈克晚上总是睡不好觉."可知，应该是"吵闹的"noisy.

故选：B.

-机场附近的房子一定很吵.

-是啊，所以迈克晚上总是睡不好觉.

形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词，分析用法，完

成试题.

2.【答案】C

【解析】wouldn't不将会.mustn't不允许.can't不可能.needn't不必.根据

HeisstillintheU.S."他还在美国."可知,"不可能"是他.表示否定推测用can't.

故选：C.

-猜猜我今早在街上看到谁了？是彼得！

-不，不可能是他.他还在美国.

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形

式通常在后面加not,注意表示否定推测cant的用法，结合语境，选择合适答案.

3.【答案】B

【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以

辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题

中第一空表泛指，hand发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a.第二空是the+形容词，

表示一类人。

故选：Bo

当老人过繁忙的马路时，我们应该帮助他们。

熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】it'snothingserious没什么大不了的，that'snotthepoint这不是重点，I

seewhatyoumean我明白你的意思了，Idon'tthinkweagree我认为我们不会同意；根据

第12页，共24页

前句句意”鲍勃，到处乱扔垃圾会对环境造成很大的危害”和后句句意“我会保持公园干

净”可知，要回答"我明白你的意思了"，其它选项语意不通.故选：C.

鲍勃，到处乱扔垃圾会对环境造成很大的危害.爸爸，我明白你的意思了.我会保持公

园干净.

考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.

5.【答案】D

【解析】考查词义辨析。asmuchas像一样多；assoonas-就;asfaras像

一样远；aslongas只要。分析"Nothingisimpossible…youputyourheartintoit."可知，前

后句是条件关系，用aslongas引导条件状语从句。

故选：D。

只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。

正确区分几个选项的汉语意思，结合题干进行作答。

6.【答案】D

【解析】therebe"有"的意思,不再用have了。A、C不正确。根据nextyear"明年"可知，

一般将来时态，结构是therewillbe"将会有"。B不符合。

故选：D。

-我们镇上只有一家电影院。但明年会有两个。

--哇，太棒了。

therebe是客观的“存在"，而have则表示主观的拥有.而且前者是倒装结构的一种，there

be句型，”有"的意思，be动词单复数与临近主语单复数一致，分析时态，选择合适答案。

7.【答案】C

【解析】dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词；died死亡，动词；dying动名词/现在

分词。句子缺少谓语动词，由didn't可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式died。

故选：C,

一天，他的主人突然死于心脏病，但狗不知道。

分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态，结合语境，选择合适答案。

8.【答案】A

【解析】由题干可知，考查动词短语，A项pleasedwith,对满意；B项disappointed

in,对失望；C项surprisedat,对吃惊；D项sorryfor,对抱歉；由题干上文

中的smile,微笑，可知与A项满意，情绪一致。

故选：Ao

当我看到爸爸脸上的笑容时，我知道他对我的成绩单很满意。

考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义。做题时要在

知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。

9.【答案】D

[解析】根据语境，题干关键信息是whenyoucalledmelastnight,表明语境是过去时，

设空处谓语表在过去的时间里动作正在发生，因此应用过去进行时态，即wastakingcare

of,表"正在照顾”。

故选：D。

你昨晚打电话给我时，我正在照顾我的小妹妹。

解答此题的关键，根据语境和题干关键信息词，来判断和选用合适的时态。

10.【答案】B

【解析】A事实上，B尤其地，C自然地，D通常地，根据汉语意思：我真的很喜欢它，

尤其是唱歌跳舞。

故选：B„

今晚的演出怎么样？太好了！我真的很喜欢它，尤其是唱歌跳舞。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常见副词词义的辨析，平时要注意积累词汇。

11.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】C

【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10]D

【解析】（1）B词辨析。A展示；B带来；C卖；D丢失，失去。根据上文"Mostpeople

wanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.”可知，很多人都想要幸福，由此可

知，这里表示金钱和成功不能给我们带来幸福。句意：金钱和成功本身并不能带来幸福。

故选B„

（2）A名词辨析。A我们自己；B钱；C成功；D其他人。根据下句话

第14页，共24页

Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.可知，幸福是我们自己创造的，所以要靠我们

自己。句意：一个名人曾说过，"幸福取决于我们自己。故选A。

(3)D形容词辨析。A奇怪的，陌生的；B令人吃惊的；C昂贵的；D简单的。根据

下文"Weshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasure"可知，作者建议我们享受生活中简单的事情。

句意：快乐的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中简单的事情。故选D。

(4)C名词辨析。A健康；B金钱：C未来；D危险。根据空后

suchasgettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,thatwecan'tenjoythepresent可知，这些都

是未来的事情，因为花太多时间考虑未来，以至于我们不能享受现在。句意：太多时候，

我们花太多的时间考虑未来，比如进入大学或找到一份好工作，我们不能享受现在。故

选C。

(5)C形容词辨析。A更贫穷的；B更懒的；C更开心的；D更安静的。根据上文"Here

issomeadvicethatcanmakeusfeelhappier."可知，文章告诉我们怎样获得幸福，由此可

知，有亲密的朋友可以让我们更幸福、更健康。句意：有几个亲密朋友的人通常过着更

幸福、更健康的生活。故选C。

(6)D代词辨析。A两者中另一个；B其他人或物；C其他的，形容词；D不定数目

中的另一个。上文"Thefirstsecretofhappinessisto.."介绍了快乐生活的第一个秘诀，这

里指“另一个"。句意：另一个快乐生活的秘诀是积极，有爱好。故选D。

(7)A名词辨析。A爱好；B聚会；C班级；D习惯。根据下文

Wecancollecttoycars,gofishingorplayasportliketabletennisorbasketball.可知，句中提

到的“收集玩具汽车、钓鱼，做运动”等都是让我们要有一些爱好。句意：另一个快乐生

活的秘诀是积极，有爱好。故选A。

(8)B动词辨析。A尝试；B忘记；C遇见；D知道。根据空后

ourproblemsorworries,andonlythinkaboutthejoyofthepresent可知，这里表示“忘记烦

恼，只考虑现在”。句意：通过这种方式，我们可以享受自己，忘记我们的问题或担忧，

只考虑目前的快乐。故选B。

(9)C副词辨析。A首先；第一；B第二；C最后；D起初，一开始。根据文章结构可

知，上文已介绍了快乐生活的两个秘诀，这是最后一个，句意：最后，许多人在帮助别

人中找到快乐。故选Cc

(10)D连词辨析。A在…之后；B但是；C因为；D如果。根据句意可知，这里用if

引导条件状语从句符合逻辑和语境。句意：如果我们想感到更快乐，就为别人做点好事

吧。故选D。

短文讲了大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。详细地介绍了如何找到幸

福的方法和建议。

考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个

符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

21.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B

【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10]A

【解析】(1)C.考查名词。A.sandstorm沙尘暴；B.rainstorm暴风雨；C.snowstorm

暴风雪；由"hewentskiingwithhisfather”可知，Joy和他父亲去滑雪了，由此推断他遇

到了snowstormo故选C。

(2)A.考查形容词。A.alone单独的；B.right正确的；C.excited兴奋的；由

"Joyhadlosthisway"可知，Joy迷路了，所以推断他此时是独自一人，因此选alone。

故选Ao

(3)B.考查形容词比较级。A.better更好的;B.colder更冷的；C.calmer更冷静的；

由"Togetashelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow,hebuiltasmallsnowcave.”“可知，他所

处的环境是冰天雪地，所以推断他越来越冷。故选B。

(4)C.考查动词短语。A.talkaboul谈论；B.worryaboul担心；C.Ihinkabout考虑；

由”…allthesurvival(生存)showshehadwatchedonTV”可推断，他应该是“思考”之前

在电视上看过的生存节目。故选C。

(5)B.考查连词。A.before在以前;B.if如果;C.though尽管；根据"hestayedput(待

在原地不动)"是"Therewouldbeabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghim”的条件，如果他

不动，就更容易被别人找到，因此选if。故选B。

(6)B.考查代词0A.it它；B.them他们；C.himself他自己；由"hegatheredmanybranches"

可知，他找了很多树枝，由此推断是把树枝放到洞穴上面，”这些树枝”是复数，用人称

代词them指代。故选Bo

(7)C.考查介词短语。A.bytheriver在河边；B.inthetree在树上;C.inthecave

在洞里；由"hebuiltasmallsnowcave”可知，他建了一个小雪洞，由此推断他睡在洞穴

里。故选C。

(8)A.考查动词短语。A.lookforhelp寻找帮助；B.getsomefood得到食物；C.go

sk