2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试卷带答案

2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试卷带答案

高三年级英语科试题

（考试时间120分钟总分150分）

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。

1.What/sAdamgoingtodo?

A.Collectcompositionforthewoman.

B.Rewritethecomposition.

C.Checkthecompositionforspellingerrors.

2.What/stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwo

speakers?

A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Friends.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthebusstop.B.AttheairportC.Atthetrain

station.

4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ahotelroom.B.AbathroomC.Arest

room.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisswimminglessons?

A.TheyaretiringB.TheyareinterestingC.They

arerewarding

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小

题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Wheredidthetwospeakersdecidetogoatlast?

A.ToEnglandB.ToThailandC.ToCaribbean.

7.WhatinThailandmayattractHenrymost?

A.Cooltours.B.TropicalweatherC.Fruitandfood

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Howmanypeopledoesthemanadvisetogofora

driver?

A.ThreeB.FourC.Five

9.WhatarePeterandLindagoingtodothisweekend?

A.Goforawalk.B.GoonatripC.Studyatschool.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatdoesthetailorbirdusetosew?

A.Itsmouth.B.Itswing.C.Itsleg.

11.Whatdoesthenestbuiltbythetailorbirdlooklike?

A.Abasket.B.AcupC.Anegg.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetailorbird'snest?

A.Abnormal.B.Fantastic.C.complicated

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whomdoesthewomanconsultwiththemanfor?

A.HerparentsB.HerfamilyC.Her

children

14.Whatarethekidsgoingtosuetodoexperimentsin

theScienceClub?

A.Sugarandwater.B.SugarandflourC.Flour

andwater.

15.Howmanybooksdothekidshavetoreadifthey

wanttogetcertificate?

A.SixB.Sixteen.C.Twelve

16.HowcanthewomanknowmoreaboutSunshine

KidsActivitiesCentre?

A.Byreadingthenewspaper.B.Bytelephoningthe

centre.

C.BysurfingtheInternet.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Wherewasthewomandrivingwhenshefounda

truckfollowingher?

A.Toaservicestation.B.Toherhome.C.Toa

policestation.

18.Whydidthewomandrivehercarontoamain

street?

A.Totakeashortcut.B.Toworryabouthersafety.

C.Togetridofthetruckbehindher.

19.Wheredidthetruckdriverandthewomanget

finally?

A.ToaservicestationB.Toagarage.C.Toa

policestation.

20.Whydidthetruckdriverwanttostopthewoman's

car?

A.Hewantedtorobher.

B.Hefoundacriminalinthewoman'sbackseat.

C.Hewantedtotellherthathercarbrokedown.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和

D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

StartingCycling

Wehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeoplethe

confidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully.

Lessons

AllourinstructorshavebeentrainedtoNational

Standardslevelof“Bike-ability”.Thismeansyouwillbe

trainedtoastandardconsistentacrossthewhole

country.

Thereare3levelsofskillstoprogressthrough.Children

wouldstartwithlevels1&2,progressingfromthe

playgroundorparktocycleonlessbusylocalroads.

Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2

inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.

Confidentteenagersandadultscanbroadentheirskills

bylearninglevel3,usingmulti-laneroadsandlarger

roundabouts（环形交通枢纽）.Weprovidebotha

completepackageoflessonsforthebeginneror

individuallessonstailoredtotheclient.Whateverthe

needwecanaddressandpracticeuntilperfect!

Costis£30perhour.

GuidedRide

WeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,

andifyouhavetonavigate（确定行车路线）aswellit

canbecomearealhardtask!TheGuidedRideservice

takesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthe

following:

Routeplannedinadvancetosuityourskilllevel.Route

mapprovidedtoyou.

Cycleandequipmentchecked.Wewillteachyoua

simplemethodtocheckbasicroadworthiness（车辆性

能）ofyourbikethatyoucanperformonaweeklybasis.

Routediscussedandfocusgiventoanyareasrequiring

specialattention.

Cyclealongwiththeinstructorclosebehind.Herethe

trafficcanbecontrolledbytheinstructorandrider

observed.

WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.Pleasecontact

usifyourrequirementsareoutsideoftheseareas.

Cost£30perhour.

21.WherecanLevel1&2lessonsforadultbeginnersbe

carriedout?

A.Offroad.B.Nearlarge

roundabouts.

C.Onbusylocalroads.D.Onmulti-lane

roads.

22.WhatservicedoestheGuidedRideprovide?

A.Theycheckyourcycleandequipmenteveryweek.

B.TheyhelpyoutobefamiliarwithallLondonroads.

C.TheyletusersexperiencethebusiestroadinLondon.

D.TheyensureusersridesafelyinLondonZones1&2.

23.Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?

A.Bikeridinglovers.B.Childrenand

teenagers.

C.TravelersinLondon.D.Parentsloving

cycling.

B

Thesettingwasapackedgymnasiumjustbeforethe

startofagameagainstanotherschool.Therewerefive

girlswhoweremembersoftheDanvilleHighSchool

basketballteam—allofthemstarters.Theywerenotin

uniformtoplaythatnightandwouldnotbeontheteam

fortherestofthisseason.Theyweretheretoadmit

theirbreakingofteamrules.Theyweretheretosupport

theircoach'sdecisiontotakethemofftheteam.They

weretheretoletthetownknowtherewasaproblemin

theirlittlecommunitythatneededtobeaddressed.And

theydiditwithsincereregretratherthandefensiveness.

WhiletheschoolhadbeenoutfortheNewYear's

holiday,thefivegirlshadgonetothepartywithseveral

oftheirfriends.Therewasalcoholthere.Andtheyall

dranksome.

CoachRainvillehasazerotoleranceruleondrugsand

alcoholforhermembersthoughitwasaharddecision

tomake.Whenclassesresumed（重新开始）and

accountsofholidaypartieswereshared,rumorsabout

thefivegirlsbeganclosinginonthem.Thecoachsaid

shecouldn'tbackdownonherrules.Andthe

players—twojuniorstudentsandthreesenior

students—agreed.Thatnightinthegymwaspartof

theirpublicsupportofthecoach'sdecision.

“Wehopeyouwillunderstandthatwearenotbadkids.

Whatwedidwasdefinitelynotworthit.Wehopethis

eventwillmakeeveryonerealizethatthereisabigdrug

andalcoholprobleminourcommunity/oneofthe

seniorstudentssaid,"Andifyouworkwithustotryto

solvethisproblem,youwillhelpusfeelthatwehavenot

beenthrownoffourbasketballteamfornothing/The

fiveleftthefloortodeafeningapplause.

Theteammaynotwinanothergamethisyear.But

they/velearntsomethingaboutpersonalresponsibility,

theeffectofone'sactiononothers,andhonestythat

willservethemwellthroughoutlife.

24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthefivegirls

whowerekickedofftheteamwere.

A.verygoodplayersontheteam

B.addictedtoalcoholanddrugs

C.threejuniorstudentsandtwoseniorstudents

D.scoldedbytheirparentsfordrinkingalcohol

25.Whatdidthegirlsdotosupporttheircoach's

decision?

A.Theydidn'tfightforDanvilleHighSchoolanymore.

B.Theyallgavespeechestoapologizeinthelocalpress.

C.Theyadmittedtheirmistakeinpublicinthe

gymnasium.

D.Theywouldneverdrinkanyalcoholthroughouttheir

life.

26.WhichwordbestdescribesthecoachRainville?

A.Indifferent.B.Strict.C.Stubborn.

D.Cruel.

27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GrowingupwithpainB.Abad

mistake

C.TeamrulesareeverythingD.Basketball

girlsinhighschool

C

EversinceIstartedmyfreshmanyearinanotherstate,

I'verealizedthatpeoplemakemanyassumptionsabout

collegestudents,manyofwhicharebasedonpartying.

Evenmysociologyprofessorjokinglytoldourclass;"If

yourmottoisn/tzlampartyingthereforeIam/you/re

collegeingwrong/

WheneverIsaypartyingisn'tfun,Igetthesame

response;wide-eyedstares,droppedjawsanda

resounding“Seriously?”whichmakesmefeellikeI'm

beingjudged.

Don/tgetmewrong-I'vetriedtoenjoydancinginhot,

crowdedspacestoloudrapmusic.Butatlast,I've

alwaysescapedtoanemptycornerwhiletryingto

ignorerude,crazypeople.IwonderedifIwasweirdfor

wantingtostayinonaFridaynighttoreadabook.I

evenquestionedwhetherornotIwaslivingthe

“authentic"collegeexperience.

uMaybeyou-ashyboy-justneedtogooutmore.”

Friendshavesaid.Suggestionslikethesemakemethink

aboutfood.Haveyouevertastedsomethingthat

someoneelsereallylikesandyoudon't?Whenthat

happenstome,Ihaveahabitofeatingmorehoping

thatitwilleventuallytastegood.Doesthateverwork?

No.

Forme,partyingisalotlikethat.FromwhatIcantell,

I'mjustnotafan.Kmnottryingtosetmyselfapart-I

justhaveadifferentdefinitionoffun.

Asyoubegintothinkaboutyourpresentcollegelife,I

hopethishelpsyourealizethatthereisn/tjustoneway

toexperiencecollegelife.Someturnupatapartyto

relax.Iturntoagoodbook.Whichoptionhaveyou

madeincollege?Andremember:collegeisaplace

whereyoucankeepyourselforiginally.Itmeansnot

goingwiththeflowandmeansfiguringoutwhatyou

wantforyourself,originatingyourownvaluesand

thinkingawaytowardsyourfuturesuccess.

28.Whatshouldcollegelifebelikeinmostpeopled

opinion?

A.Makingassumptionsispartofcollegelife.

B.Everyonewilldosomethingwrongincollege.

C.Collegestudentsareinvolvedinpartying.

D.Collegeprofessorsseldomjokecollegestudents.

29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcollegeparties?

A.Comfortable.B.BoringC.Unavoidable.D.

Exciting.

30.Theauthortalksaboutfoodinthefourthparagraph

because.

A.helikeseatingtastyfoodatparties.

B.thereismuchfoodatcollegeparties.

C.hewantstocomparefoodtoparties.

D.heisreallyafoodfan.

31.Whatistheauthor'spurposetowritethispassage?

A.Toremindcollegestudentsofwhatcollegemeans.

B.Tointroducewhatsubjectstudentscanlearnin

college.

C.Tosharesomegoodchoicesmostcollegestudents

havemade.

D.To-showhisstrongsupportIothepresentcollegelife.

D

Noevidenceshowsthatthekeytolearninganew

languageissurroundingyourselfwithnativespeakersof

thatlanguage.Butwhatifthosenativespeakersare

DoratheExplorerandDiego?

Itturnsouttelevisionandradiomightbeevenbetter

toolsfornewlanguagelearnersthanpreviouslythought.

AccordingtotworecentstudiesbyScientificAmerican,it

ispossibletofurtheryourunderstandingofanew

languagewithoutactivelypracticingorfullypaying

attention.

Forstarters,researchpublishedintheJournalofthe

AcousticalSocietyofAmericasuggeststhatlanguage

learnerswhofocuscontinuouslyonlearningnewsounds

keepnomoreinformationthanthosewhotake

occasionalbreaks.Whileonegroupofstudyparticipants

practiceddistinguishingthreedifficultHindisoundsfor

onehouradayoverthecourseofseveraldays,another

groupalternately（交替地）spent10minutesonlearning

and10minutesonanintentionallydistracting（使人分/心

的）taskastheHindisoundsplayedinthebackground.

Whentestedonthesounds,thedistractedgroup

performedjustaswellasthefocusedgroup.

AndafollowingstudypublishedintheJournalof

MemoryandLanguagefurthervalidatesthepowerof

inactivelearning.ResearchersfoundthatSpanish

studentslearningtheBasqueaccentimprovedlesswhen

theywereinstructedtorepeatsoundsbackduringtheir

training;listeningtonewsoundssilentlyactually

resultedinbettermemory.

So,isittimetolayoffyourtutorandbuyaboxsetof

CordonSalvaje?Notquite.Whilethisgrowingbodyof

researchsuggestsinactivelanguagelearningisan

amazingtoolinyourlanguagelearning,thevalueof

focusedpracticecannotbeignored.zzYouneedtocome

toclassandpayattention/saysMelissaBaese-Berk,a

languageexpertandco-authorofoneofthestudies,

“Butwhenyougohome,turnontheTVorturnonthe

radiointhatlanguagewhileyou'recookingdinner,and

evenifyou/renotpayingtotalattentiontoit,it'sgoing

tohelpyou."

Sogetoutthereandlearn---butnottoohard.While

you'reatit,itwouldn?thurttoimproveyourgrammar

skills.

32.Whatarethefindingsoftherecentstudiesabout?

A.Televisionandradioaretheonlytoolsforlanguage

learning.

B.Inactivelearningplaysagreatroleinlearningnew

languages.

C.Fullattentioncontributestogreaterachievementof

languagelearning

D.Itisimportanttocommunicatewithnativespeakers

whenlearningnewlanguages.

33.Theunderlinedword“Validate"inparagraph4refer

to.

A.confirmB.contradictC.indicateD.assume

34.WhatisMelissaBaese-Berk'sattitudetowards

inactivelanguagelearning?

A.doubtfulB.favorableC.indifferentD.

disapproving

35.Whichpracticedoestheauthorprobablyapprove?

A.Givinguppronunciationdrillsintheclass,

B.Repeatingafterthetapesintentionallyallthetime.

C.Playingtargetlanguagesinthebackgroundwhile

dinning.

D.Practicingdistinguishingdifficultsoundsoftarget

languages.

第二节供5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyonelovestravelling,right?Unfortunately,money

cansometimesbeaproblem...butnotifyou're

prepared.36

Tip1:Decidewhereyou/llgobasedonyourbudget.

Thecostofyourtripcandependgreatlyonwhereyou

wanttogo.So,knowing

theaveragecostsinacountrycanhelpyouplanyour

trip.37Bycontrast,EasternEuropeandSouth-East

Asiaarecheaperandstilloffergreatcultural

experiences.

Tip2:Choosehostelsandcampsites.

38Butsadly,inalotofplaces,thisisjustnot

realisticforthoseonabudget.

That'swhywheneverItraveltocountrieswhichare

expensive,Ichoosetostayinhostelsorcampsites.

Hostelsareasurewaytomeetpotentialtravelling

companionswhilealsosavingmoney.Campingisalsoa

greatchoiceforbudgetaccommodation,especiallyif

youenjoytheoutdoors.

Tip3:39

Anotheradvantageofstayinginhostelsisthatyouwill

alwayshaveaccesstoa

kitchen.Eatinginarestaurantcanbeveryexpensive,so

youcaneasilysavebycookingyourownmeals.Many

citieshavemarketswhereyoucanbuyfreshfoodand

vegetablesonthecheap,andyoucaneventrytomake

thepopularfoodofthecountry.

Tip4:Lookfordiscountsonmajorattractions.

Obviouslywhenyou/retravellingyouwanttosee

everythingthecountryhasto

offer.40Manytouristattractionshaveastudentor

youthdiscountandsome

attractionsarefreeforeveryoneoncertaindays.

Soyousee,ifyoucomeprepared,youcaneasilytravel

theworld,nomatter

whatyourbudgetis!

A.Learntocooktraditionalfood.

B.Don/talwaysrelyonrestaurants.

C.Howtotravelonabudgetisatrickyquestion.

D.Yes,everyonelovestheluxuryofafive-starhotel.

E.Butyoucanresearchandseeifit'spossibletosee

themforless.

F.Forexample,countrieslikeFranceandtheUKcanbe

prettyexpensivetovisit.

G.Herearesometipstogainbettertravelexperience,

regardlessofyourbanksavings!

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、

C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchool--knowwell

onedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.

Asthetime_41_,thegirlsstarttohavea_42_about

whatthey'llwearandwheretotakethephotos,while

theboys._43hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I_44_for

myphotostobetakenbythesea.

WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer;Annie.She

askedmetomakesomeposesandI_45_heradvice.

Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook_46_by

takingsphotoinadifferentway,_47_I'mlessthan1.6

meterstall.Tomy_48_sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno

_49_tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou/renot.You

lookgoodinyourownway/She_50_thatshewouldn't

trytoeditthephotoseither.

Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways_51_tolook

perfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougoto

aphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour

_52_bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpicture

editorscaneasily_53_yourlookbymakingyouappear

anyyouwantto._54_that'snotthecasehere.SeeingI

was_55_.Annieexplained:"Everyonehashis

uniqueness.Youneedto_56_yourownbeauty.You

cannotliveinaworldof_57_photos/

ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwho

doesn/t_58_photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthe

photos—theyare_59_specialandnatural.Butwhat's

evenmorespecialareAnnie/s_60_,whichwillalways

stayinmyheart.

41.A.flowsB.approachesC.shrinksD.develops

42.A.discussionB.requestC.reasonD.complaint

43.A.byaccidentB.inadditionC.bycomparisonD.

inadvance

44.A.accountedB.appliedC.searchedD.arranged

45.A.consideredB.declinedC.followedD.consulted

46.A.tallerB.prettierC.thinnerD.stronger

47.A.unlessB.thoughC.sinceD.while

48.A.delightB.astonishmentC.reliefD.satisfaction

49.A.decisionB.choiceC.promiseD.attempt

50.A.addedB.sworeC.explainedD.admitted

51.A.pretendB.manageC.desireD.pay

52.A.preferencesB.shortcomingsC.personalitiesD.

imperfections

53.A.exposeB.recoverC.changeD.recognize

54.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Anyway

55.A.annoyedB.confusedC.discouragedD.

embarrassed

56.A.fosterB.admireC.describeD.advocate

57.A.vividB.colorfulC.artificialD.popular

58.A.polishB.organizeC.cutD.exhibit

59.A.causallyB.roughlyC.partiallyD.truly

60.A.attitudesB.wordsC.actionsD.skills

第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分

15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单

词的正确形式。

I'masinglemotherwitha61.(grow)son.I

lovehimmorethanIcansay.He'sagoodperson,agreat

guy62.somanyways-smart,

63.(create),kindtoanimals,etc.Wegetalong

well,havecommoninterestsandenjoyeach

64.(other)company.Therestofmy

immediatefamilyisdead,andheisliterallyallthefamily

Ihave.

Theproblemisthathe's65.(turn)30

andshowsnosignsofwantingtoleavehome.He

66.(do)moveoutandtrytheroommateroute

twice,butboth67.(time)itdidnotturnout

wellandhemovedbackinwithme.Thiswouldn'tbeso

bad-wedogetalongandall--buthedoesn'tpayhalf

theexpenses,68.evenaquarter.Infact,he

doesn'tpaymeanythingatall.Myfrequentrequestsfor

him69.(contribute)totherentand

utilitiesoftenresultinlosinghistemperandyellingat

methatallIcareaboutismoney.Hespendshissalary

onhimself:clothes,movies,computeraccessories.It's

asifhestillseeshimselfasa70.(teenage)

withanallowance.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分

10分）

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写

出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改

后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

YesterdayIwenttoseeafilmwithmybestfriend.We

setoffat1:30inthe

afternoonandplantoarriveatthecinemabefore2:30

sothatwecouldwatchthe3:15show.Thetrafficwas

terriblebad.Thatmadeitevenworsewasthatourbus

brokeupontheway.Theystoppedataxibutrushedto

thecinema,arrivingtenminutesbeforetheshow.zzTwo

ticketfor3:15/Katesaid,putthemoneyonthecounter.

Thefilmstartedatthemomentwesatdowninthe

cinema.Itwasanexcitingfilmandwehadgreattime

yesterdayafternoon.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是校学生会主席李华，近日你校将举行中国传

统文化节系列活动。请给对中国传统文化感兴趣的外

教George发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：

1.活动目的，时间，地点；

2.活动内容（如中国传统书画展、京剧表演等）。

参考词汇:书法calligraphy京剧PekingOpera

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearGeorge,

泉港一中2018-2019学年上学期第一次月考

高三年级英语科参考答案

听力

1-20CABACBCCBABBCBACBCAB

阅读理解

21-23.ADA24-27.ACBA

28-31CBCA32-35BABC36-40GFDBE

完形填空

41-45BACDC46-50ACBDA51-55CDCAB56-60

BCADB

语法填空

61.grown62.in63.creative64.other's

65.turning

66.did67.times68.or69.tocontribute

7O.teenager

短文改错

YesterdayIwenttoseeafilmwithmybestfriend.We

setoffat1:30intheafternoonandplantoarriveatthe

cinemabefore2:30sothatwecouldwatchthe3:15

show.

planned

Thetrafficwasterriblebad.Thatmadeitevenworse

wasthatourbusbrokeuponthe

terriblyWhat

down

way.Theystoppedataxibutrushedtothecinema,

arrivingtenminutesbeforethe

Weand

show.zzTwoticketfor3:15/Katesaid,putthemoneyon

thecounter.Thefilmstarted

ticketsputting

atthemomentwesatdowninthecinema.Itwasan

excitingfilmandwehadgreat

a

timeyesterdayafternoon.

书面表达

DearGeorge,

Itismyhonortorepresentourschooltoinviteyouto

participateinChineseTraditionalCultureFestival,which

willbeheldattheauditoriumofteachingbuildingnext

Saturdayafternoon.

TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesetraditional

culture,ourschoolisintendedtoholdaseriesof

activities,suchasexhibitionsofChinesecalligraphy

worksandpaintingsandPekingoperashow.Allthe

schoolstaff,thestudentsandeventheirparentsaswell

asanyonewhoareinterestedinitarewelcome.

Wesincerelyhopeyoucancomeandenjoyit.Ifyou

haveanyquestionsaboutit,youcancontactme.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】这是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了一项学习骑

自行车的课程,包括课程内容,技术指导以及费用等。

21.细节理解题。由Lessons部分的“Teenagerandadult

beginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadand

quietenvironment.可知,青少年和成人初学者都可

以不在公路上的安静环境中学习一级和二级课程。故

选Ao

22.推理判断题。由GuidedRide部分的“Weknowthat

ridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyou

havetonavigate（确定彳亍车路线）aswellitcanbecome

arealhardtask!TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthe

stressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:“以及

下文“WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.”可推断,

他们确保用户在伦敦1区和2区骑行安全。故选D。

23.推理判断题。由第一段“Wehavetwoservices

designedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledge

tocyclesuccessfullyv可知，这门课程提供两项服务,

给人们信心和在规划的路线里安全骑车的保证。因此

推断本文是写给骑自行车爱好者的。故选A。

24.推理判断题。由第一段Theyweretheretoadmit

theirbreakingofteamrules.Theyweretheretosupport

theircoach'sdecisiontotakethemofftheteam.They

weretheretoletthetownknowtherewasaproblemin

theirlittlecommunitythatneededtobeaddressed.And

theydiditwithsincereregretratherthandefensiveness.

Theyweretheretoadmittheirbreakingofteamrules.

Theyweretheretosupporttheircoach'sdecisiontotake

themofftheteam.Theyweretheretoletthetown

knowtherewasaproblemintheirlittlecommunitythat

neededtobeaddressed.Andtheydiditwithsincere

regretratherthandefensiveness.可知，这几个女孩是很

好的队员，她们勇敢承认了违反了团队纪律，并支持

教练把她们开除出队的决定。故选AoB项错误，只

说她们喝了酒;C项根据第三段twojuniorstudentsand

threeseniorstudents是错误的；D项文中未提到。

25.推理判断题。由第一段的"Thesettingwasapacked

gymnasiumjustbeforethestartofagameagainst

anotherschool."和"Theyweretheretosupporttheir

coach'sdecisiontotakethemofftheteam.v以及第二

段的“Thatnightinthegymwaspartoftheirpublic

supportofthecoach,sdecision.”可知,这些女孩在

体育馆公开承认错误来支持教练的决定。故选C。

26.推理判断题。由第三段的"CoachRainvillehasa

zerotoleranceruleondrugsandalcoholforher

membersthoughitwasaharddecisiontomake.”和

“Thecoachsaidshecouldn'tbackdownonherrules.v

可推断，教练对于队员吸毒喝酒零容忍，坚持将这个

五个女孩从团队除名，因此推断她是严厉的。故选B。

27.标题判断题。文章讲述了五个女孩因为喝酒被开

除出篮球队的故事，文章最后一段对这件事情做了总

结，因此可知文章主要想告诉读者这些女孩通过这件

事学会了负责任，了解了自己的行为对他人的影响，

诚实会让她们一生受益。因此推断A项“在痛苦中成

长”为最佳标题。故选A。

28.C细节理解题。根据I'verealizedthatpeoplemake

manyassumptionsaboutcollegestudents,manyof

whicharebasedonpartying可知多数人觉得大学和聚

会相关联，故选C。

29.B细节理解题。ft®WheneverIsaypartyingisn,t

fun,Igetthesameresponse作者并不觉得聚会很有趣,

也就是无聊，故选B。

30.C推断理解题。根据上下文可知作者此处提到食物,

是为了将食物和聚会对比，从而说明别人喜欢的东西

这就不一定喜欢，故选C。

31.A主旨理解题。根据文章大意可知文章主要说明了

在作者眼中大学是什么，故选Ao考点：考查社会文

化类短文阅读。

【解析】最近研究发现怠懒的学习在学习新语言方面

起着很大的作用。没有证据表明学习一门新语言的关

键在于你周围的人都是这种语言的人。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段中Accordingtotwo

recentstudiesbyScientificAmerican,itispossibleto

futheryourunderstandingofanewlanguagewithout

activelypracticingorfullypayingattention.oj矢口，最近研

究发现怠懒的学习在学习新语言方面起着很大的作用。

故B项正确。

33..词义猜测题。根据第四段中Andafollowingstudy

publishedintheJournalofMemoryandLanguage

furthervalidatesthepowerofinactivelearning.在t己T乙

和语言杂志上发表的一项研究进一步证实了怠懒学习

的力量。由此推知，划线词的意思是“证实”，故A

项正确。

34.推理判断题。根据第五段中Whilethisgrowing

bodyofresearchsuggestsinactivelanguagelearningis

anamazingtoolinyourlanguagelearning,thevalueof

focusedpracticecannotbeignored.可矢口，Melissa

Baese-Berk对怠懒的语言学习的态度是赞成的。故B

项正确。

35.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"Butwhen

yougohome,turnontheTVorturnontheradiointhat

languagewhileyou'