E时代大学英语综合训练4答案大全

《E时代大学英语——综合训练4》答案大全Unit1CareerPlanningPart=1\*ROMANIVocabularyandStructureSectionA1eventually 2doubtful 3messy 4scolded 5fulfillment 6oriented 7genuinely 8beneficial9passionate 10impracticalSectionB11messy 12passionate 13fulfillment 14impractical 15beneficial SectionC16wearout 17beatdown 18figureout 19forsale 20payoff 21blew;away 22assistwith 23Fireup24rangefrom 25intheorySectionD26practical;不切实际的 27fulfill;完成 28fail;失败 29recline;可躺式椅 30passion;热烈的 31suspicion;可疑的 32misery;令人痛苦的 33fuzz;模糊的 34mess;凌乱的 35eventually;终于 36benefit;有利的 SectionE37passionless 38passion 39passionately 40passionate 41benefit 42beneficial 43beneficially SectionF44C,but删掉 45B,I前面加上so 46C,and改为but47B,more改为much 48D,are改为is SectionG49-53CABBB54-58DDDBAPartⅡReadingComprehension1E 2L 3D 4O 5A 6F 7I 8B9G 10N 11—15DABAB 16—20CABAC 21—25CBAAD 26less 27walking 28freeofcharge 2950and300 30McDonald’s Part=3\*ROMANIIITranslationSectionA1turnsomethingIloveintoacareer 2whenIwasinmythirties3inmysparetime 4attheantiquestore 5thatmomentofextremehappiness 6asmallbusinessloan7therightpathtosuccess 8inmycareerasanauthor9focusonthecreativepart 10bepassionateaboutyourcareerSectionB11就他的能力而言，他是干这项工作的最佳人选，但他不够诚实。12求职时，你必须交一份简历。13比起金钱，我更看重工作经验。14我本来就够紧张的了，面试官的微笑让我觉得更不自然了。15寻找符合公司需要的新员工并不是件容易的事情。SectionC16I17D18F19B20G21J22A23C24E25HSectionD26AsaformofChinesefolkart,shadowplaywasaverypopularfolkentertainingactivitywhentherewasneithermovienorTV.Shadowplayisaformoffolkdramawithfull-bodiedlocalflavor.Itactsoutstoriesbyusingpuppetshadowsonlightedhideorpaperboard.Inperformance,actorsmanipulatethepuppetsbehindthewhitescreenwhiletellingstoriesinlocallypopulartunealongwithpercussionandstringmusic.PartIVWritingDearsir,Iamwritingtocomplainaboutoneofyourbusdrivers,whowassorudetothepassengers.Yesterday,IwastakingthebusNo.133toschool.Itwasabout9:30inthemorning.Itwasnottherush-hourandtherewerenotmanypassengersonthebus.Butthedriverdrovesofastandhedidn'tslowdownevenwhenthebusturnedroundstreetcorners.Oneofthepassengersaskedhimtodriveslowlybuthedidnotlisten.Whenthebusreachedthenextstop,amanstoodupandwalkedtowardthedoor.Thedriverstoppedthebussosuddenlythatthemancouldnotkeephisbalanceandfellonthefloor.Thedriverdidn'tmakeanapologyandaskedhimtogetoffthebusrightaway.Ithinkthatpublicbussystemshouldservethepublicwhole-heartedly.Thesafetyofpassengersshouldbethemajorconcern.Itismysincerehopethatpropermeasuresoughttobetakentopreventsuchincidentsfromhappeningagain.Yourssincerely,LiuYuanUnit2WhatisinVoguePart=1\*ROMANIVocabularyandStructureSectionA1evolution 2boyish 3increasingly 4popularity5emerging 6interpretation 7fashionable 8individuality9analyst 10alternativeSectionB11style 12exudes/exuded 13version14attitude 15recursSectionC16switch,on 17Believeitornot 18ratherthan19accessto 20Accordingto 21participate,in22aslongas 23stemmed/stemfrom 24is,deeprootedin25nolongerSectionD26emerge;新兴的，发展初期的 27evolve;演变；发展；渐进28analyze;分析者；化验员 29interpret;理解；解释；说明30inspire;灵感；给人以灵感的人（或事物） 31boy;男孩似的，男孩子气的32fashion;流行的；时兴的；时髦的 33icon;符号的；图标的；偶像的34honest;真的；确实 35consistent;一直，始终36mystic;神秘事物，难以理解的事物SectionE37popular 38popularity 39popularizing40emergence 41emerging 42emerged43imaginative 44imagination 45imaginable46imagineSectionF47A,Following→Follow 48A,rush→rushed49C,drove→drive 50D,remained→remaining51C,cost→takeSectionG52-56BBAAD 57-61ACCABPartⅡReadingComprehension1O 2K 3M 4I 5F6J 7D 8C 9A 10G11-15CADCB 16-20BADCD21-25CBADB26Physicalbeauty 27doharmto/harm/dodamageto/damage28characterandintellect 29sixmonths30notionsofbeautyPart=3\*ROMANIIITranslationSectionA1strayfromtheirelectedpaths 2double-breastedpantsuit3adviseon… 4makeagoodfirstimpression5approacheachdaywithconfidence 6gazeintoourclosetfullofclothes7gettothebottomof… 8beonthelookoutfor…9stemfromdigitalrevolution 10nottomentionSectionB11当我走出家门，没有想要转身返回去换衣服的冲动时，我知道此时所展现自己的才是最真实准确的。12个人风格的影响远不止给人留下美好的第一印象；很棒的个人风格也在于自信地对待每一天，能够理所当然地觉得自己的穿着美美的。13时尚控制着我们的生活。时尚控制着我们的穿着、饮食、发型、购买和使用的化妆品以及车的颜色。时尚甚至还控制着我们的思想。14随便去问一位博物馆的馆长，为什么服装属于他们的收藏范畴，他们会说，服装记载着历史：它反映特定时期内的社会风貌。15某一件衣服或者配饰能够给予一个人最大程度的快乐、自信和舒适。SectionC16B 17F 18E 19G 20A21J 22D 23I 24H 25CSectionD26Embroidery,alsoknownasxiuhuainChinese,hasahistoryofatleastthreethousandyears.TheearliestembroiderythatremainstodayisunearthedfromtheChutomboftheWarringStatesPeriodinChangsha,HunanProvince.IntheMingandQingdynasties(1368－1911),differenttypesofembroiderieswithlocalfeaturesbecomeincreasinglymature,amongwhichthefourmajorregionalstylesofChineseembroidery—Suzhouembroidery(SuXiu),Hunanembroidery(XiangXiu),Sichuanembroidery(ShuXiu)andGuangdongembroidery(YueXiu)havethegreatestachievementsandinfluence.Despitetheirdifferencesinsubject,composition,useofthreadsandcolors,aswellasknitting,thefourembroideriesallregardthequalityofbeingtruetolifeasthehighestpursuit.PartIVWritingNovember3,2017DearSirorMadam,Iamaseniorfrom××Universitywithabachelordegreeinadministrativemanagement.Iamwritingyouthislettertoshowmykeeninterestinthepostofassistantmanageryouadvertisedinyesterday’sChinaDaily.Ibelievethatmyeducationalbackgroundandabilitieswillfullyqualifymefortheposition.Firstofall,I’vedonewellinmymajorsothatIcangetscholarshipsforthreetimes.Ihavealsoexcelledinotheroptionalcoursessuchasbusinessmanagement,statisticsandsoonduetomyhardwork.AnotherpointIwanttodrawyourattentiontoisthatIhavebeentakinganactivepartinavarietyofcampusactivities.Intheprocess,myteamworkspiritandinterpersonalskillshavebeenenhanced.Iwouldliketomeetyouatyourearliestconvenienceanddiscussthepossibilityofworkingforyourcompany.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeat64543575forfurtherinformation.Thankyouforyourfavorableconsideration.Yourssincerely,JennyGreenUnit3MoralityandLawPart=1\*ROMANIVocabularyandStructureSectionA1impressively 2moderately 3destiny 4appointment 5habitual 6oddly 7dismally 8absurdity9submerged 10unfoldSectionB11absurdity 12oddly 13habitual 14reassuringly 15guardians SectionC16onthebeat 17usedto 18teardown 19drag;outof 20makeyourfortune 21turnup 22beenlargedby 23gazeupon24underarrest 25dropoverSectionD26fold;展开 27absurd; 28impressive;令人难忘 29appoint;约会 30habit;惯常的 31art;精巧的 32impressive;令人难忘地 33moderate; 34odd;35dismal;阴暗地SectionE36impressive 37impressiveness 38impressively 39disappointed40disappointment 41appoint 42appointment SectionF43A,even改为evenif 44B,become前面加上to 45D,ways改为way 46C,joining改为join 47D,tell改为telling SectionG48-52CDABA53-57DCBACPartⅡReadingComprehension1E 2C 3O 4A 5I 6B 7N 8F9D 10M 11—15DCADB 16—20DDDCA 21—25AADDD 26uniqueandunchangeable 27bethesame 28theinnerskin 29andnotexpensive 301/4of Part=3\*ROMANIIITranslationSectionA1thepolicemanonthebeat 2chillygustsofwindwithatasteofrain3inthedoorwayofadarkenedstore 4anappointmentmadetwentyyearsago 5thestaunchestoldchapintheworld 6ahandsomewatch,setwithsmalldiamonds7atallmaninalongovercoat 8haveapositioninacitydepartment9findaplacetohaveagoodtalk 10changeagoodmanintoabadoneSectionB11警方指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪。12要入选众议院，必须达到25岁，而且必须是在美国居住满7年的美国公民。13犯罪分子诱骗一位老人从事错误的投资，骗走了他的钱。14斗殴之后，警方逮捕了我们，那是一次令人不快的经历。15流行音乐之王迈克尔·杰克逊几乎在聚光灯下度过了他的一生。SectionC16G17D18H19C20J21A22B23I24F25ESectionD26Moralityisformedinthousandsofyears.Itisthebasicstandardbywhichpeoplemaketheirjudgmentonothers’behaviors.Ifapersonisforcedtodosomethingwhichisoppositetohismorality,hewillbeveryupset,andevenbeblamedbymanypeople.Lawisnomorethanhumanrelationship,solawistheminimummorality.PartIVWritingDearSir/Madame,I’mwritingformoreinformationaboutthedaytourtoLondon.AsastudentatOxfordUniversity,I’dliketoknowifyouhaveanyspecialpriceforstudents.Asforthemoneyyoucharge,couldyoutellmewhetheritcoverstheentrancefeesforvisitingtheplaceslistedandwhetherthelunchisincluded?Besides,IwonderifIneedtobringalongmyownfoodandhowlongthetourwilllast.SinceIneedtopreparemylessonsforthenextday,Iwouldliketoinquirethetimetoreturn.Moreover,Iwanttoknowifthereisanytimeforshopping.IreallywanttohavealookatthebigstoresinLondon.Yourssincerely,LiMei期中测试PartⅠWritingDearMary,IwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourhelpwhenIwasindifficulty.Youhavebeenverykindandhelpfulsincewekneweachother.Lastweek,Icaughtabadcoldandhadtostayathomeforaweek.WhenIwasworryingaboutthelessons,youcametomyhomeafterschoolandhelpedmewitheverysubject.Withyourhelp,Ididn’tfallbehindothers.Again,thankssomuchforyourenthusiastichelp.Eventhoughyouareabouttogoabroadforfurthereducation,IknowthatIwillalwaysstayintouchwithyou.IwishyoueverysuccessinthefutureandIhopewecanexchangemoreviewpointsonstudy.Pleasekeepintouch,andvisitmewheneveryoureturnhome.Verysincerely,PeterPartⅡListeningComprehension1—5CABAD 6—10BCDBA 11—15CBACD16—20ACDBD 21—25CBDACPartⅢReadingComprehensionSectionA 26—30OMLKN 31—35EJHFISectionB 36—40ELBHN 41—45JFCIGSectionC 46—50CDCBA 51—55ADCDBPartⅣTranslationIntheWeifangCityofShandongProvince,kitesaremorethantoys;theyarealsotheculturalsymbolofthecity.Knownas“KiteCapitaloftheWorld”,Weifanghashadahistoryofkite-flyingfornearly2,400years.LegendhasitthatMozi,anancientChinesephilosopher,spentthreeyearsmakingthefirstkiteoftheworldinWeifang,butthekitefellandbrokeonitsfirstdayofflying.ItisalsobelievedthatthekitewasinventedbytheancientChinesecarpenterLuBan.Itissaidthathiskite,madeofwoodandbamboo,hadbeenflyingintheskyforthreedaysbeforefallingtotheground.听力原文SectionA——NewsReportOne——TheInternationalLaborOrganizationsaysthenumberofpeoplewithoutjobsisincreasing.Initslatestupdateonglobalemploymenttrends,theagencysaysprojectionsofthenumberofunemployedpeoplethisyearrangefrom210milliontonearly240millionpeople.Thereportwarnsthat200millionpoorworkersareatriskofjoiningtheranksofpeoplelivingonlessthan2dollarsperdayinthepastthreeyears.ThedirectorgeneraloftheInternationalLaborOrganization,JuanSomavia,notesthatsomecountrieshavetakenmeasurestoaddresstheeffectsoftheglobalcrisis.However,hepointsoutthatmanycountrieshavenotdoneso.Andbasedonpastexperiences,ittakesfourtofiveyearsaftereconomicrecoveryforunemploymenttoreturntopre-crisislevels.Mr.SomaviasaystheInternationalLaborOrganizationisproposingaglobaljobs’agreementtodealwithunemployment.“Itskeyobjectiveistoplacethecenterofrecoveryefforts,measuresthatwouldgeneratehigherlevelsofemploymentandprovidebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.”Questions1to2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Q1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?Q2.Whatdoes,JuanSomavia,directorgeneraloftheInternationalLaborOrganizationsay?——NewsReportTwo——BigfastfoodchainsinNewYorkCityhavestartedtoobeyafirst-of-its-kindrulerequiringthemtopostcaloriecountsrightonthemenu.CathyNonasiswiththeNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth,“Wewantedtogivepeopleanopportunitytoactuallyseethecaloriesbeforetheypurchasethefoodandmakeadecision,aninformeddecision,thatiftheywanttomakethehealthierchoice,iftheywanttoeatfewercalories,theycan.Andweexpectthiswillhaveahugeimpactonobesity.Andofcourse,ifithasanimpactonobesity,itwillhaveanimpactondiabetes,andheartdisease,andhighbloodpressure.”Thenewrulesareintroducedaspartofanti-obesitycampaignthatalsoincludesarecentcitywidebanonartificialtrans-fatsinrestaurantfood.Themenuruleonlyappliestorestaurantsthatservestandardizedportionsizesandhave15ormorelocationsnationwide.StartinglastSaturday,chainsbigenoughtofallundertherulewillfacepenaltiesofupto2000dollarsfornotshowingcalorieinformationinaprominentspotontheirmenus,preferablynexttotheprice.Questions3to4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Q3.Q4.Whatwillhappentobigrestaurantchainsthatviolatethenewrule?——NewsReportThree——Almostallcompaniesrecognizetheimportanceofinnovationtoday.Butnotmanyareabletointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.AcommentaryintheShanghaiDailypointsoutthatinnovationdoesn’tmeanpilesofdocuments.Itissomethingmorepractical.Thearticlesaysmanypeopletendtoassumethatinnovationjustmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyit’smorethanthat.It’sanattitudeofdoingthings.Acompanyshouldfindwaystoinnovatenotjustinproductsbutalsoinfunctions,businessmodelsandprocesses.ThearticlecitestheglobalgiantProcter&Gambleasanexample,sayingarealinnovativecompanyshoulddevelopaninnovationcultureanduseitasaprimarytoolforsuccess.Procter&Gamblehasa“CorporateInnovationFund”whichoffersbigrewardsforhigh-riskideasthatsucceed.Italsohasaspecialinnovationfacilityforitsemployees.Sometimesitsemployeesarereleasedfromtheirdailyjobsforweeksandspendtheirtimeinteractingintheinnovationfacilityinstead.Inconclusion,thearticlesaysinnovativeideasalonedonotensuresuccess.It’spointlessunlessthereisarepeatableprocessinplacetoturninspirationintofinancialperformance.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Q5.Whatistheproblemwithmanycompaniesaccordingtothenewsreport?Q6.Whatdomanypeopletendtothinkofinnovation?Q7.WhatdoesthecompanyProcter&Gambleoweitssuccessto?SectionB——ConversationOne——M: So,Linsay,doyouliketotextmessageonyourcellphone?W: Yeah,Itextmessagealot.M: Idon’tdoitsomuch.IprefertomakeacallifI’minahurry.W: Yeah,Igobothways.SometimesIdon’treallywanttotalktotheperson.Ijustwanttoaskthemonequestion,soit’smucheasierformejusttotextmessage.IfIcallthem,I’llhavetohavealongconversation.M: Yeah,Icanseewhatyoumean.ButIgetoffthephoneprettyquicklywhenIcall.I’mnotabigtalker.W: Yeah,that’strue.Youdon’ttalkalot.M: Soareyoufastatwritingthemessageswithyourthumb?W: Well,whenIfirstgotacellphone,Iwassoslow.IthoughtIwouldnevertextmessage.Butthenpeoplekepttextmessagingme,soIfeltobligedtolearnhowtotextmessage.SonowI’mprettyfast.Whataboutyou?M: ActuallyIhavetheoppositeproblem.WhenIfirstgotmycellphone,Ithoughtitwassocooltotextmessageallmyfriendswhohaveone,andIwasprettyfastwithmythumbthen.ButitseemslikenowIdon’tuseitsomuch,I’vegotsloweractually.W: Yeah,Ithinktextmessagingactuallysortofhastodowithyourage.Forexample,peopleinhighschool,theytextmessagealot.ButIaskmyfatherifhetextedmessages,andguesswhathesaid?M: What?W: Hesaidhe’dnevertextmessage.Hethinksit’sverychildishandunprofessionaltotextmessage.M: Yeah,Icanseewhathemeans.It’sconsideredprettyinformaltotextmessagetosomeone.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Q8.Whatdoesthemansayabouthimself?Q9.Whatdoesthewomantendtodowhilesheisonthephone?Q10.Whydidthemantextmessageallhisfriendswhenhefirstgothiscellphone?Q11.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherthinkoftextmessaging?——ConversationTwo——W: Goodmorning,Mr.Johnson.HowcanIhelpyou?M: Well,I’dliketotalktoyouaboutTimBond,thedepartmentmanager.W: Whatseemstobetheproblem?M: Well,eversinceSandraleftthedepartment,IfeellikeI’vebeentargetedtodoallherworkaswellasmine.I’mexpectedtoattendtoomanymeetingsandIseemtobespendingalotofmytimedoingunnecessarypaperwork.W: I’msorrytohearthat.M: And,ontopofthat,I’dspecificallyaskedifIcouldleaveearlylastFridayasI’ddonealotofovertimeduringtheweek.Butthatafternoon,eventhoughI’dfinishedmyassignedwork,Iwastoldtohelpothercolleaguesfinishtheirwork,too.W: Butsurelythat’sapositivesignshowingthatMr.Bondhasalotoftrustinyou.M: Yes,butothercolleaguesgettoleaveearly,andtheydon’thavesuchalotofworktodo.W: Soyoufeelhe’sreallymakingunrealisticdemandsonyou?M: Yes,absolutely.W: HaveyouapproachedMr.Bondaboutthisparticularproblem?M: I’vetried,butitseemslikehejusthasnotimeforme.W: Well,atthisstage,itwouldbebetterifyouapproachedhimdirectly.Ifnothingelseshowingthatyou’vetriedtosolvetheproblemyourselfbeforeyoutakeitfurther,makeitclearthatyou’rejustnotacomplainer.Whydon’tyousendanemailrequestingameetingwithhiminprivate?M: Hmm,I’vebeenabitworriedabouthisreaction.ButanywayI’llsendhimanemailtorequestameeting,andI’llseewhathappensfromthere.Thanksforyouradvice.W: Goodluck.Andletusknowtheoutcome.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Q12.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?Q13.Whatistheman’schiefcomplaint?Q14.Howdoesthewomaninterpretthefactthatthemanwasaskedtohelphiscolleagueswiththeirwork?Q15.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodo?SectionC——PassageOne——Themassivedeclineinsleephappenedsoslowlyandquietlythatfewseemedtonoticethetrend.WasitbecauseofthegrowingattractionoftheInternet,videogamesandendlessTVchannels?Neverdisconnectingfromwork?Nomatterhowithappened,millionsofAmericansareputtingtheirhealth,qualityoflifeandevenlengthoflifeindanger.Newevidenceshowswhygettingenoughsleepisatoppriority.Some40%ofAmericansgetlessthan7hoursofshut-eyeonweeknights.“Thelinkbetweensleepandhealth,andbadsleepanddiseaseisbecomingclearerandclearer,”saysLawrenceAlberstaine,asleepexpertatHarvardUniversity.Forexample,sleepdurationhasdeclinedfromsome8hoursinthe1950sto7inrecentyears.Atthesametime,highbloodpressurehasbecomeanincreasingproblem.Bloodpressureandheartratearetypicallyattheirlowestlevelsduringsleep.Peoplewhosleeplesstendtohavehigherbloodpressure,heartattack,diabetes,weightgainandotherproblems.Sleepingbettermayhelpfightoffillness.“Whenpeoplearesleep-deprived,therearehigherlevelsofstresshormonesintheirbodies,whichcandecreaseimmunefunction,”saysDr.PhyllisofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago.AUniversityofChicagostudyshowspeoplewhosleepwelllivelonger.Sosaygoodnightsooneranditmayhelpyoustayactiveandvitaltoaripeoldage.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Q16.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Q17.Whatdowelearnfromthetalkabouttoday’sAmericans?Q18.Whatdoesthespeakersaywillhappentopeoplewholacksleep?——PassageTwo——Parentsandteacherswilltellyounottoworrywhenapplyingforaplaceatuniversity.Butinthesamebreathwe’llremindyouthatitisthemostimportantdecisionofyourlife.Thefirstdecisionisyourchoiceofcourse.Itwilldependonwhatyouwanttogetoutofuniversity,whatyouaregoodatandwhatyouenjoy.Thenextdecisioniswheretoapply.Aimhighbutwithinreason.Doyouhavetherightcombinationofsubjectsandareyourexpectedgradeslikelytomeetentryrequirements?ThedeadlineisJanuary15th.Butitisbesttosubmityourapplicationearlybecauseuniversitiesbeginworkassoonasformsstartrollingin.Themostimportantpartoftheapplicationisthemuchfearedpersonalstatement.Thisisyourchancetoconveyboundlessenthusiasmforthesubject.Soeconomyofexpressionisforemost.Omitdullandineffectivegeneralitiesandmakesureyougiveconcreteexamples.Admissionsofficersreadeverypersonalstatementthatarrives.Itisnotconvincingifyousayyouhavechosenthesubjectbecauseyouenjoyit.Youhavetogetacrosswhatitisaboutaparticularareathathasinspiredyou.Theywilllookforevidencethatyouhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.Applicantsshouldbehonest.Thereisnopointsayingyourunmarathons,ifyouaregoingtobeoutofbreatharrivingattheinterviewonthesecondfloor.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Q19.Whatisthefirstdecisionyoushouldmakeinpreparingtoapplyforaplaceatuniversity?Q20.Whatisthemostimportantpartoftheapplication?Q21.Whatmustapplicantsdointheirpersonalstatements?——PassageThree——ItisusuallyagreedthataGerman,CarlBenz,builtthefirstmotorcarin1885.Itwasactuallyatricyclewithapetrolmotorattherear.Soon,membersoftheroyalfamilyandotherwealthypeopletookupmotoringasasport.Manyoftheearlycarshad2seats.Therewerenopetrolpumpsandfewgarages,soeverydriverhadtobehisownengineerforthefrequentbreakdowns.By1905,carsbegantolooklikecarsoftoday,withheadlamps,windscreens,rubbertyresandnumberplates.HenryFord’s“ModelT”,introducedinAmericain1909,wascheaperbecauseitwasmadeontheassemblyline.Itbroughtcarsclosertowardsthereachofordinarypeople.Withthepopularityofthecar,registrationbecameamustin1903withtheMotorCarAct.Competencytestswereintroducedin1935.Today,thelegaldrivingageforacarintheUKis17.Youarenotallowedtodriveacarunsuperviseduntilyouhavepassedadrivingtest.In1958,Britaincelebratedtheopeningofitsfirstmotorway—thePrestonbypass.Untilthen,noonereallyunderstoodwhatamotorwaywas,noteventhelaborerswhowerebuildingit.Thebypasshailedanewerainmotortravelandwasgreetedwithexcitementandoptimism.Servicestationscamewiththemotorwayandthelegendofthetransportcafewasborn.Ofcourse,theservicestationhasdiversifiedgreatly.Butwhetherit’sanEnglish-cookedbreakfastoracoffeeandasandwich,onethinghasremainedthesame:theprices.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Q22.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefirstmotorcar?Q23.WhatwastheproblemwiththeearlycarsinBritain?Q24.WhydidHenryFord’s“ModelT”carscostless?Q25.WhatdowelearnaboutthePrestonbypass?Unit4CultureShockPart=1\*ROMANIVocabularyandStructureSectionA1disinfect 2unprepared 3helping 4boiling5horrified 6priorities 7jaywalking 8necessities9disgraced 10sovereigntySectionB11immigrants 12affinity 13percentage 14perspective15glanceSectionC16took,up 17stoleaglanceat 18immersedmyself,in19particularabout 20insiston 21usedto22delveinto 23snappingat 24followsuit25WhenitcomestoSectionD26infect;给……消毒 27prepared;无准备的，没有预料到的28cycle;骑自行车的人 29horrify;震惊的30cook;做熟的 31glisten;闪亮的32happy;快乐地，满足地 33lavish;大量地；耗资巨大地34prior;首要事情；优先权 35necessary;必要；必需品SectionE36infection 37disinfect 38infect39presenter 40presented 41presentation42impressed 43impression 44unimpressed45impressiveSectionF46B,have→be 47A,Hope→Wish 48B,encouraging→encourage49A,In→On 50D,skate→skateonSectionG51—55BCCCA 56—60ABDAAPartⅡReadingComprehension1C 2D 3E 4G 5I6K 7M 8O 9L 10B11C 12E 13I 14M 15K16D 17A 18B 19F 20L21—25DADAC 26—30CBBAC31caused/sparked/broughtabout/accelerated 32gestures,facialexpressions33cultureshock 34takingatrip35excessiveconcern,fear Part=3\*ROMANIIITranslationSectionA1immigratetothiscountryfromChina 2haveahardtimewithAmericantablemanners3catchusunprepared 4stealglancesatourparents5beataretreatbacktothesofa 6insistonpayingforthemilkshakes7pickupsomenecessities 8snapatsb.9whenitcomestojaywalking 10scratchthesurfaceofthiscountrySectionB11接下来的整个晚上，我羞于回到餐桌前，（只是）小心翼翼地捧着盘子里的那点土豆沙拉。12学习这门语言尽管有时很困难，有时几乎不可能做到，但却（给我）带来了美妙的体验。13在都柏林，骑自行车的人数占比很小，所以你是否占用自行车道无关紧要，只要不遇上迎面骑来的自行车就行。14文化休克指一个人遇到新环境和新文化时，身体和心理上产生困惑感的自然状态。15失去社会支持网络、独立自主、与人交流的能力以及进入一种新文化所面临的种种差异和挑战都是导致一个人产生文化休克感的因素。SectionC16F 17G 18J 19E 20H21I 22A 23B 24C 25DSectionD26YanggeisaformoffolkdancepopularinnorthernChina.Malesandfemalesofdifferentagesareabletoperformthelivelyandcolorfulyanggewiththeaccompanimentofsuchmusicalinstrumentsasgongsandsuonas(woodwindinstrumentresemblingatrumpet).Bydoingthis,theyareexpressingtheirenthusiasmforlife.Originatingfromrice-transplantingandlandcultivation,