人教版八年级下册英语复习资料

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1人教版八年级下册英语复习资料PAGE八年级下册知识要点Unit1What’sthematter?

一、重点词组1.感冒have/catch/getacold=havetheflu2.胃痛haveastomachache3.发烧haveafever4.头痛haveaheadache5.躺下(休息)liedown(andrest)6.量体温takeone’stemperature7.下车getoff上车geton8.使…惊奇的是toone’ssurprise9.立刻，马上rightaway=atonce10.陷入，参与getinto11.冒险takerisks(takearisk)12.习惯于做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.13.用完，耗尽runoutof=useup14.切除cutoff15.作出决定makedecisions(makeadecision)16.离开，从…出来getoutof17.掌控，掌管beincontrolof18.放弃giveup19.休息take/havebrakes(take/haveabrake)=take/haverests(take/havearest)20.拍片get/takeanX-ray21.幸亏，由于thanksto22.及时intime23.摔倒，跌倒falldown24.登山mountainclimbing(n.词组)climbthemountain(v.词组)二、词形转换1.head(n)头(n)headache头疼2.stomach(n)胃,肚子(n)stomachache胃疼3.tooth(n)牙齿(n)toothache牙疼4.she她(反身代词)herself她自己5.we我们(反身代词)ourselves6.climb(v)爬(n)climber登山者7.knife(n)小刀(pl.)knives8.foot(n)脚，足(pl)feet9.decide(v)决定(n)decision决定10.mean(v)意思是,打算(n)meaning11.die(v)死(n)death死亡12.important(adj)重要的(n)importance重要性三、同义词、固定搭配1.What’sthematterwith…=What’sthetrouble/problemwith…=What’swrongwith…怎么啦2.runoutof=useup用完，用尽3.haveproblemsdoingsth=havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难4.beusedtodoingsth=getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事5.giveupdoingsth放弃做某事6.minddoingsth介意做某事7.withoutdoingsth没有做某事8.hurtoneself伤着自己9.cutoneself划（割）伤自己10.thinkabout/ofoneself为自己考虑（着想）11.byoneself单独、独自12.hotteawithhoney放蜂蜜的热茶13.agreetodosth.同意做某事14.bereadytodosth准备做某事15.see/hearsbdoingsth看到（听到）某人正在做某事（表示动作正在进行）see/hearsbdosth看到（听到）某人做某事（表示动作全过程）Onmywaytoschool,Isawachildcryinginthestreet.Unit2Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重点词组1.打扫、清除cleanup=cleanout2.使变得更高兴cheerup=makesb.happier3.分发giveout=handout4.想出、提出comeupwith=thinkup/of5.推迟putof(doingsth.)6.打电话给callup=ringup7.照顾、关爱carefor=lookafter=takecareof8.曾经，过去常常usedtodosth.9.修理fixup=repair=mend10.参加…选拔tryout11.赠送、捐赠giveaway12.（外貌、行为）像takeafter13.建立、设立setup14.残疾人disabledpeople15.无家可归的人homelesspeople16.影响、有作用makeadifferencetosb.sth.17.食品库foodbank18.清洁日Clean-UpDay19.养老院theoldpeople’shome20.兽医animaldoctor21.理想的工作dreamjob(可数)22.满足感feelingofsatisfaction23.与……相似besimilarto24.改变某人的生活changeone’slife二、词形转换1.feel(v)(n)feeling感觉，感触2.satisfy(v)(n)satisfaction满足，满意3.own(v)(n)owner物主，所有者4.break(v)(adj)broken破损的5.able(adj)(adj)disabled丧失能力的6.difficult(adj)--(n)difficulty困难，难题7.train(v)(n)training训练，培训8.excite(v)(adj)excited/exciting9.kind(adj)(n)kindness仁慈，善良10.understand(v)(过去式)understood三、同义词、固定搭配1.cleanout=cleanup打扫；清除2.comeupwith=thinkup/of想出，提出3.giveout=handout分发；散发4.giveaway=give…to赠送；捐赠5.difficulty=trouble/problem困难，难题6.clever=smart聪明的7.fixup=repair/mend修理；修补8.cheersbup=makesbhappier9.putoffdoingsth推迟做某事10.learntodosth学会做某事11.stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来做某事12.volunteertodosth志愿做某事13.agoodwaytodosth一个做某事的好方法14.beworriedaboutdoingsth为做某事而担心12.afriendofmine我的一个朋友afriendofmyfather’s我父亲的一个朋友13.beabletodosth能做某事beunabletodosth不能做某事14.alone与lonely的区别alone(adj./adv.)=byoneself:“独自的（地），单独的（地）”.(bealone)lonely(adj.):“孤独的,寂寞的”(feellonely)15.alittle,little;afew,few的用法1）few,afew后接复数名词；little,alittle后接不可数名词MayIaskyouafewquestions

IcanspeakalittleEnglish.2)afew(一些，少数几个)，alittle(一点儿)表示肯定：few,little(几乎没有)表示否定。Themathproblemissodifficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.Thereislittlemilkinthefridge.Pleasegoandbuysome.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

一、重点词组1.扫地sweepthefloor2.倒垃圾takeouttherubbish=throwrubbish/trash3.频繁；一直allthetime4.一……就assoonas(用法同if)5.做家务dochores6.为了inorderto7.依靠dependon8.照顾takecareof=lookafter=carefor=keepaneyeon…9.客厅livingroom10.搭便车getaride11.给某人搭便车givesb.aride12.给与帮助help(out)with13.扔下throwdown14.随时，马上anyminutenow15.过来comeover16.解决问题solvetheproblem17.惊奇地insurprise18.遛狗takethedogforawalk19.没问题noproblem20.浪费时间wasteoftime21.其结果asaresult22.生病beill=fallill23.从事、忙于workon24.一些喝的东西somethingtodrink二、词形转换1.fair(adj.)合理的；公正的(n)fairness公正性；合理性2.fair(adj.)(反义词)unfair不合理的3.sweep(v)(过去式)swept4.throw(v)(过去式)threw(过去分词)thrown5.lend(v)(过去式)lent(过去分词)lent6.lie(v(过去式)lay(过去分词)lain（现在分词)lying三、同义词、固定搭配1.takecareof=lookafter照看、照顾2.hate=dislike憎恨、不喜欢3.borrow…from向……借（借入）4.lend…to把……借给（借出）5.providesbwithsth提供某人某物=providesthforsb为某人提供某物6.inordertodosth7.dependononeself依靠自己8.Could/Would/Canyouplease+动词原形：表示礼貌的请求，“你可以……吗？”肯定回答：Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Allright./Yes,I’dloveto./Yes,Ican.否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…/I’dloveto,but…Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,sure./I’msorry,Ican’t.9.Could/Can/MayI+动词原形：表示请求许可，“我可以……吗？”肯定回答：Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Yes,youcan.否定回答：Sorry,youcan’t./No,youcan’t.CouldIuseyourpenCertainly.Hereyouare./Sorry,youcan’t.I’musingitnow.10.Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.没必要做某事11.do(take)partindoingsth参加（参与）做某事12.It’sone’sjob(duty)todosth.做某事是某人的职责13.the+比较级，the+比较级：表示“越越”Theearlier…,thebetter…比较级+and+比较级：表示“越来越……”It’sbecominghotterandhotter.Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

一、重点词组1.浏览lookthrough2.重要的事bigdeal3.和睦相处geton/alongwith4.与……相处融洽geton/alongwellwith5.成功发展；算出workout6.与……争吵argue/fightwith…7.与……交流communicatewith8.家庭成员familymember9.依……看来inone’sopinion10.与……竞争competewithsb.11.与……比较compare…with…12.哥哥elderbrother13.删除cutout=delete14.乌云blackcloud15.足够的睡眠enoughsleep16.空闲时间freetime(todosth.)17.球赛ballgame18.讲电话talkonthephone19.以便sothat20.不再not…anymore21.互相eachother22.课外活动after-schoolactivities23.篮球训练basketballtraining24.太多的压力too/somuchpressure二、词形转换1.cloud(n)(adj)cloudy多云的2.old(adj)(adj)elder年长的3.what(pron.)(pron.)whatever=nomatterwhat任何；每一4.communicate(v)(n)communication交流；沟通5.press(v)(n)pressure压力6.develop(v)(n)development发展；发育三、同义词、固定搭配1.What’swrong?=What’sthematter

2.nervous=worried焦虑的、担忧的3.offer=give提供，自愿给予4.proper=right正确的、恰当的5.communicatewith=talkwith和……交流（交谈）6.haveafightwith=fightwith=getintoafight=arguewith和……吵架7.perhaps=maybe也许、可能8.return=giveback(归还)/comeback(回来)9.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事10.offertodosth主动提出做某事11.continuedoing/todosth继续做某事=goondoing/todosth12.refusetodosth拒绝做某事13.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事14.not…until直到……才15.spend…on/doingsth做某事花费……16.Whydon’tyou+动词原形=Whynot+动词原形表示提建议。

17.提建议及应答：1)Let’s+动词原形；2）could(可以)/should+动词原形；3)What/Howabout+V-ing4)Shallwe+动词原形（我们将……）5)Whydon’tyou+动词原形/Whynot+动词原形

6)You’dbetter+动词原形(你最好……)同意：Goodidea!/That’sagoodidea!/Thatsoundsgood./Allright./OK./Yes,whynot/

I’dloveto.不同意：I’dloveto,but…/I’mafraidIcan’t.(要委婉拒绝)Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening

Goodidea!

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?重点词组1.(闹钟)发出响声2.接电话3.睡着4.逐渐变弱，逐渐消失5.看一看6.看7.前往，费力地前进8.沉默，无声9.保持沉默10.拆除;记录_____11.首先，最初12.说实话13.在…的侯14.寻找15.在那时16.确信，确保17.玩牌，打牌18.在路边19.在历史上20.剩下的，其余的21.撒谎______22.做某事有困难二.词形转换1.begin(v.)(n.)(V-ed)2.heavy(adj.)(adv.)3.sudden(adj.)(adv.)4.strange(adj.)(n.)5.wind(n.)(adj.)6.report(v.)(n.)7.beat(V-ed)8.sleep(v.)(adj.)9.wake(v.)(adj.)10.die(V-ing)11.lie(V-ing)12.fallen(adj.)(v.)13.icy(adj.)(n.)14.realize(v.)(adj.)15.completely(adv.)(adj.)16.shocked(adj.)(v.)17.silent(adj.)(n.)18.recently(adv.)(adj.)19.true(adj.)(n.)三．同义词，固定搭配1.rainstorm=storm暴风雨2.pickup=pickupthephone=answerthephone3.begin/starttodosth.=begin/startdoingsth.开始做某事4.havealook=lookat看一看5.kid=fool愚蠢的=child小孩子6.pupil=student学生7.atfirst=tobeginwith=firstofall首先，最初8.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于做某事9.heavily=hard大量地10.fallasleep=beasleep睡着，入睡（表状态）11.over=morethan超过12.therestof=theother其余的，剩下的13.takedown=destroy拆除，损坏14.过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。（1）结构：was/were+Ving（2）标志词：atthistimeyesterday,at9:00lastnight,atthattime,atthetimeofwhile+过去进行时，过去进行时+when+一般过去时Hermotherwascookingwhenshegothomeyesterdayafternoon.(cook)Wewerehavingamathclassatthistimeyesterday.(have)Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.重点词组1.有点儿，稍微2.提醒某人某事3.代替，而不是4.变成5.西方国家6.从前7.爱上某人8.结婚9.全校10.在月光下11.通向，引起，导致12.一个勇敢的男/女孩13.日复一日14.年复一年15.尝试做某事16.忙于做某事17.一…就…18.完成/结束做某事19.继续做某事==20.把…送/寄到…21.如此…以至于…21.考虑，思考，认为22.努力工作/学习23.一个做某事的好方法24.放弃做某事25.同意某人26.两者都不27.传统文化28.主角29.在传统的语文课本中30.事实上31.看起来像32.上映，出版，开花33.对做某事感兴趣34.制定计划做某事35.计划做某事36.沿路37.迷路38.回来，返回39.醒来40.出去，外出41.找到某人出去的路42.学习关于…43.在月光下44.由…制成(看得出原材料)二.词形转换1.shoot(V-ed)2.magic(adj.)(n.)3.excite(v.)(adj.)(adj)4.west(n)(adj.)5.gold(n.)(adj.)6.marry(v)(adj)_____________7.tradition(n)(adj)__________________8.fall(v)(V-ed)________________9.drop(V-ed)_____________________三．同义词，固定搭配1.unless=if…not如果不，除非2.gotosleep=gettosleep去睡觉3.atothertimes=sometimes有时4.keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事5.can’tstopdoingsth情不自禁地做某事Wecouldn’tstoplaughingwhen…6.turnoneselfinto把自己变成Hecanturnhimselfintodifferentthings.(he)7.be/becomeinterestedindoingsth8.be+adjenoughtodosthUnit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?

重点词组1.（可以）随便（做某事）2.就我所知3.吸入，吞入4.面对（问题、困难等）5.即使，虽然=6.出生时7.到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有，不多于_________________8.走路时撞着9.绊倒10.大约12.平方米____________13.长城14.濒临灭绝的动物15.野生动物16.放弃做某事17.挑战某人自己18.做某事的重要性19.死于…；因…而死20.砍倒二.词形转换1.Asia(n.)(adj.)2.amazing(adj.)(adj.)3.achievement(n.)(v.)4.south(n.)(n.)(adj.)5.thick(反义词)6.freezing(adj.)(v.)7.success(n.)(v.)(adj.)(adv.)8.nature(n.)(adj.)9.weigh(v.)(n.)10.birth(n.)(n.)11.bamboo(pl.)12.endangered(adj.)(v.)13.keeper(n..)(v.)14.awake(adj..)(v.)15.asleep(adj.)(v.)16.illness(n.)(adj.)17.remaining(adj.)(v.)18.protection(n.)(v.)19.human(pl.)三．同义词，固定搭配1.amazing=surprising令人惊喜的2.ancient=veryold古老的3.achieveone’sdream=makeone’sdreamcometrue实现某人的梦想4.famous=well-known著名的5.succeed=getsuccess成功5.计量表达法：数词+计量单位+adj.TheYangtzeRiveris6300kilometerslong.Thisdictionaryisabout50centimetersthick.6.用最高级的固定搭配：Which/Whoisthe+最高级，A,BorC/in(of)短语？表示三者或三者以上人或事物进行选择。Whichis(big),thesun,themoonortheearth?

Whois(tall)studentinourclass?

2）oneof+adj.最高级+复数名词：最……之一，谓语用单数。Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.单项选择1.—Chinadevelopssofast.—That’strue.It_____alotalready.A.changes B.changed C.willchange D.haschanged2.Juliaisn’tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe______thefilm.A.sees

B.saw

C.willsee

D.hasseen3.—I’dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.—Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe_______already.A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemet4.—Kitty,willyougotoseethefilmCold—No,Iwon’t.I____italready.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee5.Ourschoolishavingasportsmeeting.Someone____herealready.A.arrivedB.havearrivedC.hasarrivedD.arrives6.—___you___themovieKungfuPandaII

—Notyet.I’llseeitthisSunday.A.Did,seeB.Do,seeC.Have,seenD.Has,seen完形填空。Onenightamancametomyhouse.Hetoldme,“Thereisafamilywiththree_____51____.Theyhavenoteatenfordays.”AfterIaskedhimwherethefamilywas,Itooksome___52____withmeandleft.WhenIfinallygottothatfamily,I____53____thoselittlechildrenweretoohungrytosay______54_____.Therewasnosadnessintheireyes,justthedeeppainofhunger.Igavethefoodtothemother.Shetookhalfofit,andthen___55_____.Whenshereturned,Iaskedher“____56_____didyougo?”Shegavemethissimple(简单的)____57___,“Tomyneighbors—theyarealso___58_______!”Iwasnotsurprisedthatshegave,becausepoorpeoplearealwaysverykind.ButIwassurprisedthatsheknewher___59______werehungry.Usually,wealways__60___ourselvesfirst,andwehavenotimeforothers.51.A.childrenB.workersC.farmersD.cooks52.A.flowersB.wineC.foodD.water53.A.showedB.watchedC.lookedD.found54.A.asentenceB.awordC.itD.nothing55.A.wentoutB.camebackC.rushinD.hurriedback56.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why57.A.questionB.decisionC.answerD.lie58.A.illB.unhappyC.tiredD.hungry59.A.peopleB.neighborsC.familyD.children60.A.thinkofB.talkaboutC.laughatD.lookforUnit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?

一．词组：1.满是_________________________2.赶快；急忙__________________3.属于_________________________4.科幻小说(电影)_____________5.流行音乐/歌曲____________________6.篮球迷____________________7.乡村音乐__________________________8.摇滚乐队__________________9.世界纪录__________________________10.自从____________________11.互相；彼此________________________12.写…的事；写到…__________13.听说____________________________14.长大；成长________________15.留学__________________________16.带回；使回忆起____________17.对…善良____________________18.放下/写下_________________19.等待_________________________20.现场演唱__________________21.永远_________________________二．词形转换：1.France(n/adj)__________2.actual(adj)(adv)_________3.south(n.)(adj)___________4.laugh(v.)(n.)_____________5.success(n.)(adj)_______________/(v)_____________6.beauty(n.)(adj)____________7.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事8.hopetodosth希望做某事9.seesbdosth看见某人做某事seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事10.It’sone’sdreamtodosth.做某事是某人的梦想11.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词：原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词bebuilddo/doesbringgobuyhearthinkmakedrinkloserunreadleavecutsellputtell三．同近义词：reach=getto=arrivein/at到达2.oneanother=eachother互相；彼morethan=over超过；多于4.thesedays=now现在；如今Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?

一.词组：1.到某地去了___________________2.曾去过某地_____________________3.游乐场_______________________4.主题公园______________________5.水上公园_____________________6.取得进步______________________7.全年_________________________8.某个不同的地方________________9.太空/艺术/历史/科学/自然/电影博物馆______________________________10.茶艺________________________11.茶具________________________12.两个；一对；几个____________13.数以千计的；成千上万的_________14.一方面…._____________________另一方面…….___________________15.四分之三__________________16.一个说英语的国家____________17.自然环境______________________18.当然__________________________19.离…远_______________________20.了解________________________21.中国/西方/印度/日本食物_______________________________________22.西方国家____________________23.皎洁的月光___________________24.笑脸__________________________25.去滑冰_____________________26.支撑；搭起；张贴_______________27.快乐的童年__________________28.在晚上______________________29.在白天______________________30.睡着；进入梦乡______________31.醒来________________________二.词形转换：1.invent(v.)(n.)____________2.believe(v.)(adj)___________/_______3.usual(反)_________/(adv)____________4.society(n.)（adj）________5.peace(n.)(adj)___________6.it(反身代词)____________7.fox（pl）_____________8.German(pl.)______________9.simple(adj)--（dv）_____________10.most(adj)(adv)_____________11.enjoy（v）（adj）___________12.India(n.)（adj）____________13.Japan(n.)(n./adj)___________14.China(n.)(n./adj)_________15.encouragesb(not)todosth鼓励某人(不要)做某事16.tellsb.(not)todosth告诉某人(不要)做某事17.haveproblem/difficultydoingsth做某事困难III.同近义词：1.rapid=quick=fast快的2.unusual=uncommon不寻常的3.improvesth=makesthbetter提高；改善4.progress=becomebetter进步5.threequarters=threefourths四分之三6.closeto=near几乎；接近7.allyearround=fromthebeginningoftheyeartotheend全年8.①I’vebeentothezoomanytimes.Metoo./=SohaveI.=I’vebeentothezoomanytimes,too.②Ihaven’tbeentothezoomanytimes./I’veneverbeentothezoomanyMeneither./=NeitherhaveI.=I’vebeentothezoomanytimes,either.9.hundred“百”;thousand“千”,million“百万”1.表具体数字时，不加“s”：“三百”→threehundred“四千”→fourthousand2.加“s”只能用于：hundredsof大量的；成百上千的（后接+n.pl）thousandsof大量的；成千上万的（后接+n.pl）3.具体数字和“of”不能共存。①Therearenine_______(hundred)studentsinourschool.②Everyyear__________(hundred)ofvisitorscometoYunnanProvince.③Two________(thousand)playerstookpartinthesportsmeeting.④_________(thousand)ofpeopledieofcaraccidentseveryyear.Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.一.词组：1.庭院拍卖会____________________2.甜蜜的回忆___________________3.面包机______________________4.软体/布绒玩具_________________5.玩具熊_____________________6.查看；观察____________________7.棋类游戏______________________8.初级中学______________________9.小学_________________________10.清理；丢掉__________________11.至于；关于____________________12.不再；不复_________________13.放弃；交出___________________14.说实在的____________________15.根据；按照____________________16.几乎；接近__________________17.寻找_______________________18.带着极大的兴趣____________