一般过去时 中考英语高频考点专项突破【考点详解+真题】

一般过去时中考英语精选考点专项突破1.一般过去时的定义①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek，in2015，threedaysago，theotherday，justnow，atthemoment，thismorning，onceuponatime，longlongago。—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你做了什么？—Iwentswimming.我去游泳了。②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。WhenIwasatmiddleschool,Ioftenwenttoschoolbybike.我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。2.一般过去时的基本结构①实义动词肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天看了电影。否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。Ididn’tgotothecinemayesterday.我昨天没看电影。一般疑问句及其回答：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t/didnot.—Didyougotothecinemayesterday?你昨天去看电影了吗？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我去了。/不，我没去。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？—Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去哪儿了？—Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天去看电影了。②be动词肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.我昨天没在家。一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was+主语+其他?—Wereyouathomeyesterday?你昨天在家吗？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.是的，我在家。/不，我不在家。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+were/was+主语+其他?—Wherewereyouyesterday?你昨天在哪？—Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。3.动词过去式的变化规则情况构成方法例词一般情况加-edwash→washedhelp→helped以不发音的字母e结尾加-dhope→hopedlike→liked以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加-edcarry→carriedstudy→studied结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned4.一般过去时的用法（1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday,lastweek,in1989,justnow,amomentago,theotherday等连用。Hewasherejustnow.他刚才还在这里。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么事?（2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我们小时候常在一起玩。注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用usedto和would。Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。（3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.那时她英语学得很好。（4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.（5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want,hope,wonder,think,intend等动词连用，使语气更委婉。Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能帮我一下。有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.我不知道你在这里。注意：（1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。（2）注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。—Yourphonenumberagain?Ididn’tquitecatchit.请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。—It’s2566666.是2566666。5.一般过去时代替完成时（1）两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but等连词时，多用一般过去时。Whenshesawthemouse,shescreamed.MyauntgavemeahatandIlostit.（2）两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。WhenIheardthenews,Iwasveryexcited.（3）叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。OurteachertoldusthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.一般过去时肯定句的过去式，规则动词加-ed，不规则的必须记。否定形式疑问句，没有be加did。如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。1．（2022·西藏·中考真题）WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China________absolutepoverty(绝对贫困)in2021.A．end B．isended C．ended D．wasended2．（2022·上海·中考真题）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．arereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned3．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A．worked B．amworking C．haveworked D．work4．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate5．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Wholockedthedooryesterday?—________.A．Ido B．Iwill C．Idid D．Ican6．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Youlooktired.Iwonder________lastnight.—Ididn’tgotobeduntilelevenforpreparingareport.A．whenyougotobed B．whenyouwenttobed C．whendidyougotobed7．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）ItonlytakesustwohourstogofromJishoutoChangshabytrainwhenZhang-Ji-Huaihigh-speedrailway________inDecemberlastyear.A．opens B．opened C．willopen8．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）WangYaping,thefemale（女性的）Chinesespacewalker,________herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.A．hasbegun B．begins C．began9．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）—DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.—Oh,Ididn’tknow.When________?A．hasheleft B．washeleaving C．didheleave D．willheleave10．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Helen,whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?—Oh,I________forthespeechcompetition.A．prepares B．prepared C．willprepare11．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe________college.A．isattending B．hasattended C．attended12．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）LiLei________theschoolbuslastFriday.A．misses B．missed C．wasmissing D．hasmissed13．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Bruce________somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he________beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A．haschanged;usedto B．changed;isusedtoC．changed;usedto D．haschanged;isusedto14．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）—Lily,aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(GYLC).—Iknow.Ithasbeen100yearssinceCYLC________.A．born B．wasborn C．isborn D．hasborn15．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）China________ninegoldmedalsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.A．wins B．iswinning C．won D．willwin16．（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）—HasyourauntcomebackfromNewYork?—Yes.She_________thereforthreemonthstohelppeopletherefightagainsttheflu.A．hasstayed B．stays C．stayed D．willstay17．（2022·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher________surprisedatthenewsbecausetheydidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.A．were B．was C．is18．（2022·福建省同安第一中学模拟预测）—Jack,couldyoutakeyourguitarpracticesomewhereelse?Yoursisterissleepingnow.—Sorry.I_________knowthat.Iwillgototheyard.A．didn’t B．don’t C．won’t19．（2022·安徽·一模）—Tom,youdidn’tgotothecostumepartyyesterday?—________Iwenttomypianolesson.A．Yes,Idid. B．No,Ididn’t. C．Yes,Ihad. D．No,Ihadn’t.20．（2022·河北·张家口市第二十中学模拟预测）It’sbeentwoyearssincemygrandparents________withus.Andwe’relivingtogetherhappily.A．live B．havelived C．lived D．willlive21．（2022·福建·厦门一中模拟预测）Ithasbeenfiftyyearssincemygrandfather________hishometown.Howhewishedhecouldgobacktoseehisbirthplaceagain.A．leaves. B．leaving C．left22．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Mark’scar________acloudofdustashedroveoff.—That’swhywedislikehim.A．raised B．rose C．wasraised D．wasraising23．（2022·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Jane________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A．hasbeenmarried;married B．hasgotmarried;marriedtoC．hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith D．hasmarried;hasmarriedto24．（2022·天津·模拟预测）Fewpeople________thechancetolearntoreadbeforeprintingwasinvented.A．have B．had C．has D．havehad25．（2022·黑龙江·鸡西市第一中学校一模）—Whatdidyourbrotheraskyoufiveminutesago?

—Heaskedme________.A．whomIwastalkingwithB．whetherIwillplaysportstomorrowC．wherewouldIgowithmyfriend26．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Mygrandma________inthecountry.Nowshe________inthecity.A．usedtolive;lives B．usedtoliving;lived C．usestolive;isliving D．wasusedtolive;lives27．（2022·甘肃武威·模拟预测）Herson________Coke,butnowhealwaysdrinksmineralwater.A．usedtodrink B．wasdrinking C．isusedtodrinking D．isusedtodrink28．（2022·安徽合肥·三模）—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.I________thereforthreeweeks.A．havestayed B．stayed C．stay D．willstay29．（2022·江苏·苏州市振华中学校模拟预测）Whenshewasaskedaboutthatterriblenight,hervoiceshookasshespokeaboutthepersonwho________her.A．attracted B．attacked C．contacted D．connected30．（2022·天津·模拟预测）Nancy________inaChinesehighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.A．hasstudied B．studies C．studied D．wasstudying31．（2022·江苏·仪征市第三中学模拟预测）﹣Haven'tyouhandedinyourproject？﹣Yes．MyclassmatesandIonitforthewholeweekend．A．haveworked B．areworking C．work D．work